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After UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, the Hohenzollern monarchy was overthrown and Germany was forced by the Allies to give up a significant chunk of its eastern territory to the newly-recreated state of Poland[[note]] Territories lost to Poland were Posen and a small bit of Silesia (both of which had Polish majorities), as well as West Prussia (which had a Polish-speaking majority, although it should be noted that in places where referendums were held many Polish-speakers voted to stay with Germany and Prussia). Germany was forced to give up West Prussia mostly because the League of Nations wanted Poland to have a seaport (the major port in the area, Danzig, was almost entirely German at the time, and despite the Versailles Treaty legally separating it from the rest of Germany, had zero desire to become part of Poland)[[/note]]. This left East Prussia and the old imperial capital Königsberg (plus the neighbouring, short-lived, Free State of Danzig) physically separated from the rest of Germany by a small strip of land known as the Polish Corridor, the existence of which was one of the many many factors that led [[UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler that short guy with the Chaplin moustache]] and [[ThoseWackyNazis his friends]] to start another war. It didn't end well.

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After UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, the Hohenzollern monarchy was overthrown and Germany was forced by the Allies to give up a significant chunk of its eastern territory to the newly-recreated state of Poland[[note]] Territories lost to Poland were Posen and a small bit of Silesia (both of which had Polish majorities), as well as West Prussia (which had a Polish-speaking majority, although it should be noted that in places where referendums were held many Polish-speakers voted to stay with Germany and Prussia). Germany was forced to give up West Prussia mostly because the League of Nations wanted Poland to have a seaport (the major port in the area, Danzig, was almost entirely German at the time, and despite the Versailles Treaty legally separating it from the rest of Germany, had zero desire to become part of Poland)[[/note]]. This left East Prussia and the old imperial capital Königsberg (plus the neighbouring, short-lived, Free State of Danzig) physically separated from the rest of Germany by a small strip of land known as the Polish Corridor, the existence of which was one of the many many factors that led [[UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler that short Austrian guy with the Chaplin moustache]] and [[ThoseWackyNazis his friends]] to start another war. It didn't end well.
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Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its height in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory. This was achieved not merely by skill but also out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to [[UsefulNotes/CatherineTheGreat his "grieving" widow]] who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Their elan fell during the UsefulNotes/TheFrenchRevolution and its military reforms, which eventually led to UsefulNotes/NapoleonBonaparte completely smashing it flat in 1806. In response to Napoleon, the Prussians made a number of reforms inspired by the French Revolution and Napoleon, and once again subsidized and aided by Britain and Russia, they bounced back BackFromTheBrink. The 1813 Battle of Leipzig, or the the Battle of the Nations, was the largest military battle in Europe before World War II and it was the first time Napoleon at the height of his prowess and skill suffered a major defeat in battle, one from which he never recovered. The Prussians also served as TheCavalry during the Battle of Waterloo, and some Prussians and Germans often complain about Britain downplaying its contribution in UsefulNotes/TheNapoleonicWars (in a manner with some similarities to how USSR complains about AmericaWonWorldWarII).

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Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as Georg Heinrich Berenhort, an adjutant to King Frederick (popularly misattributed to [[UsefulNotes/TheFrenchRevolutionMajorFigures Comte de Mirabeau]]) in the witticism, "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]].country]] in which it was merely quartered, so to speak." This reached its height in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory. This was achieved not merely by skill but also out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to [[UsefulNotes/CatherineTheGreat his "grieving" widow]] who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Their elan fell during the UsefulNotes/TheFrenchRevolution and its military reforms, which eventually led to UsefulNotes/NapoleonBonaparte completely smashing it flat in 1806. In response to Napoleon, the Prussians made a number of reforms inspired by the French Revolution and Napoleon, and once again subsidized and aided by Britain and Russia, they bounced back BackFromTheBrink. The 1813 Battle of Leipzig, or the the Battle of the Nations, was the largest military battle in Europe before World War II and it was the first time Napoleon at the height of his prowess and skill suffered a major defeat in battle, one from which he never recovered. The Prussians also served as TheCavalry during the Battle of Waterloo, and some Prussians and Germans often complain about Britain downplaying its contribution in UsefulNotes/TheNapoleonicWars (in a manner with some similarities to how USSR complains about AmericaWonWorldWarII).

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'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarI in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers, in their bid to destroy the Third Reich, laid blame on Prussia and its miltarism as a large part of what had gone wrong with Germany and thus dismembered its territory.

Ironically, considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, Catholics, and socialists to be worse. When the Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].

Wilhelm II, pictured, Kaiser (German Emperor) and King of Prussia from 1888 to 1918 is probably the most famous Prussian in popular imagination, mostly for being the [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade "bad guy"]] of WWI. Well, he ''did'' show up in ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' once.

Another notable Prussian was UsefulNotes/OttoVonBismarck, a real-life MagnificentBastard and exemplar of GermanicEfficiency with a [[NiceHat Magnificent Hat]] to prove it. He is at Number 9 on Germany's list of its top 200, because we all love a Magnificent Bastard. [[MyDeathIsJustTheBeginning Despite his being deceased this is undoubtedly part of his plan. Just what part, we may never know.]]

Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to [[UsefulNotes/CatherineTheGreat his "grieving" widow]] who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".

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'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarI in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because Prussia" because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers, in their bid to destroy the Third Reich, Reich and its legacy, laid blame on Prussia and its miltarism as a large part of what had gone wrong with Germany and thus dismembered its territory.

Ironically,
territory. After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII, all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed with the 1992 Treaty of Good Neighbourship, which formally and finally recognized East Prussia, along with Pomerania and Silesia, as part of Poland. The area remains a part of Poland to this day, and almost everyone is happy for it to stay that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted the USSR and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering their authoritarian bent, said locals are almost all Russians, or perhaps not so odd given that it's currently named after a member of Stalin's inner circle who was personally responsible for some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary Soviet atrocities, and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, Catholics, and socialists to be worse. When the Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].

Wilhelm II, pictured, Kaiser (German Emperor) and King of Prussia from 1888 to 1918 is probably the
post-Soviet Russia has reversed most famous Prussian in popular imagination, mostly for being ''other'' Stalin-era renamings) to rename the [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade "bad guy"]] of WWI. Well, he ''did'' show up in ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' once.

Another notable Prussian was UsefulNotes/OttoVonBismarck, a real-life MagnificentBastard and exemplar of GermanicEfficiency with a [[NiceHat Magnificent Hat]]
titular city back to prove it. He is at Number 9 on Germany's list of its top 200, because we all love a Magnificent Bastard. [[MyDeathIsJustTheBeginning Despite his being deceased this is undoubtedly part of his plan. Just Königsberg.[[note]] For what part, we may never know.]]

it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back to its original name.[[/note]]

Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome height in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely territory. This was achieved not merely by skill but also out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to [[UsefulNotes/CatherineTheGreat his "grieving" widow]] who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]].war. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably Their elan fell during the country was UsefulNotes/TheFrenchRevolution and its military reforms, which eventually led to UsefulNotes/NapoleonBonaparte completely smashed smashing it flat by Napoleon in 1806, but 1806. In response to Napoleon, the Prussians made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at number of reforms inspired by the French Revolution and Napoleon, and once again subsidized and aided by Britain and Russia, they bounced back BackFromTheBrink. The 1813 Battle of Leipzig, or the the Battle of the Nations Nations, was the largest military battle in Europe before World War II and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) it was the first time Napoleon at the height of his prowess and was set on skill suffered a major defeat in battle, one from which he never recovered. The Prussians also served as TheCavalry during the road Battle of Waterloo, and some Prussians and Germans often complain about Britain downplaying its contribution in UsefulNotes/TheNapoleonicWars (in a manner with some similarities to domination how USSR complains about AmericaWonWorldWarII).

After the Napoleonic Wars, the Prussians were committed initially to a policy
of Germany.reactionary stability, opposing German nationalism, mostly because Prussians saw German nationalism as a reduction of Prussian interests and they were especially opposed to the land reform policies and democratization which they saw as the source of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic catastrophe. They were committed to reforms and modernization schemes so long as they put Prussian interest first. This involved the creation of the Customs' Union, and much later, their co-opting of German Unification under Bismarck, after opposing it during the UsefulNotes/RevolutionsOf1848. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some Many scholars have plausibly argued that Germany was not unified at all, and but merely "Prussianized".
"Prussianized".



Incidentally, while many in the Nazi top leadership had a big nostalgia for the glory days of the Prussian-run Empire and of the Prussian military, most of these men, including Hitler, weren't Prussian at all: they were predominantly southerners (or Austrians like Hitler). Furthermore, while they both supported the idea of a powerful German empire, the Nazis largely had nothing but contempt for the Prussian aristocracy, holding them to blame for losing the First World War. It is also worth noting that the Kreisau Circle, one of the main focal points of conservative resistance to Nazism, also considered itself to be acting in the best Prussian traditions; when Erich von Manstein refused to join the plot by saying that "Prussian field marshals do not mutiny", his interlocutor countered with the example of Yorck, who had done exactly that. "Prussiandom" as a concept, as an ideology, and as a national identity had by then become so ephemeral as to be claimed by a very diverse range of individuals with very diverse hopes and fears.

After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII, all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed with the 1992 Treaty of Good Neighbourship, which formally and finally recognized East Prussia, along with Pomerania and Silesia, as part of Poland. The area remains a part of Poland to this day, and almost everyone is happy for it to stay that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted the USSR and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering said locals are almost all Russians, or perhaps not so odd given that it's currently named after a member of Stalin's inner circle who was personally responsible for some Soviet atrocities, and post-Soviet Russia has reversed most ''other'' Stalin-era renamings) to rename the titular city back to Königsberg.[[note]] For what it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back to its original name.[[/note]]

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' (the "special path" from aristocracy to democracy) theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.

