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Trivia. David Coppefield
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Trivia. David Coppefield
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** Betsey Trotwood is Professor McGonagall.

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** Betsey Trotwood is Professor McGonagall.[=McGonagall=].
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* HeyItsThatGuy: The 1999 adaptation has a number of the HarryPotter cast in it, such as:
** Young David is Harry Potter.
** Betsey Trotwood is Professor McGonagall.
** Jane Murdstone is Madame Hooch.
** Mrs. Micawber is Professor Umbridge.
** Mrs. Crupp is The Fat Lady in HarryPotterAndThePrisonerOfAzkaban.
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* WidowsWeeds: SpearCounterpart. David wears a black armband to show mourning for his wife Dora.
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* DoesHeHaveABrother: Steerforth asks David if he has a sister.

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* DoesHeHaveABrother: Steerforth asks David if he has a sister. A [[HomoeroticSubtext subtle indication]] that if there had been a female version of David in existence, Steerforth would have ''loved'' to know her.



* VictorianBritain 'and'' VictorianLondon

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* VictorianBritain 'and'' ''and'' VictorianLondon
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* ProtagonistTitle
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* ReasonYouSuckSpeech: [[CrowningMomentOfAwesome In the 1935 film, Aunt Betsy gives an EPIC one to Mr. Murdstone and his sister when they try to take David from her.]]

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* ReasonYouSuckSpeech: [[CrowningMomentOfAwesome In the 1935 film, As per above, Aunt Betsy gives an EPIC a great one to Mr. Murdstone and his sister when they try to take David from her.]]

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* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove:
** But it doesn't go quite according to plan, what with his paramour breaking down into sobs, David trying to calm her down, and her yippy dog barking his head off the entire time.

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* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove:
**
AnguishedDeclarationOfLove: But it doesn't go quite according to plan, what with his paramour Dora breaking down into sobs, David trying to calm her down, and her yippy little dog barking his head off the entire time.



* TheAtoner: Little Emily after escaping from Steerforth.

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* TheAtoner: Little Emily -- to the fully Victorian extreme -- after escaping from Steerforth.



* BreakTheCutie: Murdstone's verging-on-MindRape campaign to teach Clara (and later his unnamed second wife) 'firmness of character', apparently out of some kind of sadistic fetish (one his sister Jane clearly shares, [[{{Squick}} making things that much weirder]]).
** Later, when Aunt Betsey points out David might be starting down this path with Dora, he immediately [[MyGodWhatHaveIDone flips out.]]
* BreakTheHaughty: Aunt Betsey does this to Murdstone when the latter tries to reclaim David from her care.

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* BreakTheCutie: Murdstone's verging-on-MindRape campaign to teach Clara (and later his unnamed second wife) 'firmness of character', apparently out of some kind of sadistic fetish (one his sister Jane clearly shares, [[{{Squick}} making things that much weirder]]).
**
weirder]]). Later, when Aunt Betsey points out David might be starting down this a similar path with Dora, he immediately [[MyGodWhatHaveIDone flips out.]]
* BreakTheHaughty: Aunt Betsey does this to Murdstone Murdstone, subtly, when the latter tries to reclaim David from her care.care: he admits nothing, but they both know she has his real motives pegged, and they aren't pretty.



** Mr. Dick: "She [Miss Betsey) is the most wonderful woman in the world!"

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** Mr. Dick: "She [Miss Betsey) Betsey] is the most wonderful woman in the world!"world, sir!"



** A drunken old pawnbroker: "Goroo!Oh, goroooooo!"
** Mr. Micawber is fond of mentioning something turning up.

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** A drunken old pawnbroker: "Goroo!Oh, "Goroo! Oh, goroooooo!"
** Mr. Micawber is fond of mentioning something turning up.'turning up'. He also has a habit of letting his florid turns of phrase get way out of hand, so that his speeches invariably end with "in short --"



* ContrivedCoincidence: Most of the major plot twists involve characters just ''happening'' to walk past doorways or meet on the street. In the heart of London! As if we needed another sign we're in a DickensNovel ...

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* ContrivedCoincidence: Most of the major plot twists involve characters just ''happening'' to walk past doorways or meet on the street. In the heart of London! As if we needed another sign we're in a DickensNovel ...



%%
%% Freud Was Right is YMMV
%%



* LikeBrotherAndSister: David and Agnes - according to David, that is.

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* LikeBrotherAndSister: David and Agnes - Agnes... according to David, that is.



* LoveMartyr: Emily, to Steerforth. She somewhat got better in the end.
* LoveTriangle: A few, but the main one is Agnes/David/Dora.
** Other include Ham/Emily/Steerforth, Emily/Steerforth/Rosa Dartle, Uriah/Agnes/David, and for a time, we're led to believe [[YourCheatingHeart Dr.Strong/Annie/Jack Maldon]] is one.

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* LoveMartyr: Emily, to Steerforth. She somewhat got better in the end.
Steerforth.
* LoveTriangle: A few, but the main one is Agnes/David/Dora.
** Other
Agnes/David/Dora. Others include Ham/Emily/Steerforth, Emily/Steerforth/Rosa Dartle, Uriah/Agnes/David, and for a time, we're led to believe [[YourCheatingHeart Dr.Strong/Annie/Jack Maldon]] is one.



* MayDecemberRomance: Several instances including Wickfield and his late wife, Clara with both David Copperfield Sr. and Mr. Murdstone, Dr. Strong and Annie. Again, a very common RealLife situation in this time period, in which young women were seen as needing the 'protection' of an older, wealthy man.

