Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American politician, businessman, and lawyer who currently serves as a Republican Senator for Utah. He previously served as Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and was the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2012 election. He was born into a powerful political family: his father was George W. Romney, chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962, Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969, a candidate for the Republican nomination in the 1968 U.S. presidential election, and United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973. Additionally, Mitt's niece, Ronna Romney McDaniel, has been the Chair of the Republican National Committee since 2017.
After some time in finance, Romney ran as the Republican candidate in the 1994 U.S. Senate election in Massachusetts, losing to longtime incumbent Ted Kennedy. After returning to the private sector, a successful stint as president and CEO of the then-struggling Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Winter Olympics led to a re-launch of his political career, being elected Governor of Massachusetts that year. During his governorship, he famously developed and later signed a health care reform law that provided near-universal health insurance access.note He did not seek re-election in 2006, instead focusing on his campaign for the Republican nomination in the 2008 U.S. presidential election, wherein George W. Bush was ineligible to seek a third term. Though he won several primaries and caucuses, Romney ultimately lost the nomination to Senator John McCain. Romney again ran for, and this time won, the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, becoming the first Mormon to be a presidential nominee of a major party, but lost to incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama.
After re-establishing residency in Utah, Romney announced his campaign for the state's U.S. Senate seat contested in the 2018 election (which became open when then-senator Orrin Hatch announced he would retire after finishing his seventh term) and won it; in doing so, he became only the third person ever to be elected governor of one state and U.S. senator for another state.note However, despite being the face of the party just a few years prior, Romney became known in his time in the Senate as one of the few Republicans who would vocally criticize then-president Donald Trump over anything. In Trump's first impeachment trial, he voted to convict the president of abuse of power (over Trump's attempts to get Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to announce an investigation into his political rival Joe Biden); while the votes to convict were insufficient and Trump was acquitted, this nonetheless made Romney the first senator in U.S. history to vote to convict a president of his own party. Romney also voted to convict Trump during his second impeachment trial, held after the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, this time joined by a few other Republicans, although once again votes to convict were insufficient and Trump was acquitted. He has ruled out seeking re-election to his Senate seat in 2024.
He is married to Ann Romney and they have five children.
Books
- Turnaround: Crisis, Leadership, and the Olympic Games, with Timothy Robinson
- No Apology: The Case for American Greatness
Media
Live-Action Television- In The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, he appears As Himself in one of its initial promos
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- Saturday Night Live: During the 2012 presidential election, Jason Sudeikis played him.
