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* ''Mulan: The True Story'', a historically accurate literary adaptation set in Northern Wei, with only a few errors in adapting, by Daniyar Z. Baidaralin

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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become soldiers. The location reference also tells us that the campaign was the same one Tuoba Buri led against the Rouran Khaganate in 429.

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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become soldiers. The location reference also tells us that the campaign was the same one Tuoba Buri (aka. Tuoba Tao, posthumously known as Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei) led against the Rouran Khaganate in 429.
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**HeroicLineage is probably a better-fitting trope, given the context of Mulan's homeland of Northern Wei. [[note]]In northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can be soldiers, and so it is common for generations of the same family/clan to fight in different wars over decades.[[/note]]
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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become soldiers. Location reference also tells us that the campaign was the same one Tuoba Buri led against the Rouran Khaganate in 429.

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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become soldiers. Location The location reference also tells us that the campaign was the same one Tuoba Buri led against the Rouran Khaganate in 429.

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was either splintered among various regimes (apart from the last decade of Sima Yan's rule after unifying the Three Kingdoms), or fighting civil wars.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was either splintered among various regimes (apart from the last decade of Sima Yan's rule after unifying the Three Kingdoms), or fighting civil wars.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man. In addition, the Chinese idiom "pu shuo mi li" (扑朔迷离; used to refer to something utterly puzzling) originates from here.[[/note]]
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* BarbarianHero: Mulan on a technicality. While composed in the Northern Wei, it was first transcribed in the Southern Chen dynasty, who saw the Northern Wei as "plaited barbarians" and thus, to them Mulan would have been a barbarian hero.
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* OnlyOneName: Mulan has no specified surname in the original poem. It was centuries later, during the Ming dynasty, that her family name was first given as "Hua" (or "Fa", in Cantonese pronunciation) by the playwright Xu Wei. Other sources have given her surname as "Zhu" or "Wei."

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* OnlyOneName: Mulan has no specified Due to the standards of the day only referring to women by their surname, "Mulan" was her surname in the original poem. and she had no established given name. It was centuries later, during the Ming dynasty, that her family name surname was first given as "Hua" (or "Fa", in Cantonese pronunciation) by the playwright Xu Wei.Wei and her given name became "Mulan". Other sources have given her surname as "Zhu" or "Wei."

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* BalladOfX: The English title is translated as the "Ballad of Mulan".



* OnlyOneName: Mulan has no specified surname in the original poem. It was centuries later, during the Ming dynasty, that her family name was first given as "Hua" (or "Fa," in Cantonese pronunciation) by the playwright Xu Wei. Other sources have given her surname as "Zhu" or "Wei."

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* OnlyOneName: Mulan has no specified surname in the original poem. It was centuries later, during the Ming dynasty, that her family name was first given as "Hua" (or "Fa," "Fa", in Cantonese pronunciation) by the playwright Xu Wei. Other sources have given her surname as "Zhu" or "Wei."
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''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in (probably) the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, later known as Hua Mulan.[[note]]Her family name is not mentioned in the original poem.[[/note]]

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''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in (probably) the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, later known as Hua Mulan.[[note]]Her family name is not mentioned portrayed as "Mulan" in the original poem.poem, as women of the time were only referred to by their surname.[[/note]]
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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become soldiers.

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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become soldiers. Location reference also tells us that the campaign was the same one Tuoba Buri led against the Rouran Khaganate in 429.

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''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, later known as Hua Mulan.[[note]]Her family name is not mentioned in the original poem.[[/note]]

The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes (apart from the last decade of Sima Yan's rule after unifying the Three Kingdoms).[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]

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''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in, probably, in (probably) the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, later known as Hua Mulan.[[note]]Her family name is not mentioned in the original poem.[[/note]]

The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was either splintered among various regimes (apart from the last decade of Sima Yan's rule after unifying the Three Kingdoms).Kingdoms), or fighting civil wars.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.regimes (apart from the last decade of Sima Yan's rule after unifying the Three Kingdoms).[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]

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* HorsebackHeroism: Mulan was very likely a cavalry(wo)man, given that the items she bought in preparation were either the horse itself, or various ancillaries such as a bridle and a whip.



