Follow TV Tropes

Following

History UsefulNotes / NonNaziSwastika

Go To

OR

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
I have this knowledge and I want to share it.

Added DiffLines:

*Symbol is featured in eighteenth picture of [[Creator/AlphonseMucha Alphonse Mucha's]] cycle '' Slav epic'' made as the celebration of slavic history. [[HarsherInHindsight Mucha later ended up interogated by Nazis which lead to his death]] .
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* In Creator/BarbaraHambly's ''Sun Cross'' duology, a wizard in a medievalish fantasy world receives a call for help from wizards in another world. Their emblem is the sun cross, an ancient and respectable symbol in his world, which he takes as a good sign. The reader, with the necessary context to spot the otherworldly wizards as actual Nazis with a non-non-Nazi swastika, realizes he's in trouble a fair way before he does.

to:

* In Creator/BarbaraHambly's ''Sun Cross'' ''Literature/SunCross'' duology, a wizard in a medievalish fantasy world receives a call for help from wizards in another world. Their emblem is the sun cross, an ancient and respectable symbol in his world, which he takes as a good sign. The reader, with the necessary context to spot the otherworldly wizards as actual Nazis with a non-non-Nazi swastika, realizes he's in trouble a fair way before he does.

Changed: 97

Removed: 99

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Creator/CarlSagan's book ''Comet'' recounts an instance during the filming of ''Series/CosmosAPersonalVoyage'' where the film crew were greeted with paper swastikas while filming in India during a festival. Several of the crew, including Sagan himself (who was Jewish), were briefly alarmed until they realized it was an example of this.
** Sagan also theorized the existence of swastika-shaped comets as a possible origin of the symbol.

to:

* Creator/CarlSagan's book ''Comet'' recounts an instance during the filming of ''Series/CosmosAPersonalVoyage'' where the film crew were greeted with paper swastikas while filming in India during a festival. Several of the crew, including Sagan himself (who was Jewish), were briefly alarmed until they realized it was an example of this.
**
this. Sagan also theorized the existence of swastika-shaped comets as a possible origin of the symbol.

Changed: 272

Removed: 273

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* [[http://reclaimtheswastika.com/ Reclaim the Swastika]] is a website dedicated to try to rehabilitate the public's perception of the swastika.
** Which is one of many such movements. Some just want an old symbol not to be judged based on a relatively modern and brief movement. Some do it for their own religious reasons. And others think taking away the symbol of Nazism would be a great blow to neo-nazi movements.

to:

* [[http://reclaimtheswastika.com/ Reclaim the Swastika]] is a website dedicated to try to rehabilitate the public's perception of the swastika.
**
swastika. Which is one of many such movements. Some just want an old symbol not to be judged based on a relatively modern and brief movement. Some do it for their own religious reasons. And others think taking away the symbol of Nazism would be a great blow to neo-nazi movements.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika,_Ontario Swastika]] is a small mining town in Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1908 and named after the original good luck symbol, the community refused on multiple occasions to change the town's name despite being OvershadowedByControversy since World War II.

to:

* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika,_Ontario Swastika]] is a small mining town in Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1908 and named after the original good luck symbol, the community refused on multiple occasions to change the town's name despite being OvershadowedByControversy since World War II. In fact, the earliest attempt to change the name was ''during'' World War II when the provincial government replaced the sign with a new one renaming it "UsefulNotes/{{Winston|Churchill}}": the townsfolk tore it down and replaced it with a new sign for Swastika along with the disclaimer "To hell with Hitler; we came up with our name first."
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* The Coca-Cola company produced [[http://www.adbranch.com/coca-cola-swastika/ swastika watch fobs]] in the 1920's. They're somewhat rare and obscure collector's items today.

to:

* The Coca-Cola company produced [[http://www.adbranch.com/coca-cola-swastika/ swastika watch fobs]] in the 1920's.1920s. They're somewhat rare and obscure collector's items today.