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Incidentally, while many in the Nazi top leadership had a big nostalgia for the glory days of the Prussian-run Empire and of the Prussian military, most of these men, including Hitler, weren't Prussian at all: they were predominantly southerners (or Austrians like Hitler). Furthermore, while they both supported the idea of a powerful German empire, the Nazis largely had nothing but contempt for the Prussian aristocracy, holding them to blame for losing albeit because they lost the First World War. It is also worth noting that the Kreisau Circle, one of the main focal points of conservative resistance to Nazism, also considered itself to be acting in the best Prussian traditions; when Erich von Manstein refused to join the plot by saying that "Prussian field marshals do War and not mutiny", his interlocutor countered with the example out of Yorck, who had done exactly that. dislike for their history, their culture, or ethos. "Prussiandom" as a concept, as an ideology, and as a national identity had by then become so ephemeral as to be claimed by a very diverse range of individuals with very diverse hopes and fears.

After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII,
fears. Despite their famous and well-deserved authoritarian and anti-democratic reputation, it would not be precise to assume that all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed Prussian aristocrats were entirely in synch with Nazism. They were in synch with the 1992 Treaty anti-semitism, the genocide of Good Neighbourship, the Jews, the Roma, the Homosexuals, the Communists, they were especially on board with the Drang nach Osten and Generalplan Ost and the open season for war crimes. But despite that, a few of them, privately and publicly disliked the populist and demagogic nature of Nazism albeit they generally agreed they were preferable to the Social Democrats, Catholics, Socialists and especially the Communists. When the Nazis came to power, they seeking to build a more dynamic and up-to-date military institution limited much of the aristocratic officer corps' power, rightly seeing them as relics incapable of practicing what they had preached all along.

After the Nazis started enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However a good contingent of them, known to history as Operation Valkyrie, turned on Hitler, perceiving him to be increasingly irrational, privately disagreeing with some of the policies of the genocide (but ''not'' all). The famous July 1944 Assassination plot
which formally came the closest among many in killing Hitler, was led by Prussian aristocrats, and finally recognized this has lent them in the Post-War era and in recent times, to get a HistoricalHeroUpgrade and a potential correction on the NaziNobleman image. The truth of the matter is that the Valkyrie plotters and the aristocrats were mostly war criminals themselves (One of them served with the Einsatzgruppen death squads) and there's no sufficient evidence to suggest that their assassination attempt was motivated by humanitarian concerns or guilt about the genocide. The little we know of their plan suggests that they intended to force a peace with the Western allies to prolong the illegal war in the East Prussia, along as well as protect and expand their imperialist plans to extend German borders eastwards. Recent documents reveal that this assassination attempt only strengthened Hitler's popularity and support and it hardened the loyalty of the German people to back the Fuhrer to the bitter end (as compared to Mussolini and Vichy France whose peoples rose up spontaneously with Pomerania the arrival of the Allies).

Prussians historically, right from the time of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights to UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat tended to see the East as their wild west, to which they felt they had their own manifest destiny. King Frederick justified the destruction of the UsefulNotes/PolishLithuanianCommonwealth (which he masterminded) by dismissing its citizens as "slovenly Polish trash" no different from the Iroquois of the New World (which he had read about eagerly)
and Silesia, as part such similarly entitled to zero claims of Poland. land and citizenship. Ideas of settling Eastern Europe and the Borderlands underpinned UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany, with many Prussian Junckers refusing to allow land reform policies (that would involve losing their large manorial estates) by insisting on encouraging settlements and expansionist wars in the East. The area remains a part of Poland to difference between such plans and the manner in which this day, form took in the Nazizeit is one of degree but ''not'' of kind. Some Prussian aristocrats and almost everyone is happy for it to stay militarymen saw their project as benevolent mission civilisatrice and many believed that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted if they handled their policies properly then the USSR slavic and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering said locals are almost all Russians, or perhaps not so odd given that it's currently named after a member of Stalin's inner circle who was personally responsible for some Soviet atrocities, and post-Soviet Russia has reversed most ''other'' Stalin-era renamings) to rename the titular city back to Königsberg.[[note]] For what it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back peoples could be assimilated into their culture as second-class citizens, whereas the Nazis saw them as subhumans (untermenschen) who could be exterminated without remorse. Indeed the Nazis noted that there were no war crimes in the East because there were no human beings living there, only subhumans. In any case it all came for naught. When the Communists came to its original name.[[/note]]

power in UsefulNotes/EastGermany they committed land reform and broke up the Junkers large manorial estates and these policies remain in effect as a result of the Final Treaty signed by BDR and USSR with descendants of old Junkers failing to get compensation.

