Oishinbo (literally "The Gourmet") is a manga written by Tetsu Kariya and illustrated by Akira Hanasaki. It began publication in Big Comic Spirits in 1983 and ran until 2014 when it was put on indefinite hiatus.
The Tozai News is celebrating its 100th anniversary. Part of the celebration is creating the "Ultimate Meal", one that represents the pinnacle of Japanese cuisine. The job has been assigned to Yamaoka Shiro, cynical and a bit lazy but a man with a wide knowledge of food and cooking techniques. He acquired this training from his father, Kaibara Yuzan — a man with a reputation as a premier gourmet and a nasty temper. Things go from bad to worse between the two when Yuzan agrees to assemble the "Superior Meal" for the Tozai News newspaper rival the Teito Times.
Shiro teams up with colleague Kurita Yuko and other co-workers on a quest to find the best of the best of Japanese cuisine. An interesting introduction to Japanese food, culture, and some history.
The English version is a variety of a la carte volumes, collections of earlier stories sorted by subject matter. This disrupts the storyline, but the editors try to keep the reader informed of what has occurred during the transitions.
Also had a successful run as an anime from 1988 to 1992 lasting 136 episodes, although only some of them have been subtitled for Western audiences.
Examples:
- Absentee Club Member: Discussed when Shiro meets his old college senior to purchase some flour. The senior recalls that they're both a part of an Outdoor Club, and they hit off pretty well during the welcome meeting. However, Shiro is too lazy to partake in the club activities, which are almost as physically demanding as an athletics club, and would only show up during events to get free food and drinks.
- Aesop: At the end of each volume, there are cautionary tales that teach a lesson. At the end of Japanese Cuisine there is an Aesop about simple values; at the end of the volume Sake there is one about sobriety, and at the end of the Ramen and Gyoza there is one about racism.
- Always Someone Better: Being Shiro's mentor in cuisine matters and being a very skilled gourmet, Yuzan always goes one step further than Shiro in countless cooking matches. Nonetheless, Shiro himself manages to make an edge of himself through sheer determination and creativity to balance his own father's raw cooking skills.
- Awesome, but Impractical: As Shiro usually points out, flashy and faster ways of how food is prepared mean nothing if it doesn't end up tasting good. For example, in "Live Fish", he points out that having live fish that's cooked and served after will mean nothing if the fish isn't taken care of before it's served, as unhealthy fish will result in bad taste.
- Art Evolution: The style in the early comics is softer and feels more expressive. Also, while Kurita looks very young in them Shiro looks older than later on.
- Asians Love Tea: The first volume, which focuses on Japanese cuisine, has a whole chapter on the tea ceremony. Shiro notes that many tea ceremony masters forgot the essence of humility and subtlety in the modern tea ceremonies, which resulted in him rejecting an experienced tea ceremony master's teachings when the tea ceremony master used too many additives in his dishes.
- Beware the Nice Ones: Without a doubt, Tanimura is Shiro and Kurita's most kindhearted, patient, and laid-back superiors. But when Shiro and Kurita lost the salmon match against Yuzan, even Tanimura snapped at both of them for not cooperating and threatened to dismiss them from their project if they continued not taking the project seriously. He's just playing a character though, but it did cause Shiro and Kurita to seriously talk things over and contemplate their mistakes.
- Berserk Button: If there's one thing that'll definitely anger Shiro (other than his father), it's bullies. At one point, Shiro went out of his way to help a bullying victim man himself up against his bullies after the poor kid attempted suicide due to intense bullying and his school's useless teachers.
- Big Fancy House: Several, given Tozai News' clients' financial capabilities.
- Body Horror: The extended discussion of the potential hazards of eating raw freshwater fish is horrifying. And the drawings of flukes and tapeworms are beautiful but ewwwwww. All of the judges are rightfully scared to death due to the revelation in that discussion.
- Brilliant, but Lazy: Shiro, for most of the time.
- Brutal Honesty: Shiro and Yuzan tend to act like this whenever they spot a bad dish. Also, despite Shiro being as honest as ever regarding his opinion about bad dishes and other people's unwillingness to voice their opinions, his honesty actually helps him to solve every single problem he encounters.
- Calling the Old Man Out: Much of the dramatic tension in the manga is between Shiro and his father.
- Cannot Spit It Out: One of many problems that Shiro has to face is the Japanese people's tendency not to express their dislike towards bad food directly and to follow others' opinions about food (even though they're obviously bad) without concern for their own opinion. Shiro laments that this is the reason that many bad restaurants flourish because anyone who has an honest opinion about them gets reprimanded by others.
