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* DivineBirds: The eagles serve as the emissaries of the Valar, providing DivineIntervention at several critical moments. By contrast, in ''Literature/TheHobbit'' they were more independent and only helped the protagonists at their own convenience.
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* DoomedHometown: The Shire, though it's sort of inverted. [[YouCantGoHomeAgain You Can Go Home Again]], but home is not the same: the BigBad is defeated, but the homeland they set out to protect has become a {{Dystopia}}. There aren't even any hints of this (except a brief glimpse via Galadriel's mirror, by Sam, and even then it's not clear whether it's ''really'' going to happen--Galadriel warns of a possible SelfFulfillingProphecy if Sam tries to go back and stop it) until the main plot of the book is over. It's compelling enough to avert the EndingFatigue you'd expect when the climax is in Chapter Three of the last book, and its omission is one reason that EndingFatigue exists in the movie, as it's a new source of tension in the scourging of the Shire, which has to be resolved before the final ending of Frodo's and Bilbo's trip into the west and Sam's epilogue. With the scourging removed in the film, so is the tension; as the rest remains the same, the plot spends its last half-hour just coasting downhill.

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* DoomedHometown: The Shire, though it's sort of inverted. [[YouCantGoHomeAgain You Can Go Home Again]], but home is not the same: the BigBad is defeated, but the homeland they set out to protect has become a {{Dystopia}}. There aren't even any hints of this (except a brief glimpse via Galadriel's mirror, by Sam, and even then it's not clear whether it's ''really'' going to happen--Galadriel warns of a possible SelfFulfillingProphecy if Sam tries to go back and stop it) until the main plot of the book is over. It's compelling enough to avert the EndingFatigue you'd expect when the climax is in Chapter Three of the last book, and its omission is one reason that EndingFatigue exists in the movie, as it's a new source of tension in the scourging of the Shire, which has to be resolved before the final ending of Frodo's and Bilbo's trip into the west and Sam's epilogue. With the scourging removed in the film, so is the tension; as the rest remains the same, the plot spends its last half-hour just coasting downhill.

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--> '''Frodo''': ''For I have become very fond of Strider. Well, fond is not the right word. I mean he is dear to me; [[GoodIsNotNice though he is strange, and grim at times]]. [[YouAreACreditToYourRace In fact, he reminds me often of you. I didn't know that any of the Big People were like that]]. [[InnocentBigot I thought, well, that they were just big, and rather stupid:]] [[DumbIsGood kind and stupid like Butterbur]]; or [[StupidEvil stupid and wicked like Bill Ferny]]. [[CaptainObvious But then we don't know much about Men in the Shire, except perhaps the Breelanders.]]''
--> '''Gandalf''': ''[[CondescendingCompassion You don't know much even about them, if you think old Barliman is stupid...]]''

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--> '''Frodo''': ''For '''Frodo:''' For I have become very fond of Strider. Well, fond is not the right word. I mean he is dear to me; [[GoodIsNotNice though he is strange, and grim at times]]. [[YouAreACreditToYourRace In fact, he reminds me often of you. I didn't know that any of the Big People were like that]]. [[InnocentBigot I thought, well, that they were just big, and rather stupid:]] [[DumbIsGood kind and stupid like Butterbur]]; or [[StupidEvil stupid and wicked like Bill Ferny]]. [[CaptainObvious But then we don't know much about Men in the Shire, except perhaps the Breelanders.]]''
--> '''Gandalf''': ''[[CondescendingCompassion
]]\\
'''Gandalf:''' [[CondescendingCompassion
You don't know much even about them, if you think old Barliman is stupid...]]'']]



* FantasyConflictCounterpart:
** Shortly after the novels' original release, audiences began drawing parallels between them and UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. Creator/JRRTolkien disliked this interpretation strongly enough that subsequent releases included a foreword that discusses at length all the ways in which the War of the Ring is ''not'' like World War II.
** On the flipside, the Battle of the Pelennor Fields in ''The Return of the King'' shows a great many similarities to the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna 1683 Battle of Vienna]] between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, a long siege that ended in the Turks' rout by the largest cavalry charge in history, led by King Jan III Sobieski of Poland. Meanwhile, Tolkien himself in ''The History of the Lord of the Rings'' referenced an account of the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains by the late Roman historian Jordanes, in which Theodoric, King of the Visigoths, was slain in a nevertheless tactically successful battle against the Huns, invaders from the East.



