Playing With / People's Republic of Tyranny

Basic Trope: A dictatorial dystopia gives itself a nice, democratic-sounding name.

• Straight: The People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania is a tyrannical one-party dictatorship ruled by a President for Life.
• Exaggerated:
  • The Free and Liberated Workers’ Just, Light-Filled, and Gloriously Peaceful Shiny Happy People’s Democratic Socialist Federal Republic of Ruritania is a military-ruled Orwellian thousandthworld hellhole where Individuality Is Illegal and where the smallest Thought Crime warrants horrific eternal torture.
  • The People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania is an alien planet governed by Scary Dogmatic Aliens.
• Downplayed:
  • The Republic of Ruritania can't be described as a functioning democracy but it's not a full-on dictatorship.
  • The People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania is run by an authoritarian, but not totalitarian government. It can be called a "flawed democracy", as there's obvious government corruption, most parties across the political spectrum are loyal to the president, who promised to serve for only four years... thirty years ago, and opposition parties exist legally but never get to have any real power. As long as you don't complain too much about the government, your life is mostly normal, but say something wrong in a newspaper, on TV, on the radio, or on social media, and suddenly you have endless bad luck. However, there are enough Bread and Circuses that most people don't mind the regime too much.
• Justified:
  • Ruritania was founded by Well-Intentioned Extremist revolutionaries with the noble ideals of transforming the country from an autocracy into a genuinely democratic republic, which would govern only its own people with their consent. However, during their struggle, their methods became so extreme that by the time the revolutionaries finally seized control, the government that they created was just as oppressive and brutal as the one they replaced.
  • The Ruritanian people are none too bright, so the government tries to dupe them into believing they live in a democracy.
  • Ruritania is trying to project a democratic image to other countries despite being an oppressive dictatorship.
  • Ruritania was a democratic republic run for the benefit of the people living there, until the present ruling party took power. To maintain a veneer of legitimacy, said party don't bother to change the name or the constitution but rely on all manner of Loophole Abuse to maintain power "legally."invoked
  • The People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania began as a very libertarian, egalitarian society, which unfortunately left a power vacuum. A few Well-Intentioned Extremist types seized power to prevent the old rulers from seizing power back, and ended up making it a Full-Circle Revolution with a nicer name. Oops!
  • Only a small elite fraction of the population actually have the protections and benefits of citizenship, so it is technically a democracy.
• Inverted:
  • The President for Life, exhibiting Brutal Honesty, renames his nation to the Dictatorship of Ruritania.
  • The Dark Militaristic Empire of Evulz is a secular liberal democratic federation. Its 'Emperor' is (now, anyway) largely a ceremonial figurehead with severely limited powers who is elected by and from among members of several noble dynasties — including those who are married or adopted into them — for five years, may serve for no more than two terms, and also must have their mandate approved by the Imperial Supreme Assembly (in other words, the parliament) and confirmed by a national referendum. Furthermore, representatives of said Supreme Assembly, who form the government, are also regularly elected directly by every adult subject of the Empire. The 'Militaristic' part came from the fact that its military was the core part that the constituent realms of the 'empire' united around at the outset, prior to deeper integration. As for the 'Dark'... well, the first Emperor just thought it would sound cool.
  • A now wealthy and well-educated secular liberal republic with heavy elements of direct democracy has stuck with an incredibly negative Filthy Band of Rabble.
• Subverted:
  • The characters get to see something other than enemy propaganda, eventually, and they find that the People's Republic of Ruritania is a functioning democracy.
  • The official name that a literal translation from Wikilandian would suggest, "People's Republic of Ruritania", is a "Blind Idiot" Translation.
• Double Subverted:
  • ...until the Dirty Communists revolt!
  • ...yet in spite of technically being a democracy, they're not good people.
  • Ruritania turns out to be a Crapsaccharine World of Bread and Circuses.
  • Ruritania's actual name in its own language translates as "Peaceful, Environmentalist, Feminist, Workers' Democratic Republic of Ruritania". None of the first six words is true. It's One Nation Under Copyright, defiles all its ecosystems, has a patriarchal constitution, and King Evulz, who has absolute power, has just unilaterally declared a Forever War.
• Parodied:
  • In this universe, dictatorships are always taken literally (but only taken seriously) if they give themselves democratic-sounding names.
  • The People's Republic of Ruritania gets no aid from other countries because it's all going to their rival neighbours the Democratic People's Republic and Commonwealth of the Peaceful, Definitely Not Oppressed Tropese, who routinely threaten to bomb all their neighbours.
  • The Oppressive Tyrannical Dictatorship of Ruritania is a dictatorship turned democratic. The people have tried to change the name, but the vote on what to rename it always ends in a tie, and so they've always reverted to the old name. They wonder, "Why did we become democratic again?"
