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Platform / Nintendo GameCube

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The little lunchbox that could... and did when you duct-taped two of them together.

"Born to play."

The Nintendo GameCube (officially abbreviated as GCN internationally and NGC in Japan), Nintendo's entry into the sixth generation of the Console Wars, was released in late 2001. In response to third parties being driven away by the Nintendo 64's continued use of cartridges, Nintendo shifted away from that format and toward optical media with this system, favoring proprietary 8cm discs based on the miniDVD format due to a desire to cut down on piracy rates (unsuccessfully) and avoid paying licensing fees to the DVD Forum (of which their direct competitor Sony was a member). Its graphical capabilities are capable of surpassing the PlayStation 2 despite its limited storage, and in some cases, its performance was on par with the Xbox. Star Wars: Rogue Squadron III actually holds the sixth-gen record for polygon count at 20 million polygons. The GameCube was the first Nintendo console to have fewer buttons on its controller than its predecessor; this was due to the introduction of a second analog stick to replace the N64's C buttons, though this C-stick was smaller than the primary analog stick; Nintendo wouldn't release a proper dual analog controller until the Wii Classic Controller five years later.

This era also marked the start of Nintendo offering development of many of its properties to other developers. Namco played around with Donkey Kong and came up with the Donkey Konga series, Dolled Up Installments of their own Taiko no Tatsujin series of drumming games. Namco and Rare (under the latter company's last days with Nintendo before becoming part of Microsoft) both had Star Fox-based games (although Rare's was also a Dolled-Up Installment, this one born out of Nintendo meddling with the would-have-been Nintendo 64 game Dinosaur Planet). Most famously, Retro Studios rose to fame with the smash hit Metroid Prime and its sequel Metroid Prime 2: Echoes. Capcom was working on The Legend of Zelda: Oracle Games on Game Boy Color and liked the 'Cube so much they promised a few exclusive games for it, dubbed the "Capcom 5". They are, in order of release:

By offloading the development (and its associated costs) of some of their less iconic intellectual properties to third parties, Nintendo managed to reclaim some of the losses incurred by the N64's poor performance in the previous generation. While the GameCube also failed to meet expectations (at one point, Nintendo had to halt production of the console, as they were manufacturing them faster than they could be sold), it did ultimately manage to turn in a consistent and overall profit.

Additionally, by the time of the GameCube's release, Nintendo had mostly removed its restrictions ensuring that their games met their family-friendly image (this process was in fact underway close to the end of the N64 era, with the release of Conker's Bad Fur Day), and indeed Nintendo would officially publish the M-rated Eternal Darkness to show that they were willing to break out of their "kiddie" image. This also helped encourage sales to older gamers.

Oh, and this thing is tough, as in physically. There are stories of people having dropped GameCubes off the top of tall buildings and finding them still perfectly intact. One G4 segment circa 2003 involved Morgan Webb abusing a PS2, GameCube and Xbox, with the GameCube surviving every single bit of abuse. It's gotten a reputation for being damn near-indestructible; someone once fended off a knife-wielding mugger with his GameCube and it wasn't even damaged. Intentionally trying to break it is just about the only way to go. Considering Nintendo's history of making their products Tonka Tough, there might be a reason for that.

Its code name during development was "Project Dolphin" and there are often little nods to this throughout later N64 and early GameCube games. Super Mario Sunshine is set on "Isle Delfino" (Italian for dolphin), Olimar's ship in Pikmin is called the "Dolphin", and there's a painting of a dolphin in Donkey Kong's house in Donkey Kong 64. Additionally, the water-centric gameplay of Super Mario Sunshine and The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker is thought by some to be a more subtle reference to Project Dolphin, for obvious reasons. All official games and products also start with DOL in their product code. An early rumored release name for the console was "Starcube", which was apparently dropped for copyright reasons (or because a Nintendo executive insisted the word "game" be in the name).

Nintendo received some criticism for not featuring DVD playback in their new console, bucking the trend set by Sony and Microsoft with their respective entries in the Sixth Generation. However, there was a stylish-looking variant of the GCN that played DVD videos and contained other multimedia functionality that saw limited release. Called the Panasonic Q, it was only sold in Japan, and nowadays can only be bought by those who do not care about the health of their walletnote . There's also the fact that they're region-locked, although people have modded Qs to remove this limitation.

