Follow TV Tropes

Following

History UsefulNotes / JulieDAubigny

Go To

OR

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* NunTooHoly: When a paramour's parents shipped her off to a convent to avoid the scandal of their daughter having a homosexual relationship, Julie did what ''any'' sensible woman would do in her situation: She joined the convent herself to continue the relationship. Julie ended her stint in the church by digging up a recently-deceased none, placing the body in her bed, ''lighting the place on fire'', and absconding with her lover.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* EstablishingCharacterMoment: Although she did do some outrageous stuff before that, La Maupin's scheme involving grave desecration and wanton arson of a religious institution, all for a couple months with a girl she fancied, was what had really put her on the map as the number one troublemaker of the decade.


Added DiffLines:

* RebelliousSpirit: While d'Aubigny took care to never explicitly challenge the social dogmas of her time and place (particularly, the gender roles) in word, she did so in action throughout her entire life.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ActionGirl: Julie was a master fencer and duelist who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once, and in another case burnt down a convent as part of a scheme to reunite with a paramour. Most of her antics would not have been out of place for a ''male'' hero in TheSwashbuckler genre.

to:

* ActionGirl: Julie was a master fencer and duelist who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once, and in another case burnt down a convent as part of a scheme to reunite with a paramour. Most of her antics would not have been out of place for a ''male'' hero in TheSwashbuckler the {{Swashbuckler}} genre.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* SpurnedIntoSuicide: Julie attempted suicide after her affections were rejected by Fanchon Moreau, although she survived.

Added: 2591

Changed: 1106

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery her parents sent her in response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]].

to:

* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery her parents sent her in response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]. Oh, and she was convicted as a ''man'' (whether out of genuine confusion, or to mitigate the scandal is unclear).



* ActionGirl: Julie was a master fencer and duelist who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once.

to:

* ActionGirl: Julie was a master fencer and duelist who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once.once, and in another case burnt down a convent as part of a scheme to reunite with a paramour. Most of her antics would not have been out of place for a ''male'' hero in TheSwashbuckler genre.



* AintNoRule: ''Another'' part of why Julie managed to get out of trouble for her escapades. After dueling three men at a palace ball attended by the King's brother, Louis (who [[ActuallyPrettyFunny got a big laugh out of the entire thing]]) eventually decided that the ban on dueling didn't apply to women, effectively pardoning her.



* {{Cuckold}}: It should be noted that throughout her wild career Julie was actually ''married''. Some speculation suggests that rather than the convent, she may actually have returned to her husband when she retired.

to:

* {{Cuckold}}: It should be noted that throughout her wild career Julie was actually ''married''. Some speculation suggests that rather than the convent, she may actually have returned to her husband when she retired. Or that they reconnected before his death, and she retired to the convent afterwards.



* CurbStompBattle: ''Many'' adversaries ended up on the receiving end of one at her hands, but the beating she gave [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gaulard_Dumesny Dumensy]] — both physically ''and'' [[HumiliationConga to his ego]] — must be seen to be believed.[[note]]When he balked at dueling her over offenses he gave to several other female singer, she beat his ass with her cane and robbed him. When he embellished what happened later among the singers for sympathy she produced all his stolen effects and exposed him.[[/note]]

to:

* CurbStompBattle: ''Many'' adversaries ended up on the receiving end of one at her hands, but the beating she gave [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gaulard_Dumesny Dumensy]] Dumesny]] — both physically ''and'' [[HumiliationConga to his ego]] — must be seen to be believed.[[note]]When he balked at dueling her over offenses he gave to several other female singer, she beat his ass with her cane and robbed him. When he embellished what happened later among the singers for sympathy she produced all his stolen effects and exposed him.[[/note]]



* ScrewTheRulesIHaveConnections: A ''big'' part of how Julie got away with many of her escapades was simply having friends or lovers of status who could smooth over the consequences. d'Armagnac alone interceded on her behalf with the King on several occasions.

to:

* SamusIsAGirl: As discussed under SweetPollyOliver, it's unclear whether Julie's cross-dressing was done to ''disguise'' her sex or to ''call attention'' to it. However at least one version of her first meeting with d'Albert Luyens suggests that it wasn't until ''after'' their duel that she revealed she was a woman.
* ScrewTheRulesIHaveConnections: A ''big'' part of how Julie got away with many of her escapades was simply having friends or lovers of status who could smooth over the consequences. d'Armagnac alone interceded on her behalf with the King to overturn her conviction over the convent affair, and Louis ''himself'' [[ActuallyPrettyFunny found her antics entertaining enough]] to pardon her on several occasions.his own volition after the duel at the palace ball.
* ScrewThisImOutOfHere: Although Julie was personally pardoned by the King for her part in a duel at a palace ball, (he [[ActuallyPrettyFunny found the whole affair hilarious]] and also decided that the ban on dueling didn't extend to women) she nonetheless took advantage of the opportunity to slip out of Paris until the uproar died down. Julie being Julie, this still meant making a spectacle of herself and overstaying her welcome ''elsewhere''.



