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108 is a ZCE,


* OneHundredAndEight

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* OneHundredAndEightOneHundredAndEight: The total amount of heroes in the novel. Which starts when an equal amount of demons escape and reincarnate into these same heroes. They are divided into 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly Fiends.
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* {{Gorn}}: Shows up a lot, particularly when the Liangshan Marsh bandits get their hands on an evildoer. Cutting tongues out is sometimes only the starter course.


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* HonourKilling: Yang Xiong gruesomely murders his wife for infidelity, requiring him to flee the law and join the Liangshan Marsh bandits. [[ValuesDissonance Given that this is a medieval Chinese novel, this is treated as a heroic act.]] Song Jiang's and Wu Song's killings of their wife and sister-in-law respectively also have shades of this, though with additional mitigating factors that make them slightly more reasonable to modern eyes (Song Jiang's wife was blackmailing him at the time, and Wu Song was avenging the killing of his brother-in-law by his unfaithful wife).
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* [[BannedInChina Banned in Korea]]: The novel was theoretically banned in Korea during the Joseon Dynasty because it glorified banditry and immorality.
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* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters: Well there are well over a hundred.

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* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters: Well there are well over a hundred.hundred main characters alone, each of whom have friends, family, and enemies some of whom play significant roles.
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** Also, several of the heroes fake defection to Fang La's rebel government to bring it down from within near the end of the novel.


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*SuspiciouslySimilarSubstitute: Several of the characters are expies of characters from ''Literature/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms'', some by ancestry (i.e. Guan Sheng to Guan Yu), some by the choice of fighting style and weapons (Suo Chao to Xu Huang and Lin Chong to Zhang Fei), others by deliberate and active imitation (Lu Fang to Lu Bu).
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* FullFrontalAssault: Several characters at different points in the story end up fighting completely naked, but the one most famous for this is probably The Black Whirlwind Li Kui, who makes a habit of stripping naked and running into battle while DualWielding axes.
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* ReligionIsMagic: Taoist mysticism is very powerful in this book, to the point where going into battle without a trained combat-mage is extremely unwise. The Liangshan Marsh bandits' top Taoist priest, Gongsun Sheng, is basically TheArchmage, and an invaluable tactical asset.
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** Li Kui, an AxCrazy berserker with a HairTriggerTemper who's a danger to everyone around him. His long and inglorious career includes child-killing, caonnibalism, repeatedly massacring unarmed civilians, [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking and bullying]]. Even his fellow bandits eventually become sick of his shit, only letting him go out on missions after he agrees to a list of prohibitions (one of which he usually breaks). [[spoiler:Eventually, Song Jiang kills him in the epilogue by having him drink the same poisoned wine that was slowly killing him, ensuring that he won't avenge his death with a bloody rebellion and ruin all their efforts.]]

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** Li Kui, an AxCrazy berserker with a HairTriggerTemper who's a danger to everyone around him. His long and inglorious career includes child-killing, caonnibalism, cannibalism, repeatedly massacring unarmed civilians, [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking and bullying]]. Even his fellow bandits eventually become sick of his shit, only letting him go out on missions after he agrees to a list of prohibitions (one of which he usually breaks). [[spoiler:Eventually, Song Jiang kills him in the epilogue by having him drink the same poisoned wine that was slowly killing him, ensuring that he won't avenge his death with a bloody rebellion and ruin all their efforts.]]

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** Li Kui, an AxCrazy berserker with a HairTriggerTemper who's a danger to everyone around him. His long and inglorious career includes child-killing, caonnibalism, repeatedly massacring unarmed civilians, [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking and bullying]]. Even his fellow bandits eventually become sick of his shit, only letting him go out on missions after he agrees to a list of prohibitions (one of which he usually breaks).

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** Li Kui, an AxCrazy berserker with a HairTriggerTemper who's a danger to everyone around him. His long and inglorious career includes child-killing, caonnibalism, repeatedly massacring unarmed civilians, [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking and bullying]]. Even his fellow bandits eventually become sick of his shit, only letting him go out on missions after he agrees to a list of prohibitions (one of which he usually breaks). [[spoiler:Eventually, Song Jiang kills him in the epilogue by having him drink the same poisoned wine that was slowly killing him, ensuring that he won't avenge his death with a bloody rebellion and ruin all their efforts.]]


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* WhereAreTheyNowEpilogue: The two final chapters. Our heroes' fates range from [[DroppedABridgeOnHim death by falling off a horse]] (Guan Sheng) to [[NoodleIncident leaving for a life as a fisherman and becoming king of Siam instead]] (Li Jun). For the most part, though, their endings are somewhat happy.