The GameCube, like the Dreamcast before it, is a perfect case of Vindicated by History. During its lifetime, the GameCube was outsold by both of its competitors, and was Nintendo's worst-performing home console until the Wii U.note  By 2004, the already comparatively low sales for the system completely imploded once people realized that Nintendo didn't have any more tricks up their sleeve in regards to their home console lineup. Up until the Wii became a record-breaking success, the idea of Nintendo exiting the home console market altogether and limiting their hardware development to handhelds (given that the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS were still smash successes) seemed like a realistic possibility. This is, of course, ignoring the fact that Nintendo was the only home console maker at the time to actually make a profit off of their systemnote , but to many, the low market share alone seemed like a good enough motivator.

By far one of the biggest difficulties Nintendo tried (and mostly failed) to surmount was their reputation as a company that made only children's games, which had solidified during the previous generation. This image was downright lethal in the early 2000s. For one thing, the industry's demographics had shifted, and young adults now made up the bulk of gamers. In addition, developers, gamers, and the gaming press had by this point begun to advocate for video games to be taken seriously as a new art form. In other words, Nintendo was trapped in a video game equivalent of the Animation Age Ghetto (and some consider that they still are). Although they tried to shed that image by green-lighting more teen- and young adult-oriented games (as well as some brow-raising marketing decisions from NOA), these efforts were still deemed too tame to be meaningful, especially compared to the libraries of the PS2 and Xbox.

Thus, the console received lots of undeserved hate due to its toy-like design and moves like The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker changing the semi-realistic and comparatively darker atmospheres of its two predecessors for a cartoony cel-shading art style. This decision prompted what was among the first (possibly the first), and probably biggest, examples of video game backlash on the Internet in the days before social media became mainstream (in fact, it could even easily give many social media-driven backlashes a run for their money).

While the GameCube was capable of online like its rivals, it was extremely underutilized. Only 5 games with online support were ever created, only one of which was first-party, and an adaptor was required to hook up to the internet. The only online games to be released internationally (and take up most of the list) are the 3 versions of Phantasy Star Online, which were ported from the Sega Dreamcast with extra content. Phantasy Star Online on the Gamecube were also infamous for having an exploit which, by setting the port into a locally connected and specially configured PC, one can access homebrew and eventually offload dumped disc images; this was enough to provoke Nintendo's long-standing piracy fears and made them basically discontinue support for the online adapter afterwards (releasing a patch for PSO to prevent more piracy). Homeland is also known for being the only GameCube game to ever receive DLC. Online was rapidly gaining traction during this generation, which made the GameCube and its borderline nonexistent online less appealing, especially when compared to the newcomer Xbox and its robust Xbox Live online service.

Another major issue was third-party support. Nintendo managed to get a lot of companies on board for developing for the system, and it surely received many more third-party titles than the N64 ever did. However, the vast majority of these titles were multi-platform games. Very few companies dared to develop any exclusives for it, and most of the few that did were only because Nintendo struck deals with them by publishing the games or even partially producing them. On top of that, almost all of these multi-platform titles performed worse on the GameCube than on its two competitors, often significantly worse, so this support started to dwindle after the first couple of years; exactly why they performed so poorly on the GameCube is hard to pin down, but given that the system was more powerful and much easier to develop for than the far more successful PS2, the limited capacity of the GameCube's proprietary discs and/or developer underestimation of them in the wake of the N64's hugely limited cartridges may have been a leading factor. Couple this with the aforementioned "kiddie" reputation, and many T- and M-rated titles wound up getting released on the PS2 and Xbox, but not the GameCube. Probably the most iconic example of this was the fact that the GameCube was the only 6th Generation home console that never received a Grand Theft Auto gamenote . (it got both True Crime gamesnote , but between the two properties, GTA was a far bigger name and had a much more rebellious image that appealed to older gamers), though the fact that it didn't have GTA made the GameCube the console of choice for American Moral Guardians, then still running around like headless chickens about violent video games.

