The term silat is of unknown origin, with theories ranging from the Malay sekilat ("lightning-quick"), the Sanskrit sila ("principle"), the Chinese sila ("hand push", like the "pushing hands" concept of kung fu) or the Arabian silah ("weapon" or "connection"). As a fighting style, it is likely related to the krabi krabong practiced in Thailand and the Eskrima practiced in the Philippines, which also employ weapons and complicated hits. In fact, certain southern regions of both countries have their own silat styles as well.
The art employs a variety of weapons, like the kris (wavy-bladed dagger), parang or golok (machetes), celurit (sickle), karambit (a small curved blade), tongkat (staff), and many others. It doesn't have a proper uniform, although many modern schools have adopted trousers and traditional Malayan tunics complete with sashes, headscarves or colored belts like the ranks innovated in Judo. Nowadays, the Indonesian name pencak silat is commonly used for sport silat competitions, regardless of their origin, and practitioners are called pesilat.
Pencak silat was introduced in martial arts films in the 2000s by director Gareth Evans, who showcased artists like Iko Uwais and Yayan Ruhian to international stardom.
In media
Film- Merantau, starring Uwais, was the first martial arts film to showcase silat in plenty.
- The Raid Redemption, also starring Uwais, features silat in plenty both by friends and foes.
