Shaw Brothers (HK) Ltd. (Chinese: 邵氏兄弟(香港)公司) was Hong Kong's largest film production company. Based in Clearwater Bay in downtown Hong Kong, it operated between 1925 and 2011, when it was reorganized into the Clear Water Bay Land Company Limited; its film production business was taken over by other companies within the Shaw conglomerate. It was founded by the brothers Shaw Run-jie (邵仁杰), Shaw Run-mei (邵仁枚), and Shaw Run-de (邵仁棣), with the youngest of the brothers note , Shaw Run-run (邵仁楞) note , being appointed executive producer and in charge of cinematic productions.
The studio is known for their massive, large-scale Wuxia martial arts films that dominated Hong Kong cinema in the 1960s and 70s, and making "Shaw Brothers" a name synonymous with kung fu. At its peak of operations the studio had 5,000 extras available at any given time, allowing multiple films of varying genres to be made all at once.
Having produced over 1,000 films throughout its existence, and launched the careers of numerous martial arts icons from Gordon Liu to Ti Lung, Shaw Brothers would last until the late 90s when its remake of Boxer From Shantung, titled Hero (1997), would be its last major production before it closed down. Nowadays, the former Shaw Brothers studio backlot is more popular as a tourist attraction. It briefly re-opened in 2002, for filming the House of Blue Leaves scene in the first Kill Bill movie, directed by Shaw Brothers fanboy Quentin Tarantino.
Notable Action Legends from Shaw Brothers:
- Jimmy Wang Yu - the first megastar developed by Shaw Brothers and their penultimate icon in the 1970s, Jimmy would spearhead one project after another until he eventually jumped ship to Golden Harvest, culminating in Run-run Shaw blacklisting Jimmy from finding work at Shaw Brothers and choosing to develop Ti Lung and David Chiang as a backup.
- Ivy Ling-po - one of the studios' earliest starlets, who debuts a decade before Cheng Pei-pei below, Ivy Ling started acting at age 12 before being spotted by Shaw director Richard Li Hanxiang.
- Cheng Pei-Pei - the quintessential Action Girl of martial arts cinema, Cheng had her breakthrough role in Come Drink With Me at age 18 before becoming the studios' top pick of the 1970s.
- Yueh Hua - Early in the studios' Golden Years, to develop a love story in a martial arts epic, Yueh Hua would be often cast alongside Cheng Pei-pei, Lily Li, Li Ching, Chin Ping and various lethal ladies of Shaw Brothers. There are rumours back then that Yueh Hua and Cheng Pei-pei are in a romantic relationship due to their various collaborations, but those rumours have since been debunked.
- Gordon Liu - need someone to play a Shaolin monk? Gordon Liu's your man.
- Lo Lieh - One of Shaw Brothers' most prolific actors, having been in over 200 of their movies, Lo Lieh unfortunately remains a B-lister due to being Overshadowed by Awesome alongside the likes of Wang-yu and Yueh Hua. Most of his fans considered his roles as villains, such as The 36th Chamber of Shaolin, to be his best works.
- Chang Yi - Jimmy's real-life best friend who co-starred with him in several of his movies. He stayed in the studios for maybe a decade after Jimmy's departure before he leaves as well, although unlike Jimmy, Chang maintains a more stable, mutual understanding without any residual hostilities.
- Chen Kuan-tai - After hanging out in the background for years as an extra, Chen Kuan-tai finally gets a starring role in The Boxer From Shantung, before making it big as a Poor Man's Substitute for Ti Lung.
- Michael Chan Wai-man - He used to be a gangster involved in the triads, reportedly as an enforcer of the 14K Triad in Tsim Sha Tsui before the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, but he ends up becoming an actor instead.
- David Chiang - One of two mega-stars groomed to be Jimmy's replacement, Chiang would find a life-long best friend with Ti Lung, where they will co-star in more than 50 films during their days in Shaw Brothers.
- Chen Ping - the studio's leading icon in female fatale and their resident sex symbol, she made as many action films as Cheng Pei-pei, but her films tends to contain more nudity and is higher in the sleaze factor.