** In Rivendell, Gandalf tells Frodo that, had he become a 10th Ringwraith (due to being stabbed with a Morgul Knife), Sauron would have tormented Frodo for eternity for trying to keep the Ring away from him-if anything could compare to the torment of having the ring taken away by force.

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** In Rivendell, Gandalf tells Frodo that, had he become a 10th Ringwraith (due to being stabbed with a Morgul Knife), Sauron would have tormented Frodo for eternity for trying to keep the Ring away from him-if him--if anything could compare to the torment of having the ring taken away by force.
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** [[JustifiedTrope Sauron at least has good reason]] for disregarding this possibility. The Ring's power grows as it approaches the place of its creation. Standing right there at the Crack of Doom its seduction is so great that choosing to destroy it is literally impossible. Only a power greater than Sauron's could have overcome the will of the Ring in that place...and one such as that would never have made it that far. If Sauron cannot conceive that anyone would want to destroy it, it's at least partly because he knows the Ring will make that assumption reality.

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* DarkerAndEdgier: When seen as a sequel to ''Literature/TheHobbit''.

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* %%* DarkerAndEdgier: When seen as a sequel to ''Literature/TheHobbit''.



* DeadpanSnarker: Both Aragorn and Gandalf at times.

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* %%* DeadpanSnarker: Both Aragorn and Gandalf at times.



Although deconstruction wouldn't be around in name until a decade and a half after ''The Lord of the Rings'' was published (and then only in French), Tolkien's [[WordOfGod letters]] clearly show that he did intend his book to interrogate conventional ideas about heroism. [[spoiler: Frodo Baggins]]'s fate in particular was inspired by Tolkien's [[ShellShockedVeteran own experiences]] in the [[WorldWarOne First World War]].

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Although deconstruction wouldn't be around in name until a decade and a half after ''The Lord of the Rings'' was published (and then only in French), Tolkien's [[WordOfGod letters]] clearly show that he did intend his book to interrogate conventional ideas about heroism. [[spoiler: Frodo Baggins]]'s fate in particular was inspired by Tolkien's [[ShellShockedVeteran own experiences]] in the [[WorldWarOne [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne First World War]].



* {{Determinator}}: The Three Hunters, Gollum, Frodo and Sam, especially when going through Mordor.

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* %%* {{Determinator}}: The Three Hunters, Gollum, Frodo and Sam, especially when going through Mordor.



* DistantFinale: There is an epilogue with Sam and his children after having just finished a reading of the book. Tolkien decided against including it in the original ''[=LotR=]'', but it was eventually published in ''[[Literature/TheHistoryOfMiddleEarth HoME]] 9: Sauron Defeated''.
* DistinguishedGentlemansPipe: In the books, pretty much ''everyone'' smokes a pipe. But the older, more established authority figures are seen smoking them more often. Especially in the films.

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* DistantFinale: There is an epilogue with Sam and his children after having just finished a reading of the book. Tolkien decided against including it in the original ''[=LotR=]'', books, but it was eventually published in ''[[Literature/TheHistoryOfMiddleEarth HoME]] ''Literature/TheHistoryOfMiddleEarth 9: Sauron Defeated''.
* DistinguishedGentlemansPipe: In the books, pretty much ''everyone'' smokes a pipe. But the older, more established authority figures are seen smoking them more often. Especially in the films.



* DividedWeFall: More in the beginning than the end. Fortunately.

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* %%* DividedWeFall: More in the beginning than the end. Fortunately.



* DoomedHometown: The Shire, though it's sort of inverted. And it gets better eventually.

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* DoomedHometown: The Shire, though it's sort of inverted. And it gets better eventually.[[YouCantGoHomeAgain You Can Go Home Again]], but home is not the same: the BigBad is defeated, but the homeland they set out to protect has become a {{Dystopia}}. There aren't even any hints of this (except a brief glimpse via Galadriel's mirror, by Sam, and even then it's not clear whether it's ''really'' going to happen--Galadriel warns of a possible SelfFulfillingProphecy if Sam tries to go back and stop it) until the main plot of the book is over. It's compelling enough to avert the EndingFatigue you'd expect when the climax is in Chapter Three of the last book, and its omission is one reason that EndingFatigue exists in the movie, as it's a new source of tension in the scourging of the Shire, which has to be resolved before the final ending of Frodo's and Bilbo's trip into the west and Sam's epilogue. With the scourging removed in the film, so is the tension; as the rest remains the same, the plot spends its last half-hour just coasting downhill.