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some A lot of this is because of the Prussians themselves, who in their time described their model and approach to modernization as a Sonderweg ("special path") that was a third way between the plebeian democracy of the west (America, England, France) and the decadent autocracy of the East (Russian Empire). Post-World War II historians, especially those who subscribe to reclaimed the term ''Sonderweg'' (the "special path" and applied it as a reason for why Germany despite its considerable modern and intelllectual advancements became the crucible for [[UsefulNotes/TheHolocaust the worst crimes of the 20th century]] and a refutation of all models of linear development from aristocracy barbarism to democracy) theory of German history, it represents civilization. Prussia came to represent everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets "[[UsefulNotes/DichterAndDenker poets and philosophers".philosophers]]". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other

Some
historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; have tried to correct this view. Christopher Clark, Clark in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the rejected this view as a caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores "termite-state", arguing in favor of a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and tolerance. For instance, during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, The view of Prussia as inherently authoritarian or that its path to modernisation was inevitable or inherent in the system does not sit well with contemporary academics inspired by {{Postmodernism}} who generally reject such models. More contentious however is the question of Prussia's and UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany's responsibility for UsefulNotes/WorldWarI. In general those who argue in favour of the Sonderweg agree that Imperial Germany and Prussia were responsible for the outbreak of the war and that they hold primal agency for the breakout of the conflict. Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take ''The Sleepwalkers'' largely absolves Imperial Germany from primary responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, by focusing on collective guilt and while this book was popular in the Anglophone (where unfamiliarity with Prussia remains and Eastern European politics makes them favor collective guilt) it was criticized by historians such as Hans-Ullrich Wehler and Volker Ullrich who noted that Clark rejected the great documentary evidence that showed that Imperial Germany did launch a compelling historical enigma.
war of aggression by escalating the Balkan crisis. Likewise, they note that during the Weimar era, many documents and archives were altered and doctored to downplay German guilt, and that the idea of "collective guilt" was encouraged by the Weimar Republic as a PR campaign to cultivate sympathy in the West and to pacify the Junker interests who were not fully on board with the democracy.


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Wilhelm II, pictured, Kaiser (German Emperor) and King of Prussia from 1888 to 1918 is probably the most famous Prussian in popular imagination, mostly for being the [[HistoricalVillainUpgrade "bad guy"]] of WWI. Well, he ''did'' show up in ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' once.

Another notable Prussian was UsefulNotes/OttoVonBismarck, a real-life MagnificentBastard and exemplar of GermanicEfficiency with a [[NiceHat Magnificent Hat]] to prove it. He is at Number 9 on Germany's list of its top 200, because we all love a Magnificent Bastard. [[MyDeathIsJustTheBeginning Despite his being deceased this is undoubtedly part of his plan. Just what part, we may never know.]]
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'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarI in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.

to:

'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarI in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit powers, in their bid to place destroy the Third Reich, laid blame for on Prussia and its miltarism as a large part of what had gone wrong with Germany and thus dismembered its territory.
territory.
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None


In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' ("special path") theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.

to:

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' ("special path") (the "special path" from aristocracy to democracy) theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.

to:

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' ("special path") theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.
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Also see UsefulNotes/PrussianKings. Compare and contrast UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.

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Also see UsefulNotes/PrussianKings.UsefulNotes/PrussianKings and for what remains of Prussia, the Brandenburg section on UsefulNotes/TheSixteenLandsOfDeutschland. Compare and contrast UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.
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None


Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to his "grieving" widow who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".

to:

Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to [[UsefulNotes/CatherineTheGreat his "grieving" widow widow]] who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


,
Ironically considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, Catholics, and socialists to be worse. When the Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].

to:

,
Ironically

Ironically,
considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, Catholics, and socialists to be worse. When the Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.

to:

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' theory of German history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. However, Clark's follow-up book was roundly criticized by German historians for excusing Prussia's war-responsibility which to most historians remains incontestable and is something the Germans are still not able to take responsibility for, despite doing so for Hitler. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None



Ironically considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, catholics and socialists to be worse. When the Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].

to:

\n,
Ironically considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, catholics Catholics, and socialists to be worse. When the Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].

Changed: 46

Removed: 6693

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Deleted the examples section because everything here is also at Kaiserreich.


'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.

to:

'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne UsefulNotes/WorldWarI in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After WorldWarII UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.



Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadAssArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to his "grieving" widow who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".

After WorldWarOne, the Hohenzollern monarchy was overthrown and Germany was forced by the Allies to give up a significant chunk of its eastern territory to the newly-recreated state of Poland[[note]] Territories lost to Poland were Posen and a small bit of Silesia (both of which had Polish majorities), as well as West Prussia (which had a Polish-speaking majority, although it should be noted that in places where referendums were held many Polish-speakers voted to stay with Germany and Prussia). Germany was forced to give up West Prussia mostly because the League of Nations wanted Poland to have a seaport (the major port in the area, Danzig, was almost entirely German at the time, and despite the Versailles Treaty legally separating it from the rest of Germany, had zero desire to become part of Poland)[[/note]]. This left East Prussia and the old imperial capital Königsberg (plus the neighbouring, short-lived, Free State of Danzig) physically separated from the rest of Germany by a small strip of land known as the Polish Corridor, the existence of which was one of the many many factors that led [[UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler that short guy with the Chaplin moustache]] and [[ThoseWackyNazis his friends]] to start another war. It didn't end well.

to:

Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadAssArmy [[BadassArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to his "grieving" widow who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".