* SweetPollyOliver: Maybe, as it's unclear today what Julie's actual intent of dressing in men's fashion was. Some modern interpretations posit that she dressed in men's fashion to disguise her sex, particularly citing the convent incident, for which she was condemned as ''Monsieur'' de Maupin. She also obscured her sex and identity when confronting Dumesny, and was recorded as Monsier de Maupin in some other cases. However other evidence suggests that while Julie dressed in men's fashion, she made no effort to disguise the fact she was a woman at all, and in fact even used her style of dress to ''call attention'' to her gender. In one famous incident, a man listening to her sing in a tavern drunkenly expressed doubt as to whether she was actually a woman. [[SexyCoatFlashing she promptly ripped open her doublet to prove it]] and challenged her audience to decide for themselves. And while she attended the ball which led to her second 3-on-1 duel in men's fashion, everyone in attendance knew her as the ''woman'' d'Aubigny, and was personally recognized as such by the King in the aftermath. This suggests the fact she was a woman who dressed in men's fashion was known. At the very least, she may have done ''both''; taking advantage of fashion to conceal her identity when it suited her purposes, but also using it to ''flout'' her sex the rest of the time.



* WholesomeCrossdresser: It may be stretching the definition of "wholesome," but Julie made a routine habit of dressing in men's clothing, or even presenting herself as ''Monsieur'' Maupin. In one famous incident, a man listening to her sing in a tavern expressed doubt as to whether she was actually a woman. [[SexyCoatFlashing she promptly ripped open her doublet to prove it.]]

to:

* WholesomeCrossdresser: It may be stretching the definition of "wholesome," but Julie made a routine habit of dressing in men's clothing, or even presenting herself as ''Monsieur'' Maupin. In one famous incident, a man listening to clothing. As discussed under SweetPollyOliver above, rather than ''concealing'' her sing in a tavern expressed doubt as to whether sex, she was actually a woman. [[SexyCoatFlashing she promptly ripped open her doublet may have done it to prove ''call attention'' to it.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but switched to her natural ContraltoOfDanger over the years.[[note]]In fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera.[[/note]]

to:

* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but switched eventually switching to her natural ContraltoOfDanger over the years.[[note]]In fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera.[[/note]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* EnsembleDarkHorse: When she first appeared at the opera she was already quite talented, but was nonetheless a supporting player. However Julie quickly [[SpotlightStealingSquad stole the spotlight]] from her more experienced costars, and established herself as an audience favorite. This eventually led to her becoming the first contralto to play the lead role in a major opera.


Added DiffLines:

* OvershadowedByAwesome: Julie was the one ''doing'' the overshadowing. While the Paris Opera was loaded with talent, d'Aubigny quickly became the one people came to see.


Added DiffLines:

* SpotlightStealingSquad: Julie arrived at the Paris Opera singing in supporting roles. It wasn't long before she overshadowed ''everyone'' in the company, and it's no accident she was the ''first'' contralto to sing the lead in a major opera in a part written ''for'' her.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Hiding from French justice in Brussels, where she sang at Opéra du Quai au Foin and (naturally) had an affair with [[UsefulNotes/HolyRomanEmpire Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Elector of Bavaria]] until 1698.

to:

* Hiding from French justice in Brussels, where she sang at Opéra du Quai au Foin and (naturally) had an affair with [[UsefulNotes/HolyRomanEmpire Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Elector of Bavaria]] until 1698.[[note]]They broke up after she stabbed herself on stage with an actual dagger as part of the performance, which was a wee bit more crazy than the Prince could handle.[[/note]]

Added: 2377

Changed: 65

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ActionGirl: Julie was master fencer and duelist, who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once.

to:

* ActionGirl: Julie was a master fencer and duelist, duelist who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once.



* EternalSexualFreedom: Tied in ''knots''. Julie was shamelessly promiscuous ''and'' openly [[BiTheWay bisexual]] in an era where homosexual relations were quite explicitly verboten, and sexuality in general was kept behind closed doors. To say nothing of being a woman who habitually dressed in men's clothing and was highly skilled with a blade. She only managed to get away with it through a combination of [[ScrewTheRulesIHaveConnections friends in high places]] and sheer RefugeInAudacity to the point that no one could quite figure out ''what'' to do with her.



* FatalMethodActing: The incident which soured her relationship with Maximilian II Emanuel involved her stabbing herself with an ''actual'' dagger. As with DrivenToSuicide above, she survived that attempt.

to:

* FatalMethodActing: The incident which soured her relationship with Maximilian II Emanuel involved her stabbing herself with an ''actual'' dagger.dagger during a performance. As with DrivenToSuicide above, she survived that attempt.



