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** Coding in the game files show that at one point they were in the game but were [[DummiedOut removed later.]]

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** Coding in the game files show that at one point they were in the game but were [[DummiedOut removed later.]]]] ''Last Stand Arnhem'' added them back in.
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* Alternatehistory: Possible in some of the campaigns. Many of the games also feature fictional "What-If?" scenarios, based around the idea of history going a different way, such as "What if the Guards Armoured Division managed to reach Arnhem on time during Operation Market Garden?"

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* Alternatehistory: AlternateHistory: Possible in some of the campaigns. Many of the games also feature fictional "What-If?" scenarios, based around the idea of history going a different way, such as "What if the Guards Armoured Division managed to reach Arnhem on time during Operation Market Garden?"
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* Alternatehistory: Possible in some of the campaigns. Many of the games also feature fictional "What-If?" scenarios, based around the idea of history going a different way, such as "What if the Guards Armoured Division managed to reach Arnhem on time during Operation Market Garden?"
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A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. ''Close Combat III'' was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. ''Close Combat IV'' consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. ''Close Combat: Invasion Normandy'' abandoned the numbering scheme[[note]]Though on some online stores, including Website/GOGDotCom, it is titles ''Close Combat 5: Invasion Normandy''[[/note]] and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

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A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. ''Close Combat III'' was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. ''Close Combat IV'' consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. ''Close Combat: Invasion Normandy'' abandoned the numbering scheme[[note]]Though on some online stores, including Website/GOGDotCom, it is titles titled ''Close Combat 5: Invasion Normandy''[[/note]] and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

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** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in ''Close Combat III''; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try to outflank it and its weaker side/rear armour.

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** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in ''Close Combat III''; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try need to outflank it and hit its weaker side/rear armour.


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* CloseRangeCombatant: Submachinegun (SMG) squads have a much shorter range than rifle squads, but are much more effective at close ranges due to their superior rate of fire. Flamethrower teams and vehicles are very powerful but have a very short range.


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* GlassCannon: Flamethrower teams and vehicles are very effective but quite vulnerable and prone to exploding spectacularly when hit.
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* GratuitousGerman: Sometimes the German dialogue, at least in the earlier games, while understandable, is sometimes very awkward, such as:

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* GratuitousGerman: Sometimes the The German dialogue, at least in the earlier games, while understandable, is sometimes very awkward, such as:
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** However, this is also averted in a number of cases. Many crewed weapons will have a few crew members armed with rifles and submachine guns to help defend against infantry.


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* UrbanWarfare: Ranging from small villages and towns all the way up to major cities, almost every game has at least one map (usually more) that is mostly covered in buildings. This terrain is where infantry, especially entrenched infantry, ''rules'', where tanks are taken out in one hit by hidden AT troops, entrenched machine guns mow down entire squads while mortars use up most of their rounds trying to dig them out, and sometimes the only way to deal with an enemy is to have a squad kick down their door and hope for the best.
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* NumberedSequels: Used through ''Close Combat IV'', and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named [="CC5.exe".=]

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* NumberedSequels: Used through ''Close Combat IV'', and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named [="CC5.exe".=]exe"=], and Website/GOGDotCom labels it as ''Close Combat 5: Invasion Normandy''.

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A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. ''Close Combat III'' was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. ''Close Combat IV'' consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. ''Close Combat: Invasion Normandy'' abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

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A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. ''Close Combat III'' was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. ''Close Combat IV'' consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. ''Close Combat: Invasion Normandy'' abandoned the numbering scheme scheme[[note]]Though on some online stores, including Website/GOGDotCom, it is titles ''Close Combat 5: Invasion Normandy''[[/note]] and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.


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The names of the remakes are as follows:
* ''Close Combat: Last Stand Arnhem'' is the remake of ''Close Combat II''
* ''Close Combat: Cross of Iron'' is the remake of ''Close Combat III''

Following the remakes, an entirely new game was released: ''Close Combat: Panthers in the Fog'', focused on the German counter-attack at Mortain, their last attempt to stave off defeat in Normandy, and the overstretched American defenders attempting to prevent Patton's spearhead from being cut-off and surrounded.

The next game in the series was ''Close Combat: Gateway to Caen'', focusing on the Battle of Caen shortly after the Normandy Landings, specifically the various battles and operations of the British VIII Corps along the Odon River.
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** "Incoming!" is translated as 'Ein fliegendes Geschoss' - literally "A flying projectile" (isn't a projectile flying by default?) and intoned comically wrong (like the soldier has just seen something extraordinary).
** 'Körper runter' (translation of "Keep your heads down!" literally means something like "(Get your) body down!". It's as awkward in German as it is in English.
* GratuitousRussian: Much like the German, the Russian is also occasionally mangled. Most notably, the phrase 'Konets sviazi' is said when troops exit the battlefield, while it is actually the Russian equivalent of "Roger and out". Another notable mistake is that 'Vzvod' ("platoon") is erroneously used instead of 'otdelenie' or 'gruppa' ("section" or "squad").