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* ArrangedMarriage: Song Jiang's marriage to Yan Poxi. Also, Wang Ying's marriage to Hu Sanniang.

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* ArrangedMarriage: Song Jiang's marriage to Yan Poxi. Also, Wang Ying's marriage to Hu Sanniang. The latter ends up being a PerfectlyArrangedMarriage. The former... doesn't.



* BittersweetEnding: The ending definitely has its ups and downs. [[spoiler:The rebel king Fang La is captured, saving the kingdom, but at a tremendous cost in lives. The remaining bandits go their separate ways afterwards, some to happy fates, some to unhappy ones. The two leaders of Liangshan Marsh are poisoned by corrupt officials who go unpunished for their crimes, but Song Jiang ascends to godhood, is reunited TogetherInDeath with his companions, and goes on to serve the people from beyond the veil.]]



* DownerEnding



* KarmaHoudini: Gao Qiu and a ton of other corrupt officials, who get away with poisoning and killing the remaining "heroes" scott free.

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* KarmaHoudini: Gao Qiu and a ton his cadre of other corrupt officials, who get away with are never punished for any of their misdeeds, up to and including poisoning and killing the remaining "heroes" scott free.Song Jiang..



* KillThemAll: [[spoiler: [[DroppedABridgeOnHim A huge number of the "heroes" don't survive the encounter against a rival outlaw band]], and the government has the rest of them poisoned.]]

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* KillThemAll: [[spoiler: [[DroppedABridgeOnHim [[DwindlingParty A huge number of the "heroes" don't survive die in the encounter campaign against a rival outlaw band]], Fang La's rebellion]], [[DroppedABridgeOnHim several others die of disease]], and the government has the rest [[NoGoodDeedGoesUnpunished Song Jiang and a couple of his most senior officers are poisoned by jealous officials for their efforts]], leading his strategist, Wu Yong, and his best friend, Hua Rong, to join them poisoned.TogetherInDeath. Some of the bandits do make it out alive, and even live HappilyEverAfter, but they're in the minority.]]


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* WarIsHell: The campaign against Fang La's rebellion. It's a brutal meat-grinder with both sides behaving much more ruthlessly than in the battle against the Tartars. Not only that, but our heroes' PlotArmour has finally worn off. Every battle costs Song Jiang at least one of his trusted companions, often in extremely gruesome and pointless ways.

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* DisposableSexWorker: If a prostitute shows up on-page, don't expect them to last long. Named prostitute? Even more doomed.

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* DisposableSexWorker: If a prostitute shows up on-page, don't expect them to last long. Named prostitute? Even The only exception is Li Shishi, the Emperor's favourite courtesan, who miraculously comes out unscathed despite spending more doomed.than thirty seconds within the same building as a crotchety [[TheBerserker Li Kui]].



* FakeDefector: The Liao Empire offer Song Jiang and several of his officers cushy, high-ranking positions on their side, and our heroes accept. The Liao ministers end up losing most of a province before they realise that things might not be going according to plan.



* HeelFaceTurn: The bandits after their pardon. Getting one was the goal all along, but it still results in them becoming a lot less murderous and a lot more consistently heroic.



** Li Kui. There's main reason he is called the "Black Whirlwind". Kills anyone he feels like, even a four-year-old boy under orders, just so someone else will join them. Reckless and violent to a great degree.

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** Li Kui. There's main reason he is called the "Black Whirlwind". Kills anyone he feels like, even Kui, an AxCrazy berserker with a four-year-old boy under orders, just so someone else will join them. Reckless HairTriggerTemper who's a danger to everyone around him. His long and violent inglorious career includes child-killing, caonnibalism, repeatedly massacring unarmed civilians, [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking and bullying]]. Even his fellow bandits eventually become sick of his shit, only letting him go out on missions after he agrees to a great degree. list of prohibitions (one of which he usually breaks).


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* WarIsGlorious: The campaign against the invading Liao Tartars, the Liangshan Marsh bandits' FinestHour. After finally being given the chance to actively work for the betterment (and expansion) of the realm, they succeed on a grand scale, performing acts of chivalry and heroism all the way.
* WouldNotShootACivilian: After joining the army, the bandits make a point of minimising damage to the civilian population. They're much better and more consistent about it than they were as outlaws (see NeverHurtAnInnocent above).
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* DisposableSexWorker: If a prostitute shows up on-page, don't expect them to last long. Named prostitute? Even more doomed.