* ImpaledWithExtremePrejudice: Julie's life-long [[PlatonicLifePartners frielationship]] with d'Albert Luyens effectively began when she drove her sword clear through his shoulder. As one does. A number of other opponents were also on the receiving end of this (though weren't fortunate enough for the RelationshipUpgrade afterwards).



* MultiMookMelee: One of Julie's claims to fame is fighting on the short end of ''two'' three-vs-one duels. ''[[CrowningMomentOfAwesome And winning both]]'':
** The first put her afoul of d'Albert Luyens when he crudely came on to her while she was singing one night at an inn. She found him and both his comrades, [[ImpaledWithExtremePrejudice stabbing Luyens through the shoulder]]. When he sent her a formal apology later, she slipped into his room, seduced him, and began a life-long friendship afterwards.
** The second came at a ball hosted by Louis' brother. Julie crashed the party, singled out the (other) most beautiful woman in the room to dance, and incited a scandal when she kissed her in full view of the others. The three men who also had eyes on the woman — and whom Julie beat to the punch — challenged her then and there. She thrashed all three, then fled Paris to escape punishment for dueling.



* ScrewTheRulesIHaveConnections: A ''big'' part of how Julie got away with many of her escapades was simply having friends or lovers of status who could smooth over the consequences. d'Armagnac alone interceded on her behalf with the King on several occasions.



* SlapSlapKiss: Julie was a tempestuous, hot-headed, and passionate woman, and it is reported that more than a few of her relationships involved squabbles that became quite heated. Her relationship with d'Albert Luyens even ''began'' when she [[ImpaledWithExtremePrejudice ran him through]] during a duel.



* WanderingMinstrel: Julie's career started singing in taverns and inns while traveling with her lover, where she would sing to the patrons, while her partner would give demonstrations of swordplay.[[note]]Once Julie surpassed him with the sword she took on the whole show herself.[[/note]] This would become a regular fixture of her career for the rest of her life when she wasn't working with one of the formal opera companies.

to:

* WanderingMinstrel: Julie's career started by singing in taverns and inns while traveling with her lover, lover and fencing master, Sérannes, where she would sing to the patrons, while her partner he would give demonstrations of swordplay.[[note]]Once Julie surpassed him with the sword she took on the whole show herself.[[/note]] This would become a regular fixture of her career for the rest of her life when she wasn't working with one of the formal opera companies.

Added: 2168

Changed: 27

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* TheAce: One of the best sword-arms and most renowned opera stars of her day.



* CulturedBadass: She was a sword-slinging ''opera singer''.
* CurbStompBattle: ''Many'' adversaries ended up on the receiving end of one at her hands, but the beating she gave [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gaulard_Dumesny Dumensy]] — both physically ''and'' [[HumiliationConga to his ego]] — must be seen to be believed.[[note]]When he balked at dueling her over offenses he gave to several other female singer, she beat his ass with her cane and robbed him. When he embellished what happened later among the singers for sympathy she produced all his stolen effects and exposed him.[[/note]]



* DrivenToSuicide: She attempted to kill herself after being rejected by fellow singer [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanchon_Moreau Fanchon Moreau]], although the attempt failed.
* DuelToTheDeath: Dueling was a part of the day's social interactions, and Julie didn't let her sex stop her. She's known to have fought ten duels, and almost certainly fought more. What's less clear is whether any of her fights were actually ''fatal''. d'Albert Luynes certainly survived his encounter with her, as they became PlatonicLifePartners (and off-and-on lovers) in the aftermath, which endured for the rest of Julie's life. Regardless, dueling was technically illegal in France, (though the laws were laxly enforced) and her dueling caused her all manner of legal issues.



* FatalMethodActing: The incident which soured her relationship with Maximilian II Emanuel involved her stabbing herself with an ''actual'' dagger. As with DrivenToSuicide above, she survived that attempt.
* GirlyBruiser: As a star of the Paris Opera Julie wasn't unfamiliar with the high-class fashions of the day.



* HeartbrokenBadass: The death of Marie Louise Thérèse so profoundly affected her that she retired two years afterwards.



* KickingAssInAllHerFinery: While most of her duels occurred wearing men's clothes, that nonetheless would have included the finest fashions of the day (particularly the duel that resulted from crashing a ball held by King Louis' brother and kissing a girl that her opponents had their eyes on).