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** "Incoming!" is translated as 'Ein ''Ein fliegendes Geschoss' Geschoss'' - literally "A flying projectile" (isn't a projectile flying by default?) and intoned comically wrong (like the soldier has just seen something extraordinary).
** 'Körper runter' ''Körper runter'' (translation of "Keep your heads down!" down!") literally means something like "(Get your) body down!". It's as awkward in German as it is in English.
* GratuitousRussian: Much like the German, the Russian is also occasionally mangled. Most notably, the phrase 'Konets sviazi' ''Konets sviazi'' is said when troops exit the battlefield, while it is actually the Russian equivalent of "Roger and out". Another notable mistake is that 'Vzvod' ''Vzvod'' ("platoon") is erroneously used instead of 'otdelenie' ''otdelenie'' or 'gruppa' ''gruppa'' ("section" or "squad").
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typo


* GratuitousRussian: Much like the German, the Russian is also occasionally mangled. Most notably, they phrase 'Konets sviazi' is said when troops exit the battlefield, while it is actually the Russian equivalent of "Roger and out". Another notable mistake is that 'Vzvod' ("platoon") is erroneously used instead of 'otdelenie' or 'gruppa' ("section" or "squad").

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* GratuitousRussian: Much like the German, the Russian is also occasionally mangled. Most notably, they the phrase 'Konets sviazi' is said when troops exit the battlefield, while it is actually the Russian equivalent of "Roger and out". Another notable mistake is that 'Vzvod' ("platoon") is erroneously used instead of 'otdelenie' or 'gruppa' ("section" or "squad").
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* GratuitousGerman: Sometimes the German dialogue, at least in the earlier games, while understandable, is sometimes very awkward, such as:
** "Incoming!" is translated as 'Ein fliegendes Geschoss' - literally "A flying projectile" (isn't a projectile flying by default?) and intoned comically wrong (like the soldier has just seen something extraordinary).
** 'Körper runter' (translation of "Keep your heads down!" literally means something like "(Get your) body down!". It's as awkward in German as it is in English.
* GratuitousRussian: Much like the German, the Russian is also occasionally mangled. Most notably, they phrase 'Konets sviazi' is said when troops exit the battlefield, while it is actually the Russian equivalent of "Roger and out". Another notable mistake is that 'Vzvod' ("platoon") is erroneously used instead of 'otdelenie' or 'gruppa' ("section" or "squad").
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None


** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close Combat III; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try to outflank it and its weaker side/rear armour.

to:

** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close ''Close Combat III; III''; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try to outflank it and its weaker side/rear armour.



* EasyLogistics: One of the few RTT titles to utterly avert this.

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* EasyLogistics: One of the few RTT RTS titles to utterly avert this.



* MookChivalry: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.
** There's another example in Close Combat III, where the Soviets must cross a bridge during the last operation in Berlin. While the Germans are vastly outnumbered at this point, just one or two AT guns and a few snipers have excellent vantage points, and can cause horrendous casualties to the advancing Soviets.

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* MookChivalry: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close ''Close Combat II, II'', depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.
** There's another example in Close ''Close Combat III, III'', where the Soviets must cross a bridge during the last operation in Berlin. While the Germans are vastly outnumbered at this point, just one or two AT guns and a few snipers have excellent vantage points, and can cause horrendous casualties to the advancing Soviets.



* NonindicativeName: As a realistic game, this RTS lets tanks fire at each other from halfway across the map, hundreds of meters away. Meanwhile, the artillery in contemporary RTS games ''not'' named "Close Combat" had a maximum range smaller than that, while tanks and rifles can only be fires when they SeeTheWhitesOfTheirEyes.
* NumberedSequels: Used through Close Combat IV, and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.exe".

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* NonindicativeName: As a realistic game, this RTS lets tanks fire at each other from halfway across the map, hundreds of meters away. Meanwhile, the artillery in contemporary RTS games ''not'' named "Close Combat" "''Close Combat''" had a maximum range smaller than that, while tanks and rifles can only be fires when they SeeTheWhitesOfTheirEyes.
* NumberedSequels: Used through Close ''Close Combat IV, IV'', and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.[="CC5.exe".=]



* SelectiveHistoricalArmoury: In Close Combat II, Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.

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* SelectiveHistoricalArmoury: In Close ''Close Combat II, II'', Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.



* SortingAlgorithmOfWeaponEffectiveness: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.

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* SortingAlgorithmOfWeaponEffectiveness: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close ''Close Combat II, II'', where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 six to eight days for armored reinforcements.



* TimedMission: In Close Combat II, many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."

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* TimedMission: In Close ''Close Combat II, II'', many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."
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The original Close Combat game was an unusual and innovative RealTimeTactics game. The player commanded individual American or German troops and vehicles in Normandy during Operation Overlord. It eschewed traditional gameplay in favor of realism: fog of war is replaced by actual line-of-sight concealment, troops receive realistic wounds, and will panic under heavy fire.

A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close Combat III was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close Combat IV consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat Invasion Normandy abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

Atomic also developed a modern version (Close Combat: Marines) which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The Road to Baghdad and Close Combat: Modern Tactics. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF. Close Combats II to Invasion Normandy were remade by Matrix Games with enhanced AI and game mechanics.

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The original Close Combat ''Close Combat'' game was an unusual and innovative RealTimeTactics game. The player commanded individual American or German troops and vehicles in Normandy during Operation Overlord. It eschewed traditional gameplay in favor of realism: fog of war is replaced by actual line-of-sight concealment, troops receive realistic wounds, and will panic under heavy fire.