- Character Development: Big time. Shiro started as an apathetic and abrasive man who was traumatized by his mother's death and who only did things because others told him to pleadingly. Even worse, he referred to Kurita (who was still a new employee at the time) as a naive woman who wasn't supposed to stay late for work and a superstition-believer woman who was hindering his work. He eventually got a lot better by the end, being genuinely more caring for others.
- Curiously enough, this also happens with Yuzan to some degree. Being the series' resident Jerkass, he started as a Japanese culture purist who mocked other nation's cuisine with a tendency to brush it off at people's faces to someone who took time to appreciate the intricacies of non-Japanese culinary traditions. Even more surprising is how he becomes calmer when speaking to (or even criticizing) others (even to Shiro) much later in the series, though his feud with his son persists.
- Chekhov's Gun: A seemingly harmless ingredient or item that appears at the beginning of several story arcs usually becomes this. For example, after Kinue's mother introduced a traditional Iwate wild grape juice to Shiro before the turnip dish match, it became a great help for Shiro in his vegetable dish match.
- Cooking Duel: Lots of these throughout the series, especially between Shiro and Yuzan or between Shiro/his colleagues and some other parties.
- Corrupt Corporate Executive: Kanegami. His name even suggests it: "Money overall".
- Culture Clash: In the Ramen & Gyoza volume, one of Shiro's superiors takes some out-of-towner colleagues from China to his favorite noodle shop; only to have them stop dead when they see the restaurant, accusing him of deliberately insulting them, and threatening to break off relations with the Tozai News. Turns out the restaurant's name uses an old Japanese word
for China that many Japanese see as no worse than old-fashioned, but the mainland Chinese consider highly insulting because of its association with the horrors of the World War II-era Japanese occupation of China. Good thing Shiro has the connections to set things right. - Cynicism Catalyst: The reason Shiro became a verily cynical man in his outlook on life (especially in the beginning), was because he blamed his father for overworking her mother to death and Yuzan didn't even consider himself at fault for causing her wife's death.
- Dark and Troubled Past: Shiro had a rough childhood, to say the least, in which he had to endure extremely strict culinary education under his father's tutelage starting from his junior high years. Although he managed to endure such training, those years were marked by his father's rampant Domestic Abuse (see below) towards his wife whenever her dish failed to satisfy him, which contributed to his unrepentant hatred towards his father. Shiro eventually snapped altogether when his mother died from years of abuse, which drove him to destroy all of Yuzan's artworks and leave the household for good, resulting in the kind of man that we see in the story today.
- Domestic Abuse: Kaibara Yuzan doesn't lower his standards for his wife, and whenever her dishes fail to satisfy his tastes, he throws out the food, yells, curses at her, and orders her to redo the dish. Shiro recalls that his mother is always fearful and skittish around his father, and ends up dying from the stress. Shiro blames his father for his mother's death because of said abuse.
- Eagleland: Of the Mixed Version variant. While there are Americans like Jeff and Black who are genuinely interested in and love Japanese culture, there are also other Americans who are more than willing to say that Japanese people and culture are inherently inferior to the Americans.
- Easy Evangelism: Anyone who is okay with the use of pesticides at the beginning of a story will be converted to a rabid anti-pesticides advocate by one meal of non-pesticide-using food—even if their other points besides taste are never addressed.
- Evil Laugh: Kaibara Yuzan in the anime has a truly magnificent one courtesy of his voice actor, Chikao Ōtsuka.
- Expy: Kaibara Yuzan's personality is based on Kitaoji Rosanjin, a renowned epicure and artist from the Showa era in Japan, down to Rosanjin's Real Life tendencies for being a Jerkass and prideful artist because of his artistic skills. Funnily enough, Rosanjin also existed in the manga's setting, and even Yuzan was one of his former students who wanted to surpass his achievements.
- "Everybody Laughs" Ending: Many of the story arcs end with everyone laughing, usually at either Shiro or Tomio losing it over some imagined outrage.
- Failure Hero: Actually downplayed in the series proper, since Shiro actually wins several times against his father in official matches, despite Yuzan's sheer culinary skills. However, the official English translation depicts Shiro's loss against Yuzan more often than his victory, which makes him more of a straightforward example of this trope.
- Family Business: Mariko's family hires Shiro to plan a restaurant, but there is an ulterior motive. It turns out that he is going to match Shiro with Mariko as a means to further Mariko's own restaurant business and to force him to resign from Tozai News.
- Friend to All Children: Whenever kids are involved, Shiro will do everything to ensure their wellbeing, much to the surprise of his colleagues. Even before his Character Development kicked in, during a visit to Dainichi Electronics, he defended a child's opinion when said child stated that the sashimi prepared by Dainichi Electronics' CEO wasn't as good as the one prepared by the child's grandmother. As everyone is pretty much gutless to voice their honest opinion, only Shiro stepped in to defend that child, despite his cynical outlook on things at the time.