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* MayDecemberRomance: Several instances instances, including Wickfield and his late wife, Clara with both David Copperfield Sr. and Mr. Murdstone, Dr. Strong and Annie. Again, a very common RealLife situation in this time period, in which young women were seen as needing the 'protection' of an older, wealthy man.



* MoralityPet: Steerforth is a cad, but he's usually really nice to David, so if you realize early on, their relationship can seem like this. [[AlternateCharacterInterpretation Some interpret]] that Steerforth hopes David will become his MoralityChain.

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* MoralityPet: Steerforth is a cad, but he's usually really nice to David, so if you realize early on, their relationship can seem like this. [[AlternateCharacterInterpretation Some interpret]] believe]] that Steerforth hopes David will become his MoralityChain.



* ThePresidentsDaughter: Agnes again, since Heep wants her as much for the power it will bring him as anything else.
** Dora is this to David, being his boss's daughter; half his daydreams at that point (the ones that don't involve her) are about his boss, Mr. Spenlow: "Here are twenty thousand pounds, be happy!"

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* ThePresidentsDaughter: Agnes again, since Heep wants her as much for the power it will bring him as anything else.
**
else. Dora also is this to David, being his boss's daughter; half his daydreams at that point (the ones that don't involve her) are about his boss, Mr. Spenlow: Spenlow, giving the couple his unconditional blessing: "Here are twenty thousand pounds, be happy!"



* RoaringRampageOfRevenge: \Mr. Micawber, after being blackmailed by Uriah into helping him forge documents and exploited past endurance, finally exposes all his misdeeds in truly epic fashion.

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* RoaringRampageOfRevenge: \Mr. Mr. Micawber, after months of being blackmailed by Uriah into helping him forge documents and just generally being exploited past endurance, finally exposes all his misdeeds in truly epic fashion.



* SecondLove: David and Agnes - well, his at least.

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* SecondLove: David and David, for Agnes - well, his at least.-- although a case can be made that the first, Dora, was only boyish infatuation.



* StepfordSmiler: Miss Mowcher turns a Type A prototype after Dickens switches gears from TheGrotesque (she hides her depression under laughs, even at her own expense),
** It's possible to read Agnes Wickfield as a ''very'' determined version of this.

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* StepfordSmiler: Miss Mowcher turns a Type A prototype after Dickens switches gears from TheGrotesque (she hides her depression under laughs, even at her own expense),
**
expense). It's possible to read Agnes Wickfield as a ''very'' determined version of this.
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Little David's father dies ''before'' he's even born, and his mother Clara dies about eight years later, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

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Little David's father dies ''before'' he's even born, and his mother Clara dies about eight not many years later, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.
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Little David's father had died before he was born, and his mother Clara dies about eight years later, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

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Little David's father had died before he was dies ''before'' he's even born, and his mother Clara dies about eight years later, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

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''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the title character) growing up. His mother Clara dies early on, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

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''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the coming-of-age tale that follows the title character) growing up. His character almost literally from birth to death. In-between that is CharlesDickens at his finest...

Little David's father had died before he was born, and his
mother Clara dies early on, about eight years later, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.



A lot of Charles Dickens's books stem from direct experience, but ''David Copperfield'' is his most autobiographical tale, and his 'favourite child' among his works. David's seemingly over-the-top anguish at being so degraded by factory work has its roots in Dickens' own trauma, when at ten his father similarly yanked him out of school and sent him out to augment the family finances (Mr. Micawber is by all accounts an only slightly exaggerated portrait of John Dickens). Writing many years later, as a world-honoured and beloved man, he confided to friends that merely revisiting those memories caused him nearly insupportable pain.

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A lot of Charles Dickens's books stem from direct experience, but ''David Copperfield'' is his most autobiographical tale, and his 'favourite child' among his works. David's seemingly over-the-top anguish at being so degraded by factory work has its roots in Dickens' own trauma, when at ten his father similarly yanked him out of school and sent him out to augment the family finances (Mr. Micawber is by all accounts an only slightly exaggerated portrait of John Dickens). Writing many years later, as a world-honoured and beloved man, he confided to friends that merely revisiting those memories caused him nearly insupportable pain.
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* ThreeFacesofEve: The three women David loves over the course of his life fit this pretty well: Agnes, who is sensible, a fabulous homemaker, and always lends wisdom and support is the wife; Dora, who is woefully ignorant and naive but affectionate and often described in terms of children and even called 'child-wife' is the child, and Em'ly, who has an affair with Steerforth and may or may not have worked as a prostitute but is at the very least keeps company with ex-prostitute Martha is the seductress.

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** Who says she doesn't hate him?

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** [[FridgeBrilliance Who says she doesn't hate him?him?]]



* MayDecemberRomance: Several instances including Wickfield and his late wife, David Copperfield Sr. and Clara, Dr. Strong and Annie, and Mr. Murdstone and Clara. Again, a very common RealLife situation in this time period, in which young women were seen as needing the 'protection' of an older, wealthy man.

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* MayDecemberRomance: Several instances including Wickfield and his late wife, Clara with both David Copperfield Sr. and Clara, Mr. Murdstone, Dr. Strong and Annie, and Mr. Murdstone and Clara.Annie. Again, a very common RealLife situation in this time period, in which young women were seen as needing the 'protection' of an older, wealthy man.



* MoralityPet: Steerforth is a cad, but he's usually really nice to David, so if you realize early on, their relationship can seem like this. Some interpret that Steerforth hopes David will become his MoralityChain.