A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close ''Close Combat III III'' was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close ''Close Combat IV IV'' consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat ''Close Combat: Invasion Normandy Normandy'' abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

Atomic also developed a modern version (Close (''Close Combat: Marines) Marines'') which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The ''The Road to Baghdad Baghdad'' and Close ''Close Combat: Modern Tactics.Tactics''. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF. Close Combats II ''Close Combat II'' to Invasion Normandy ''Invasion Normandy'' were remade by Matrix Games with enhanced AI and game mechanics.
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Moved to YMMV page


* ScrappyLevel
** In Close Combat II, most of the Groesbeek maps fall into this category, as well as the Arnhem Rail Bridge.

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Aversions are not notable


This game provides examples of:
* {{AKA47}}: Averted: only explosives and bayonets are generic.

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This !!This game provides examples of:
* {{AKA47}}: Averted: only explosives and bayonets are generic.
of:



* CriticalExistenceFailure: Averted. Soldiers who are hurt at all will move more slowly, shoot less accurately, and be more likely to rout. A given bullet is more likely to kill or incapacitate them than it is to merely hurt them, anyway.
* DeathOfAThousandCuts: Averted: Most infantry weapons won't damage even medium armored vehicles, although they may force the crew to button up, reducing visibility.
* DoNotRunWithAGun: Averted: Troops will run and fire, but accuracy suffers, and they can't reload while moving. It even features an "assault MG.42," which can be fired while moving.



* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfast. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that. This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.

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* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfast.breakfast. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that. This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.



* RunDontWalk: Averted: Troops can Move, Move Fast, or Sneak. Sneak and Move Fast are most common, but Move is chosen occasionally if the troops in question are safe from attack, and when moving long distances.



* UnitsNotToScale: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.

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* UnitsNotToScale: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as slightly--- as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.



* XanatosSpeedChess: A MUST to successfully play this game, particularly since "pausing" is awkward and (unlike most games) cuts you off from giving orders. You learn to think on your feer VERY quickly or you die even faster.
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<<|RealTimeStrategy|>>

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* XanatosSpeedChess: A MUST to successfully play this game, particularly since "pausing" is awkward and (unlike most games) cuts you off from giving orders. You learn to think on your feer feet VERY quickly or you die even faster.
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<<|RealTimeStrategy|>>
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* AttackItsWeakPoint: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close Combat III; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try to outflank it and its weaker side/rear armour.



* ForMassiveDamage: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close Combat III; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try to outflank it and it it's weaker side/rear armour.
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* If an infantry trooper can get into a gun team manning a weapon in ABTF, especially a large one like a [=FlaK=], the results can be ludicrous as he kills multiple enemies in melee combat while they try to keep manning the gun.

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* ** If an infantry trooper can get into a gun team manning a weapon in ABTF, especially a large one like a [=FlaK=], the results can be ludicrous as he kills multiple enemies in melee combat while they try to keep manning the gun.

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** The [=JadgTiger=]: There's only one, and it is very, very hard to kill as well as a terror on enemy armor, but it'll rarely be effective enough against the British airborne it's going to spend most of its time fighting to justify the expense.
** The Churchill Crocodile and Churchill AVRE; every German infantry unit they face will have Panzerfausts that can pop them in a single hit and which outrange their own weapons, but if they manage to get off a round, they can clear buildings of enemy troops with a single shot.



* If an infantry trooper can get into a gun team manning a weapon in ABTF, especially a large one like a [=FlaK=], the results can be ludicrous as he kills multiple enemies in melee combat while they try to keep manning the gun.



** Vehicles can take hits that knock out their weapons.



** Units involved in multiple combats per day will tend to run short of ammo. This can lead to the situation of requisitioning new soldiers just to get their full loads of ammo when you're desperately short in your fourth or fifth battle for Arnhem Bridge that day.
** Most armor units have a relatively small amount of HE ammo, and their AP isn't very useful against infantry.



** Flamethrowers have excellent AT ratings, meaning that one of the few reliable ways to kill heavy German or Soviet armor is often to somehow sneak a flamethrower into the building next to them.



** Missions can be extremely dependent on unit placement at start, where if they can't move to an objective or redeploy without crossing in front of something that can kill them, or accidentally got deployed in front of an HMG team, there's really nothing to be done but retreat and try again later.
** In the case of armor, the shots taken in the first thirty seconds can easily decide the mission. In open maps where tanks can usually see each other at the start, if someone misses their first round or fires a little slower than other guy then it's entirely possible the tank that explodes just cost their team the mission as the enemy vehicle proceeds to pick off the infantry from range with HE and machineguns.



* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfest. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that. This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.

to:

* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfest.Breakfast. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that. This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.



* RareVehicles: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks definitely both count.

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* RareVehicles: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger King Tiger tanks definitely both count.
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** Coding in the game files show that at one point they were in the game but were [[DummiedOut removed later.]]
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** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close Combat III; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon.

to:

** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close Combat III; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon. Thus the Germans should try to outflank it and it it's weaker side/rear armour.

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** The German rocket halftrack. It can cause some extreme damage, but has very limited ammo, rather poor accuracy and literally takes ''half an hour'' to reload.



* EmergencyWeapon: Most soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.

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* EmergencyWeapon: Most Some soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.



** Same goes for the Soviet KV series tanks in Close Combat III; in 1941, the Germans have only weapon that can penetrate its front armour: the rare, expensive and immobile 88mm FLAK cannon.



* KillItWithFire: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.

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* KillItWithFire: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available. available.
** In addition, some infantry carry Molotov cocktails.



* MookChivalry: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.