- Philip Kwok - You either know him as one of the Five Deadly Venoms (the Lizard, to be precise), or as Mad Dog from Hard Boiled. An actor turned stunt choreographer who made his fame with Shaw Brothers.
- Shih Szu - Also credited as Rachel Shih, she is a Taiwanese actress developed as a Suspiciously Similar Substitute to Cheng Pei-pei, with her breakthrough role being Cheng's student in The Lady Hermit. Still, she nonetheless remain with the studios until 1980 when she decides to return to Taiwan to make movies over there.
- Ti Lung - The best friend of David Chiang, both Lung and Chiang will collaborate for years until Chiang decide to part way later on. Becoming the solo star of Shaw Brothers, Lung will star in classics like The Avenging Eagle and The Sentimental Swordsman films, supporting the studios until well into its twilight years.
- Alexander Fu Sheng - The studios' closest equivalent to Bruce Lee, Alexander Fu has acted for Shaw Brothers since a teen, in multiple martial arts and action films. Fu sadly passed away at age 28 in a car accident, with 23 films for Shaw Brothers in his resume.
- Tony Liu - Also credited as Anthony Lau-wing, an award-winning actor known for his portrayal of the eponymous emperor in the Emperor Chien Lung series and Lu Xiao-feng the playboy swordsman from the novel series of the same name.
- Lily Ho Li-li - another Action Girl heroine besides Cheng, most of her action films are set in the present day rather than period pieces.
- Danny Lee - He wanted to be a cop. He ended up an Inframan and becoming one of the studio's main picks for modern-day crime dramas.
- Derek Yee - The half-brother of David Chiang, who hit the ground running with his role in Death Duel at age 20, earning him a Best Actor Award and over 20 films with Shaw Brothers. Although nowadays he is more popular as a director instead of an actor.
- Kara Wai - A somewhat later addition to the studio's catalogue of Action Girl actresses, who debuts in the late 70s and didn't gain popularity until the early 80s in the studio's last years.
A Partial List of Movies Produced by this Studio:
- The 14 Amazons
- The 36th Chamber of Shaolin - here's a fun Drinking Game, take a shot every time you see the word "Shaolin" on this list
- Abbot of Shaolin
- Ambush
- Angel With The Iron Fists - has a sequel titled The Angel Strikes Again
- The Anonymous Heroes
- Asia Pol
- The Assassin (1967)
- The Avenging Eagle
- The Bamboo House of Dolls
- The Bare-footed Kid
- The Bastard
- Bastard Swordsman and its sequel, Return of Bastard Swordsman
- The Battle Wizard
- Bat Without Wings
- The Bells of Death
- Bewitched (1981)
- Black Butterfly
- The Black Enforcer
- The Black Falcon
- Black Lizard 1981
- Black Magic 1975
- Blood Brothers (1973)
- The Bloody Escape
- Bloody Parrot
- The Boxer From Shantung
- The Boxer's Omen - Mind Screw: The Movie
- Boxer Rebellion
- The Brain Stealers
- The Brave Archer trilogy and its spin-offs, The Brave Archer and His Mate and Little Dragon Maiden
- The Brothers (1979)
- Brothers Five
- Brotherhood 1976
- Buddha's Palm
- Call to Arms
- The Casino
- Chinatown Kid
- The Chinese Boxer
- Clan Feuds
- Clan Of Amazons
- Tony Liu reprises his role as Lu Xiao-feng the playboy swordsman in Duel of the Century
- Clans Of Intrigue
- Clans of Intrigue 2: Legend of the Bat
- Come Drink With Me
- The Condemned (1976)
- The Crimson Charm
- Crippled Avengers
- Danger Has Two Faces
- The Deadly Duo
- The Deadly Breaking Sword
- The Deadly Knives
- A Deadly Secret
- Death Duel
- Death Valley
- Delightful Forest
- The Delinquent
- Demon of the Lute
- Descendant of the Sun
- The Devil's Mirror
- Dirty Ho
- Disciples of Shaolin
- Disciples of the 36th Chamber
- The Dragon Missile
- Dragon Swamp
- The Drug Connection - the Foreign Remake of Coffy. With an even cooler international title, The Sexy Killer.