  • The Ruritanian people, being very Literal-Minded, are extremely confused as to why everyone assumes they live in an oppressive dictatorship when they put "People's Democratic Republic" right in the name.
  • The dictator of Ruritania is named Peebles, and, making a Pun that invokes Egopolis, he calls the country "Peebles' Democratic Republic of Ruritania."
  • Ruritania goes through a series of revolutions, each installing a new dictatorship more brutal then the last one. Ruritania is currently the "Totally Not a Dictatorship (We Pinky-Promise™) And 100% Fully Democratic State of Ruritania".
• Zig-Zagged:
  • The People's Republic of Ruritania is a dictatorship... but then the people revolt! However, a military junta takes control shortly after that. But then another democratic resistance movement revolts and replaces the military government. It looks like it's going to turn into a Full-Circle Revolution, until it doesn't...
  • Tropeistan calls itself something in Ruritanian which can be translated as either "People's Republic of Tropeistan" or "State of Tropeistan." The protagonists never visit Tropeistan, and what they hear about it is extremely contradictory: they hear positive, neutral, and negative things from sources of all political persuasions and varying degrees of trustworthiness.
  • The Dirty Communists turn out to be or become Chummy Commies — but then Dirty Capitalists take control.
  • The next government brings in changes that build on Ruritania's good aspects, making life appreciably better for most people.
• Averted:
  • Ruritania simply calls itself the State of Ruritania, or even just Ruritania.
  • The People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania is one of the least authoritarian countries in the world, genuinely living up to its name.
• Enforced: Ruritania is a thinly veiled parody of and Take That! to a real country with a similarly false official name.
• Lampshaded: "Ruritania, isn't that a democracy?" "Its full name is the People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania." "Ah, I see, so it's a communist dictatorship."
• Invoked: "Change it from 'Empire' to 'People's Republic'; it sounds better and helps us sleep more soundly."
• Exploited:
  • The Government can attack whomever it pleases with no provocation provided it does so in the name of "the people".
  • Ruritania is full of Actual Pacifists, and its first government gives it the designation "People's Republic" to make other people think it is an oppressive dictatorship with considerable military force, to scare off any would-be attackers, although in this case it's a sort of Sarcastic Confession.
• Defied:
  • "'People's Republic'? [Spiteful Spit] That's stupid. 'Empire' sounds way more badass."
  • "No, we're actually going to be a free and just nation controlled by the people. What's the point in a revolution if it's just going to be a Full-Circle Revolution? 'People's Republic' is unironic, got it?"
  • "We're not going to have any official government, because they all turn into dictatorships at some point."
• Discussed:
  • Alice and Bob, Ruritanian nationals, argue My Country, Right or Wrong versus My Country Tis of Thee That I Sting over the designation of "People's Republic."
  • "Why would they call themselves that unless they have something to hide?"
• Conversed: Alice, reading the newspaper, says, "I can't believe Ruritania calls itself a republic still; everyone knows they're anything but."
• Implied: The main cast is watching television together. The People's Democratic Republic of Ruritania is mentioned during a news segment, and Zulik, who hails from there, rolls his eyes upon hearing Ruritania's full name.
• Deconstructed: The very names give people in and out of the government ideals to which to aspire, and once some semblance of order comes to the country, they're reminded of the principles under which the nation was created and redouble their commitment to them.
• Reconstructed: Unfortunately, Realpolitik kicks in with a vengeance and the progressive policies and democracy must be dropped. It's a point of shame for every leader, but they can't change it because of the idealism that every citizen embraces.
• Played for Drama: The Democratic People's Republic of Ruritania successfully presents itself as a Utopia and an ideal vacation destination to the rest of the world, especially by virtue of its misleading name. In truth, the country is an Orwellian dictatorship that shoves the vast majority of its population into absolute poverty and violently keeps them from revealing the truth to the rest of the world. Its best vacation destinations are breathtaking to look at, and its wealthiest cities are marvelous technological wonders, but everywhere else is a complete wasteland filled with people desperately trying to survive. Alice and Bob are clueless tourists visiting Ruritania's finest places, but through a series of unfortunate mishaps, they find themselves squarely in one of Ruritania's many Wretched Hives, seeing Ruritania's worst through their own eyes and being viciously chased by government agents seeking to "silence" them to maintain Ruritania's masquerade of Utopia to the world.
• Played for Horror: The Ruritanian government Mind Rapes its own people (and any foreigners unlucky enough to find themselves there) into loving it.
• Played for Laughs: Ruritania's pretensions of democracy don't convince anyone but Pete, whose attempts to convince his fellow Tropeistanians that Ruritania is at least as wealthy, free, and fair as Tropeistan are comically inept.
• Intended Audience Reaction: Both Tropeistan and Ruritania have democratic elements, but the former regime is closer to the 21st-century Western ideal of liberal representative democracy while the latter takes after ancient Athens more. This is intended to inspire a discussion of the merits of each.

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