** There is an indirect connection between the Finnish swastika and the Nazis. The benefactor of the Finnish air force, the Swedish Count von Rosen, was a good friend of Hermann Goering when the latter was in exile in Sweden in 1920's. Indeed, Goering would go on to marry the count's niece. It is possible that the Nazi use of swastika drew some inspiration from this relationship.

to:

** There is an indirect connection between the Finnish swastika and the Nazis. The benefactor of the Finnish air force, the Swedish Count von Rosen, was a good friend of Hermann Goering when the latter was in exile in Sweden in 1920's.1920s. Indeed, Goering would go on to marry the count's niece. It is possible that the Nazi use of swastika drew some inspiration from this relationship.



* Similarly, "Swastika Trail" in the small Ontario community of Puslinch came under some fire from B'nai Brith Canada who started an online movement to change the street's name, but [[https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/12/21/puslinch-township-votes-to-keep-swastika-trail-street-name.html were outvoted 4-1]] and the name was retained. Like Swastika, Ontario, the name was adopted in the 1920's and has nothing to do with Nazism, but [[IDontLikeTheSoundOfThatPlace this doesn't stop the street name from generating controversy]].

to:

* Similarly, "Swastika Trail" in the small Ontario community of Puslinch came under some fire from B'nai Brith Canada who started an online movement to change the street's name, but [[https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/12/21/puslinch-township-votes-to-keep-swastika-trail-street-name.html were outvoted 4-1]] and the name was retained. Like Swastika, Ontario, the name was adopted in the 1920's 1920s and has nothing to do with Nazism, but [[IDontLikeTheSoundOfThatPlace this doesn't stop the street name from generating controversy]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Dutch martial artist Gerard Gordeau has a swastika tattooed on his torso, which along his bald head and his status as one of the most infamous dirty fighters in the world has gained him some serious heat among UsefulNotes/MixedMartialArts fans. However, the swastika itself is actually part of a bigger tattoo which contains Buddhist art, and Gordeau himself is rumored to have Jewish ancestry, so he is far from being a Nazi skinhead.

to:

* Dutch martial artist Gerard Gordeau has a swastika tattooed on his torso, which along alongside his bald head and his status as one of the most infamous dirty fighters in the world has gained him some serious heat among UsefulNotes/MixedMartialArts fans. However, the swastika itself is actually part of a bigger tattoo which contains Buddhist art, and Gordeau himself is rumored to have Jewish ancestry, so he is far from being a Nazi skinhead.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Carlsberg Beer originally had a swastika [[http://www.carlsberggroup.com/Company/heritage/Pages/CarlJacobsenstrademark1881.aspx as part of their trademark]]. Its use was gradually phased out during the thirties and the swastika finally disappeared completely in 1945, however it can still be seen on the old brewery buildings as well as on some of the museums and churches in Copenhagen that the brewery's philanthropic owner Carl Jacobsen paid for.

to:

* Carlsberg Beer originally had a swastika [[http://www.carlsberggroup.com/Company/heritage/Pages/CarlJacobsenstrademark1881.aspx as part of their trademark]]. Its use was gradually phased out during the thirties and the swastika finally disappeared completely in 1945, however 1945; however, it can still be seen on the old brewery buildings as well as on some of the museums and churches in Copenhagen that the brewery's philanthropic owner Carl Jacobsen paid for.



* Similarly, "Swastika Trail" in the small Ontario community of Puslinch came under some fire from B'nai Brith Canada who started an online movement to change the street's name, but [[https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/12/21/puslinch-township-votes-to-keep-swastika-trail-street-name.html were outvoted 4-1]] and the name was retained. Like Swastika, Ontario, the name was adopted in the 1920's and has nothing to do with Nazism, but this doesn't stop the street name from generating controversy.

to:

* Similarly, "Swastika Trail" in the small Ontario community of Puslinch came under some fire from B'nai Brith Canada who started an online movement to change the street's name, but [[https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/12/21/puslinch-township-votes-to-keep-swastika-trail-street-name.html were outvoted 4-1]] and the name was retained. Like Swastika, Ontario, the name was adopted in the 1920's and has nothing to do with Nazism, but [[IDontLikeTheSoundOfThatPlace this doesn't stop the street name from generating controversy.controversy]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Subverted in ''Film/OneNightWithTheKing'', an adaptation of the Literature/BookOfEsther. The villain Haman wears the good luck swastika millennia before the Nazis, yet also happens to be planning to exterminate the Jews.

to:

* Subverted in ''Film/OneNightWithTheKing'', an adaptation of the Literature/BookOfEsther. The villain Haman wears the good luck swastika millennia before the Nazis, Nazi Party existed, yet also happens to be planning to [[FinalSolution exterminate the Jews.Jews]].