* MountedCombat: Mulan was very likely a cavalry(wo)man, given that the items she bought in preparation were either the horse itself, or various ancillaries such as a bridle and a whip.
* NamelessNarrative: Aside from Mulan herself, no characters are named.
* NoWomansLand: Implied. When the army draft is given to her family, Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother is eligible for war. Then, when she returns back home from the war and resumes her civilian life, her comrades express shock that Mulan is really a woman despite fighting with her for over 12 years.



* NamelessNarrative: Aside from Mulan herself, no characters are named.
* NoWomansLand: Implied. When the army draft is given to her family, Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother is eligible for war. Then, when she returns back home from the war and resumes her civilian life, her comrades express shock that Mulan is really a woman despite fighting with her for over 12 years.
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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become solders.

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* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become solders.soldiers.

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This refers to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This refers is likely a reference to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[/note]]
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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This refers to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[note]]

to:

The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female. [[note]]This refers to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[note]]
[[/note]]

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The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female.

to:

The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor[[/note]] Emperor. In any case, during the era which the ballad could have originated, there was no one Emperor of all China; between the fall of the Han Dynasty and the unification of China by Sui in 589, China was splintered among various regimes.[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female.
female. [[note]]This refers to Mulan's role in the army as a cavalry(wo)man.[[note]]



* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians.

to:

* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians. By extension, Mulan's ethnicity is very likely to be Xianbei as in Northern Wei, only the Xianbei people can become solders.
* HorsebackHeroism: Mulan was very likely a cavalry(wo)man, given that the items she bought in preparation were either the horse itself, or various ancillaries such as a bridle and a whip.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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* NoWomansLand: Implied. When the army draft is given to her family, Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother are eligible for war. Then, when she returns back home from the war and resumes her civilian life, her comrades express shock that Mulan is really a woman despite fighting with her for over 12 years.

to:

* NoWomansLand: Implied. When the army draft is given to her family, Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother are is eligible for war. Then, when she returns back home from the war and resumes her civilian life, her comrades express shock that Mulan is really a woman despite fighting with her for over 12 years.
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* NoWomansLand: Implied by the draft, given that Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother are eligible for war, as well as the fact her comrades have no idea that Mulan is a woman.

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* NoWomansLand: Implied by Implied. When the draft, army draft is given that to her family, Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother are eligible for war, as well as war. Then, when she returns back home from the fact war and resumes her civilian life, her comrades have no idea express shock that Mulan is really a woman.woman despite fighting with her for over 12 years.
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* HumbleHero: The Khan offers Mulan a government position for her service but she refuses, desiring to go home and reunite with her family after being away for twelve years.
* OpenMindedParent: Contrary to many future adaptations, Mulan's parents support her decision to take her father's place and even help her buy the supplies she needs before heading off to the army.


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* NoWomansLand: Implied by the draft, given that Mulan laments that neither her elder father nor younger brother are eligible for war, as well as the fact her comrades have no idea that Mulan is a woman.
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* The Xu Wei play ''The Heroine Mulan Goes to War in Her Father's Place'' (c. 1580). It did a lot to flesh out the very bare-bones story laid out in the original ballad, and elements that it invented have often been [[LostInImitation maintained in later adaptations]]. Perhaps most significantly, it was the first work to establish "Hua" as Mulan's surname.
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!!Contains examples of:

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!!Contains !!''The Ballad of Mulan'' contains examples of:

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''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} the 1998 animated Disney film]].

to:

''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best later known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} as Hua Mulan.[[note]]Her family name is not mentioned in the 1998 animated Disney film]].
original poem.[[/note]]