It didn't help that many of Nintendo's first-party titles for the console were considered divisive when they first came out. Super Mario 64 and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time one generation prior were considered absolutely groundbreaking in their day, transitioning gracefully from 2D to 3D. Meanwhile, Super Mario Sunshine and The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker (even leaving aside the aforementioned backlash) were less impressive transitions to the newer technology, and left some fans cold, with their new mechanics (e.g. the water jetpack/squirt gun FLUDD in Sunshine and the sailing mechanics in Wind Waker) being seen as clumsy and ill-conceived, among other criticisms; Sunshine would see its mechanics Vindicated by History later on, though with Wind Waker it'd still be regarded as so big of a Scrappy Mechanic that the remake 11 years later would go out of its way to address the issue. Other games like Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, Star Fox Adventures, Star Fox: Assault, Wave Race: Blue Storm and 1080º Avalanche were also contested, with Adventures having the added baggage of being a heavy Executive Meddling-induced retool of what was supposed to be a new IP in Dinosaur Planet. More damning still, while games like Luigi's Mansion and Pikmin received overall critical acclaim, popular enthusiasm for them is largely a matter of hindsight.

However, several of these games and others have become cult classics over time, or have simply been given their deserved accolades retroactively. It helps that the much more successful Wii was fully compatible with GameCube games until later in its life, making it easier for people to play games for the 'Cube without actually having to buy one. With critics putting increased emphasis on the importance of loading times in the modern age, the GameCube's design towards faster loads (in the form of smaller discs and special RAM caches) is also becoming more appreciated.

And of course, there are those titles that were absolute hits among gamers from day one. The clearest example of this would be Metroid Prime and (to a lesser degree) its sequel Metroid Prime 2: Echoes. While the first game's first-person perspective was initially met with a very cold reception upon teaser reveal (being yet another controversy Nintendo had to deal with during the first year of the console's lifespan), upon release it and the sequel brought back the Metroid series after skipping the N64 altogether. Many people consider these the best titles on the console, even to this day, a title only contested by Super Smash Bros. Melee, a game that was not only the biggest seller on the console, but also single-handedly created one of the biggest and most devoted fan communities in video game history and - much like Marvel vs. Capcom 2 used to be to the Dreamcast - maintains a thriving competitive scene two decades after its release, giving the GameCube a reason to live outside of the usual retrogaming circles way past its expiration date. The absolute masterful remake of Resident Evil, F-Zero GX, Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader and Tales of Symphonia are other examples of exclusive titles that had a really warm reception even back in the day (though Symphonia did appear on the PS2 eventually). Then there's the GameCube version of Soul Calibur II, which was considered the best out of the three versions, in no small part due to Link appearing as a guest character (a practice that has become a staple of the fighting genre ever since).

Additionally, the GameCube's controller was also a case of Vindicated by History. The unorthodox layout of the face buttons, and the fact that it had two fewer buttons than the controllers from its competitors, (to be precise, it was one shoulder button and one "Select"-type button less) were common criticisms during its day, to the point that many third party developers considered it a liability for porting some of their titles. However, it has been consistently praised from day one for its comfortable design, which was ergonomically friendly for nearly all demographics. As with many other aspects of the console, the controller is now deemed one of the most, if not the most comfortable game controller ever designed (its limited versatility though is still a point of contention)note . The enduring popularity of the GameCube controller among Super Smash Bros. players eventually led to Nintendo releasing a USB GameCube controller adapter specifically for Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, complete with a brand-new special edition GameCube controller featuring art of the Super Smash Bros. ball symbol. Said adapter was made compatible with the Nintendo Switch in a firmware update; unlike on Wii U, where the adapter only worked for Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, a connected GameCube controller works across any game on the Switch and essentially behaves like a Nintendo Switch Pro Controller, though certain games (such as Super Mario 3D All-Stars's port of Super Mario Sunshine and of course Super Smash Bros. Ultimate) make more in-depth use of the controller's unique features. It's also worth noting, however, that the controller's lack of certain buttons may cause compatibility issues across specific games.

One of the biggest reasons of the growing appreciation for the system is the people who played with it when they were children reaching adulthood. Although the industry as a whole was fully focused on teenagers and young adults during the early 2000s, that's not to say that kids had become irrelevant. Even the PS2 and Xbox had their fair share of family friendly titles. However, kids were no longer the ones driving the market, not only because they had become a smaller demographic, but also because the discourse surrounding it had fully transitioned from the schoolyard to the Internet, where their voices were collectively all but silenced next to their older counterparts. But now that the children who played with the GameCube have entered their 20s, they've taken the opportunity to voice their appreciation for the console that marked their childhoods, turning it into probably the biggest "nostalgic" home console of the 2010s. (The aforementioned Moral Guardian angle mentioned above may have also helped many kids to have GameCube nostalgia.)