* In ''Literature/TheGreatGatsby'', the Jewish gangster Meyer Wolfsheim operates out of the "Swastika Club" (presumably, like many older buildings, it has that design on it). There is some argument though that this wasn't an innocent usage, as Wolfsheim is something of an anti-Semitic caricature, the Nazi movement had already adopted it as their symbol by the time the novel was written, and Fitzgerald was fairly knowledgeable of white supremacist movements.

to:

* In ''Literature/TheGreatGatsby'', the [[KosherNostra Jewish gangster gangster]] Meyer Wolfsheim operates out of the "Swastika Club" (presumably, like many older buildings, it has that design on it). There is some argument though that this wasn't an innocent usage, as Wolfsheim is something of an anti-Semitic caricature, the Nazi movement had already adopted it as their symbol by the time the novel was written, and Fitzgerald Creator/FScottFitzgerald was fairly knowledgeable of white supremacist movements.



* ''Literature/OneNationUnderJupiter'': Gottlieb gives a swastika necklace to Diagoras, calling it a symbol of Thor. Justified as the Nazis never existed in this timeline.

to:

* ''Literature/OneNationUnderJupiter'': Gottlieb gives a swastika necklace to Diagoras, calling it a symbol of Thor. Justified as [[AlternateHistory the Nazis never existed in this timeline.timeline]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** China and Japan: China has a separate pattern (萬字不到頭) which represents eternity. 卍 as a Buddhist symbol also arrived in China and their meanings are often conflated. The meaning of 卍 in Chinese varied, with common interpretations including "infinity" or "kindness", or if you're the [[http://www.plm.org.hk/buddha.php Tian Tan Buddha]], [[BreadEggsBreadedEggs both]] (萬德). Also used in Japan (as well as in Korea, Taiwan, and UsefulNotes/HongKong) to mark the locations of Buddhist temples on maps. Present in words of chants that are in Old Japanese, and ones that are actually in a old Chinese language/dialect and just read with the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. The ones in a Chinese language may additionally be the result of Chinese monks phonetically rendering the original Sanskrit into a Chinese language without, in fact, translating it. It does make a case for the manji becoming a kanji in the first place, though.

to:

** China and Japan: China has a separate pattern (萬字不到頭) which represents eternity. 卍 as a Buddhist symbol also arrived in China and their meanings are often conflated. The meaning of 卍 in Chinese varied, with common interpretations including "infinity" or "kindness", or if you're the [[http://www.plm.org.hk/buddha.php Tian Tan Buddha]], [[BreadEggsBreadedEggs both]] (萬德). Also used in Japan (as well as in Korea, Taiwan, and UsefulNotes/HongKong) to mark the locations of Buddhist temples on maps. Present in words of chants that are in Old Japanese, and ones that are actually in a an old Chinese language/dialect and just read with the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. The ones in a the Chinese language may additionally be the result of Chinese monks phonetically rendering the original Sanskrit into a Chinese language without, in fact, translating it. It does make a case for the manji becoming a kanji in the first place, though.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Contrast NoSwastikas, though even Non-Nazi Swastikas are liable to be censored. In no small part because neo-Nazis frequently try to dodge European laws against display of Nazi symbols by appropriating Non-Nazi Swastikas and anything else that looks even vaguely swastika-like.

to:

Contrast NoSwastikas, though even Non-Nazi Swastikas are liable to be censored. In censored, in no small part because neo-Nazis frequently try to dodge European laws against display of Nazi symbols by appropriating Non-Nazi Swastikas and anything else that looks even vaguely swastika-like.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


-->-- '''Kazemaru''', WebVideo/YuYuHakushoAbridged

to:

-->-- '''Kazemaru''', WebVideo/YuYuHakushoAbridged
''WebVideo/YuYuHakushoAbridged''
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* The plot of ''Manga/TokyoRevengers'' revolves around a fictional gang called the "Tokyo Manji Gang", whose symbol is a manji, which naturally means that manji appear quite often. It faced censorship in America for its usage of the manji. Later on, the South and Southeast Asian releases left it untouched, leaving Crunchyroll as the only streaming service outside of Japan to censor the anime.

to:

* The plot of ''Manga/TokyoRevengers'' revolves around a fictional gang called the "Tokyo Manji Gang", whose symbol is a manji, which naturally means that manji appear quite often. The title in Japanese is even "東京'''卍'''リベンジャーズ". It faced censorship in America for its usage of the manji. Later on, the South and Southeast Asian releases left it untouched, leaving Crunchyroll as the only streaming service outside of Japan to censor the anime.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


%% [[folder:Webcomics]]

to:

%% [[folder:Webcomics]]



%% [[/folder]]

to:

%% * ''Webcomic/LottaSvardWomenOfWar'' features the actual Lotta Svärd emblem, showing a blue swastika with white heraldic roses at the corners. Many elements of Finnish military and para-military, such as the Lottas, use swastika imagery. The author has joked about foreigners unfollowing him for posting his comic because they see the swastika and assume it's about Nazis, and even released a bonus comic of Helle telling a stereotypical Nazi soldier to leave because the Lotta swastika had nothing to do with him.
[[/folder]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:


* In the ''Wiki/SCPFoundation'', SCP-914 transform objects into other related objects of different quality depending on the setting. When tested with 4 printed swastikas, two turned into Nazi themed objects, and two into Hinduism themed ones.

to:

* In the ''Wiki/SCPFoundation'', ''Website/SCPFoundation'', SCP-914 transform objects into other related objects of different quality depending on the setting. When tested with 4 printed swastikas, two turned into Nazi themed objects, and two into Hinduism themed ones.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Clarify where the manji appears in Tokyo Revengers, instead of just saying it does


* ''Manga/TokyoRevengers'' faced censorship in America for its usage of the manji. Later on, the South and Southeast Asian releases left it untouched, leaving Crunchyroll as the only streaming service outside of Japan to censor the anime.

to:

* The plot of ''Manga/TokyoRevengers'' revolves around a fictional gang called the "Tokyo Manji Gang", whose symbol is a manji, which naturally means that manji appear quite often. It faced censorship in America for its usage of the manji. Later on, the South and Southeast Asian releases left it untouched, leaving Crunchyroll as the only streaming service outside of Japan to censor the anime.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
The old image was long overdue for a replacement, as it was very misleading and had tons of blatant misinformation.


%% NOTE: The image came from this site: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-story-behind-the-swastika-Hindu-symbol-Is-its-resemblance-to-the-Nazi-symbol-just-a-coincidence

[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tumblr_mk38jgh2yf1r2pr83o1_400_486.png]]
[[caption-width-right:350: Wait a minute, a [[{{Irony}} JEWISH swastika?!]]]]

to:

%% NOTE: The image came from this site: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-story-behind-the-swastika-Hindu-symbol-Is-its-resemblance-to-the-Nazi-symbol-just-a-coincidence

Image credit belongs to Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg)

[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tumblr_mk38jgh2yf1r2pr83o1_400_486.png]]
[[caption-width-right:350: Wait
org/pmwiki/pub/images/1003px_hinduswastikasvg.png]]
[[caption-width-right:350:As you can see, this is clearly
a minute, a [[{{Irony}} JEWISH swastika?!]]]]
Hindu swastika, and not the Nazi one.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* A particularly jarring example has to be the [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Temple of Rats]] in Karni Mata. It's decorated with a row of swastikas---and a row of yellow six-point-stars above it. That combination of symbols would be jarring enough from a post-WW2 perspective, but the location makes it even more so since Nazi propaganda so frequently conflated Jews with rats.

to:

* A particularly jarring example has to be the [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Temple of Rats]] in Karni Mata. It's decorated with a row of swastikas---and a row of yellow six-point-stars above it. That combination of symbols would be jarring enough from a post-WW2 post-[=WW2=] perspective, but the location makes it even more so since Nazi propaganda so frequently conflated Jews with rats.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* ''Manga/TokyoRevengers'' faced censorship in America for its usage of the manji. Later on, the South and Southeast Asian releases left it untouched, leaving Crunchyroll as the only streaming service outside of Japan to censor the anime.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* Music/HaruomiHosono: The album cover for ''Music/CochinMoon'' features a manji in the upper-right corner, acting as a counterpart to the Sanskrit letter in the lower-left and tying in with the album's Bollywood influences.