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* MookChivalry: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses. losses.
** There's another example in Close Combat III, where the Soviets must cross a bridge during the last operation in Berlin. While the Germans are vastly outnumbered at this point, just one or two AT guns and a few snipers have excellent vantage points, and can cause horrendous casualties to the advancing Soviets.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

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* NonindicativeName: As a realistic game, this RTS lets tanks fire at each other from halfway across the map, hundreds of meters away. Meanwhile, the artillery in contemporary RTS games ''not'' named "Close Combat" had a maximum range smaller than that, while tanks and rifles can only be fires when they SeeTheWhitesOfTheirEyes.

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Removing wick to Did Not Do The Research per rename at TRS.


A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close Combat III was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close Combat IV consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for {{Crippling Overspecialization}} in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat Invasion Normandy abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

to:

A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close Combat III was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close Combat IV consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for {{Crippling Overspecialization}} CripplingOverspecialization in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat Invasion Normandy abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.



* {{Arbitrary Headcount Limit}}: Less jarring than in many games, because troops are requisitioned at the start, and the limit is rarely reached.
* {{Awesome But Impractical}}: Most heavy armored vehicles, as well as some units, such as flamethrowers. Even so, they are very occasionally useful.
* {{The Berserker}}: Although rare, troops can go berserk and charge into melee [[ScreamingWarrior screaming]]. When they don't die instantly, they can do amazing things.
* {{Breakable Weapons}}: Guns can jam. It doesn't happen very often, though, and the soldier operating it will stop and unjam, if possible.
* {{Copy And Paste Environments}}: Used in the case of buildings, of which there are a few score per game. Averted in most other ways, though: the maps are beautiful.
* {{Crippling Overspecialization}}: Justified, as it features historical weapons.
* {{Critical Existence Failure}}: Averted. Soldiers who are hurt at all will move more slowly, shoot less accurately, and be more likely to rout. A given bullet is more likely to kill or incapacitate them than it is to merely hurt them, anyway.
* {{Death Of A Thousand Cuts}}: Averted: Most infantry weapons won't damage even medium armored vehicles, although they may force the crew to button up, reducing visibility.
* {{Did Not Do The Research}}: Almost entirely averted, much to the developers credit. However...
** During Operation Market Garden, the Arnhem Rail Bridge was captured without opposition, while in Close Combat II, it is one of the most annoying battles.
*** It should be noted that while there was little or no opposition while capturing the Arnhem Rail Bridge, it was destroyed by the German defenders as the British reached it.
**** Justified as A Bridge Too Far is a VERY open ended simulator of Market Garden that covers what the sides COULD have done/accomplished rather than merely what they actually did. Had the Arnhem Rail Bridge been as heavily defended as it tends to be in-game, it would also have probably been similarly hellish.
* {{Do Not Run With A Gun}}: Averted: Troops will run and fire, but accuracy suffers, and they can't reload while moving. It even features an "assault MG.42," which can be fired while moving.

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* {{Arbitrary Headcount Limit}}: ArbitraryHeadcountLimit: Less jarring than in many games, because troops are requisitioned at the start, and the limit is rarely reached.
* {{Awesome But Impractical}}: AwesomeButImpractical: Most heavy armored vehicles, as well as some units, such as flamethrowers. Even so, they are very occasionally useful.
* {{The Berserker}}: TheBerserker: Although rare, troops can go berserk and charge into melee [[ScreamingWarrior screaming]]. When they don't die instantly, they can do amazing things.
* {{Breakable Weapons}}: BreakableWeapons: Guns can jam. It doesn't happen very often, though, and the soldier operating it will stop and unjam, if possible.
* {{Copy And Paste Environments}}: CopyAndPasteEnvironments: Used in the case of buildings, of which there are a few score per game. Averted in most other ways, though: the maps are beautiful.
* {{Crippling Overspecialization}}: CripplingOverspecialization: Justified, as it features historical weapons.
* {{Critical Existence Failure}}: CriticalExistenceFailure: Averted. Soldiers who are hurt at all will move more slowly, shoot less accurately, and be more likely to rout. A given bullet is more likely to kill or incapacitate them than it is to merely hurt them, anyway.
* {{Death Of A Thousand Cuts}}: DeathOfAThousandCuts: Averted: Most infantry weapons won't damage even medium armored vehicles, although they may force the crew to button up, reducing visibility.
* {{Did Not Do The Research}}: Almost entirely averted, much to the developers credit. However...
** During Operation Market Garden, the Arnhem Rail Bridge was captured without opposition, while in Close Combat II, it is one of the most annoying battles.
*** It should be noted that while there was little or no opposition while capturing the Arnhem Rail Bridge, it was destroyed by the German defenders as the British reached it.
**** Justified as A Bridge Too Far is a VERY open ended simulator of Market Garden that covers what the sides COULD have done/accomplished rather than merely what they actually did. Had the Arnhem Rail Bridge been as heavily defended as it tends to be in-game, it would also have probably been similarly hellish.
* {{Do Not Run With A Gun}}:
DoNotRunWithAGun: Averted: Troops will run and fire, but accuracy suffers, and they can't reload while moving. It even features an "assault MG.42," which can be fired while moving.