As the Nintendo Wii is backwards-compatible with the GameCubenote  the budget-minded gamer that's looking to play GameCube games may be better off picking up a Wii instead. Given that the Wii outsold the GameCube by a roughly 5 to 1 margin, they're much cheaper on the second-hand market (though you'll still need a GameCube controller and memory card), plus it plays Wii games and tends to get along better with modern TVs than the GCNnote .

Oh, and the slow, haunting theme that plays when you turn the thing on and go into the menu? It's the start-up theme (Epileptic Flashing Lights warning) for the old Famicom Disk System, slowed down a whole bunch. Pretty neat.

Specifications:

Processors

  • The CPU is a 32bit IBM PowerPC 750CXe based CPU codenamed "Gekko" running at 486MHz.
    • Gekko is based on the POWER3 chip architecture using the POWERPC ISA, specifically the 1.10 specification with additional instructions added by IBM. The base 750CXe ISA comes equipped with a 4 stage, dual integer unit pipeline with a superscaler to allow multiple instructions to be executed at different stages within the pipeline and an out of order execution setup allows it to rearrange instructions to keep each stage running at all times in order to optimize performance with branch prediction support. Floating points are handled by an internal double precision FPU that have an extra 3 to 5 stage setup within the pipeline. A dedicated memory management unit or MMU is embedded within the CPU unlike its predecessor to control all active memory access to the CPU.
    • While it is internally a 32-bit processor, the CPU has a double-precision 64-bit FPU (which Nintendo got marketing mileage out of by misadvertising the system as 128 bit with its tech demo "Super Mario 128"). It's essentially an enhanced version of the processor found in Apple's G3-based computers.
    • The Gekko extension set adds 50 new SIMD instructions to the ISA with 32bit floating registers, mainly for operating either two 32bit floating numbers or a single 64bit floating number to deal with vector calculations and geometry transformations. A write-gather pipe allows Gecko to buffer instructions in a 128 byte buffer until it reaches 25% capacity, before it uses a technique called burst transmission to send blocks of 32 bytes at once to save on bandwidth resources and lastly, the L1 cache can be locked by applications of up to 16kb of memory to use as a scratchpad.
  • The GPU is a custom processor dubbed "Flipper" running at 162MHz capable of 24bit color. Flipper was a joint venture between Nintendo and ArtX lead by some of the same architects who designed the Nintendo 64. ATi later bought ArtX in 2000, which explains their badge on the console. Multiple ArtX references remain within the SDK for the console. Much like how the Xbox's GPU was more advanced than NVIDIA's GPUs at the time, the Flipper was more advanced than the then-current offerings by ATi. After ArtX was bought out, the team worked on ATi's upcoming R300 GPU core, which powered the Radeon 9600/9700/9800 video cards.
    • Flipper contains multiple interfaces using an onboard northbridge chip. These interfaces include the AV and VI interfaces for video and audio encoding, the PI and DI interfaces for allowing Flipper to communicate directly with Gekko and the DVD drive controller and lastly the SI and EXI interfaces for serial inputs such as controllers and external add-on's attached to the system such as memory card's, the onboard real time clock, IPL, BIOS and operating system as well as devices attached through Serial Port 1 & 2.
  • Audio is handled by a custom 81MHz Macronix DSP that supported 64 CD-Audio quality channels. However it could only output stereo sound, but there was support for Dolby Pro-Logic II for surround sound if the speakers supported it. This DSP would be reused completely wholesale with updated instructions in the Nintendo Wii and Wii U. Audio code is divided between different microcode sets. Although developers could write their own microcode much like they could on the Nintendo 64, only Nintendo ever took advantage of this ability. Most third party games use the AudioX or "AX" microcode which allows them to store ADPCM samples within ARAM using parameter blocks and blend them on different channels to produce music much like other disc based consoles. The "DTK" or Disc TracK microcode streams audio from the disc directly as you would expect in a CD player. DTK was primarily used for looping background audio or voice acting although only a small number of games used it due to bandwidth restrictions. The last microcode is the Nintendo µcode or more commonly known as the Zelda microcode which was primarily used by Nintendo's first party titles and exists in multiple revisions throughout the GameCube's life. This custom code adds extra features absent in the AX microcode such as acting as triggers for CPU code within games and context sensitive channel manipulation.