After WorldWarOne, UsefulNotes/WorldWarI, the Hohenzollern monarchy was overthrown and Germany was forced by the Allies to give up a significant chunk of its eastern territory to the newly-recreated state of Poland[[note]] Territories lost to Poland were Posen and a small bit of Silesia (both of which had Polish majorities), as well as West Prussia (which had a Polish-speaking majority, although it should be noted that in places where referendums were held many Polish-speakers voted to stay with Germany and Prussia). Germany was forced to give up West Prussia mostly because the League of Nations wanted Poland to have a seaport (the major port in the area, Danzig, was almost entirely German at the time, and despite the Versailles Treaty legally separating it from the rest of Germany, had zero desire to become part of Poland)[[/note]]. This left East Prussia and the old imperial capital Königsberg (plus the neighbouring, short-lived, Free State of Danzig) physically separated from the rest of Germany by a small strip of land known as the Polish Corridor, the existence of which was one of the many many factors that led [[UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler that short guy with the Chaplin moustache]] and [[ThoseWackyNazis his friends]] to start another war. It didn't end well.



After WorldWarTwo, all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed with the 1992 Treaty of Good Neighbourship, which formally and finally recognized East Prussia, along with Pomerania and Silesia, as part of Poland. The area remains a part of Poland to this day, and almost everyone is happy for it to stay that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted the USSR and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering said locals are almost all Russians, or perhaps not so odd given that it's currently named after a member of Stalin's inner circle who was personally responsible for some Soviet atrocities, and post-Soviet Russia has reversed most ''other'' Stalin-era renamings) to rename the titular city back to Königsberg.[[note]] For what it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back to its original name.[[/note]]

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' theory of German hitory, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.

to:

After WorldWarTwo, UsefulNotes/WorldWarII, all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed with the 1992 Treaty of Good Neighbourship, which formally and finally recognized East Prussia, along with Pomerania and Silesia, as part of Poland. The area remains a part of Poland to this day, and almost everyone is happy for it to stay that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted the USSR and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering said locals are almost all Russians, or perhaps not so odd given that it's currently named after a member of Stalin's inner circle who was personally responsible for some Soviet atrocities, and post-Soviet Russia has reversed most ''other'' Stalin-era renamings) to rename the titular city back to Königsberg.[[note]] For what it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back to its original name.[[/note]]

In modern historiography, Prussia remains a controversial proposition. To some historians, especially those who subscribe to the ''Sonderweg'' theory of German hitory, history, it represents everything that was wrong with German historical development; expansionist, militaristic, intolerant, reactionary yet technically competent - in essence, a land built of the same ingredients as Nazism, a land which turned Germany into the land of "judges and hangmen" after its centuries as a seat of "poets and philosophers". When it was suggested in 2002 that the name be revived for a proposed merger of Berlin and Brandenburg, one German historian even went so far as to declare "Prussia poisons us". On the other hand, other historians reject viewing the entire history of Prussia through the lens of Nazism; Christopher Clark, in his seminal ''Iron Kingdom'', argues that Prussia was not Germany's undoing, but the opposite. Furthermore, the caricature of Prussia as a "termite-state" ignores a long tradition of intellectual inquiry, scientific progress, and political tolerance; Jewish emancipation in Prussia came early, and during the Catholic-Protestant convulsions that seized Europe in the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries it even had a reputation for taking in refugees, such as Huguenots from France, Brethren from the Czech-speaking parts of Austria, and Lutherans from the bishopric of Salzburg. Whatever one's conclusion, Prussia remains a compelling historical enigma.



----
!!Examples

[[AC:{{Anime}} and {{Manga}}]]
* Kind of inverted in ''Webcomic/AxisPowersHetalia'', as the [[MoeAnthropomorphism character]] of Prussia is [[HotBlooded loud, rude, and undisciplined]]. [[BloodKnight But he kicks ass in fights]] ([[SmallNameBigEgo some]][[ButtMonkey times]]) and according to WordOfGod he is ''completely'' devoted to his mentor and one of his bosses, [[MagnificentBastard Friedrich II]]. He has a NiceHat. WordOfGod also once stated that Prussia's true nature is that of a "punctual and dilligent soldier," but this is masked by his bad manners.
** The comic also points out that the Prussian state is descended from UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights (remember ''[[VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresII Age of Kings]]'' and ''VideoGame/EuropaUniversalis''?). They were like UsefulNotes/TheKnightsTemplar, except that they owned all the Baltic states and periodically tried to destroy Poland.
* The Galactic Empire in ''Anime/LegendOfGalacticHeroes'' is basically Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]]!
** Same thing with the Andermani Empire in ''Literature/HonorHarrington''.
*** "Andermani" is clearly a play on "Alemanni".
* Weissen in ''Manga/GunkaNoBalzer'' is very similar to Prussia, but the king takes on a more subordinate role compared to the military leadership.

[[AC:{{Literature}}]]
* The planet on which the plot of Creator/PoulAnderson's "Among Thieves" is set is very clearly Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]] - inhabited by Germanic warriors led by a Junker-like aristocracy. The story's protagonist, a wily ChessMaster who is clearly modeled on Bismark, manages to outwit and destroy the story's true villains - a culture of ruthless sadistic cannibals who delight in genocide - and gets the reader's full-hearted applause.