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* MoralityPet: Steerforth is a cad, but he's usually really nice to David, so if you realize early on, their relationship can seem like this. [[AlternateCharacterInterpretation Some interpret interpret]] that Steerforth hopes David will become his MoralityChain.



* VictorianBritain
* VictorianLondon

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* VictorianBritain
*
VictorianBritain 'and'' VictorianLondon
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* TheThreeFacesofEve: The three women David loves over the course of the story: Agnes is the wife, Dora the child, and Em'ly the Seductress.

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* TheAtoner: [[spoiler: Little Emily after escaping from Steerforth.]]

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* TheAtoner: [[spoiler: Little Emily after escaping from Steerforth.]]



* ChristmasCake: Rosa Dartle. Milked for all the drama it's worth. David thinks of her as "dilapidated, like a house, from being so long to let".



* DeadGuyJunior: David is named after his late father, and renamed by Aunt Betsey (to 'Trotwood') after the girl he wasn't. Also, [[spoiler: one of David and Agnes's daughters is named Dora.]]
* DeathByChildbirth: [[spoiler: Dora]], albeit this is referred to only very obliquely in the text. Also, [[spoiler: Clara]] dies just a few weeks after giving birth to [[spoiler: her and Edward Murdstone]]'s child, and Agnes Wickfield's mother is impled to have died giving birth to her, heightening her father's melancholy and her own sense of guilty responsibility to him in turn. In an era well prior to modern hygenic let alone obstetric techniques, all this was very much TruthInTelevision.

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* DeadGuyJunior: David is named after his late father, and renamed by Aunt Betsey (to 'Trotwood') after the girl he wasn't. Also, [[spoiler: one of David and Agnes's daughters is named Dora.]]
Dora.
* DeathByChildbirth: [[spoiler: Dora]], Dora, albeit this is referred to only very obliquely in the text. Also, [[spoiler: Clara]] Clara dies just a few weeks after giving birth to [[spoiler: her and Edward Murdstone]]'s Murdstone's child, and Agnes Wickfield's mother is impled implied to have died giving birth to her, heightening her father's melancholy and her own sense of guilty responsibility to him in turn. In an era well prior to modern hygenic let alone obstetric techniques, all this was very much TruthInTelevision.



* DisproportionateRestitution: In exchange for [[spoiler: having seduced her, taken her from her loving family, dragged her all over Europe as his pet, completely broken her sense of self-worth, and broken her heart, Steerforth offers Em'ly marriage to his odious, much-older, and fully cooperative manservant, Littimer, as a consolation prize. Em'ly doesn't go for it.]]

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* DisproportionateRestitution: In exchange for [[spoiler: having seduced her, taken her from her loving family, dragged her all over Europe as his pet, completely broken her sense of self-worth, and broken her heart, Steerforth offers Em'ly marriage to his odious, much-older, and fully cooperative manservant, Littimer, as a consolation prize. Em'ly doesn't go for it.]]



* FirstLove: This trope is an important element in the story, [[spoiler: used both ways, since David marries his first love, Dora, only to realise that they are not well-suited. He loves her but she can't be a partner to him. Upon her death, he marries Agnes, who considered ''him'' to be her first love, and who had loved him the whole time. A rare case of both the unhappy FirstLove type and the triumphant FirstLove type, for Agnes, who ultimately ends up marrying David - in one story.]]

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* FirstLove: This trope is an important element in the story, [[spoiler: used both ways, since David marries his first love, Dora, only to realise that they are not well-suited. He loves her but she can't be a partner to him. Upon her death, he marries Agnes, who considered ''him'' to be her first love, and who had loved him the whole time. A rare case of both the unhappy FirstLove type and the triumphant FirstLove type, for Agnes, who ultimately ends up marrying David - in one story.]]



* TheGrotesque: Miss Mowcher, the dwarf hairdresser ("Ain't I volatile?!"). Originally, Dickens was going to make her an [[RedRightHand amoral little creep]], but quickly switched gears after her real-life inspiration complained

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* TheGrotesque: Miss Mowcher, the dwarf hairdresser ("Ain't I volatile?!"). Originally, Dickens was going to make her an [[RedRightHand amoral little creep]], but quickly switched gears after her real-life inspiration complainedcomplained.



* HappilyMarried: Peggotty and Barkis and Tommy Traddles and Sophy. Also [[spoiler: David and Agnes.]]

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* HappilyMarried: Peggotty and Barkis and Tommy Traddles and Sophy. Also [[spoiler: David and Agnes.]]



* HypercompetentSidekick: Littimer to Steerforth [[spoiler: until he runs away with his master's money, gets arrested, and becomes Uriah's rival for the position of Most Valued Prisoner.]]

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* HypercompetentSidekick: Littimer to Steerforth [[spoiler: until he runs away with his master's money, gets arrested, and becomes Uriah's rival for the position of Most Valued Prisoner.]]



* {{Irony}}: Ham [[spoiler: dies trying (and failing) to save Steerforth, the man he swore to kill because he stole and subsequently ruined his fiancee.]]

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* {{Irony}}: Ham [[spoiler: dies trying (and failing) to save Steerforth, the man he swore to kill because he stole and subsequently ruined his fiancee.]]



* LikeBrotherAndSister: David and Agnes [[spoiler:- according to David, that is.]]

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* LikeBrotherAndSister: David and Agnes [[spoiler:- - according to David, that is.]]