Memory

  • 24 MB MoSys 1T-SRAM main system "Splash" RAM that's shared between the CPU and GPU.
    • 1T-SRAM is a type of RAM that's essentially DRAM, but has all of the housekeeping normally needed by DRAM controllers built-in, making it act more like SRAM.
    • The bus interface to the main system RAM was twice as fast as the system bus between the CPU and the Northbridge on the Flipper. This helped resolve one of the issues with the Nintendo 64's memory architecture in that both the CPU and GPU had to fight over accessing RAM. In addition, using 1T-SRAM meant that it had lower latency than the previously used RAMBUS RAM.
    • Flipper has a separate 3MB 1T-SRAM cache. 2MB of this memory is used for framebuffering and Z-Buffering and 1MB is used to cache textures. Having embedded RAM made it so the Flipper had very fast RAM available to it, aleviating contention between it and the CPU for main memory access.
  • Gekko has a 64KB L1 cache divided into two separate 32kb banks, one for instructions and one for data, plus a 256kb L2 cache for instructions and data.
  • 16 MB of SDRAM or "Audio RAM" used as a buffer for the disc drive and audio. This memory is only accessible through a separate Eastbridge connection via DMA requests which is twice as slow as the GPU bus and four times slower than the CPU bus. However, Nintendo later released a dedicated library to allow Gekko to temporarily move data from 1T-SRAM to ARAM via the MMU and special OS syscalls to allow ARAM to be used for general purposes. Curiously, the Parallel Port for the Hi-Speed-Port is interfaced using ARAM. This is the port the Game Boy Player uses to send data to the console.
  • Games were stored on a 8cm optical disc based on the Mini DVD standard and created by Matsushita (Panasonic). A key difference is that the GameCube uses Constant Angular Velocity (in which the disk spins at the same speed regardless of the reading laser's position) rather than Constant Linear Velocity (in which the disc spins slower or faster depending on the reading laser's position to achieve a constant velocity of the laser beam traveling across the disc surface). The total storage capacity of the disc is 1.5GB although games typically only used around 1.34GB. The three main reasons why this format was chosen was to reduce load times, to make piracy harder, note  and to avoid paying licensing fees to the DVD forum. Much like what had happened with the N64, Nintendo's choice of the lower capacity storage medium was criticized by some developers. However, while there were a few games that had to come out on multiple discs, and a few others that cut content or used extra compression to fit on one, it was overall much less of an issue than the N64's cartridges. Interestingly, the disc drive can read full sized DVD discs by modifying the upper shell of the console and a simple modchip to bypass security. Although it can only address the first 1.5GB of data on this disc. Hacker's developed special disc images that combined multi disc games onto a single disc with a custom loader.
  • To store game saves and other data, the GameCube used flash memory based memory cards similar to the PlayStation. For better or worse, cards were formatted into blocks and capacity was Colour-Coded for Your Convenience. Each block is about 8KB. Gray came with 59 blocks (4Mb), black with 251 blocks (2MB), and white with 1019 blocks (8MB)note . The GameCube is also capable of reading a 2043 block card (16MB), but no official card with this capacity was ever releasednote . There's also memory cards that can save data to SD cards as well. Homebrew developers reverse engineered this adapter to make the Gecko SD and Gecko USB adapter (funnily enough, GameCube memory cards are based on the SD card standard).