Added: 144

Changed: 142

Removed: 96

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
It's a whirlwind, not a swastika or manji. The dungeon was originally planned to be wind-themed instead of forest-themed. The entry was misindented anyway


* ''VideoGame/ToukenRanbu'': Hachisuka Kotetsu, being from the Hachisuka clan, has the crest of said clan as detailed in the real life folder below as his personal crest.

to:

* ''VideoGame/ToukenRanbu'': ''VideoGame/ToukenRanbu'':
**
Hachisuka Kotetsu, being from the Hachisuka clan, has the crest of said clan as detailed in the real life folder below as his personal crest.



** ''Ocarina of Time'' introduced the Forest Medallion, which seems to be some form of swastika.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

** ''Ocarina of Time'' introduced the Forest Medallion, which seems to be some form of swastika.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* ''VideoGame/{{Touhou}}'':
** Both Ran and Yukari Yakumo from ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'' use a swastika-themed spellcard in their battles with you. Ran's version is ''Shikigami's Shot "Ultimate Buddhist"'' and Yukari's is ''Evil Spirits "Butterfly in the Zen Temple."''
** ''Imperishable Night'' has Fujiwara no Mokou's Deathless "Xu Fu's Dimension" spellcard.

to:

* ''VideoGame/{{Touhou}}'':
''Franchise/TouhouProject'':
** Both Ran and Yukari Yakumo from ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'' ''VideoGame/TouhouYouyoumuPerfectCherryBlossom'' use a swastika-themed spellcard in their battles with you. Ran's version is ''Shikigami's Shot "Ultimate Buddhist"'' and Yukari's is ''Evil Spirits "Butterfly in the Zen Temple."''
** ''Imperishable Night'' ''VideoGame/TouhouEiyashouImperishableNight'' has Fujiwara no Mokou's Deathless "Xu Fu's Dimension" spellcard.



* One of the weapons in ''Videogame/LaMulana'' is the Keyblade, a mystically-attuned sword with a swastika inserted in the blade. In the remake, however, the design was changed to a more ambiguously square shape.

to:

* One of the weapons in ''Videogame/LaMulana'' ''VideoGame/LaMulana'' is the Keyblade, a mystically-attuned sword with a swastika inserted in the blade. In the remake, however, the design was changed to a more ambiguously square shape.



%% [[folder:Web Comics]]

to:

%% [[folder:Web Comics]][[folder:Webcomics]]



* The MickeyMouse cartoon "The Wayward Canary," from the year 1932, has a brief scene where a baby canary lands on a cigarette lighter with a swastika design on it. This scene was cut from TV airings, but if you watch it, you may notice that its arms are counter-clockwise, rather than clockwise as in a Nazi swastika.

to:

* The MickeyMouse WesternAnimation/MickeyMouse cartoon "The Wayward Canary," from the year 1932, has a brief scene where a baby canary lands on a cigarette lighter with a swastika design on it. This scene was cut from TV airings, but if you watch it, you may notice that its arms are counter-clockwise, rather than clockwise as in a Nazi swastika.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* Chinese video streaming site Bilibili has "Creative Treaty" that regulates the use of swastikas to prevent the misuse of it, through a code that bans the use of terrorist symbols including the Nazi symbols. That said, swastikas being used for benevolent or artistic purposes such as Buddhist and Hindu swastikas are permitted for use in Bilibili, while using swastikas as malevolent intents such as Nazism (even including slapping a Nazi flag in a video) can end up getting a banhammer.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Buddha-Jumps-Over-the-Wall from ''Tale of Food'' formerly explicitly brought up this topic to explain the swastika he wears on his neck, though the term Nazi was not outright mentioned. This line has since been replaced.