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* DefeatMeansFriendship: For the majority of characters that were recruited.

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* DamnItFeelsGoodToBeAGangster: One of the primary messages of this book? Being a bandit in ancient China is ''awesome''.
* DefeatMeansFriendship: For the majority of characters that were recruited. Somewhat justified given that it's often either implied or outright stated that they have a choice between becoming best buddies with their captors or dying gruesomely.



** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means" philosophy, and the crime that gets him exiled is a textbook [[HonorRelatedAbuse honour killing]] (complete with a cover-up by the community).

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** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means" philosophy, and the crime that He initially gets outlawed for killing his neglected wife after she tries to blackmail him exiled is a textbook [[HonorRelatedAbuse honour killing]] (complete with a cover-up by for participating in one of the community).biggest robberies in history, and once he becomes a bandit warlord, he has a nasty habit of ensuring prospective recruits have nowhere else to turn by framing them for crimes ranging from infanticide to mass murder. Not only that, but his sense of virtue and high moral standards tend to be either self-serving, extremely inconsistent, or both.

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* AntiHero: Every one of the 108 outlaws.

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* AntiHero: Every one of the 108 outlaws.outlaws is somewhere on a scale between 'fundamentally decent, but aids and abets murderous lunatics' (Lin Chong) and 'is a murderous lunatic' (Li Kui).



* {{Badass}}: Just about every hero in this novel

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* {{Badass}}: Just about every hero in this novel novel.



* CelibateHero: The preferred version of Confucian philosophy in this story advises that spending too much time around women and having too much interest in sex is a sign of weakness - a true warrior lives only for battle and the company of other brave men. Naturally, this tends to play merry hell with our heroes' marriages.



* JustLikeRobinHood: The Liangshan Marsh bandits do occasionally steal from the rich and give to the poor, especially under Song Jiang's leadership. More often, though, their game-plan is either 'steal from the rich, ignore the poor' or 'steal from the rich, slaughter the poor'.



* NeverHurtAnInnocent: One of the guiding principles of the Liangshan Marsh bandits. They're not very good at sticking to it, though.



* YouAllMeetInAnInn

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* YouAllMeetInAnInnYouAllMeetInAnInn: The inn of Zhu Gui, the 'Daylight Crocodile', is where most of our heroes get recruited.
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* BigBad: Gao Qiu, the Song Emperor's corrupt and none-too-competent EvilChancellor.
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* ActionGirl: Hu the Third (a.k.a. Ten Feet of Azure), Sun the Second (a.k.a. the Night Witch) and Mistress Gu (a.k.a. the Tigress).

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* ActionGirl: Hu Surprisingly, given the Third (a.k.a. Ten story's highly dismissive attitude towards women, there are a few here and there, like Sun the Witch and Gu the Tigress. Perhaps the most prominent and impressive, though, is 'Ten Feet of Azure), Sun Steel' Hu, a dainty young girl who fights with a pair of swords almost as big as she is (hence the Second (a.k.a. nickname). She routinely hands even the Night Witch) most experienced warriors their asses, and Mistress Gu (a.k.a. her first meeting with her future husband, the Tigress).bandit warlord 'Stumpy Tiger' Wang, ends with her defeating him in pitched battle and taking him prisoner.



* BlackAndGreyMorality: The protagonists in this story aren't saints. There's a reason they are called outlaws. But when compared to the government....

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* BlackAndGreyMorality: The protagonists in battle between Liangshan Marsh and the corrupt government is this story aren't saints. There's on a reason they good day, and EvilVersusEvil on a bad one. There are called outlaws. But when compared to few crimes that the government....various villains commit that are not also on the rapsheet of one of our heroes, with the possible exceptions of adultery (they're quite good about making sure any unwelcome husbands are dead first) and misappropriating public funds.
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* MightMakesRight: Any crime whatsoever is justified so long as you're sufficiently talented with weapons. This is made repeatedly explicit.


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* RapePillageAndBurn: A favourite activity for the Liangshan Marsh bandits. They usually skip the rape, though - not so much because of respect for their prisoners, mind you, as because the specific interpretation of Confucian philosophy they follow holds that GirlsHaveCooties.
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* IAmAHumanitarian - Sun Er Niang runs a shop where she sells buns of "mystery meat" (i.e., the chopped up corpses of former guests). Lu Zhishen actually decides to ''become sworn brothers'' with this woman's accomplice and husband. After they narrowly made him into a human meat bun.