Graphics

  • The GameCube supports resolutions from 240p to 480i, 480p and 576i/p for PAL consoles. Progressive scan requires a expensive Digital AV cable that was sold in extremely limited numbers before the revised DOL-101 console released in May 2004 removed it. PAL region games lack progressive support officially for unknown reasons, although homebrew such as SwissGC can force them into progressive scan modes.
  • The GameCube is capable of stereoscopic 3D in tandem with a special peripheral. A stereoscopic 3D screen that supposedly would've plugged into Serial Port 2 was planned, but Nintendo ran into issues concerning the cost to manufacture the device, which apparently would've been even more expensive than the GameCube itself. Because of this, Nintendo was forced to scrap the add-on early on. Some of the graphical functions relating to this remained within the Flipper GPU completely unused and were stripped out for the Nintendo Wii and its Hollywood GPU to make room for more TEV units.
  • Maximum in-game polygon count is about 20,250,000 polygons a second, or about 337,500 polygons a frame at 60FPS. This is about 10 times more than the developers could push on the Nintendo 64; Maximum Polygon count is 60 million a second.
  • Commands can be sent between Gekko and Flipper using a FIFO (File in, file out) buffer kept within 1T-SRAM. These commands are fed as a database to the command processor within Flipper before being sent to the Vertex Unit. This Vertex Unit can be used in direct or in-direct mode, with the former mainly being used for data already cached within the 8kb texture cache and the latter using a vertex array kept within 1T-SRAM for indexing purposes. OS system calls can automatically arrange and set up display lists to save having to manually order them as was required on previous consoles.
  • Flipper supports functions such as volumetric fog, haze, bloom, bilinear and trilinear filtering, anti-aliasing, anisotropic texture filtering, alpha blending, bump mapping, real time texture decompression, Z-comparing, bounding box, light and shadow volume/mapping and post processing effects. These are handled by a series of 4 pixel pipelines each equipped with a dedicated texture mapping unit to handle 8 textures at once.
  • The Flipper is a fixed function processor like many GPUs of its era. However, Flippers contains a unique series of engine components called the Texture Environment Unit, or TEV Unit, which is a 16 stage color blender. This allows the GameCube to produce numerous effects by blending multiple texels together including feeding its own results back into the pipeline in realtime for further effects up to 15 times for each loop. This unique shader like system allowed the console to achieve effects similar to what could be achieved using the freely programmable pixel shaders on more advanced graphics hardware such as the Xbox and contemporary high-end PC Graphics Processing Units starting with the GeForce 3.
  • Maximum pixel throughput is 648 megapixels per second. Flipper can output 24-bit or 18-bit color although few games used 18-bit coloring and dithering.
  • The final render is stored with the Embedded Framebuffer or EFB before being sent to the External Framebuffer or XFB for the Video Interface to render onto the screen. The XFB can also be accessed by Gekko to perform extra tasks such as combining bitmaps too big to fit into EFB and updating bitmaps. This system is how Super Mario Sunshine keeps track of the goop hazards found within the game.