* MeaningfulName: It's a safe bet that anyone named 'Murdstone' isn't going be a major fount of human kindness. See also 'Blunderstone', David's hometown, and Heep, used to spectacular effect by Micawber [[spoiler:in exposing him. ("You - you - HEEP of infamy!!")]]

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* MeaningfulName: It's a safe bet that anyone named 'Murdstone' isn't going be a major fount of human kindness. See also 'Blunderstone', David's hometown, and Heep, used to spectacular effect by Micawber [[spoiler:in in exposing him. ("You - you - HEEP of infamy!!")]]infamy!!")



* OldMaid: Rosa Dartle. Milked for all the drama it's worth. David thinks of her as "dilapidated, like a house, from being so long to let".



* ParentalMarriageVeto: Spenlow's putting the squash on his daughter Dora's romance with newly-penniless David. [[spoiler: Right before he actually ''dies''.]]

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* ParentalMarriageVeto: Spenlow's putting the squash on his daughter Dora's romance with newly-penniless David. [[spoiler: Right before he actually ''dies''.]]



* RoaringRampageOfRevenge: [[spoiler: Mr. Micawber, after being blackmailed by Uriah into helping him forge documents and exploited past endurance, finally exposes all his misdeeds in truly epic fashion.]]

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* RoaringRampageOfRevenge: [[spoiler: Mr.\Mr. Micawber, after being blackmailed by Uriah into helping him forge documents and exploited past endurance, finally exposes all his misdeeds in truly epic fashion.]]



* ShipperOnDeck: [[spoiler: Miss Mills for David and Dora. As well, the 1935 film makes it clear that Aunt Betsey and Agnes are shipping Agnes/David ''long'' before David himself is]].

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* ShipperOnDeck: [[spoiler: Miss Mills for David and Dora. As well, the 1935 film makes it clear that Aunt Betsey and Agnes are shipping Agnes/David ''long'' before David himself is]].is.



* [[spoiler: VictoriousChildhoodFriend: David grew up with Agnes and views her as his "sister", unaware of her true feelings even though they're obvious to pretty much everyone but him.]]

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* [[spoiler: VictoriousChildhoodFriend: David grew up with Agnes and views her as his "sister", unaware of her true feelings even though they're obvious to pretty much everyone but him.]]



* VillainousBreakdown: Uriah, who has spent the whole book pretending to be "umble" to disguise his greedy, spiteful, obsessive nature, only shows his true colors during his final confrontation with [[spoiler: Mr. Micawber]].

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* VillainousBreakdown: Uriah, who has spent the whole book pretending to be "umble" to disguise his greedy, spiteful, obsessive nature, only shows his true colors during his final confrontation with [[spoiler: Mr. Micawber]].Micawber.

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* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove: But it doesn't go quite according to plan, what with his paramour breaking down into sobs, David trying to calm her down, and her yippy dog barking his head off the entire time.

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* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove: AnguishedDeclarationOfLove:
**
But it doesn't go quite according to plan, what with his paramour breaking down into sobs, David trying to calm her down, and her yippy dog barking his head off the entire time.time.
** There's a second one at the end of the book.
--> '''Agnes''': I have loved you all my life!
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''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the title character) growing up. His mother Clara dies early on, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten up and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

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''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the title character) growing up. His mother Clara dies early on, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten up and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

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* AdultChild: Mr. Dick is very simple and kind, and relates well with the young David. On a more tragic note, there's also David' fluffy-headed mother Clara, whom Aunt Betsey accurately sums up as 'That poor, simple, loving Baby'.
** Also Dora, David's self-confessed "child-wife". Despite what you might think, it ''doesn't'' refer to her age.



* NotSoDifferent: Uriah Heep points out the similarites between himself and David, freaking David right out.

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* NotSoDifferent: Uriah Heep points out the similarites similarities between himself and David, freaking David right out.out.
* OneOfTheKids: Mr. Dick is very simple and kind, and relates well with the young David.
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''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the title character) growing up. His AdultChild mother Clara dies early on, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten up and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

to:

''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the title character) growing up. His AdultChild mother Clara dies early on, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten up and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.
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* BrokenAce: Steerforth is this all over. He's charming, brilliant, and no one but Agnes can keep from adoring him, and yet he's got serious problems in his perception of morality, entitlement, and self-control, due to his over-privileged upbringing.
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* {{Irony}}: Ham [[spoiler: dies trying (and failing) to save Steerforth, the man he swore to kill because he stole and subsequently ruined his fiancee.]]
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* TheThreeFacesofEve: The three women David loves over the course of the story: Agnes is the wife, Dora the child, and Em'ly the Seductress.
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* TenderTears: Let's just say people cry a lot in this novel and leave it at that.
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* MoralityPet: Steerforth is a cad, but he's usually really nice to David, so if you realize early on, their relationship can seem like this. Some interpret that Steerforth hopes David will become his MoralityChain.
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** later, David does the same thing to Dora.

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** later, Later, when Aunt Betsey points out David does the same thing to Dora.might be starting down this path with Dora, he immediately [[MyGodWhatHaveIDone flips out.]]



* ByronicHero: James Steerforth.



* DeadGuyJunior: David is named after his late father, and renamed by Aunt Betsey (to 'Trotwood') after the girl he wasn't.

to:

* DeadGuyJunior: David is named after his late father, and renamed by Aunt Betsey (to 'Trotwood') after the girl he wasn't. Also, [[spoiler: one of David and Agnes's daughters is named Dora.]]



* DoesHeHaveABrother?: Steerforth asks David if he has a sister.

to:

* DoesHeHaveABrother?: DoesHeHaveABrother: Steerforth asks David if he has a sister.