[[AC:ComicBooks]]
* Creator/DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{ComicBook/Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by Creator/JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)

[[AC:{{Commercials}}]]
* The latest Citroen ad (that's right, a ''French'' car), "Unmistakeably German- Made in France" invokes this one in spades. "Music/RideOfTheValkyries", fencing, blond bloke and the Brandenburg Gate.

[[AC:{{Film}}]]

* Inspector Kemp in ''Film/YoungFrankenstein'': [[BlingOfWar Spiffy uniform with jackboots]], [[HighClassGlass monocle]] ''[[CrazyAwesome (over an eyepatch)]]'', and [[BadassMustache thick full mustache/mutton chops.]] And actually a subversion, as he lives in Transylvania and wears an Austro-Hungarian style uniform.
* Colonel von Holstein in ''ThoseMagnificentMenInTheirFlyingMachines'', played by [[FakeNationality Gert Fröbe from Saxony]].

[[AC:{{Fanfic}}]]
* The Mass Effect fanfic series {{Fanfic/Uplifted}} plays straight with this trope, with the Prussian aristocracy forming the core of a coup against Hitler. However, the Prussians are viewed as arrogant and narrow minded against non Prussian officers. It is a fairly realistic portrayal of the period.

[[AC:NewspaperComics]]
* Famous sports cartoonist Bill Gallo of the New York Daily News memorably renamed infamous Yankee owner George Steinbrenner as Prussian General von Steingrabber, complete with a thick accent and a pointy helmet. It became so popular that Steinbrenner posed as his Prussian alterego for a photoshoot.

[[AC:[[MassivelyMultiplayerOnlineRolePlayingGame MMORPGs]]]]
* ''VideoGame/CityOfHeroes'' BigBad and resident TheChessmaster Nemesis is from Prussia. He uses only the most state of the art steampunk technology and even dresses his EvilMinions in Prussian military gear. Since he's a very high level villain, it can be quite humbling to have your team wiped by a bunch of guys looking like they belong to a marching band.

[[AC:TabletopGames]]
* The Neu Swabian League, a supranational alliance of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland that's one of the ''TabletopGame/FullThrust'' superpowers, is Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]] complete with an emblem that's the Imperial Eagle given a sci-fi makeover. In an aversion of Prussia's usual portrayal, they are as close to "good guys" as you're getting in a GreyAndGreyMorality setting.
* In the tabletop RPG ''TabletopGame/CastleFalkenstein'', Prussia is the EvilEmpire. Bismarck is basically TheDragon to the setting's BigBad, The Adversary, [[TheFairFolk Lord of the Unseelie]].
* The Chaos Dwarfs in TabletopGame/{{Warhammer}} use mostly Mesopotamian imagery, with elaborate helmets, ziggurat temples, Persian style beards and bull-like monsters. But on second look, they are a rigidly disciplined race with advanced industry and love of firepower, especially heavy artillery. And many of their helmets have spikes on top. You can even find an old model of an artillery sergeant wearing a monocle.
** The Reikland, political capital of the Empire, is strongly based on Prussia, keeping with the Germanic theme of the Empire.

[[AC:VideoGames]]
* ''VideoGame/TeamFortress2'' gives the German (rumored to be ex-Nazi) Medic an unlockable hat called the Prussian Pickelhaube.
* ''VideoGame/AmnesiaTheDarkDescent'' takes place in a castle in 19th Century Prussia. [[CosmicHorrorStory And it's evil.]]
* In ''Videogame/EuropaUniversalis III'' you can found Prussian beginning in the 1500s. To do this you have to convert to Protestantism, except, ironically if you play as the Teutonic Order, where you can keep the Catholic faith.

[[AC:WebComics]]
* The Jaegermonsters of ''Webcomic/GirlGenius'' invoke a little bit of this, most notably in their [[NiceHat deep respect for ridiculous headgear]]. Captain Vole definitely has vays of makink you tok: his opening line "I hef not yet finished givink my report" is spoken as he ''tears a man's arm off''.
** Also notable is their use [[FunetikAksent ov reedikulous quasi-german hak-sents]], even though the [[TranslationConvention entire cast is supposed to be speaking German]]. This is due to their great age - they were created by the Heterodynes, who haven't been around for nearly a century. In a short story, the first Heterodyne is briefly brought to the present, speaking the same way.

[[AC:WebOriginal]]
* As it starts out in the eighteenth century, it's unsurprising that Prussia makes an appearance in the AlternateHistory ''LookToTheWest''. There was no Miracle of the House of Brandenburg in this timeline and Frederick the Great was killed at the Battle of Kunersdorf, meaning Prussia's ascendancy is halted. [[spoiler:Prussia is then completely destroyed over a series of later wars, eventually being divided between Denmark and Saxony and its last king exiled to America]].
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* Creator/DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{ComicBook/Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)

to:

* Creator/DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{ComicBook/Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, Creator/JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:


See UsefulNotes/PrussianKings for more info regarding [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Prussia's kings]]. [[InspiredBy Compare and contrast]] UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.