* {{Emergency Weapon}}: Most soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.
* {{Fog of War}}: A notable variant. Instead, enemy units are visible only if they can be seen by friendly troops. Some units, notably tanks, have a very restricted field of view, meaning they have a difficult time surviving without infantry support.
* {{For Massive Damage}}: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
* {{Friendly Fireproof}}: Apparently averted, however, troops won't willingly fire into areas with friendly troops, so it isn't very noticeable. They will occasionally kill themselves while charging and throwing grenades at the same time, though.
* {{Kill it With Fire}}: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.

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* {{Emergency Weapon}}: EmergencyWeapon: Most soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.
* {{Fog of War}}: FogOfWar: A notable variant. Instead, enemy units are visible only if they can be seen by friendly troops. Some units, notably tanks, have a very restricted field of view, meaning they have a difficult time surviving without infantry support.
* {{For Massive Damage}}: ForMassiveDamage: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
* {{Friendly Fireproof}}: FriendlyFireproof: Apparently averted, however, troops won't willingly fire into areas with friendly troops, so it isn't very noticeable. They will occasionally kill themselves while charging and throwing grenades at the same time, though.
* {{Kill it With Fire}}: KillItWithFire: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.



* {{Mook Chivalry}}: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.

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* {{Mook Chivalry}}: MookChivalry: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.



* {{No Swastikas}}: This troper doesn't recall seeing any.
* {{Numbered Sequels}}: Used through Close Combat IV, and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.exe".
* {{Rare Vehicles}}: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks definitely both count.
* {{Run Dont Walk}}: Averted: Troops can Move, Move Fast, or Sneak. Sneak and Move Fast are most common, but Move is chosen occasionally if the troops in question are safe from attack, and when moving long distances.
* {{Scrappy Level}}

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* {{No Swastikas}}: This troper doesn't recall seeing any.
* {{Numbered Sequels}}:
NumberedSequels: Used through Close Combat IV, and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.exe".
* {{Rare Vehicles}}: RareVehicles: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks definitely both count.
* {{Run Dont Walk}}: RunDontWalk: Averted: Troops can Move, Move Fast, or Sneak. Sneak and Move Fast are most common, but Move is chosen occasionally if the troops in question are safe from attack, and when moving long distances.
* {{Scrappy Level}}ScrappyLevel



* {{Selective Historical Armoury}}: In Close Combat II, Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.
* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.

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* {{Selective Historical Armoury}}: SelectiveHistoricalArmoury: In Close Combat II, Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.
* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: SortingAlgorithmOfWeaponEffectiveness: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.



* {{Timed Mission}}: In Close Combat II, many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."
* {{Units Not To Scale}}: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.

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* {{Timed Mission}}: TimedMission: In Close Combat II, many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."
* {{Units Not To Scale}}: UnitsNotToScale: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.







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Atomic also developed a modern version (Close Combat: Marines) which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The Road to Baghdad and Close Combat: Modern Tactics. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF.

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Atomic also developed a modern version (Close Combat: Marines) which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The Road to Baghdad and Close Combat: Modern Tactics. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF.
RAF. Close Combats II to Invasion Normandy were remade by Matrix Games with enhanced AI and game mechanics.
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* {{Rare Guns}}: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks could be considered examples of this trope, applied to tanks.

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* {{Rare Guns}}: Vehicles}}: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks could be considered examples of this trope, applied to tanks.definitely both count.

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to:

''The Thrill of Combat--The Power of Command''

The original Close Combat game was an unusual and innovative RealTimeTactics game. The player commanded individual American or German troops and vehicles in Normandy during Operation Overlord. It eschewed traditional gameplay in favor of realism: fog of war is replaced by actual line-of-sight concealment, troops receive realistic wounds, and will panic under heavy fire.

A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close Combat III was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close Combat IV consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for {{Crippling Overspecialization}} in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat Invasion Normandy abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

Atomic also developed a modern version (Close Combat: Marines) which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The Road to Baghdad and Close Combat: Modern Tactics. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF.