* FunetikAksent: several of the lower class characters, and especially Uriah Heep ("We're very umble, mother and me...")

to:

* FunetikAksent: several of the lower class characters, and especially Uriah Heep ("We're very umble, mother and me...")") Not to mention the Peggottys.



* HappilyMarried: Peggotty and Barkis and Tommy Traddles and Sophy. Also [[spoiler: David and Agnes]]

to:

* HappilyMarried: Peggotty and Barkis and Tommy Traddles and Sophy. Also [[spoiler: David and Agnes]]Agnes.]]



* IWillWaitForYou: Sophy will wait for Traddles to be financially able to marry her.



* KickTheDog: Oh God, Steerforth kicks pups horribly hard. First, when as a 14-years-old he insults Mr. Mell for trying to do his work and helps Mr. Creakle get him fired. Years later, he seduces David's childhood friend Emily when she's about to get married to her stepbrother Cam and they run away. And later we find out that he ''[[BastardBoyfriend abuses]]'' her during the time they're together.

to:

* KickTheDog: Oh God, Steerforth kicks pups horribly hard. First, when as a 14-years-old he insults Mr. Mell for trying to do his work and helps Mr. Creakle get him fired. Years later, he seduces David's childhood friend Emily when she's about to get married to her stepbrother Cam stepbrother/cousin Ham and they run away. And later we find out that he ''[[BastardBoyfriend abuses]]'' her during the time they're together.



* NiceGuy: Tommy Traddles

to:

* NiceGuy: Tommy TraddlesTraddles, Ham, and usually David himself.
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Added DiffLines:

''David Copperfield'' is a story about a boy (the title character) growing up. His AdultChild mother Clara dies early on, leaving him in the care of Mr. Edward Murdstone, his [[WickedStepmother evil stepfather]]. Murdstone in turn heartlessly turns little Davey out into the big bad world, first in a BoardingSchoolOfHorrors in which he's beaten up and humiliated on a regular basis, then to earn his own living in a factory. While navigating VictorianLondon at the tender age of ten or so, David boards with the Micawbers, a good-natured but completely irresponsible family who make him pawn the silver to buy supper and eventually end up in debtor's prison.

Desperate, David runs away, finally reaching a safe haven with his eccentric Aunt Betsey Trotwood - who magnanimously forgives him for not being a girl - and her own... interesting... coterie. It's at this point David meets Uriah Heep, an evil clerk in the family law office, who cheats Aunt Betsey out of her fortune ''just'' as David's fallen hopelessly in love with his boss' daughter Dora. Meanwhile, his [[PuritySue sweet, beautiful best friend]] Agnes Wickfield is being menaced by a fate worse than death, ie. marriage to the loathsome Heep. Even Micawber, now Heep's clerk, is acting strangely. Oh, and over in the main subplot, David's oldest and dearest schoolfriend, James Steerforth, is busily seducing and ruining David's childhood sweetheart, little Emily...

...do you [[SickSadWorld see a]] [[TrueArtIsAngsty pattern]] [[CrapsackWorld here]]? It doesn't help that David is by nature a sensitive artistic type who suffers miseries under hardship. Nor that he's so ridiculously gentle and naive (Steerforth dubs him 'Daisy', as in 'fresh as a...') that he's taken advantage of more or less constantly.

Nevertheless, in the main, the book reads as a sweet-natured comedy. Good ol' Dave is repeatedly downed but never broken, making it through his crummy life by relying on his imagination and on his true friends, at least one of whom is always to be found standing loyally by his side (albeit how they get there often stretches deep into ContrivedCoincidence territory). The valiant but foolish Micawbers, the stalwart seafaring Peggottys, the diamond-in-the-rough Tommy Traddles - they may be eccentric, they may be impecunious, but they're always loveable, as only Dickensian characters can be.

Through his involvement in their convoluted adventures, and the lessons in pluck and determination arising therefrom, David finally rises to the top: marrying his One True Love - well, his second after Dora, she's dead by now - having children, [[AuthorAvatar launching a successful writing career]]...

A lot of Charles Dickens's books stem from direct experience, but ''David Copperfield'' is his most autobiographical tale, and his 'favourite child' among his works. David's seemingly over-the-top anguish at being so degraded by factory work has its roots in Dickens' own trauma, when at ten his father similarly yanked him out of school and sent him out to augment the family finances (Mr. Micawber is by all accounts an only slightly exaggerated portrait of John Dickens). Writing many years later, as a world-honoured and beloved man, he confided to friends that merely revisiting those memories caused him nearly insupportable pain.

Many critics have also hailed it as one of their favorite books, including Tolstoy and Freud. Several of its characters - including Aunty Betsey, villanous Uriah Heep and above all the never-say-die Micawbers - became household names in the 19th-century and are still familiar to some extent today.