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See UsefulNotes/PrussianKings for more info regarding [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Prussia's kings]]. [[InspiredBy Also see UsefulNotes/PrussianKings. Compare and contrast]] contrast UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


See PrussianKings for more info regarding [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Prussia's kings]]. [[InspiredBy Compare and contrast]] UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.

to:

See PrussianKings UsefulNotes/PrussianKings for more info regarding [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Prussia's kings]]. [[InspiredBy Compare and contrast]] UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


See PrussianKings for more info regarding [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Prussia's kings]]. [[InspiredBy Compare and contrast]] ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.

to:

See PrussianKings for more info regarding [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Prussia's kings]]. [[InspiredBy Compare and contrast]] ImperialGermany.UsefulNotes/ImperialGermany. Also related to {{Kaiserreich}}.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Added namespaces.


'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''[[TheTeutonicKnights Ordenstaat]]'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in {{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of WorldWarOne in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.

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'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''[[TheTeutonicKnights Ordenstaat]]'' ''Ordenstaat'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of TheTeutonicKnights UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in {{Germany}} UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of WorldWarOne UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{ComicBook/Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)

to:

* DCComics Creator/DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{ComicBook/Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Ironically considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, catholics and socialists to be worse. When the nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].

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Ironically considering their authoritarian bent, some members of the old conservative, aristocratic Prussian officer class often ''despised'' the revolutionary and demagogic Nazism but were also often willing to give it tacit support considering democrats, catholics and socialists to be worse. When the nazis Nazis came to power, usurping much of the aristocratic officer corps' power and enjoying military success, the Prussian officer class had mixed but mostly positive feelings. However, when the war turned and Hitler's strategy became increasingly irrational they were much disillusioned. Eventually they were heavily involved in the plot to assassinate Hitler, but it doesn't stop Hollywood [[NaziNobleman from confusing the two]].
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** The comic also points out that the Prussian state is descended from TheTeutonicKnights (remember ''[[VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresII Age of Kings]]'' and ''EuropaUniversalis''?). They were like TheKnightsTemplar, except that they owned all the Baltic states and periodically tried to destroy Poland.

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** The comic also points out that the Prussian state is descended from TheTeutonicKnights UsefulNotes/TheTeutonicKnights (remember ''[[VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresII Age of Kings]]'' and ''EuropaUniversalis''?). ''VideoGame/EuropaUniversalis''?). They were like TheKnightsTemplar, UsefulNotes/TheKnightsTemplar, except that they owned all the Baltic states and periodically tried to destroy Poland.
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Another notable Prussian was UsefulNotes/OttoVonBismarck, a real-life MagnificentBastard with a [[NiceHat Magnificent Hat]] to prove it. He is at Number 9 on Germany's list of its top 200, because we all love a Magnificent Bastard. [[MyDeathIsJustTheBeginning Despite his being deceased this is undoubtedly part of his plan. Just what part, we may never know.]]

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Another notable Prussian was UsefulNotes/OttoVonBismarck, a real-life MagnificentBastard and exemplar of GermanicEfficiency with a [[NiceHat Magnificent Hat]] to prove it. He is at Number 9 on Germany's list of its top 200, because we all love a Magnificent Bastard. [[MyDeathIsJustTheBeginning Despite his being deceased this is undoubtedly part of his plan. Just what part, we may never know.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Added namespaces.


* The Neu Swabian League, a supranational alliance of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland that's one of the ''FullThrust'' superpowers, is Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]] complete with an emblem that's the Imperial Eagle given a sci-fi makeover. In an aversion of Prussia's usual portrayal, they are as close to "good guys" as you're getting in a GreyAndGreyMorality setting.
* In the tabletop RPG ''CastleFalkenstein'', Prussia is the EvilEmpire. Bismarck is basically TheDragon to the setting's BigBad, The Adversary, [[TheFairFolk Lord of the Unseelie]].

to:

* The Neu Swabian League, a supranational alliance of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland that's one of the ''FullThrust'' ''TabletopGame/FullThrust'' superpowers, is Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]] complete with an emblem that's the Imperial Eagle given a sci-fi makeover. In an aversion of Prussia's usual portrayal, they are as close to "good guys" as you're getting in a GreyAndGreyMorality setting.
* In the tabletop RPG ''CastleFalkenstein'', ''TabletopGame/CastleFalkenstein'', Prussia is the EvilEmpire. Bismarck is basically TheDragon to the setting's BigBad, The Adversary, [[TheFairFolk Lord of the Unseelie]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)

to:

* DCComics has Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{Darkseid}} {{ComicBook/Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Baron Bedlam is a different character, more of a Nazi Nobleman/The Quisling type from Batman and the Outsiders. (Darkseid has an agent named Doctor Bedlam, but he\'s not Prussian-styled at all and is a sort of souped-up Psycho Psychologist who exists as pure consciousness in a series of synthetic bodies. DC has a lot of Barons....)


* DCComics has Baron Bedlam, an agent of {{Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)

to:

* DCComics has Baron Bedlam, Virman Vundabar, an agent of {{Darkseid}} who fits the stereotype to a T. Why an alien "god" from another galaxy models himself after a bygone Earth culture is anybody's guess. (Note the character was created by JackKirby, who had a penchant for creating anachronistic characters.)
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* The Galactic Empire in ''LegendOfGalacticHeroes'' is basically Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]]!