- Food Porn: This could alternatively be titled Food Porn: The Manga. Granted, since the manga was first published at the time when Japanese society was experiencing a "gourmet boom" hype in the 80s and early 90s.
- The Gambling Addict: Shiro has a habit of betting on horse races in his spare time, though he abandoned such habit after his marriage with Kurita.
- Green Aesop: This is pretty much one of the most consistent moral messages throughout the series, and it's pretty much unapologetic when it comes to this particular Aesop. You can at least find the main characters lamenting the state of Japan's current natural state amidst its drastic urbanization attempts, where it is harder to procure natural products that are chemical-free since major agricultural spots only produce commodities for the sake of profit and less about natural health. The Vegetables volume even has Shiro say that the elimination of pesticides altogether (along with additives) is necessary for the health of the new generation.
- Hachimaki: Worn by Jeff Larsen as he is perfecting his knife skills.
- Hate Sink: You think Yuzan is bad? Then Kanegami somehow just made the infamous artist and gourmet look like a saint. For starters, he won't hold back from using downright criminal actions to secure his foothold in the media industry by threatening and blackmailing Tozai News' board members to hand over their shares to him. On another occasion, he attempted to take over Edo Ichiban Brewery after the brewery suffered greatly from the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake that killed many sake specialists in the region during his stint to take over Japan's sake industry. With an absolute lack of moral compunction in his ruthless drive to make as much money as possible, Kanegami has cemented himself as the series' vilest character.
- Hidden Heart of Gold: Despite being abrasive as ever, Yuzan never actually acts like an asshole to Yuko, especially after her marriage with Shiro. After winning a rice ball match, for instance (after Yuko married Shiro), Yuzan only asks about who's the one doing the cooking for her family. When he knew that it was Yuko, he merely stated that she needed to take care of her family well without raising his voice. Yuzan being not a jerkass to Yuko usually comes off as a sight of an anomaly to Shiro, given Yuzan's personality to pretty much everyone else who is below him.
- Improbable Food Budget: One has to wonder how Tozai News manages to pool up a significant amount of budget to perform regular cooking matches with Teito News.
- Insufferable Genius: Yuzan is considered a brilliant artist, and is an expert gourmet. And he takes every opportunity to exploit this, throwing his weight around with no consideration for others. This was the germ of the conflict between him and Shiro...
- Jerkass: Kaibara Yuzan is the epitome of this trope in the series, big time.
- Jerkass Has a Point: While Yuzan usually chastises Shiro during their food matches just to brag about his skills and opinions for the fun of it, no one disagrees with him when he points out the dangers of using raw salmons in Shiro's raw sashimi dishes. Given the apparent health hazards that may entail to those who like eating raw fish dishes (even though the fish itself has been checked off any parasitic eggs), his heated opinion is justified at that time.
- Kimono Is Traditional: Most of the older characters, like Kaibara Yuzan, Toyama, and Kyogoku, wear traditional kimonos, as befitting their preference for traditional Japanese culture.
- Last-Minute Baby Naming: One chapter revolves around the Official Couple deciding on names for their twins after birth. Shiro has to be extra convincing to explain the Meaningful Name he's giving his daughter.
- Long Runner: Over 100 volumes, which is why the English translation is using the "A La Carte" option, which picks several chapters with similar culinary themes (e.g. rice, fish, noodles) and compiles them into different editions with anthology formats.
- Meaningful Name: When the twins are born Shiro names the girl Yumi and Yuko names the boy Yoji. There are very good reasons for these names.
- Mistaken for Cheating: "Dishes Prepared By The Bride" focuses on Kurita's college friend Misako, who believes her husband is seeing another woman since he always comes home late. One investigation later reveals it's not the case: her husband doesn't like any of the restaurant foods she makes and has been having dinner at an eatery that cooks home-cooked meals instead. From there, Misako starts learning to cook more conventional meals.
- Nervous Wreck: Tomio Tomii, the deputy director of the arts and culture department at Tozai News, might be the most high-strung character in the series, mostly due to Shiro’s bluntness with meals potentially ruining chances with clients. At times, this tendency ends up in Tomio screwing things up which lead to his superiors blasting him spectacularly for his misconduct.
- Never My Fault: Yuzan didn't even try to understand or contemplate that his insufferable antics about cuisine caused Shiro's mom to die an early death, where he instead blamed Shiro for turning on his back and defamed his name for leaving the Kaibara household.
- Nice Guy: Out of all Shiro's superiors, Tanimura is the nicest and most patient.
- Nice to the Waiter: Shiro and his companions always show appreciation to the cooks and waitstaff who artfully prepare and serve the food they eat.
- Nom de Mom: Shiro, as part of his break with his father.