* RavenHairIvorySkin: Julie was a notable beauty with fair skin and black hair.

to:

* RavenHairIvorySkin: Julie was a notable beauty with fair skin and either black or very dark auburn hair.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None



to:

----

Added: 211

Changed: 358

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* DownerEnding: Julie's life may have been exciting, but it was also tragically short. Her date and cause of death is unclear, but she is believed to have died around 1707 at the age of 33[[note]]it is believed she passed away before her 34th birthday[[/note]]. Her place of burial has also gone unrecorded.

to:

* DownerEnding: Julie's life may have been exciting, but it was also tragically short. Her date and cause of death is unclear, but she is believed to have died around 1707 at the age of 33[[note]]it 33 or 36[[note]]it is believed she passed away before her 34th birthday[[/note]].birthday. However her exact birth date is unknown, and she may have been born as early as 1670[[/note]]. Her place of burial has also gone unrecorded.



* HotBlooded: Julie was noted for having a ''ferocious'' temper. Notably, Maximilian II tried to buy her off with 40,000 francs to get her to leave once she became too uncontrollable. In a rage she threw the purse at his messenger (and in some versions of the story ''physically assaulted him'').

to:

* HotBlooded: Julie was noted for having a ''ferocious'' temper. Notably, In one notable incident Maximilian II tried to buy her off with 40,000 francs to get her to leave Brussels once she became too uncontrollable. In a rage she threw the purse at his messenger (and in some versions of the story ''physically assaulted him'').



* ShroudedInMyth: Julie's life has been the subject of so much myth, legend, and rumor, it's actually not entirely clear how much ''actually'' happened, and how much was embellished over time. In fact her given name may not have even been Julia or Julie at all, and though the most common story is that she retired to a convent where she later died, even this isn't entirely certain (at least some tellings have her return to her husband by 1705).

to:

* ShroudedInMyth: Julie's life has been the subject of so much myth, legend, and rumor, it's actually not entirely clear how much ''actually'' happened, and how much was embellished the product of embellishment over time. In fact her given name may not have even been Julia or Julie at all, her date of birth is unclear, (generally accepted as 1673, but possibly as early as 1670) and though the most common story is that she retired to a convent where she later died, died around 1707, even this isn't entirely certain (at least some tellings have her return to her husband by 1705).



* WorldsMostBeautifulWoman: Marquise de Florensac, Julie's final love, was considered the most beautiful woman in France at the time.

to:

* WorldsMostBeautifulWoman: WorldsMostBeautifulWoman:
**
Marquise de Florensac, Julie's final love, was considered the most beautiful woman in France at the time.time.
** Julie herself was no slouch, and was known as a striking beauty who attracted no shortage of lovers.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* LockedAwayInAMonastery: The parents of Julie's first female lover tried to hide their daughter from scandal and Julie's further advanced in a convent... which ''backfired'' rather spectacularly.

to:

* LockedAwayInAMonastery: The parents of Julie's first female lover tried to hide their daughter from scandal and Julie's further advanced advances in a convent... which ''backfired'' rather spectacularly.

Added: 1452

Changed: 1

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BrokenBird: Whatever Marie Louise Thérèse, Marquise de Florensac, did to capture La Maupin's heart, it worked... so well that when she suddenly died, the fabled swashbuckler was utterly and irreparably broken.



* DeathByDespair: The most commonly cited cause of Julie's death was her inability to cope with the death of her last lover four years prior.



* EasilyForgiven: Despite comitting a few crimes with quite severe punishments (such as torching a convent, after which she was sentenced to death by burning, or getting into a duel after crashing a ball where the King's brother was in residence) she always had someone to intercede on her behalf and get her sentences overturned.

to:

* EasilyForgiven: Despite comitting committing a few crimes with quite severe punishments (such as torching a convent, after which she was sentenced to death by burning, or getting into a duel after crashing a ball where the King's brother was in residence) she always had someone to intercede on her behalf and get her sentences overturned.overturned.
* EvenTheGirlsWantHer: La Maupin had absolutely no trouble seducing women, even at the time where such public trysts were socially unacceptable. Her attractiveness to both men and women has often been emphasized by later depictions in fiction, starting with Gautier's novel.


Added DiffLines:

* LockedAwayInAMonastery: The parents of Julie's first female lover tried to hide their daughter from scandal and Julie's further advanced in a convent... which ''backfired'' rather spectacularly.


Added DiffLines:

* OneOfTheBoys: Julie was likely a DaddysGirl who basically grew up among the young pages whom her father trained in fencing, and while she did learn all the girly stuff like dancing and singing as a kid, too, she could duel the best of them by the time she ran away from home.


Added DiffLines:

* RedBaron: D'Aubigny is often referred as simply "La Maupin", which is a shortened form of "Madame de Maupin", i.e. "Maupin's wife", -- ironic, given how she doesn't seem to have ever seen her husband after the wedding.


