A French departement and island in the Mediterranean just north of the Italian island of Sardinia, Corsica (Corse in French) is nicknamed Île de Beauté (Isle of Beauty). Occupied by various countries and briefly becoming independent in 1735, it came under French rule in 1769, and was briefly occupied by the British several times before permanently becoming part of France. Germans and Italians also occupied it during World War II, and it ended up the first liberated French territory in 1943. Quite infamously, the Tour de France went through Corsica only once, in 2013 (the sport event exists since 1903), due to the logistics it takes.
The island is most well-known as the birthplace of Napoléon Bonaparte, the Emperor of the French and one of the greatest military commanders in history, who built an indissoluble link between the island and the rest of France. The island is also known for the nationalism of its natives, with relentless calls for greater autonomy and protection for Corsican culture and the Corsican language becoming a feature of its politics, and several groups carrying out campaigns of violence to that end. It doesn't help at all that the Corsican language really is quite different from French, and is in fact a Tuscan dialect more closely related to Standard Italian than most of the regional languages of Italy itself (that is to say: until about the 1960s or 1970s, a typical Corsican would have an easier time understanding a RAI broadcast than a typical Venetian or Sicilian).
Corsica is also known for its music, with a strong polyphonic choral tradition.
Works featuring Corsica:
- The Corsican Brothers, by Alexandre Dumas. It got an animated adaptation.
- In Asterix in Corsica, a lot of jokes are made about the stereotypical image that Corsicans are lazy and quick to anger over generations-old vendettas.
- The Corsican File. Both the comic book and the film adaptation are also pretty heavy on stereotypes, this time involving politically-motivated terrorism.
- Naturally, a number of biopics about Napoleon that feature his early life, such as the 1927 Abel Gance film and the 1955 Sacha Guitry film duology. 2023's Napoleon doesn't feature the island, but several tracks of the film's score use the traditional style of Corsican chanting.
- France's entry in the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest, "Sognu" by Amaury Vassili
was the first song in Eurovision history to be sung entirely in Corsican, although Vasilli himself is not from the island. A previous entry, 1993's "Mama Corsica" by Patrick Fiori, contained one line in Corsican, while Fiori himself is partially of Corsican heritage and spent part of his childhood there.
A bandera Corsa, the Corsican flag
The Corsican national song
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Government
- Department under a unitary semi-presidential republic
- Prefect: Amaury de Saint-Quentin
- President of the Executive Council: Gilles Simeoni
- President of the Assembly: Marie-Antoinette Maupertuis