Add-Ons, Accessories and Expansions

  • The first generation models had two AV outputs, one labeled Analog AV Out for standard use with composite cables, S-video cables, and an RF Modulator, and the other labeled Digital AV Out for component cables and D-Terminal cables. Although the output from the socket was actually digital, the cables that used Digital AV Out used a digital-to-analog converter chip in the cable connector, meaning that actual output is analog. The chip explains why such cables, especially the component cable, were never produced by other companies the way the Wii component cable is today (the Wii seems to only output analog video through its AV port). Due to very few people using the component cables, Nintendo quietly released a second model that had the Digital AV port removed. While the Digital AV Out port was capable of outputting audio, neither the component cables or the D-Terminal cables had any audio plugs: you were required to use the standard composite/S-video cables to output analog stereo sound to the TV via the Analog AV Out port. This implies that Nintendo may have intended to support either optical audio or digital coaxial ports, but never came to fruition. While this port may have seemed silly in 2001 when the system was released, it was incredibly forward thinking. It is a digital audio/video output. While it does require a DAC (as part of the official component cables) to convert that output to component, it does not require a DAC to convert to HDMI, which didn't exist yet at the time of the GameCube, and as such, there are fan-made Component and HDMI adapters that plug directly into the DOL-001's digital port. they're a bit on the pricey side for an adapter note , but it is a fraction of the price of the component cables. Also, while the Gamecube (model DOL-001 only, 101 removed the digital port) can output digital video in this fashion, the Wii cannot, meaning there is no way to hook up the Wii to an HDMI display without a separate analog/digital converter box.
  • Stereoscopic 3D capabilities were planned, but would've required a special add-on to use it. However, Nintendo was unable to produce it without it costing much more than the system itself and was forced to scrap it. Only one game was confirmed to be developed with 3D support in mind, that game being Luigi's Mansion. However, 3D support was cut from the final game after the 3D add-on was cancelled, though a 3D Luigi's Mansion experience was finally realized in the 3DS sequel and subsequent remake of the original also for the Nintendo 3DS.
  • There were three expansion ports total in form of Serial Port 1, Serial Port 2 and the Hi-Speed Port. Serial Port 1 was used for a 1MB/10MB network adapter/56K modem used for online/LAN games. Hacker's later developed a M2 SSD adapter to fit within this port for loading homebrew. Hi-Speed Port was only used for the Game Boy Player. Serial Port 2 was never officially used for commercial purposes but was used by development systems to act as a data cable to send code to the console in real time, though it is rumored that the unreleased 3D add-on would've plugged into it. A microSD card adapter dubbed the SP2SD was later designed to plug into Serial Port 2 long after the system's discontinuation, but it requires homebrew such as SwissGC to use. Functionally it acts as a third memory card slot using the same EXI bus. Serial Port 2 was removed on the DOL-101 model.
  • Using a special link cable, the Game Boy Advance could connect to one of the GameCube's controller ports. This was used in Pokémon Colosseum and Pokémon XD to transfer Pokémon back and forth, as well in both of those games and some demo discs to download a patch to fix a Game-Breaking Bug in Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire that permanently stalled the in-game clock, one of the earliest examples of a post-launch patch for a console game. It was also used in Animal Crossing to allow access to Animal Island and free pattern tools. Some games also allowed the GBA to be used as a controller, such as with The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventure or the Game Boy Player (detailed below), though a GameCube controller could work just fine in most cases. However, Square Enix was an infamous abuser of this with Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles, where each Game Boy Advance was a controller.
  • The Game Boy Player, released in 2003, could allow you to turn your GameCube into a home console GBA. Being a spiritual successor to the Super Game Boy, it was capable of playing Game Boy, Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance cartridges on a TV. Because the games were letterboxed to preserve their original aspect ratios, the parts of the display not taken up by the game were occupied by one of twenty interchangeable borders, similarly to the Super Game Boy. However, the Game Boy Player couldn't display Game Boy games in color, nor did any games built with the SGB in mind retain their SGB-exclusive special featuresnote  when played on the Game Boy Player. There were also a number of compatibility issues with certain types of cartridges and devices; The Other Wiki has a full list of them and the issues they had with Game Boy Player. Among other issues, the Game Boy Player could not play GBA Video cartridges, would need to be physically picked up and tilted for the motion control games Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble and WarioWare: Twisted!, and was incompatible with Action Replay. The add-on also required a startup disc in order to function, as the GameCube could only run optical-based media and the Game Boy Player was a cartridge-based device that plugged into the bottom of the GameCube. For the Japan exclusive Panasonic Q, a special gray Game Boy Player exclusive to it was released, as the Q's lower region was larger than that of a regular GameCube, with the Game Boy Player's outlet being re-positioned accordingly; because of this structural difference, a regular Game Boy Player cannot be plugged into the Q, thus necessitating the gray model. The Game Boy Player was discontinued in 2007 with the GameCube itself.
  • The Broadband Adapter was released to allow LAN multiplayer and online play. The adapter came in two flavors - one with an ethernet jack and one with a phone jack, for high speed and dial-up respectively. Of all the consoles released during this generation, Nintendo made use of this functionality the least (even less than Sega's short lived attempt). In the US, only three games with LAN supportnote  were released, and a whopping one with online playnote  came out. While Nintendo's official statement on the matter is that they simply didn't see any further potential with online play as to why they supported it so little, many argue it's much more likely that an exploit found with Phantasy Star Online that enabled homebrew and piracy is far more likely to have caused Nintendo to sweep it under the rug. note  Considering their history with piracy aversion, it's fair to believe it isn't far off, although interestingly they still supported the PSO servers all the way to the end of the product's life in 2007.
  • The WaveBird was a wireless controller that connected to the console via a radio frequency, with a selectable 16-channel dial to prevent interference when multiple WaveBirds are in close proximity. It has an official range of 20 feet, but testing showed it can work up to 90 feet away. The WaveBird became the first wireless controller to be manufactured and sold by the platform holder, and the first to not rely on an IR connection. The only drawback was it didn't have any haptic feedback features. However, the reliability of the controller led to wide acceptance of wireless controllers and every home console afterwards started including them (it also helps that by then, the Bluetooth wireless periperhal standard had matured as well).
Intro Jingle
  • There are three versions of the intro jingle; the one played upon startup is dependent on whether zero, 1-3, or 4 players are pressing the Z button. The music is in a 7/8 time signature.
    • The best known version, the default, consists of a short melody of xylophone arpeggios, capped off by a string section sting.
    • The second version, heard when holding Z on 1-3 controllers, is a series of xylophone thirds and squeaking noises, capped off by a cartoon "boing" and a child laughing.
    • The third version, heard when holding Z on all four controllers at once, is a series of kabuki-themed sounds.

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Alternative Title(s): Game Cube

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