One sketch was a trailer for Night School Musical: Senior Year Equivalent.
Another sketch featured a scene from High School Musical 4: New Senior Class, in which Troy (played once again by Efron) gives a speech to the new graduates and warns that people don't sing or dance in college.
Sonny with a Chance: In "High School Miserable" (S02E07), Sonny and the So Random! cast are forced to attend public school. They (sans Sonny) think that high school is just like how it's depicted in HSM. It's not.
Sheldon: This strip has Sheldon discussing recent Christmas albums that aren't very good, one of them being the High School Musical Christmas album... which doesn't even try to be a Christmas album.
Robot Chicken: A sketch from "Garfield Stockman in: A Voice Like Wet Ham" has Chad and the East High Wildcats basketball team convincing Troy to choose basketball over the musical in the form of a song.