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* The Galactic Empire in ''LegendOfGalacticHeroes'' ''Anime/LegendOfGalacticHeroes'' is basically Prussia [[RecycledInSpace IN SPACE]]!
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'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''[[TheTeutonicKnights Ordenstaat]]'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], became the dominant state in {{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of WorldWarOne in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.

to:

'''Prussia''' (''Preußen'' in German), named after the duchy and former ''[[TheTeutonicKnights Ordenstaat]]'' but born of the margravate and electorate of Brandenburg (coincidentally by merging with said ''Ordenstaat'', by then secularized), historically the land of the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Baltic]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussians Old Prussians]], was the descendant of TheTeutonicKnights and became the dominant state in {{Germany}} (having more than half of Germany's land area and population) by the time it was unified (by Prussia, incidentally) in 1871. Brandenburg, Prussia was the location of the German capital, Berlin. From 1701 until the end of WorldWarOne in 1918, it was known as "The Kingdom of Prussia", and post-WWI as "The Free State of Prussia". Because "republic" [[PoliticalCorrectnessGoneMad sounded too French]]. Which had one of the most stable democratic state governments of the Weimar Republic until it was deposed in a military coup on the orders of President Hindenburg. After WorldWarII Prussia ceased to exist because the four Allied powers saw fit to place the blame for what had gone wrong with Germany and dismembered its territory.
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After WorldWarTwo, all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed with the 1992 Treaty of Good Neighbourship, which formally and finally recognized East Prussia, along with Pomerania and Silesia, as part of Poland. The area remains a part of Poland to this day, and almost everyone is happy for it to stay that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted the USSR and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering said locals are almost all Russians) to rename the titular city back to Königsberg.[[note]] For what it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back to its original name.[[/note]]

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After WorldWarTwo, all of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line[[note]] plus the city of Stettin, now called Szczecin, which is actually on the west bank of the Oder but was given to Poland anyway[[/note]], most of which was Prussia, was handed over to Poland, partly to compensate her for her own territorial losses to Ukraine and Russia (the northern part of East Prussia, including its capital, went directly to the Soviets). The Germans kept a claim on those areas until 1970, when it signed the Treaties of Moscow and Warsaw. This was again confirmed with the 1992 Treaty of Good Neighbourship, which formally and finally recognized East Prussia, along with Pomerania and Silesia, as part of Poland. The area remains a part of Poland to this day, and almost everyone is happy for it to stay that way. The northern half of East Prussia however outlasted the USSR and remains part of Russia as the Kaliningrad Oblast, where there is still talk by some locals (odd, considering said locals are almost all Russians) Russians, or perhaps not so odd given that it's currently named after a member of Stalin's inner circle who was personally responsible for some Soviet atrocities, and post-Soviet Russia has reversed most ''other'' Stalin-era renamings) to rename the titular city back to Königsberg.[[note]] For what it's worth, the local slang term for the city in Russian is ''Kyonig'', an obvious call-back to its original name.[[/note]]
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* ''CityOfHeroes'' BigBad and resident TheChessmaster Nemesis is from Prussia. He uses only the most state of the art steampunk technology and even dresses his EvilMinions in Prussian military gear. Since he's a very high level villain, it can be quite humbling to have your team wiped by a bunch of guys looking like they belong to a marching band.

to:

* ''CityOfHeroes'' ''VideoGame/CityOfHeroes'' BigBad and resident TheChessmaster Nemesis is from Prussia. He uses only the most state of the art steampunk technology and even dresses his EvilMinions in Prussian military gear. Since he's a very high level villain, it can be quite humbling to have your team wiped by a bunch of guys looking like they belong to a marching band.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadAssArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to his "grieving" widow who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".

to:

Earlier on, Prussia's dominance was built in the eighteenth century on its trademark [[BadAssArmy militarism]], which was summarized by Count Mirabeau as "some countries possess armies, but Prussia is an [[ProudWarriorRace army that happens to possess a country]]." This reached its CrowningMomentOfAwesome in the SevenYearsWar, UsefulNotes/SevenYearsWar, when Prussia essentially stood alone (heavily subsidized by Great Britain) against Austria, Saxony, Russia, France and Sweden. All at once. And not only survived, but kept all of its pre-war territory[[note]] largely out of sheer luck, as the Russian empress died during the middle of the war and her throne passed to a Prussophile nephew and later to his "grieving" widow who had no interest in pursuing Austria's war[[/note]]. That's why [[FrederickTheGreat [[UsefulNotes/FrederickTheGreat Frederick II]] is called [[TheMagnificent the Great]]. Notably the country was completely smashed flat by Napoleon in 1806, but made a BackFromTheBrink rally, kicked ass at the Battle of the Nations and Waterloo (despite turning up late...or depending on who you ask, just in time) and was set on the road to domination of Germany. With the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, Prussia became the part of the new Germany. Some scholars have argued that Germany was not unified at all, and merely "Prussianized".

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