----
This Troper game provides examples of:
* {{AKA47}}: Averted: only explosives and bayonets are generic.
* {{Arbitrary Headcount Limit}}: Less jarring than in many games, because troops are requisitioned at the start, and the limit is rarely reached.
* {{Awesome But Impractical}}: Most heavy armored vehicles, as well as some units, such as flamethrowers. Even so, they are very occasionally useful.
* {{The Berserker}}: Although rare, troops can go berserk and charge into melee [[ScreamingWarrior screaming]]. When they don't die instantly, they can do amazing things.
* {{Breakable Weapons}}: Guns can jam. It doesn't happen very often, though, and the soldier operating it will stop and unjam, if possible.
* {{Copy And Paste Environments}}: Used in the case of buildings, of which there are a few score per game. Averted in most other ways, though: the maps are beautiful.
* {{Crippling Overspecialization}}: Justified, as it features historical weapons.
* {{Critical Existence Failure}}: Averted. Soldiers who are hurt at all will move more slowly, shoot less accurately, and be more likely to rout. A given bullet is more likely to kill or incapacitate them than it is to merely hurt them, anyway.
* {{Death Of A Thousand Cuts}}: Averted: Most infantry weapons won't damage even medium armored vehicles, although they may force the crew to button up, reducing visibility.
* {{Did Not Do The Research}}: Almost entirely averted, much to the developers credit. However...
** During Operation Market Garden, the Arnhem Rail Bridge was captured without opposition, while in Close Combat II, it is one of the most annoying battles.
*** It should be noted that while there was little or no opposition while capturing the Arnhem Rail Bridge, it was destroyed by the German defenders as the British reached it.
**** Justified as A Bridge Too Far is a VERY open ended simulator of Market Garden that covers what the sides COULD have done/accomplished rather than merely what they actually did. Had the Arnhem Rail Bridge been as heavily defended as it tends to be in-game, it would also have probably been similarly hellish.
* {{Do Not Run With A Gun}}: Averted: Troops will run and fire, but accuracy suffers, and they can't reload while moving. It even features an "assault MG.42," which can be fired while moving.
* EasyLogistics: One of the few RTT titles to utterly avert this.
* {{Emergency Weapon}}: Most soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.
* {{Fog of War}}: A notable variant. Instead, enemy units are visible only if they can be seen by friendly troops. Some units, notably tanks, have a very restricted field of view, meaning they have a difficult time surviving without infantry support.
* {{For Massive Damage}}: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
* {{Friendly Fireproof}}: Apparently averted, however, troops won't willingly fire into areas with friendly troops, so it isn't very noticeable. They will occasionally kill themselves while charging and throwing grenades at the same time, though.
* {{Kill it With Fire}}: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.
* LuckBasedMission: Most of the games to some extent, but ESPECIALLY ABTF and ''ESPECIALLY'' for the Western Allies. You know what reinforcements you will get and a vague idea of when they'll arrive and where, but that is by no means a reliable timetable. And then we get to talking about the bridges themselves: more than one campaign has been decided on whether a particular bridge's explosive charges triggered or fizzled out.
* {{Mook Chivalry}}: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.
* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfest. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that.
This Troper is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.
* {{No Swastikas}}:
This Troper troper doesn't recall seeing any.
* {{Numbered Sequels}}: Used through Close Combat IV, and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.exe".
* {{Rare Guns}}: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks could be considered examples of this trope, applied to tanks.
* {{Run Dont Walk}}: Averted: Troops can Move, Move Fast, or Sneak. Sneak and Move Fast are most common, but Move is chosen occasionally if the troops in question are safe from attack, and when moving long distances.
* {{Scrappy Level}}
** In Close Combat II, most of the Groesbeek maps fall into this category, as well as the Arnhem Rail Bridge.
* {{Selective Historical Armoury}}: In Close Combat II, Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.
* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive.
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Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troperis particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.
** [[LastStand IF they're lucky.]]
* {{Timed Mission}}: In Close Combat II, many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."
* {{Units Not To Scale}}: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.
* VideogameCaringPotential: Your troops are persistent from battle to battle and operation to operation, and their kills, medals, and other achievements/failures are kept track of individually for each soldier. As a result, it's quite easy to get attached to them, which just [[PlayerPunch makes it worse]] when [[AnyoneCanDie they inevitably die]].
* XanatosSpeedChess: A MUST to successfully play this game, particularly since "pausing" is awkward and (unlike most games) cuts you off from giving orders. You learn to think on your feer VERY quickly or you die even faster.


----

<<|RealTimeStrategy|>>

Changed: 114498

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''The Thrill of Combat--The Power of Command''

The original Close Combat game was an unusual and innovative RealTimeTactics game. The player commanded individual American or German troops and vehicles in Normandy during Operation Overlord. It eschewed traditional gameplay in favor of realism: fog of war is replaced by actual line-of-sight concealment, troops receive realistic wounds, and will panic under heavy fire.

A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close Combat III was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close Combat IV consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for {{Crippling Overspecialization}} in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat Invasion Normandy abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

Atomic also developed a modern version (Close Combat: Marines) which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The Road to Baghdad and Close Combat: Modern Tactics. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF.