- Has a sequel titled Lady Exterminator (same page)
- Duel For Gold
- Duel of Fists and its sequel, The Angry Guest
- Duel of the Ironfist
- The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter
- The Emperor and His Brother
- Emperor Chien Lung - entire series, consisting of Emperor Chien Lung, The Adventures of Emperor Chien Lung, The Voyage of Emperor Chien Lung, Emperor Chien Lung and the Beauty and The Emperor And The Minister
- The Enchantress
- Executioners from Shaolin
- The Eunuch
- Finger of Doom
- Fists of the White Lotus - also known as Clan of the White Lotus
- Five Deadly Venoms
- Five Element Ninjas
- Five Fingers of Death a.k.a King Boxer - reportedly the first martial arts movie Quentin Tarantino ever saw, which converted him to a Shaw fanboy.
- Five Shaolin Masters
- Five Superfighters
- Five Tough Guys
- Flag of Iron
- Flight Man
- The Flying Dagger
- Flying Guillotine
- Four Riders
- The Fugitive (1972)
- Full Moon Scimitar
- Gang Master
- The Generation Gap
- Ghosts Galore
- Godfather Of Canton
- The Golden Lion
- The Golden Seal
- Golden Swallow
- The Golden Sword
- Gun Brothers
- Have Sword, Will Travel
- Heads for Sale
- Heaven And Hell
- Heaven Sword And Dragon Sabre - both part I and II, and the third installment titled The Hidden Power of the Dragon Sabre
- Hero (1997) - remake of The Boxer From Shantung and the final movie made by the company. Not to be confused with the Jet Li movie of the same name.
- Heroes Of The East
- Heroes of the Underground
- Heroes of Sung
- Heroes Two
- The Heroic Ones
- The HEX series - Hex, Hex Versus Witchcraft, Hex After Hex
- Holy Flame of the Martial World
- Hong Kong Godfather
- House of Traps
- The Human Goddess
- Human Lanterns
- The Imperial Swordsman
- Imperial Tomb Raiders
- The Imposter
- Intimate Confessions Of A Chinese Courtesan
- The Invincible Fist
- Invincible Shaolin
- The Iron Bodyguard
- The Iron Buddha
- Iron Chain Fighter - also known as Iron Chain Assassin or The Convict Killer
- The Jade Faced Assassin
- The Jade Raksha
- Jade Tiger
- Judgement of an Assassin
- Kid from Kwangtung
- The Kid With A Tattoo - also known as Claws of the Eagle
- The Kid with the Golden Arm
- Killer Clans
- Killer Constable
- Killer Darts
- Killers Five
- Killers on Wheels
- King Cat
- King Eagle
- Kiss And Kill
- The Knight of Knights
- The Kung Fu Instructor
- The Lady Assassin
- The Lady Hermit
- The Lady Professional - classic Shaw Brothers Girls with Guns movie
- Lady of Steel
- Lady with a Sword
- Legendary Weapons of China
- Legend Of The Fox and its remake, New Tales of the Flying Fox
- The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires - first (of two) co-production with Hammer films
- Life Gamble
- Lion Vs Lion
- The Long Chase
- Long Road To Gallantry
- Mad Monkey Kung Fu note
- The Magic Blade and its sequel, Pursuit of Vengeance, shares the same page
- Magnificent Ruffians
- The Magnificent Swordsman
- The Magnificent Trio
- Man of Iron (1972) (NOT to be confused with a Polish film with the same name)
- Marco Polo - known better from its original release title, Four Assassins. Starring Richard Harrison as Marco Polo.