* DyingForSymbolism : Gandalf might be the Most Triumphant Example of 'DyingForSymbolism' : his sacrifice to save the party marks the nadir of the heroes' morale, his death symbolises the progress of evil forces in Middle Earth, and his resurrection and color upgrade (from Gandalf the Grey to Gandalf the White) announces the necessity, at the end of the opus, for the hero to go meet death at the Grey Heavens.

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* DyingForSymbolism : Gandalf might be the Most Triumphant Example of 'DyingForSymbolism' : his Gandalf's sacrifice to save the party marks the nadir of the heroes' morale, his death symbolises the progress of evil forces in Middle Earth, and his resurrection and color upgrade (from Gandalf the Grey to Gandalf the White) announces the necessity, at the end of the opus, for the hero to go meet death at the Grey Heavens.



* EvilIsPetty: The Ring tempts its bearer with power fitted to their stature, and after it betrays Isildur, it ends up only in the hands of Hobbits and their river-folk kin, whose powers and ambitions are correspondingly small. Sméagol uses it to torment his relatives and hides for centuries at the mountains' roots. Bilbo uses the Ring to escape from his obnoxious relatives and neighbors. Frodo falls at the last minute and claims it exactly when the Ring cannot help him. And Sam's dreams of conquest are so petty (an army of enslaved gardeners?) that even he finds it ridiculous and laughs.

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* EvilIsPetty: EvilIsPetty:
**
The Ring tempts its bearer with power fitted to their stature, and after it betrays Isildur, it ends up only in the hands of Hobbits and their river-folk kin, whose powers and ambitions are correspondingly small. Sméagol uses it to torment his relatives and hides for centuries at the mountains' roots. Bilbo uses the Ring to escape from his obnoxious relatives and neighbors. Frodo falls at the last minute and claims it exactly when the Ring cannot help him. And Sam's dreams of conquest are so petty (an army of enslaved gardeners?) that even he finds it ridiculous and laughs.



* EvilOverlord: Sauron.

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* EvilOverlord: Sauron.EvilOverlord:
** Sauron. In ''Literature/TheSilmarillion'', Sauron was merely TheDragon to Morgoth, the BigBad. Morgoth himself fits a lot of criteria of the Evil Overlord mixed with a [[PhysicalGod Physical]] GodOfEvil, but supplemental material paints a picture of someone less interested in power in the here and now and more in [[SuicidalCosmicTemperTantrum destroying the world because it's not his creation]]. Tolkien even seemed to write in "Morgoth's Ring" that Sauron ended up more powerful then Morgoth as he didn't squander his power. After Morgoth's defeat Sauron proves a more cunning DarkLord who comes [[NearVillainVictory very close to taking over Middle-Earth.]]
** Saruman, the fallen Wizard attempts to be this, joining Sauron and planning to get the ring so he can [[TheStarscream rule Middle-Earth himself.]] However he goes through severe VillainDecay and ends up being the Evil Overlord of just the Shire, and [[EvilIsPetty bullying the Hobbits]].

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* EvilTowerOfOminousness: The [[Franchise/TheDarkTower (original)]] Dark Tower, Barad-dûr.
** Also Minas Morgul, Orthanc, Dol Guldur, the towers at the Black Gate, and the Tower of Cirith Ungol.
** Not to say that there are no ''good'' towers. Minas Tirith is only the most obvious example; there are some to the west of the Shire, though the hobbits never get curious enough to climb them.
** Most of the examples given are corrupted towers. Only Barad-dûr was Evil from its founding. All the others were constructed by the Númenóreans except Dol Guldur, which was originally the capital of the Elves of Mirkwood.