If it's mentioned in a SitCom, it'll be because the individual has the title [[NamesTheSame confused with the magician]].
----
!! ''David Copperfield'' provides examples of the following tropes:

* AdultChild: Mr. Dick is very simple and kind, and relates well with the young David. On a more tragic note, there's also David' fluffy-headed mother Clara, whom Aunt Betsey accurately sums up as 'That poor, simple, loving Baby'.
** Also Dora, David's self-confessed "child-wife". Despite what you might think, it ''doesn't'' refer to her age.
* AdultsAreUseless: David's guardians almost exclusively fall under this, being too childish themselves (Clara Copperfield, Mr. Dick), heartless (the Murdstones, Uriah), drunks (Wickfield), or severely in debt (Micawbers). Even kind and capable Aunt Betsey ends up losing all her money and throwing herself on David's doorstep.
* AdaptationDistillation: Most TV adaptations. Pretty much a necessity for any novel of this era.
* AllIsWellThatEndsWell: David overlooks the abuse of his childhood and other experiences to focus on the happy present.
* AllStarCast: 1935 film, 1969 film, and 1999 and 2000 miniseries. Also the upcoming movie with Mr. Bean as Micawber.
* AmoralAttorney: Uriah Heep and, by blackmail, Wickfield. Also David's first bosses Spenlow and Jorkins, to an extent.
* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove: But it doesn't go quite according to plan, what with his paramour breaking down into sobs, David trying to calm her down, and her yippy dog barking his head off the entire time.
* AntiquatedLinguistics: It's Dickens. It's the Victorian era. Hemingway this was never gonna be.
* ArchEnemy: Uriah for David. Largely over the girl the both love, Agnes Wickfield.
* ArmorPiercingSlap: David to Uriah, who exasperates him even more by acting innocently wounded.
* TheAtoner: [[spoiler: Little Emily after escaping from Steerforth.]]
* AuthorAvatar: Although it's important to realise this isn't by any means a straight autobiography.
* AuthorFilibuster: Comes with the territory. Often goes so far as to become an...
** AuthorTract: Good and evil, in Dickens, are largely defined as 'agrees with the author' and 'doesn't agree with the author'. Luckily, he was a warmhearted, generous spirit in most respects, and had a real sense of humour.
* BeautyEqualsGoodness: Played straight with Agnes Wickfield and Uriah Heep, although characters like HandsomeDevil Steerforth blur the lines somewhat. The dwarf Mrs. Mowcher goes from exemplifying this trope on first appearance to totally subverting it the next.
* BerserkButton: Do ''not'' let the donkeys on Betsey Trotwood's green. Ever.
* {{Blackmail}}: Uriah Heep gains control of Mr. Wickfield by encouraging him to drink, and then taking advantage of Wickfield's inability to remember what he did while under the influence.
* BoardingSchoolOfHorrors: Salem House.
* BreakTheCutie: Murdstone's verging-on-MindRape campaign to teach Clara (and later his unnamed second wife) 'firmness of character', apparently out of some kind of sadistic fetish (one his sister Jane clearly shares, [[{{Squick}} making things that much weirder]]).
** later, David does the same thing to Dora.
* BreakTheHaughty: Aunt Betsey does this to Murdstone when the latter tries to reclaim David from her care.
* BunnyEarsLawyer: Mr. Dick, at least to Aunt Betsey. She insists he's actually brilliant, and relies on his judgment. When he gets a job as a copyist later in the story, he does very well at it, and as he has a small independent income, he puts his wages in a trust fund for Betsey.
* {{Catchphrase}}
** Mrs. Micawber's defiant (albeit frequently unasked-for) insistence that "I never ''will'' desert Mr. Micawber!" achieved the nineteenth-century equivalent of a MemeticMutation.
** David: "Dear me!"
** Uriah: "We are/I am so very umble ... "
** Mr. Dick: "She [Miss Betsey) is the most wonderful woman in the world!"
** Mr. Peggotty: "You'll find me rough, but you'll find me ready."
** Rosa Dartle: "Is it really, though?"
** Miss Mowcher: "Ain't I volatile?"
** A drunken old pawnbroker: "Goroo!Oh, goroooooo!"
** Mr. Micawber is fond of mentioning something turning up.
* CharacterTitle
* ChildhoodMarriagePromise: David promises to marry 'Little Em'ly' when they're about 8 years old, but it never comes to pass, since she 'wants to be a lady'. Steerforth artfully uses both David's sentimentalism and Emily's desire to further his seduction, [[KickTheDog heightening his villainy]].
* ChristmasCake: Rosa Dartle. Milked for all the drama it's worth. David thinks of her as "dilapidated, like a house, from being so long to let".
* CleaningUpRomanticLooseEnds: Interestingly lampshaded by Dora's death; she herself comments that it's better this way, as she would never have gotten past her silliness and stupidity and David would've eventually despised her for it.
* ComingOfAgeStory
* ContrivedCoincidence: Most of the major plot twists involve characters just ''happening'' to walk past doorways or meet on the street. In the heart of London! As if we needed another sign we're in a DickensNovel ...
* CrapsackWorld: It's Dickens. He grew up in one.
* CreatorBreakdown: Dickens was writing this based in large part on his life story, and sometimes things were a bit too painful to remember, so he fudged. For instance, Dickens makes David (himself in print) quite perfect and upright; kills off Dora because he was unsatisfied with his own wife for some of the same reasons; and Agnes' PuritySue personality developed from his idealization of her real-life model, Mary Hogarth, who died in his arms at innocent seventeen.
* DeadGuyJunior: David is named after his late father, and renamed by Aunt Betsey (to 'Trotwood') after the girl he wasn't.