----
This game provides examples of:
* {{AKA47}}: Averted: only explosives and bayonets are generic.
* {{Arbitrary Headcount Limit}}: Less jarring than in many games, because troops are requisitioned at the start, and the limit is rarely reached.
* {{Awesome But Impractical}}: Most heavy armored vehicles, as well as some units, such as flamethrowers. Even so, they are very occasionally useful.
* {{The Berserker}}: Although rare, troops can go berserk and charge into melee [[ScreamingWarrior screaming]]. When they don't die instantly, they can do amazing things.
* {{Breakable Weapons}}: Guns can jam. It doesn't happen very often, though, and the soldier operating it will stop and unjam, if possible.
* {{Copy And Paste Environments}}: Used in the case of buildings, of which there are a few score per game. Averted in most other ways, though: the maps are beautiful.
* {{Crippling Overspecialization}}: Justified, as it features historical weapons.
* {{Critical Existence Failure}}: Averted. Soldiers who are hurt at all will move more slowly, shoot less accurately, and be more likely to rout. A given bullet is more likely to kill or incapacitate them than it is to merely hurt them, anyway.
* {{Death Of A Thousand Cuts}}: Averted: Most infantry weapons won't damage even medium armored vehicles, although they may force the crew to button up, reducing visibility.
* {{Did Not Do The Research}}: Almost entirely averted, much to the developers credit. However...
** During Operation Market Garden, the Arnhem Rail Bridge was captured without opposition, while in Close Combat II, it is one of the most annoying battles.
*** It should be noted that while there was little or no opposition while capturing the Arnhem Rail Bridge, it was destroyed by the German defenders as the British reached it.
**** Justified as A Bridge Too Far is a VERY open ended simulator of Market Garden that covers what the sides COULD have done/accomplished rather than merely what they actually did. Had the Arnhem Rail Bridge been as heavily defended as it tends to be in-game, it would also have probably been similarly hellish.
* {{Do Not Run With A Gun}}: Averted: Troops will run and fire, but accuracy suffers, and they can't reload while moving. It even features an "assault MG.42," which can be fired while moving.
* EasyLogistics: One of the few RTT titles to utterly avert this.
* {{Emergency Weapon}}: Most soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.
* {{Fog of War}}: A notable variant. Instead, enemy units are visible only if they can be seen by friendly troops. Some units, notably tanks, have a very restricted field of view, meaning they have a difficult time surviving without infantry support.
* {{For Massive Damage}}: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
* {{Friendly Fireproof}}: Apparently averted, however, troops won't willingly fire into areas with friendly troops, so it isn't very noticeable. They will occasionally kill themselves while charging and throwing grenades at the same time, though.
* {{Kill it With Fire}}: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.
* LuckBasedMission: Most of the games to some extent, but ESPECIALLY ABTF and ''ESPECIALLY'' for the Western Allies. You know what reinforcements you will get and a vague idea of when they'll arrive and where, but that is by no means a reliable timetable. And then we get to talking about the bridges themselves: more than one campaign has been decided on whether a particular bridge's explosive charges triggered or fizzled out.
* {{Mook Chivalry}}: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.
* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfest. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that. This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.
* {{No Swastikas}}: This troper doesn't recall seeing any.
* {{Numbered Sequels}}: Used through Close Combat IV, and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.exe".
* {{Rare Guns}}: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks could be considered examples of this trope, applied to tanks.
* {{Run Dont Walk}}: Averted: Troops can Move, Move Fast, or Sneak. Sneak and Move Fast are most common, but Move is chosen occasionally if the troops in question are safe from attack, and when moving long distances.
* {{Scrappy Level}}
** In Close Combat II, most of the Groesbeek maps fall into this category, as well as the Arnhem Rail Bridge.
* {{Selective Historical Armoury}}: In Close Combat II, Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.
* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.
** [[LastStand IF they're lucky.]]
* {{Timed Mission}}: In Close Combat II, many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."
* {{Units Not To Scale}}: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.
* VideogameCaringPotential: Your troops are persistent from battle to battle and operation to operation, and their kills, medals, and other achievements/failures are kept track of individually for each soldier. As a result, it's quite easy to get attached to them, which just [[PlayerPunch makes it worse]] when [[AnyoneCanDie they inevitably die]].
* XanatosSpeedChess: A MUST to successfully play this game, particularly since "pausing" is awkward and (unlike most games) cuts you off from giving orders. You learn to think on your feer VERY quickly or you die even faster.


----

<<|RealTimeStrategy|>>

to:

''The Thrill of Combat--The Power of Command''

The original Close Combat game was an unusual and innovative RealTimeTactics game. The player commanded individual American or German troops and vehicles in Normandy during Operation Overlord. It eschewed traditional gameplay in favor of realism: fog of war is replaced by actual line-of-sight concealment, troops receive realistic wounds, and will panic under heavy fire.

A year after the original game, Atomic released a sequel, set during Operation Market Garden. It introduced multi-story buildings and major graphical improvements. Close Combat III was much broader in scope, covering all of the Eastern front. It introduced air-strikes, mine-fields, and off-board artillery, but was criticized for its emphasis on armored warfare. Close Combat IV consisted of the Battle of the Bulge, and introduced strategic movement, but was criticized for {{Crippling Overspecialization}} in the make-up of its battle groups. Close Combat Invasion Normandy abandoned the numbering scheme and returned the setting to Operation Overlord. It has generally been received as a polished, balanced game.

Atomic also developed a modern version (Close Combat: Marines) which was sold as a training tool to the US Department of Defense. Two civilian versions were marketed: The Road to Baghdad and Close Combat: Modern Tactics. The former suffered from a rushed development, but the latter was well received. There was also apparently an airfield defense version sold to the RAF.