- "Not So Different" Remark: In Oishinbo: The Japan-America Rice War, the arrival of a pushy US Senator in Japan to discuss a political dispute regarding rice imports attracted the attention of a Japanese rice purist who considers that American-made rice commodities are below Japan's since he thought that the American ones are produced with herbicides and pesticides, thus nullifying their quality. It took Shiro and Kurita to bring him to his senses that Japanese farmers are doing the same thing as well to their rice fields, thus proving that the Americans and the Japanese are not that different in their treatment of rice products.
- Not So Similar: Despite their similar outlook on cuisine (high standards for cooking, occasional lamentations over the current state of Japanese cuisine, and desire for culinary aspirations), Yuzan and Shiro couldn't be more different from each other. Whereas the former will use his raw skills to assert dominance over others while acting high and mighty, the latter uses his cooking skills to help other people's problems, even though sometimes he has to be told to do it.
- Occidental Otaku: Kairakutei Black and Arthur Brown are the definitive examples of this trope in the story, in which the former became a foreign-born rakugo artist and the latter somehow adapted odd and archaic Japanese expressions that baffled his Japanese colleagues.
- Official Couple: Shiro and Yuko.
- Politically Incorrect Villain: As if he's not the manga's vilest character already, Kanegami is also a racist who at one point mocked a Korean native in front of their face by saying that "ignorant" Koreans always demand Japanese people to apologize anytime they can because of Japan's past annexation of Korea.
- Picky Eater: Although violently opinionated eater may be more accurate.
- More specifically, Shiro is picky, while Yuzan is violently opinionated. As Shiro points out, he thinks art, fine food included, should serve people, and he's fine with more casual forms of Japanese cuisine so long as they are created with care and appreciation. Another person's worth to Yuzan depends on their palate's refinement and discrimination. He will castigate, lash, harrow, etc. you to the nth degree if you make even the slightest deviation from the way of fine cuisine. How bad is it? He drove his wife to an early death because of her culinary errors. That is the reason Shiro uses his mother's family name (Yamaoka), rather than his father's.
- Pointy-Haired Boss: Averted with everyone except Tomii, who is largely incompetent (although rarely malicious).
- Shown Their Work: Despite the author's insistence on his surprising lack of culinary knowledge during an interview, many of the dishes depicted in the story are somewhat realistic and genuine representations of Japan's abundance of regional dishes.
- Sibling Team: Yang Bailong and Yang Honglong are twins who run a ramen shop together. It briefly turned into Sibling Rivalry when the two started arguing about who contributed more to their store's reputation. Shiro has to amend the relationship between them by showcasing the flaws in each sibling's cooking skills and how to fix them.
- Single-Issue Psychology: Quite a few stories revolve around a character's Irrational Hatred of food, drink, or eating style, usually because of a bad experience or simply never having gotten "the good stuff." Shiro introduces them to the good stuff and wins them over. For example, one character's hatred of champagne stems from an inferior wine falsely advertised as "champagne" before Japan made that illegal. It didn't exactly help that his exposure to Western films had led him to believe that champagne was the next best thing to divine nectar.
- Sommelier Speak: Sometimes used.
- Star-Crossed Lovers: Koichi and Hiroko.
- Stealth Mentor: Yuzan acts as one to Shiro several times, thanks to Yuko being able to see through Yuzan's hidden intentions while Shiro cannot.
- Stereotypes of Chinese People: Bit more realistic than usual, when compared to American characters in the manga.
- Supreme Chef: Shiro may be rude at times (though nowhere near Yuzan's levels), but he knows how to prepare the best food.
- Tastes Like Chicken: Frog legs.
- Took a Level in Kindness: Shiro started as an apathetic and cynical man who just recently severed his relationship with his utterly temperamental father to a rather lazy but well-intentioned person who genuinely loves food and cares about people around him, even though his relationship with Yuzan is as belligerent as ever.
- Tsundere: When you think about it, Yuzan is a textbook example of this when he has to deal with Yuko. He always gruffs and scolds Yuko's tenacity in asking favors from him, but he never actually manages to reject any of them and opts to help her in some ways. Even Yuzan's servants notice this. Although, unlike other examples in which characters with the tsundere trait are seen as somewhat endearing, this trope instead hits its ugly rear in which Yuzan's tsundere trait is more detrimental to everyone instead of being endearing.
- Vomit Discretion Shot: When Yuko gets seasick in the first episode.
- Women Are Wiser: Although Shiro is pretty much the best cook in Tozai News, it is Kurita's wits and attitude that enabled him to many successes along the way. Her being more emotionally sensitive compared to Shiro also contributes to this well. For example, Kurita has the gall to ask for help from Yuzan himself and manages to do that successfully, an action that others would not dare to do.