Added DiffLines:

* WorldsMostBeautifulWoman: Marquise de Florensac, Julie's final love, was considered the most beautiful woman in France at the time.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* DownerEnding: Julie's life may have been exciting, but it was also tragically short. Her date and cause of death is unclear, but she is believed to have died around 1707 at the age of 34. Her place of burial has also gone unrecorded.

to:

* DownerEnding: Julie's life may have been exciting, but it was also tragically short. Her date and cause of death is unclear, but she is believed to have died around 1707 at the age of 34.33[[note]]it is believed she passed away before her 34th birthday[[/note]]. Her place of burial has also gone unrecorded.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]].

to:

* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing Kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, getting challenged to a duel by three of her suitors at once, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
punctuation


* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour (her fencing master, a man named Sérannes) to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera.[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]]).[[/note]]
* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery her parents sent her in response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape.[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]

to:

* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour (her fencing master, a man named Sérannes) to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera.[[note]](the opera[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]]).[[/note]]
star]])[[/note]].
* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery her parents sent her in response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape.[[note]]for escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]d'Armagnac[[/note]].



* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but switched to her natural ContraltoOfDanger over the years.[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]

to:

* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but switched to her natural ContraltoOfDanger over the years.[[note]]in [[note]]In fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]opera.[[/note]]



* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon.[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]]

to:

* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon.[[note]]since pardon[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]]time[[/note]].

Added: 2892

Changed: 876

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour (her fencing master) to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]]).[[/note]]

to:

* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour (her fencing master) master, a man named Sérannes) to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera[[note]](the opera.[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]]).[[/note]]



* ActionGirl: Julie was master fencer and duelist.
* ActuallyPrettyFunny: A part of why Julie was EasilyForgiven for some of her antics was because the King found the entire thing hilarious.

to:

* ActionGirl: Julie was master fencer and duelist.
duelist, who fought ten known duels, including ''twice'' against three men at once.
* ActuallyPrettyFunny: A part of why Julie was EasilyForgiven for some of her antics was because the King found the entire thing hilarious.hilarious, and only issued warrants against her to maintain order.



* ContraltoOfDanger: Julie was known for her simmering contralto voice. In fact, she was the ''first'' contralto to sing the lead role in the Paris Opera, and may very well be the TropeMaker.

to:

* ContraltoOfDanger: Julie was known for her simmering contralto voice. In fact, she was the ''first'' contralto to sing the lead role in the Paris Opera, and if not the UrExample, may very well at least be the TropeMaker.TropeMaker.
* {{Cuckold}}: It should be noted that throughout her wild career Julie was actually ''married''. Some speculation suggests that rather than the convent, she may actually have returned to her husband when she retired.
* DownerEnding: Julie's life may have been exciting, but it was also tragically short. Her date and cause of death is unclear, but she is believed to have died around 1707 at the age of 34. Her place of burial has also gone unrecorded.



* GoldDigger: Many of Julie's lovers were men of status, including her father's boss, Louis de Lorraine-Guise, comte d'Armagnac, and Maximilian II Emanuel, ''Prince-Elector of Bavaria''. She used these connections to her advantage; d'Armagnac married her off to Sieur de Maupin, giving her a bit of respectability, (although as much to get the troublesome Julie out of his hair) and on several occasions interceded on her behalf with the King to have her legal troubles overturned. While Emanuel supported and sheltered her when she was exiled from Paris for dueling.
* HotBlooded: Julie was noted for having a ''ferocious'' temper. Notably, Maximilian II tried to buy her off with 40,000 francs to get her to leave once she became too uncontrollable. In a rage she threw the purse at his messenger (and in some versions of the story ''physically assaulted him'').



* ReallyGetsAround: Throughout her lifetime Julie left a trail of broken heart and discarded lovers by the handful in her wake.

to:

* ReallyGetsAround: Throughout her lifetime Julie left a trail of broken heart hearts and discarded lovers — men ''and'' women alike — by the handful bucketful in her wake.



* TakingTheVeil: In one of her most legendary escapades she pulled this as a ruse to gain access to a lover, when her parents sent her to a convent to keep them apart. Later she joined a convent after retiring following the death of the Marquise de Florensac.
* WholesomeCrossdresser: It may be stretching the definition of "wholesome," but Julie made a routine habit of dressing in men's clothing, or even presenting herself as ''Monsieur'' Maupin.

to:

* TheRockStar: Opera singers were pretty much the rock stars of their day, and Julie was no exception. Some of her antics wouldn't be all that out of place among the excesses of the rock scene in the 70s and 80s.
* SexDrugsAndRockAndRoll: The opera scene was pretty much the 17th Century equivalent; Partying, drinking, and promiscuity were rampant among the men and women of the opera companies, and Julie's wild escapades fit right in.
* ShroudedInMyth: Julie's life has been the subject of so much myth, legend, and rumor, it's actually not entirely clear how much ''actually'' happened, and how much was embellished over time. In fact her given name may not have even been Julia or Julie at all, and though the most common story is that she retired to a convent where she later died, even this isn't entirely certain (at least some tellings have her return to her husband by 1705).
* TakingTheVeil: In one of her most legendary escapades she pulled this as a ruse to gain access to a lover, lover when her parents sent her the girl to a convent to keep them apart. Later she She later joined a convent after retiring following the death of the Marquise de Florensac.
Florensac, and it's believed that this is where she eventually died.
* WanderingMinstrel: Julie's career started singing in taverns and inns while traveling with her lover, where she would sing to the patrons, while her partner would give demonstrations of swordplay.[[note]]Once Julie surpassed him with the sword she took on the whole show herself.[[/note]] This would become a regular fixture of her career for the rest of her life when she wasn't working with one of the formal opera companies.
* WholesomeCrossdresser: It may be stretching the definition of "wholesome," but Julie made a routine habit of dressing in men's clothing, or even presenting herself as ''Monsieur'' Maupin. In one famous incident, a man listening to her sing in a tavern expressed doubt as to whether she was actually a woman. [[SexyCoatFlashing she promptly ripped open her doublet to prove it.]]

Added: 2432

Changed: 82

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, learning swordsmanship from her father, who trained [[TheSquire pages]] at UsefulNotes/LouisXIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}
* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]])[[/note]]
* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery her parents sent her in response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]
* [[MasterSwordsman Beating the Duke of Luynes' son and two of his flunkies]] in a SwordFight over an insult, then seducing him when he came over to apologize later
* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but switched to her natural ContraltoOfDanger over the years[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]
* Alternatively seducing or beating up ([[InterplayOfSexAndViolence sometimes both]]) [[ReallyGetsAround most, if not all,]] of her fellow actors [[EvenTheGirlsWantHer and actresses]] in Paris
* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]]
* Hiding from French justice in Brussels, where she sang at Opéra du Quai au Foin and (naturally) had an affair with [[UsefulNotes/HolyRomanEmpire Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Elector of Bavaria]] until 1698
* Becoming the mistress of Marquise de Florensac, whose sudden DeathByChildbirth [[BrokenBird broke La Maupin]] so much, she retired from the opera in 1705 and [[DeathByDespair died]] in a convent two years later
* Remaining technically married all this time and leaving no known grave behind

to:

* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, learning swordsmanship from her father, who trained [[TheSquire pages]] at UsefulNotes/LouisXIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}
UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}.
* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour (her fencing master) to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]])[[/note]]
star]]).[[/note]]
* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery her parents sent her in response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for escape.[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]
* [[MasterSwordsman Beating the Duke of Luynes' son and two of his flunkies]] in a SwordFight over an insult, then sneaking into his room and seducing him when he came over to apologize later
sent her a letter of apology.
* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but switched to her natural ContraltoOfDanger over the years[[note]]in years.[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]
* Alternatively seducing or beating up ([[InterplayOfSexAndViolence sometimes both]]) [[ReallyGetsAround most, if not all,]] of her fellow actors [[EvenTheGirlsWantHer and actresses]] in Paris
Paris.
* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon[[note]]since pardon.[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]]
* Hiding from French justice in Brussels, where she sang at Opéra du Quai au Foin and (naturally) had an affair with [[UsefulNotes/HolyRomanEmpire Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Elector of Bavaria]] until 1698
1698.
* Becoming the mistress of Marquise de Florensac, whose sudden DeathByChildbirth [[BrokenBird broke La Maupin]] so much, she retired from the opera in 1705 and [[DeathByDespair died]] in a convent two years later
later.
* Remaining technically married all this time and leaving no known grave behind
behind.


Added DiffLines:


!!Tropes associated with d'Aubigny:

* ActionGirl: Julie was master fencer and duelist.
* ActuallyPrettyFunny: A part of why Julie was EasilyForgiven for some of her antics was because the King found the entire thing hilarious.
* BiTheWay: She was known to take both male and female lovers.
* ContraltoOfDanger: Julie was known for her simmering contralto voice. In fact, she was the ''first'' contralto to sing the lead role in the Paris Opera, and may very well be the TropeMaker.
* EasilyForgiven: Despite comitting a few crimes with quite severe punishments (such as torching a convent, after which she was sentenced to death by burning, or getting into a duel after crashing a ball where the King's brother was in residence) she always had someone to intercede on her behalf and get her sentences overturned.
* TheLostLenore: The Marquise de Florensac. Her death impacted her so profoundly she retired from her wild public life and retreated to a convent where she died not long after.
* MasterSwordsman: Julie was a masterful swordswoman, and fought numerous duels in her lifetime. At least ''two'' were fought against three opponents at once, and she was victorious both times.
* PlatonicLifePartners: Not ''entirely'', as they were off-and-on lovers, but her relationship with d'Albert Luynes effectively amounted to this. They cared very much for one another, and Luynes may have genuinely loved her, but Julie never saw him as more than a friend and occasional fling.
* RavenHairIvorySkin: Julie was a notable beauty with fair skin and black hair.
* ReallyGetsAround: Throughout her lifetime Julie left a trail of broken heart and discarded lovers by the handful in her wake.
* RefugeInAudacity: Her ''entire life'' essentially revolved around it. One way she was able to get away with so much is in part because no one really knew what to actually ''do'' with her.
* TakingTheVeil: In one of her most legendary escapades she pulled this as a ruse to gain access to a lover, when her parents sent her to a convent to keep them apart. Later she joined a convent after retiring following the death of the Marquise de Florensac.
* WholesomeCrossdresser: It may be stretching the definition of "wholesome," but Julie made a routine habit of dressing in men's clothing, or even presenting herself as ''Monsieur'' Maupin.
* WildChild: She ''began'' as this — seducing her father's boss at the tender age of ''fourteen'' — and didn't look back.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


As may imagine, La Maupin's life has inspired numerous works of fiction.

to:

As you may imagine, La Maupin's life has inspired numerous works of fiction.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* [[MasterSwordsman Beating the Duke of Luynes' son and two of his flunkies]] in a SwordFight over an insult, then seducing him when he came over later to apologize

to:

* [[MasterSwordsman Beating the Duke of Luynes' son and two of his flunkies]] in a SwordFight over an insult, then seducing him when he came over later to apologizeapologize later



* Remaining technically married all this time and leaving behind no known grave

to:

* Remaining technically married all this time and leaving behind no known grave
grave behind
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but increasingly as her natural ContraltoOfDanger[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]

to:

* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but increasingly as switched to her natural ContraltoOfDanger[[note]]in ContraltoOfDanger over the years[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]

Added: 298

Changed: 22

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Julie d'Aubigny (1673-1707), also known as [[RedBaron La Maupin]], was a notorious French [[CulturedBadass swordswoman and opera singer]] who lived a short but tumultuous life at the height of [[UsefulNotes/LEtatCestMoi French absolutism]]. Some of her more famous exploits included:

to:

Julie d'Aubigny (1673-1707), also known as [[RedBaron La Maupin]], was a notorious French [[CulturedBadass swordswoman and opera singer]] who lived a short but tumultuous life at the height of [[UsefulNotes/LEtatCestMoi French absolutism]]. Some of her more famous exploits highlights included:


Added DiffLines:

* The 2004 TV movie ''Julie, chevalier de Maupin'' (directed by Charlotte Brandström, starring Sarah Biasini) re-imagines d'Aubigny's character around her martial and singing talents instead of her sexuality (like Gautier's novel) and plays ''very'' fast and loose with actual episodes of her life.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
* The 1966 Italian film ''Madamigella di Maupin'', directed by Mauro Bolognini and starring Catherine Spaak, is loosely based on the real-life d'Aubigny and on Gautier's novel.
[[/folder]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

[[quoteright:300:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mademoiselle_de_maupin.png]]
[[caption-width-right:300:''Mademoiselle de Maupin'']]

Added: 208

Changed: 38

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a [[LockedAwayInAMonastery convent where her parents sent her]] in response, then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]

to:

* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a convent where [[LockedAwayInAMonastery convent where her parents sent her]] her in response, response]], then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]



* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but increasingly as her natural ContraltoOfDanger[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]

to:

* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but increasingly as her natural ContraltoOfDanger[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered to be the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]



* Hiding from French justice in Brussels, where she sang at Opéra du Quai au Foin and (naturally) had an affair with [[UsefulNotes/HolyRomanEmpire Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Elector of Bavaria]] until 1698



* In ''ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitan'', d'Aubigny briefly accompanies the Twelfth Doctor in the chapter "Terror of the Cabinet Noir", challenging him to a duel but, surprisingly, not attempting to seduce him -- at least, not "on screen"...

to:

* In ''ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitan'', d'Aubigny briefly accompanies the Twelfth Doctor in the chapter "Terror of the Cabinet Noir", challenging him to a duel but, surprisingly, not attempting to seduce him -- at least, not "on screen"...on "screen"...
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, trained in swordsmanship by her father who trained the pages at UsefulNotes/LouisXIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}

to:

* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, trained in learning swordsmanship by from her father father, who trained the pages [[TheSquire pages]] at UsefulNotes/LouisXIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Julie d'Aubigny (1673-1707), also known as [[RedBaron La Maupin]], was a notorious French [[LadyOfWar swordswoman]] and [[ContraltoOfDanger opera singer]] who lived a short but tumultuous life at the height of [[UsefulNotes/LEtatCestMoi French absolutism]]. Some of her more famous exploits included:

* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, trained in swordsmanship by her father who trained the pages at Louis XIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}

to:

Julie d'Aubigny (1673-1707), also known as [[RedBaron La Maupin]], was a notorious French [[LadyOfWar swordswoman]] [[CulturedBadass swordswoman and [[ContraltoOfDanger opera singer]] who lived a short but tumultuous life at the height of [[UsefulNotes/LEtatCestMoi French absolutism]]. Some of her more famous exploits included:

* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, trained in swordsmanship by her father who trained the pages at Louis XIV's UsefulNotes/LouisXIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* Discussed in episode 6x04 of ''WebVideo/CitationNeeded''.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

Julie d'Aubigny (1673-1707), also known as [[RedBaron La Maupin]], was a notorious French [[LadyOfWar swordswoman]] and [[ContraltoOfDanger opera singer]] who lived a short but tumultuous life at the height of [[UsefulNotes/LEtatCestMoi French absolutism]]. Some of her more famous exploits included:

* Growing up as OneOfTheBoys, trained in swordsmanship by her father who trained the pages at Louis XIV's court in UsefulNotes/{{Paris}}
* Seducing her dad's boss, the Comte d'Armagnac, at the age of ''14'', marrying another guy on paper[[note]]"Maupin" was actually her husband's surname[[/note]], then running off with a third paramour to Marseilles, where she began singing in the opera[[note]](the period equivalent of becoming a [[TheRockStar rock star]])[[/note]]
* Starting an affair [[BiTheWay with a girl]], following her to a [[LockedAwayInAMonastery convent where her parents sent her]] in response, then placing the body of a [[FakingTheDead dead nun in the girl's bed]] and [[RefugeInAudacity setting the entire place on fire]] to cover their escape[[note]]for which she later had to be personally pardoned by the Sun King, at the behest of d'Armagnac[[/note]]
* [[MasterSwordsman Beating the Duke of Luynes' son and two of his flunkies]] in a SwordFight over an insult, then seducing him when he came over later to apologize
* Returning to Paris in 1690 to sing in the world-famous Paris Opera, first as a soprano, but increasingly as her natural ContraltoOfDanger[[note]]in fact, ''Tancrède''[='=]s [[WarriorPrincess Saracene princess]] Clorinde, a part written specifically for her, is considered the first major contralto role in the history of French opera[[/note]]
* Alternatively seducing or beating up ([[InterplayOfSexAndViolence sometimes both]]) [[ReallyGetsAround most, if not all,]] of her fellow actors [[EvenTheGirlsWantHer and actresses]] in Paris
* Getting challenged to a duel by three young noblemen for kissing a young woman at a [[DancesAndBalls Versailles ball]] in 1695, defeating all of them, and amusing the King enough to receive ''another'' royal pardon[[note]]since duels were illegal in Paris at the time[[/note]]
* Becoming the mistress of Marquise de Florensac, whose sudden DeathByChildbirth [[BrokenBird broke La Maupin]] so much, she retired from the opera in 1705 and [[DeathByDespair died]] in a convent two years later
* Remaining technically married all this time and leaving behind no known grave

As may imagine, La Maupin's life has inspired numerous works of fiction.
----
!!Appearances and references to La Maupin in media:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Comic Books]]
* In ''ComicBook/DoctorWhoTitan'', d'Aubigny briefly accompanies the Twelfth Doctor in the chapter "Terror of the Cabinet Noir", challenging him to a duel but, surprisingly, not attempting to seduce him -- at least, not "on screen"...
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Literature]]
* Théophile Gautier's romantic novel ''Mademoiselle de Maupin'' (1835) is VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory of d'Aubigny, in which Comte d'Albert and his mistress Rosette both [[SweetOnPollyOliver fall for]] the mysterious androgynous "Théodore de Sérannes", who is actually Madeleine de Maupin. The book was so subversive of the gender ideas at the time, it was actually banned by {{Media Watchdog}}s in several countries.
* ''Literature/{{Goddess}}'' (2014) by Kelly Gardiner is a dramatized retelling of La Maupin's life, framed as a lengthy "confession" to a nameless priest shortly before her death.
* The swordswoman Corinne D'Aubigny from ''Literature/KnightsOfTheBorrowedDark'' is a reference to La Maupin.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* Is mentioned to have been an Assassin in ''VideoGame/AssassinsCreedUnity'', which takes place over 50 years after her death.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Original]]
* Earned an [[http://www.badassoftheweek.com/lamaupin.html entry]] on ''Website/BadassOfTheWeek''.
* And [[http://www.rejectedprincesses.com/princesses/julie-daubigny one]] on ''Website/RejectedPrincesses''.
[[/folder]]
----

Top