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Literature / What Maisie Knew

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"Fear, unfortunately, is a very big thing, and there's a great variety of kinds."

What Maisie Knew is a novel written by English novelist Henry James in 1897. It is about the turbulence of a little girl named Maisie, who is caught in the middle of an intense and hateful relationship between her parents. To make matters worse, her parents actually use their daughter to justify and intensify their disdain towards one another. The result is the parents prioritizing each other and their needs over Maisie's and how she is forced to deal with the situation, which lasts up until her early teen years.

A live-action film adaptation of the book was made in 2012. The general premise is updated to be focused in then-modern day New York City and beyond the setting, there are some changes and differences regarding the characters and their actions. Further information about the film adaptation can be found here.


The novel contains examples of

  • Abusive Parents: A more psychological and neglectful example as Beale and Ida complain in Maisie's vicinity and she becomes despondent on how she cannot reach out to them.
  • An Aesop: The moral is that Parental Neglect and Hands-Off Parenting are serious issues to the development and health of a child if taken too far, as shown with Beale and Ida/Susanna. Furthermore, it is important to look after a child's needs and their emotional state, as Mrs. Wix (novel) demonstrates.
  • Disowned Parent: After being abandoned by her biological parents, Maisie is forced to stay with her adoptive parents, Mrs. Overmore and Sir Claude. Years later, she has to decide whether to stay by them or stay with her governess, Mrs. Wix. Figuring that her adoptive parents would likely end up in the same situation as her biological parents, she decides to leave them and go to Mrs. Wix as she was dedicated to looking after Maisie where her parents failed at.
  • Happily Adopted: By the end of the story, Maisie chooses to leave her new parents and go on to live with her adult guardian, Mrs. Wix.
  • Only-Child Syndrome: An oddly weird example, given there isn't an emphasis on siblings, but her parents arguing doesn't help Maisie socially as she has no siblings to either converse or interact with and is forced to overhear what her mom and dad say.
  • Parental Neglect: Beale and Ida spend so much time hating and arguing about each other that they do not know the full extent of how much they are missing out their daughter.


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