to:

* Buddha-Jumps-Over-the-Wall from ''Tale of Food'' ''VideoGame/TheTaleOfFood'' formerly explicitly brought up this topic to explain the swastika he wears on his neck, though the term Nazi was not outright mentioned. This line has since been replaced.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Added an Extrapower example

Added DiffLines:

* ''VideoGame/EXTRAPOWERAttackOfDarkforce'': An armour that can be found for Sharkungo is the 卍 Armour, described as armour with manji emblazoned on it. A decent defense booster for the early game. As character sprites don't actually change to reflect armour, only class changes, the most manji seen is in the item's name.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** China and Japan: China has a separate [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%B4 symbol]] which represents eternity. 卍 as a Buddhist symbol also arrived in China and their meanings are often conflated. The meaning of 卍 in Chinese varied, with common interpretations including "infinity" or "kindness", or if you're the [[http://www.plm.org.hk/buddha.php Tian Tan Buddha]], [[BreadEggsBreadedEggs both]] (萬德). Also used in Japan (as well as in Korea, Taiwan, and UsefulNotes/HongKong) to mark the locations of Buddhist temples on maps. Present in words of chants that are in Old Japanese, and ones that are actually in a old Chinese language/dialect and just read with the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. The ones in a Chinese language may additionally be the result of Chinese monks phonetically rendering the original Sanskrit into a Chinese language without, in fact, translating it. It does make a case for the manji becoming a kanji in the first place, though.

to:

** China and Japan: China has a separate [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%B4 symbol]] pattern (萬字不到頭) which represents eternity. 卍 as a Buddhist symbol also arrived in China and their meanings are often conflated. The meaning of 卍 in Chinese varied, with common interpretations including "infinity" or "kindness", or if you're the [[http://www.plm.org.hk/buddha.php Tian Tan Buddha]], [[BreadEggsBreadedEggs both]] (萬德). Also used in Japan (as well as in Korea, Taiwan, and UsefulNotes/HongKong) to mark the locations of Buddhist temples on maps. Present in words of chants that are in Old Japanese, and ones that are actually in a old Chinese language/dialect and just read with the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. The ones in a Chinese language may additionally be the result of Chinese monks phonetically rendering the original Sanskrit into a Chinese language without, in fact, translating it. It does make a case for the manji becoming a kanji in the first place, though.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
The symbolism is WAY too complicated to detail here, but lets try getting by with a minimal explanation.


** China and Japan: Eternity. Also used in Japan (as well as in Korea, Taiwan, and UsefulNotes/HongKong) to mark the locations of Buddhist temples on maps. Present in words of chants that are in Old Japanese, and ones that are actually in a old Chinese language/dialect and just read with the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. The ones in a Chinese language may additionally be the result of Chinese monks phonetically rendering the original Sanskrit into a Chinese language without, in fact, translating it. It does make a case for the manji becoming a kanji in the first place, though. It's often claimed it also mean 10,000. This is false. 10,000 is "mahn" written 万.

to:

** China and Japan: Eternity.China has a separate [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%B4 symbol]] which represents eternity. 卍 as a Buddhist symbol also arrived in China and their meanings are often conflated. The meaning of 卍 in Chinese varied, with common interpretations including "infinity" or "kindness", or if you're the [[http://www.plm.org.hk/buddha.php Tian Tan Buddha]], [[BreadEggsBreadedEggs both]] (萬德). Also used in Japan (as well as in Korea, Taiwan, and UsefulNotes/HongKong) to mark the locations of Buddhist temples on maps. Present in words of chants that are in Old Japanese, and ones that are actually in a old Chinese language/dialect and just read with the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. The ones in a Chinese language may additionally be the result of Chinese monks phonetically rendering the original Sanskrit into a Chinese language without, in fact, translating it. It does make a case for the manji becoming a kanji in the first place, though. It's often claimed it also mean 10,000. This is false. 10,000 is "mahn" written 万.

Top