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Useful Notes / South America

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One of the two continents composing the Americas, and the southern of the two. Known as the home of many top Football teams and players, as well as the origin of many popular fruits and vegetables worldwide like cashews, pineapples, potatoes and tomatoes, South America is composed of 12 countries, the majority of them being Spanish speaking countries (with the exceptions of Brazil, Guyana and Suriname, who speak Portuguese, English and Dutch, respectively), but with many different and unique cultures, and 3 dependencies. It was also the home of the Incas. The continent (except for the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Guyana and Suriname) is sometimes merged with Mexico, the Spanish and French speaking countries of the Caribbean and Central America (except Belize) as Latin America, and is sometimes merged with North America as The Americas, primarily in countries that speak the romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, Romanian, Portuguese) and Greece, although the claim of "America" being a whole continent is not scientifically supported, as North and South America lie on different tectonic plates.

Countries

https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/regions_of_south_america.png
Yellow: Eastern South America, brown: Southern Cone, purple: Andean States, red: The Guianas

Eastern South America

Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo

Southern Cone

Capital & Largest City: Buenos Aires
Capital & Largest City: Santiago
Capital & Largest City: Asunción
Capital & Largest City: Montevideo

Andean States

Capitals: Sucre (constitutional and judicial), La Paz (executive and legislative)
Largest City: Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Capital & Largest City: Bogotá
Capital & Largest City: Quito
Capital & Largest City: Lima
Capital & Largest City: Caracas

The Guianas

Capital & Largest City: Georgetown
Capital & Largest City: Paramaribo

Dependencies

Southern Cone

Capital & Largest Settlement: Stanley
Capital & Largest Settlement: King Edward Point

The Guianas

Prefecture & Largest City: Cayenne

Defunct countries, states, and other entities

Useful Notes and other articles related to South Americans and South American culture

South America in General

Eastern South America

See Brazil for everything solely related to Brazil

Southern Cone

See Argentina for everything solely related to Argentina

Andean States

See Colombia, Peru and Venezuela for everything solely related to those countries

The Guianas

See Guyana for everything solely related to Guyana

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