* DeathByChildbirth: [[spoiler: Dora]], albeit this is referred to only very obliquely in the text. Also, [[spoiler: Clara]] dies just a few weeks after giving birth to [[spoiler: her and Edward Murdstone]]'s child, and Agnes Wickfield's mother is impled to have died giving birth to her, heightening her father's melancholy and her own sense of guilty responsibility to him in turn. In an era well prior to modern hygenic let alone obstetric techniques, all this was very much TruthInTelevision.
* DeceptiveDisciple: Uriah Heep to Mr. Wickfield, for the first part of the book.
* {{Disneyfication}}: The 1993 AnimatedAdaptation.
* DisproportionateRestitution: In exchange for [[spoiler: having seduced her, taken her from her loving family, dragged her all over Europe as his pet, completely broken her sense of self-worth, and broken her heart, Steerforth offers Em'ly marriage to his odious, much-older, and fully cooperative manservant, Littimer, as a consolation prize. Em'ly doesn't go for it.]]
* TheDitz: Dora ''is'' this trope, something Dickens gleefully lampshades at every opportunity.
* DoesHeHaveABrother?: Steerforth asks David if he has a sister.
* DotingParent: Clara (and to a certain extent Aunt Betsey) to David, and Spenlow to Dora.
* DrowningMySorrows: Mr. Wickfield, actively encouraged by Uriah in order to gain further control.
* EitherOrTitle: The book's full title is "David Copperfield, or The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (which he never meant to publish on any account)"
* EvenBadMenLoveTheirMamas: Mrs. Heep and her "Ury" are very close; in fact her unconditional worship may have played a part in spoiling his character.
* EvilRedheads: Uriah Heep. The pale eyelashes and -brows that go with this colouring are played up for maximum creepiness.
* FirstLove: This trope is an important element in the story, [[spoiler: used both ways, since David marries his first love, Dora, only to realise that they are not well-suited. He loves her but she can't be a partner to him. Upon her death, he marries Agnes, who considered ''him'' to be her first love, and who had loved him the whole time. A rare case of both the unhappy FirstLove type and the triumphant FirstLove type, for Agnes, who ultimately ends up marrying David - in one story.]]
* FatBastard: Mr. Creakle
* {{Foil}}: The upright Thomas Traddles to the cad Steerforth, at strategic points, and David to Steerforth at others. Also Agnes to Dora.
** Uriah to David, Uriah to Traddles, Uriah to Steerforth, Traddles/Sophy to David/Agnes and David/Dora [[TheKingAndI &c, &c, &c ...]]
* FreudianExcuse: David's attachment to women like his mother, and Uriah Heep's issues with humility via his father.
%%
%% Freud Was Right is YMMV
%%
* FunetikAksent: several of the lower class characters, and especially Uriah Heep ("We're very umble, mother and me...")
* AGoodNameForARockBand: UriahHeep.
* GoodScarsEvilScars: The ugliness under Rosa Dartle's ''uber''-accommodating personality is symbolised by the scar on her lip -- given to her by Steerforth throwing a hammer as a spoiled child -- which flares red when she's upset.
* TheGrotesque: Miss Mowcher, the dwarf hairdresser ("Ain't I volatile?!"). Originally, Dickens was going to make her an [[RedRightHand amoral little creep]], but quickly switched gears after her real-life inspiration complained
* GuessWhoImMarrying: Clara Copperfield and Mr. Murdstone, through the eyes of young David.
* HandsomeDevil: James Steerforth
* HappilyAdopted: David runs to his aunt Betsey, who takes him in and turns his life around.
* HappilyMarried: Peggotty and Barkis and Tommy Traddles and Sophy. Also [[spoiler: David and Agnes]]
* HeroWorshipper: David and a lot of the boys at Salem House were this to Steerforth.
* HeterosexualLifePartners: David and Steerforth.
* HookerWithAHeartOfGold: Martha's friendship with Emily and her assistance to Dan Peggotty.
* HypercompetentSidekick: Littimer to Steerforth [[spoiler: until he runs away with his master's money, gets arrested, and becomes Uriah's rival for the position of Most Valued Prisoner.]]
* InWhichATropeIsDescribed: Used for the first several chapters.
* IWantMyBelovedToBeHappy: Exemplified by Agnes, also Dora on her deathbed.
* JustBetweenYouAndMe: Villainous Uriah Heep confides his love for Agnes to David, knowing how much it will hurt him.
* KickTheDog: Oh God, Steerforth kicks pups horribly hard. First, when as a 14-years-old he insults Mr. Mell for trying to do his work and helps Mr. Creakle get him fired. Years later, he seduces David's childhood friend Emily when she's about to get married to her stepbrother Cam and they run away. And later we find out that he ''[[BastardBoyfriend abuses]]'' her during the time they're together.
* KickThemWhileTheyAreDown: Uriah toward Wickfield; also, in one vivid scene, Rosa Dartle's response to poor Emily.
* KindlyHousekeeper: Peggotty.
* KissingCousins: Ham and Emily were ''going'' to be this.
* LawOfInverseFertility: David and Dora. Also, possibly, the Micawbers (they keep having children, though they increasingly cannot support them.)
* LikeBrotherAndSister: David and Agnes [[spoiler:- according to David, that is.]]
* LongTitle
* LoveMakesYouEvil: Rosa Dartle, who sees Steerforth for exactly what he is, but takes her fury out [[{{Yandere}} on any girl Steerforth loves and leaves]] (including his mother) rather than hate him.
** Who says she doesn't hate him?
* LoveMartyr: Emily, to Steerforth. She somewhat got better in the end.
* LoveTriangle: A few, but the main one is Agnes/David/Dora.