- Martial Arts of Shaolin
- Masked Avengers
- The Master (1980)
- The Master Of Kung Fu - The Shaws' trilogy based on the life of Wong Fei-hung, with the follow-up movies, Rivals of Kung Fu, Challenge of the Masters and Martial Club (Wong is played by three actors, with Gordon Liu starring as Wong in the latter two)
- The Master Strikes Back
- Men From The Gutter
- Men From The Monastery
- Mercenaries from Hong Kong
- The Mighty One
- The Mighty Peking Man
- The Monkey Goes West quadrilogy - consists of The Monkey Goes West, Princess Iron Fan, The Cave of the Silken Web and The Land of Many Perfumes
- Murder Plot
- The Na Cha duology, consisting of Na Cha The Great and Na Cha and the Seven Devils
- The Naval Commandos
- The New Shaolin Boxers
- Oath Of Death
- Ode to Gallantry
- Oily Maniac
- One-Armed Swordsman
- On the Wrong Track
- Opium and the Kung Fu Master - Ti Lung vs. Chen Kuan-tai, oh my!
- Payment in Blood
- The Pirate (1973)
- Portrait In Crystal
- The Protectors — the shortest theatrically released wuxia ever made by the studios, with a runtime of roughly an hour. Yes, really.
- The Proud Twins
- The Proud Youth
- Pursuit
- Rape of the Sword
- Raw Courage
- The Rebel Intruders
- My Rebellious Son
- Rendezvous With Death
- The Rescue (1971)
- Return to the 36th Chamber
- The Roving Swordsman
- The Savage Five
- The Secret of the Dirk
- Secret Service of the Imperial Court
- Seeding of a Ghost
- The Sentimental Swordsman - all 3 movies
- 7 Man Army
- Shadow Whip
- The Shaolin Avengers
- Shaolin and Wu Tang
- Shaolin Daredevils
- Shaolin Handlock
- Shaolin Intruders
- Shaolin Mantis
- Shaolin Martial Arts
- Shaolin Prince
- Shaolin Rescuers
- The Shaolin Temple (1976) - the original Shaolin Temple movie, which predates Jet Li's version by six years.
- Shatter - second co-production with Hammer films
- The Silver Fox
- The Silent Swordsman
- The Singing Killer
- The Singing Thief
- Six Assassins
- The Snake Prince
- Sons of the Good Earth
- Soul of the Sword
- The Spirit of the Sword
- The Super Inframan - The Shaw Brother's attempt at making a Kamen Rider/Ultraman-esque Henshin Hero.
- The Supreme Swordsman
- The Swift Knight
- Swift Sword
- Swordsman And Enchantress and its prequel, Swordsman at Large, both being based on Gu long's novel, The Eleventh Son
- The Swordmates
- The Sword Stained With Royal Blood - both the 1981 and 1993 adaptations
- Swordswomen Three
- The Sword of Swords
- A Taste Of Cold Steel
- The Teahouse – and its sequel, Big Brother Cheng as well as a spinoff titled Big Bad Sis starring a Distaff Counterpart of the protagonist
- Temple of the Red Lotus trilogy - followed by The Twin Swords and The Sword And The Lute
- Temptress of a Thousand Faces
- Ten Tigers From Kwangtung
- That Fiery Girl
- The Thundering Sword
- The Thunderbolt Fist
- To Kill A Mastermind
- Trail of the Broken Blade
- Trilogy of Swordsmanship
- Twelve Deadly Coins
- The Twelve Gold Medallions
- Twinkle Twinkle Little Star - the borderline ridiculous Star Wars parody released by Shaw Brothers
- Twin Blades of Doom
- Two Champions of Shaolin
- Usurpers of Emperor's Power
- Valley of the Fangs
- Vengeance! (1970) - Chang Cheh's bloodsoaked revenge masterpiece based in 1930s China, which would inspire John Woo and his Heroic Bloodshed movies.
- Vengeance Is a Golden Blade
- Vengeance of a Snow Girl
- Vengeful Beauty
- Village Of Tigers
- Virgins of the Seven Seas - a kung fu-sexploitation film made in collaboration with a German porn studio. Yes, it happened.
- The Wandering Swordsman
- The Water Margin and its sequel, All Men Are Brothers
- Web of Death
- The Weird Man
- What Price Honesty
- The Winged Tiger
- Winner Takes All
- My Young Auntie
- The Young Avenger
- The Young Rebel
- The Young Vagabond