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* IAmAHumanitarian - Sun Er Niang runs a shop where she sells buns of "mystery meat" (i.e., IAmAHumanitarian: Several bandits are cannibals, kidnapping innocent travellers for their pot. It's treated in an oddly blasé manner by the chopped up corpses story and characters, even by the standards of former guests). Lu Zhishen actually decides to ''become the time, and Wu Song and Song Jiang both become sworn brothers'' brothers with this woman's accomplice and husband. After people who almost ate them before finding out who they narrowly made him into a human meat bun.were.
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** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means."

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** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means."means" philosophy, and the crime that gets him exiled is a textbook [[HonorRelatedAbuse honour killing]] (complete with a cover-up by the community).



* UglyGuyHotWife: Wu Song's brother and his wife, Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian.

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* UglyGuyHotWife: Wu Song's brother and his wife, Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian. Neither is enormously happy with the situation.
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The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and Creator/DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.) Another, even more loose adaptation is the cartoon series ''WesternAnimation/Hero108.''

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The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and Creator/DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.) Another, even more loose adaptation is the cartoon series ''WesternAnimation/Hero108.'')
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The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and Creator/DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.)

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The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and Creator/DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.)) Another, even more loose adaptation is the cartoon series ''WesternAnimation/Hero108.''
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* CulturalTranslation / XMeetsY: Adaptations for western audiences are often pitched as "the Chinese ''RobinHood''".

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Heroic Sociopath has been split between Heroic Comedic Sociopath and Sociopathic Hero, examples and misuse without context are being removed.


* EvenBadMenLoveTheirMamas: Depending on your views of whether or not some of these bandits are "[[HeroicSociopath bad]]", there's one thing that's undebatable: they love their mamas.

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* EvenBadMenLoveTheirMamas: Depending on your views of whether or not some of these bandits are "[[HeroicSociopath bad]]", "bad", there's one thing that's undebatable: they love their mamas.



* HeroicSociopath: Li Kui. There's main reason he is called the "Black Whirlwind". Kills anyone he feels like, even a four-year-old boy under orders, just so someone else will join them. Reckless and violent to a great degree.
** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means."


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* NominalHero:
** Li Kui. There's main reason he is called the "Black Whirlwind". Kills anyone he feels like, even a four-year-old boy under orders, just so someone else will join them. Reckless and violent to a great degree.
** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means."
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* UglyGuyHotWife: Wu Song's brother and his wife, Pan Jinlian.

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* UglyGuyHotWife: Wu Song's brother and his wife, Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian.
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The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.)

to:

The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and DataEast's Creator/DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.)
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''Water Margin'' (Traditional: 水滸傳 Simplified: 水浒传), also known as ''Outlaws Of The Marsh'', is one of the "Four Great Classical Novels" of Chinese literature along with ''Literature/JourneyToTheWest'', ''Literature/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms'' and ''Literature/DreamOfTheRedChamber''.

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''Water Margin'' (Traditional: 水滸傳 Simplified: 水浒传), also known as ''Outlaws Of The Marsh'', is one of [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_Classical_Novels the "Four Great Classical Novels" of Chinese literature literature]] along with ''Literature/JourneyToTheWest'', ''Literature/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms'' and ''Literature/DreamOfTheRedChamber''.
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The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists.

to:

The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists. (Other video game adaptations include {{Koei}}'s TurnBasedStrategy game ''Bandit Kings of Ancient China'' and DataEast's FightingGame ''Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty''.)
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To YMMV.


* HoYay: Partly due to the ValuesDissonance, but almost all the males tend to prefer the presence of other males than women.
** How about Song Jiang and Li Kui? The fact that Li Kui happily dies with Song Jiang, and Song Jiang agrees to be ''buried with Li Kui'' instead of his wife?
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Moved image to the right.


http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/Water_Margin_1.jpg

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Namespace move.

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http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/Water_Margin_1.jpg

''Water Margin'' (Traditional: 水滸傳 Simplified: 水浒传), also known as ''Outlaws Of The Marsh'', is one of the "Four Great Classical Novels" of Chinese literature along with ''Literature/JourneyToTheWest'', ''Literature/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms'' and ''Literature/DreamOfTheRedChamber''.

The novel was written during the 14th century, although it is clearly based on older folk stories. Authorship is traditionally attributed to two authors, Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, but modern scholarly opinion is that Shi Nai'an is simply a pen-name for Luo Guanzhong, who also wrote the definitive version of ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms''.