** Other include Ham/Emily/Steerforth, Emily/Steerforth/Rosa Dartle, Uriah/Agnes/David, and for a time, we're led to believe [[YourCheatingHeart Dr.Strong/Annie/Jack Maldon]] is one.
* LovingAShadow: David falls in love with Dora, it is heavily implied (mostly by Aunt Betsey), because she reminds him of his mother Clara.
* MayDecemberRomance: Several instances including Wickfield and his late wife, David Copperfield Sr. and Clara, Dr. Strong and Annie, and Mr. Murdstone and Clara. Again, a very common RealLife situation in this time period, in which young women were seen as needing the 'protection' of an older, wealthy man.
* MeaningfulName: It's a safe bet that anyone named 'Murdstone' isn't going be a major fount of human kindness. See also 'Blunderstone', David's hometown, and Heep, used to spectacular effect by Micawber [[spoiler:in exposing him. ("You - you - HEEP of infamy!!")]]
* TheNicknamer: Miss Betsey, who is a bit of a benign control freak, likes to rename the people around her to her taste. David is "Trotwood" or "Trot", Richard Babley is "Mr. Dick", Clara is "Baby", the Murdstones are "the Murderers" and Dora is "Little Blossom".
* NiceGuy: Tommy Traddles
* {{Neologism}}: "Micawbers" are optimistic in spite of hardship, and "Uriah Heeps" are weasels who pretend humility.
* NotSoDifferent: Uriah Heep points out the similarites between himself and David, freaking David right out.
* OrphansOrdeal: David loses his mother and is stuck with the Murdstones.
* ObliviousToLove: David. And David.
* ObnoxiousInLaws: Mrs. Markleham, Annie's mother, who is always pestering Dr. Strong to support her poor relations while making him feel guilty about being too old for her.
* ParentalSubstitute: David encounters several of these including Mr. Wickfield, Aunt Betsey, and Mr. Micawber. Also Dan Peggotty to Ham and Emily.
* ParentalMarriageVeto: Spenlow's putting the squash on his daughter Dora's romance with newly-penniless David. [[spoiler: Right before he actually ''dies''.]]
* PlatonicLifePartners: Aunt Betsey and Mr.Dick.
* ThePlotReaper: It gets to Dora, and to some extent Clara Copperfield.
* ThePresidentsDaughter: Agnes again, since Heep wants her as much for the power it will bring him as anything else.
** Dora is this to David, being his boss's daughter; half his daydreams at that point (the ones that don't involve her) are about his boss, Mr. Spenlow: "Here are twenty thousand pounds, be happy!"
* ProperLady: Agnes Wickfield, though not so much from the goodness of her heart as from circumstances (for starters, her father falls apart the minute she's not there - no time to go hangin' with her homies).
* ReasonYouSuckSpeech: [[CrowningMomentOfAwesome In the 1935 film, Aunt Betsy gives an EPIC one to Mr. Murdstone and his sister when they try to take David from her.]]
* RedRightHand: Uriah Heep's ugly physical characteristics - including an unpleasant habit of wringing his dry hands together - are repeatedly emphasized to illustrate his evilness.
* RoaringRampageOfRevenge: [[spoiler: Mr. Micawber, after being blackmailed by Uriah into helping him forge documents and exploited past endurance, finally exposes all his misdeeds in truly epic fashion.]]
* SadistTeacher: Mr. Creakle.
* ScarpiaUltimatum: Uriah Heep's ultimate plan is to gain total control of the Wickfields by blackmailing Agnes into marrying him out of concern for her father.
* SecondLove: David and Agnes - well, his at least.
* SesquipedalianLoquaciousness: Mr Micawber. Oh god, Mr Micawber.
* ShipperOnDeck: [[spoiler: Miss Mills for David and Dora. As well, the 1935 film makes it clear that Aunt Betsey and Agnes are shipping Agnes/David ''long'' before David himself is]].
* {{Shotacon}}: Implied with Rosa, who has been working for the Steerforths since their son was a toddler, and has loved him for a very long time.
* SocietyIsToBlame: Uriah Heep turned out evil because of class injustice... according to Uriah, anyway.
* StepfordSmiler: Miss Mowcher turns a Type A prototype after Dickens switches gears from TheGrotesque (she hides her depression under laughs, even at her own expense),
** It's possible to read Agnes Wickfield as a ''very'' determined version of this.
* TheStoryteller: To cope with the BoardingSchoolOfHorrors's crap, David becomes this.
* TheyCallMeMisterTibbs: Uriah makes a habit of calling David "Master Copperfield" (the form of address for a young boy) even when they are both adults, subtly belittling him.
* TakeThat: Uriah Heep was often said to be based on the real life Creator/HansChristianAndersen, with whom Dickens was quite annoyed with after he [[TheThingThatWouldNotLeave invited himself to stay at the Dickens' house for a month]].
* TruthInTelevision: Dickens based many instances on elements of his own life and real London people/occurrences at the time.
* VictorianBritain
* VictorianLondon
* [[spoiler: VictoriousChildhoodFriend: David grew up with Agnes and views her as his "sister", unaware of her true feelings even though they're obvious to pretty much everyone but him.]]
* VillainByDefault: Uriah Heep to a certain extent. Also, again, anybody named Murdstone isn't real likely to end up a noble philanthropist.
* VillainousBreakdown: Uriah, who has spent the whole book pretending to be "umble" to disguise his greedy, spiteful, obsessive nature, only shows his true colors during his final confrontation with [[spoiler: Mr. Micawber]].
* WickedStepmother: Mr. Murdstone is a rare male case.
* YeOldeButcheredeEnglishe: Several passages.
* YouALLShareMyStory: Everyone contributes to David's journey and subsequent self-discovery.
* YouKnowWhatYouDid: Uriah's 'umble' admission of Annie Strong and Jack Maldon's supposed relationship to Annie's husband.
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