----
This game provides examples of:
* {{AKA47}}: Averted: only explosives and bayonets are generic.
* {{Arbitrary Headcount Limit}}: Less jarring than in many games, because troops are requisitioned at the start, and the limit is rarely reached.
* {{Awesome But Impractical}}: Most heavy armored vehicles, as well as some units, such as flamethrowers. Even so, they are very occasionally useful.
* {{The Berserker}}: Although rare, troops can go berserk and charge into melee [[ScreamingWarrior screaming]]. When they don't die instantly, they can do amazing things.
* {{Breakable Weapons}}: Guns can jam. It doesn't happen very often, though, and the soldier operating it will stop and unjam, if possible.
* {{Copy And Paste Environments}}: Used in the case of buildings, of which there are a few score per game. Averted in most other ways, though: the maps are beautiful.
* {{Crippling Overspecialization}}: Justified, as it features historical weapons.
* {{Critical Existence Failure}}: Averted. Soldiers who are hurt at all will move more slowly, shoot less accurately, and be more likely to rout. A given bullet is more likely to kill or incapacitate them than it is to merely hurt them, anyway.
* {{Death Of A Thousand Cuts}}: Averted: Most infantry weapons won't damage even medium armored vehicles, although they may force the crew to button up, reducing visibility.
* {{Did Not Do The Research}}: Almost entirely averted, much to the developers credit. However...
** During Operation Market Garden, the Arnhem Rail Bridge was captured without opposition, while in Close Combat II, it is one of the most annoying battles.
*** It should be noted that while there was little or no opposition while capturing the Arnhem Rail Bridge, it was destroyed by the German defenders as the British reached it.
**** Justified as A Bridge Too Far is a VERY open ended simulator of Market Garden that covers what the sides COULD have done/accomplished rather than merely what they actually did. Had the Arnhem Rail Bridge been as heavily defended as it tends to be in-game, it would also have probably been similarly hellish.
* {{Do Not Run With A Gun}}: Averted: Troops will run and fire, but accuracy suffers, and they can't reload while moving. It even features an "assault MG.42," which can be fired while moving.
* EasyLogistics: One of the few RTT titles to utterly avert this.
* {{Emergency Weapon}}: Most soldiers carry a pistol (with very few bullets), and all can use melee attacks.
* {{Fog of War}}: A notable variant. Instead, enemy units are visible only if they can be seen by friendly troops. Some units, notably tanks, have a very restricted field of view, meaning they have a difficult time surviving without infantry support.
* {{For Massive Damage}}: Most German tanks are all but invulnerable from the front, even to medium AT weapons such as the 57mm AT gun and bazooka. The sides, rear, and roof, however, are all quite weak.
* {{Friendly Fireproof}}: Apparently averted, however, troops won't willingly fire into areas with friendly troops, so it isn't very noticeable. They will occasionally kill themselves while charging and throwing grenades at the same time, though.
* {{Kill it With Fire}}: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.
* LuckBasedMission: Most of the games to some extent, but ESPECIALLY ABTF and ''ESPECIALLY'' for the Western Allies. You know what reinforcements you will get and a vague idea of when they'll arrive and where, but that is by no means a reliable timetable. And then we get to talking about the bridges themselves: more than one campaign has been decided on whether a particular bridge's explosive charges triggered or fizzled out.
* {{Mook Chivalry}}: Used or Inverted in the Island operation in Close Combat II, depending on which side you choose. The allied tanks must advance down a narrow raised road, and almost inevitably take heavy losses.
* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfest. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that.
Troper This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.
* {{No Swastikas}}:
Troper This troper doesn't recall seeing any.
* {{Numbered Sequels}}: Used through Close Combat IV, and ignored afterwards. Some fans refer to Invasion Normandy as Close Combat V, though. Also, Invasion Normandy's executable file is named "CC5.exe".
* {{Rare Guns}}: The Jagdtiger and Kingtiger tanks could be considered examples of this trope, applied to tanks.
* {{Run Dont Walk}}: Averted: Troops can Move, Move Fast, or Sneak. Sneak and Move Fast are most common, but Move is chosen occasionally if the troops in question are safe from attack, and when moving long distances.
* {{Scrappy Level}}
** In Close Combat II, most of the Groesbeek maps fall into this category, as well as the Arnhem Rail Bridge.
* {{Selective Historical Armoury}}: In Close Combat II, Universal Carriers and Jeeps are conspicuously absent.
* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive.
Troper This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.
** [[LastStand IF they're lucky.]]
* {{Timed Mission}}: In Close Combat II, many battles centered around key bridges take this form. However, there is always an alternate crossing, or at least the possibility of erecting a "Bailey Bridge."
* {{Units Not To Scale}}: Infantry are scaled up slightly---as they wear camouflage, they would be difficult to see otherwise.
* VideogameCaringPotential: Your troops are persistent from battle to battle and operation to operation, and their kills, medals, and other achievements/failures are kept track of individually for each soldier. As a result, it's quite easy to get attached to them, which just [[PlayerPunch makes it worse]] when [[AnyoneCanDie they inevitably die]].
* XanatosSpeedChess: A MUST to successfully play this game, particularly since "pausing" is awkward and (unlike most games) cuts you off from giving orders. You learn to think on your feer VERY quickly or you die even faster.


----

<<|RealTimeStrategy|>>
Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This Troper This 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**** Justified as A Bridge Too Far is a VERY open ended simulator of Market Garden that covers what the sides COULD have done/accomplished rather than merely what they actually did. Had the Arnhem Rail Bridge been as heavily defended as it tends to be in-game, it would also have probably been similarly hellish.



* {{Kill it With Fire}}: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.

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* {{Kill it With Fire}}: Flamethrowers, flamethrower halftracks, and flamethrower tanks are all available.
* LuckBasedMission: Most of the games to some extent, but ESPECIALLY ABTF and ''ESPECIALLY'' for the Western Allies. You know what reinforcements you will get and a vague idea of when they'll arrive and where, but that is by no means a reliable timetable. And then we get to talking about the bridges themselves: more than one campaign has been decided on whether a particular bridge's explosive charges triggered or fizzled out.



* NintendoHard: These games (particularly on the campaigns) chew up and spit out unprepared or green gamers for Breakfest. And even when you know what you're doing, a LOT depends on being able to predict what the enemy will do or is doing and how to counter that. This is especially evident in the highly-randomized ABTF.



* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements.

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* {{Sorting Algorithm Of Weapon Effectiveness}}: In many operations, heavy armor will take days to arrive. This is particularly true in Close Combat II, where the British Paratroopers at Arnhem can expect to wait 6-8 days for armored reinforcements. reinforcements.
** [[LastStand IF they're lucky.]]





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\n* XanatosSpeedChess: A MUST to successfully play this game, particularly since "pausing" is awkward and (unlike most games) cuts you off from giving orders. You learn to think on your feer VERY quickly or you die even faster.

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