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* EvilTowerOfOminousness: The [[Franchise/TheDarkTower (original)]] Dark Tower, Barad-dûr.
EvilTowerOfOminousness:
** Also Minas Morgul, Orthanc, Dol Guldur, the towers at the Black Gate, and aka the Tower of Cirith Ungol.
** Not to say that there are no ''good'' towers.
Dark Sorcery, was built as Minas Tirith is only Ithil by the most obvious example; there are some exiled Númenóreans to the west of the Shire, though the hobbits never get curious enough to climb them.
** Most of the examples given are corrupted towers. Only Barad-dûr was Evil
protect Gondor from its founding. All Sauron's forces. Then the others were constructed Witch-King of Angmar, TheDragon to [[BigBad Sauron]], showed up with an army and made himself at home.
** The indestructible tower Orthanc was built
by descendants of the Númenóreans except as part of Gondor's defensive network, eventually abandoned, and finally given to the wizard Saruman. Pity he turned out to be a FallenAngel in human form.
** The Towers of Teeth at the Black Gate of {{Mordor}} were constructed by Gondor after Sauron's defeat to watch against his return. Continuing Gondor's poor track record of Tower maintenance, the armies of the Shadow took them over and incorporated them into Mordor's defences.
**
Dol Guldur, which was originally the Guldur in Mirkwood, formerly a capital of the Forest Elves before Sauron overtook the place in the Second Age. The ruins then became Sauron's hideout during his early return to power before the White Council join forces to drive him out. It later gets razed to the ground by [[PersonOfMassDestruction Lady Galadriel]] when lesser agents of Mirkwood.the Shadow move in.
** Sauron's personal tower Barad-dûr, raised by his magic in the heart of Mordor to become the greatest stronghold of all Middle-Earth. With the final destruction of Sauron's power, it [[LoadBearingBoss promptly fell apart]].



* ExecutiveMeddling: Tolkien and his publisher went back and forth about the titles of the books, with Tolkien suggesting many different possibilities for both the three published volumes and the six narrative books (including some subsequently used by Christopher Tolkien like "The Return of the Shadow" and "The Treason of Isengard", and some very [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin literal]] ones such as "The Ring Goes East"). Tolkien finally settled on "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers", and "The War of the Ring" for the volumes, and left the narrative books untitled. The publisher [[ExecutiveMeddling overruled]] him and went with "Return of the King" for the third volume despite Tolkien arguing that it was a {{spoiler}} for anyone picking up the series.



** Most extreme with [[TimeAbyss Tom Bombadil.]]

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** %%** Most extreme with [[TimeAbyss Tom Bombadil.]]



* TheFaceless: The Nazgûl.

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* %%* TheFaceless: The Nazgûl.



* FamedInStory: Aragorn's family; ultimately Frodo (but [[NeverAcceptedInHisHometown not in his hometown]]).

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* %%* FamedInStory: Aragorn's family; ultimately Frodo (but [[NeverAcceptedInHisHometown not in his hometown]]).



* FantasyCounterpartCulture: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. And, in some cases, some ''serious'' malware... One of them gets the image of two burning old man's hands burned into them, like a ghost image on an old computer screen.
** Also a [[BilingualBonus bilingual pun]]: "palantír" in Quenya means "far-seeing", as in RealLife "television".

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* FantasyCounterpartCulture: FantasyCounterpartAppliance: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. And, in some cases, some ''serious'' malware... One of them gets the image of two burning old man's hands burned into them, like a ghost image on an old computer screen.
** Also
screen. It's also a [[BilingualBonus bilingual pun]]: "palantír" in Quenya means "far-seeing", as in RealLife "television".



* FlamingSword: The Balrog and the Witch-King.

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* FlamingSword: FlamingSword:
**
The Balrog and the Witch-King.



* FollowTheLeader: It started the fantasy genre as we know it, and indirectly started role playing games as we know them too. The live action movies led the way for more film adaptations based on epic fantasy books.



* ForbiddenZone: The Paths of the Dead, and of course {{Mordor}}.

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* ForbiddenZone: ForbiddenZone:
** Caradhras and Moria.
The Paths of Fellowship attempts to cross the Dead, Pass of Caradhras but is forced to turn back and of course {{Mordor}}.go through Moria instead.