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Notable adaptations of the story include:
* The animated Creator/{{Disney}} adaptation ''WesternAnimation/{{Mulan}}'' (1998).
** [[invoked]]The DirectToVideo animated sequel, ''WesternAnimation/MulanII'' (2004).
** The live-action Disney remake ''[[Film/Mulan2020 Mulan]]'' (2020).
* ''WesternAnimation/TheSecretOfMulan'' (1998), the UAV Entertainment {{Mockbuster}} version.
* The live-action Chinese adaptation ''Film/MulanRiseOfAWarrior'' (2009). There are several other Chinese film and television versions of the story, which do not as yet have pages on this wiki.
* ''The Magnolia Sword: A Ballad of Mulan'', a 2019 young adult novel by Sherry Thomas.
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* SweetPollyOliver: Possibly, a DownplayedTrope or even an UnbuiltTrope. While her comrades are surprised to discover that she's female at the end, there is no explicit mention that Mulan tried to disguise her gender. For all we know, they were just really unobservant.

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* SweetPollyOliver: Possibly, a DownplayedTrope or even an UnbuiltTrope. While her comrades are surprised to discover that she's female at the end, there is no explicit mention that Mulan tried to disguise her gender. For all we know, they were just [[FailedASpotCheck really unobservant.unobservant]].
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''The Ballad of Mulan'' is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} the 1998 animated Disney film]].

to:

''The Ballad of Mulan'' (木蘭辭, Mùlán cí) is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} the 1998 animated Disney film]].
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''The Ballad of Mulan'' is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fourth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} the 1998 animated Disney film]].

to:

''The Ballad of Mulan'' is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fourth fifth or sixth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} the 1998 animated Disney film]].
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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/gathering_gems_of_beauty__2.jpg]]
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* SweetPollyOliver: Possibly, a DownplayedTrope or even an UnbuiltTrope. While her comrades are surprised to discover that she's female at the end, there is no explicit mention that Mulan tried to disguise her gender. For all we know, they were just really unobservant.

to:

* SweetPollyOliver: Possibly, a DownplayedTrope or even an UnbuiltTrope. While her comrades are surprised to discover that she's female at the end, there is no explicit mention that Mulan tried to disguise her gender. For all we know, they were just really unobservant.unobservant.
* WorkInfoTitle: Would you guess that this is a ballad?
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* SamusIsAGirl: The ending, [[InternalReveal from the perspective of Mulan's comrades]].
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Added DiffLines:

''The Ballad of Mulan'' is a Chinese poem written in, probably, the fourth century AD. It is the origin of the Mulan character, best known to Western audiences from [[{{WesternAnimation/Mulan}} the 1998 animated Disney film]].

The story opens with Mulan at her loom. She is sad that her father has been drafted and has no grown son to serve in his place. She leaves home to take his place in the army herself. After fighting for ten years, Mulan is honored by the Khan[[note]]No, not the Emperor[[/note]] and offered a high position, but she turns it down. She then returns home and resumes living the life of an ordinary woman. Seeing this, her old wartime comrades are shocked to discover that she was female all along. The poem ends by asking how you would be able to distinguish between two running rabbits which was male and which was female.
----
!!Contains examples of:

* ActionGirl: Mulan, presumably. Her time at war is not described in any detail, but she does get honored by the Khan himself, so she can't have done too badly.
* AmbiguousTimePeriod: There is no explicit mention of the time period or what war Mulan is fighting in. Due to the geographic and cultural references, it's traditionally assumed that the poem is set during the Northern Wei dynasty, in which case the war would be fought against the Rouran tribes, whom the Wei regarded as barbarians.
* OnlyOneName: Mulan has no specified surname in the original poem. It was centuries later, during the Ming dynasty, that her family name was first given as "Hua" (or "Fa," in Cantonese pronunciation) by the playwright Xu Wei. Other sources have given her surname as "Zhu" or "Wei."
* NamelessNarrative: Aside from Mulan herself, no characters are named.
* SweetPollyOliver: Possibly, a DownplayedTrope or even an UnbuiltTrope. While her comrades are surprised to discover that she's female at the end, there is no explicit mention that Mulan tried to disguise her gender. For all we know, they were just really unobservant.

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