Mercury Records is one of America's foremost music labels.
Named after the Roman god (whose stylized portrait frequently appears on the logo), Mercury was founded in Chicago in 1945. It grew quickly, and by the mid-1950s it had become one of the "Big Six" that dominated the US record industrynote . Mercury expanded even further in 1961, when it was acquired by the Dutch electronics/music conglomerate Philips, which had just lost the European distribution rights to Columbia Records and wanted direct access to American talent.note This deal worked both ways, as Mercury got to distribute Philips Records in America, as well as its sublabels such as Fontana and (eventually) Vertigo, giving them access to many international performers. Mercury also founded Smash, a sublabel focusing on popular music, that had a similar relationship to its parent label that Reprise Records did to Warner (Bros.) Records.
In 1972, Mercury became part of PolyGram, which consolidated the Philips family of labels (whose parent company had become known as Phonogram) with Polydor and Deutsche Grammophon (and also spun off PolyGram Filmed Entertainment). PolyGram lasted until 1998, when Universal added the company to its existing MCA Records label, creating the super-conglomerate Universal Music Group. UMG kept Mercury going for a while, then retired the imprint, then brought it back; since then, the Mercury name has disappeared and reappeared at sporadic intervals in America (it's active as of 2024). It's remained in use in Europe and Australia, and in 2017 it was revived in Japan.
Mercury Records performers, past and present, with TV Tropes pages:
- 10cc
- ABC*
- AJR
- Steve Allen
- The Allman Brothers Bandnote
- Alvin and the Chipmunks (UK and Europe only)
- Tori Amos
- Anastacia
- Aphrodite's Child
- Apocalyptica
- Arcade Fire
- Louis Armstrong
- Fred Astaire
- Charles Aznavour
- Babyface
- Bananarama (Canada only)
- The Band Perry
- Beastie Boys (Mexico only)
- The Beautiful South*
- Chuck Berry
- The Big Bopper
- The Black Crowes (Central and South America)
- Kurtis Blow
- Blue Cheernote
- The Bluetones
- Bon Jovi
- David Bowie
- Jake Bugg
- George Burns
- Can
- Captain Beefheart*
- The Cardigans*
- Johnny Cash
- Elvis Costello
- Billy Currington
- Billy Ray Cyrus
- Deep Purple*
- Def Leppard*
- Dexys Midnight Runners
- Fats Domino
- The Everly Brothers
- Fela and Afrika 70
- The Firesign Theatre
- Peter Gabriel*note
- Gang of Four
- The Gaslight Anthem
- Dizzy Gillespie
- Allen Ginsberg
- Barry Gordon
- Lesley Gore
- Merv Griffin
- Tom T. Hall
- Hanson
- Screamin' Jay Hawkins
- Hole
- Johnny Horton
- Jamiroquai
- George Jones
- Quincy Jones
- Tom Jones
- Wynonna Judd
- Boris Karloff
- Toby Keith
- The Kentucky Headhunters
- Sammy Kershaw
- Martin Luther King Jr.note
- Roland Kirk
- KISSnote
- Kraftwerk* note
- Kris Kristofferson
- Jerry Lee Lewis
- Little Richard
- Maddie & Tae
- Manfred Mann*
- Johnny Mathis
- Kathy Mattea
- Reba McEntire
- Meat Loaf
- John Mellencamp
- Men Without Hats
- Freddie Mercury (outside North America)note
- The Mighty Mighty Bosstones
- Arthur Miller note
- Steve Miller Band (UK and Europe only)
- The Mission
- Morrissey*
- Van Morrison
- Motörhead*
- Kacey Musgraves
- New York Dolls
- Mike Nichols
- Harry Nilsson
- Mike Oldfield
- OMC (US only)
- Roy Orbison
- The Alan Parsons Project*note
- Pere Ubu
- Regis Philbin
- Rainbow*
- Burt Reynolds
- The Runaways
- Rush
- Scorpions*
- Jean Shepherd
- Chris Stapleton
- Ringo Starr
- The Statler Brothers
- Hailee Steinfeld
- Ray Stevens
- Rod Stewart
- Stereophonics (Keep Calm and Carry On only)
- Sugarland
- Donna Summernote
- Tears for Fears
- Thin Lizzy*
- Shania Twain
- Ugly Kid Joe
- Uriah Heep*
- Van der Graaf Generator
- Sarah Vaughan
- The Velvet Underground
- Village People (UK only)
- The Wanted
- Andrew W.K.
- Roger Waters
- Barry Whitenote
- Hank Williamsnote
- Vanessa Williams
- The Yardbirds (A Live Album where they backed Sonny Boy Williamson)
- Yello
* US and Canada only (these acts are often on other PolyGram labels internationally)