The story is based on the RealLife adventures of a famous bandit, Song Jiang, who along with his companions surrendered to the Imperial authorities in 1121. The plot follows the various backstories of every one of the 108 outlaw protagonists, then their gathering together under the leadership of Song Jiang, and finally their deaths while fighting a desperate battle on behalf of Imperial authorities.

The earliest surviving example of the {{Wuxia}} genre, ''Water Margin'' has been translated many times, and adapted to other media such as film, television and comics. Probably the best known adaption is the successful 1973 Nippon Television series which was broadcast in many countries, effectively introducing this epic work to Western popular culture. Perhaps the ''second'' best known, and much much looser, adaptation is the ''{{Suikoden}}'' video game series. Mostly just the first game, with the rest drawing basically ''nothing'' from the original story other than the concept of 108 protagonists.
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!! ''Water Margin'' contains examples of:
* ActionGirl: Hu the Third (a.k.a. Ten Feet of Azure), Sun the Second (a.k.a. the Night Witch) and Mistress Gu (a.k.a. the Tigress).
* AntiHero: Every one of the 108 outlaws.
* ArrangedMarriage: Song Jiang's marriage to Yan Poxi. Also, Wang Ying's marriage to Hu Sanniang.
* {{Badass}}: Just about every hero in this novel
* BlackAndGreyMorality: The protagonists in this story aren't saints. There's a reason they are called outlaws. But when compared to the government....
* ChewToy: Poor, poor Lin Chong...
* DefeatMeansFriendship: For the majority of characters that were recruited.
* {{Doorstopper}}: Over 2000 pages in paperback. A four-volume edition weighs more than a kilogram.
* DownerEnding
* DrunkenMaster: Wu Song kills a man-eating tiger with his bare hands largely because he was drunk off his ass.
* EvenBadMenLoveTheirMamas: Depending on your views of whether or not some of these bandits are "[[HeroicSociopath bad]]", there's one thing that's undebatable: they love their mamas.
** You have Li Kui, who tries to get his elderly mother to come with him to Liang Shan so that she can live a cozy life. He then goes absolutely berserk when a tiger kills his mother, and charges into the cave and ''massacres the entire tiger nest''.
** There's Lei Heng, who was willing to put up with Bai Xiuying's machinations to get him to be put in stocks and deprived of food and water as well as the beatings. But the last straw was when she hits his mother. [[BerserkButton All hell breaks loose]], and he beats her to death with his chains.
* EvilChancellor: Gao Qiu, the corrupt Prime Minister and ArchEnemy of Song Jiang, who sends the heroes to their death.
* TheGovernment: Oppressive and corrupt.
* HeroicSociopath: Li Kui. There's main reason he is called the "Black Whirlwind". Kills anyone he feels like, even a four-year-old boy under orders, just so someone else will join them. Reckless and violent to a great degree.
** Even Song Jiang has his moments. Some of his methods to recruit people he wants can be seen as an extreme "end justify means."
* HoYay: Partly due to the ValuesDissonance, but almost all the males tend to prefer the presence of other males than women.
** How about Song Jiang and Li Kui? The fact that Li Kui happily dies with Song Jiang, and Song Jiang agrees to be ''buried with Li Kui'' instead of his wife?
* IAmAHumanitarian - Sun Er Niang runs a shop where she sells buns of "mystery meat" (i.e., the chopped up corpses of former guests). Lu Zhishen actually decides to ''become sworn brothers'' with this woman's accomplice and husband. After they narrowly made him into a human meat bun.
* KarmaHoudini: Gao Qiu and a ton of other corrupt officials, who get away with poisoning and killing the remaining "heroes" scott free.
* KillThemAll: [[spoiler: [[DroppedABridgeOnHim A huge number of the "heroes" don't survive the encounter against a rival outlaw band]], and the government has the rest of them poisoned.]]
* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters: Well there are well over a hundred.
* MurderTheHypotenuse: What Gao Qiu wanted to do to Lin Chong so Lin's wife could be up for grabs. Wu Song's brother was murdered by his wife when she gained a lover on the side.
* OneHundredAndEight
* {{Outlaw}}: The Chinese version.
* SlidingScaleOfIdealismVersusCynicism: Leaning very strongly cynical.
* TheStrategist: Zhu Wu.
** Wu Yong.
* UglyGuyHotWife: Wu Song's brother and his wife, Pan Jinlian.
* YouAllMeetInAnInn
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