* FreudianTrio

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* FreudianTrioFreudianTrio:
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Fantastic Racism: Orc-on-Orc

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** In portions where Orcs get some dialogue, as opposed to their usual faceless CannonFodder role, they are seen to have a great deal of internal racism, with different strains bred for different purposes generally despising one another. This is especially evident in the group that captured Merry and Pippin, since it was a joint effort between Mordor Orcs, Moria "goblins", and the Uruk-Hai of Isengard.
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External Retcon: The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late

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* ExternalRetcon: The NurseryRhyme "Hey Diddle Diddle" is given an "original, longer version" in the song "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late" that Frodo sings in Bree. The deadpan narration has been known to confuse readers as to which version is actually the original.
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Added Failure Gambit by Sauron.

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* FailureGambit: Discussed during the Council of Elrond. Gandalf explains how, shortly after the events of ''Literature/TheHobbit'', the White Council ejected Sauron from Dol Guldur in Mirkwood. However this seeming defeat was actually a planned move by Sauron back to Mordor.
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Misuse. It's Genre Savvy, not just "savvy".


** A place contaminated by the forces of evil is forever tainted, even if it was originally built by one of the Free Peoples (one example is Minas Morgul, formerly a Gondorian city of Minas Ithil, which was so tainted by evil that the GenreSavvy Gondorians had to destroy it rather than reclaim after Sauron's defeat). Various attempts to reclaim places such as Moria (a former Dwarven underground kingdom) invariably end in tragedy. No one makes an attempt to claim Saruman's tower of Orthanc after the evil wizard is banished: they just surround Orthanc with Ents and Huorns and make sure no one tries to squat in the tower. Only the places that were merely destroyed by Sauron's minions, not claimed as their own, such as Osgiliath and Fornost, are rebuildable and reclaimable.

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** A place contaminated by the forces of evil is forever tainted, even if it was originally built by one of the Free Peoples (one example is Minas Morgul, formerly a Gondorian city of Minas Ithil, which was so tainted by evil that the GenreSavvy Gondorians had to destroy it rather than reclaim after Sauron's defeat). Various attempts to reclaim places such as Moria (a former Dwarven underground kingdom) invariably end in tragedy. No one makes an attempt to claim Saruman's tower of Orthanc after the evil wizard is banished: they just surround Orthanc with Ents and Huorns and make sure no one tries to squat in the tower. Only the places that were merely destroyed by Sauron's minions, not claimed as their own, such as Osgiliath and Fornost, are rebuildable and reclaimable.
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* DarkestHour: Happens at least once in each book; the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, the Breaking of the Fellowship, the Battle at Helm's Deep, the Siege of Gondor, the Battle at the Black Gates.

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* DarkestHour: Happens at least once in each book; Frodo's flight to Rivendell pursued by all nine of the Nazgûl, the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, the Breaking of the Fellowship, the Battle at Helm's Deep, the Siege of Gondor, the Battle at the Black Gates.
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** [[JustifiedTrope Sauron at least has good reason]] for disregarding this possibility. The Ring's power grows as it approaches the place of its creation. Standing right there at the Crack of Doom its seduction is so great that choosing to destroy it is literally impossible. Only a power greater than Sauron's could have overcome the will of the Ring in that place...and one such as that would never have made it that far. If Sauron cannot conceive that anyone would want to destroy it, it's at least partly because he knows the Ring will make that assumption reality.
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* EvilTaintedThePlace: This is a big magical law.
** A place contaminated by the forces of evil is forever tainted, even if it was originally built by one of the Free Peoples (one example is Minas Morgul, formerly a Gondorian city of Minas Ithil, which was so tainted by evil that the GenreSavvy Gondorians had to destroy it rather than reclaim after Sauron's defeat). Various attempts to reclaim places such as Moria (a former Dwarven underground kingdom) invariably end in tragedy. No one makes an attempt to claim Saruman's tower of Orthanc after the evil wizard is banished: they just surround Orthanc with Ents and Huorns and make sure no one tries to squat in the tower. Only the places that were merely destroyed by Sauron's minions, not claimed as their own, such as Osgiliath and Fornost, are rebuildable and reclaimable.
** It even works if a completely nice structure is built on evil-infested ground. The fortresses built by Gondorians in Mordor to keep Sauron's lackeys from resurging, such as Cirith Ungol and Morannon, eventually withered, became abandoned, and Orcs moved in without any opposition.
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** Faramir's words to Samwise are impressively prophetic. ''"Your land must be a realm of peace and content, and there must gardeners be held in high honour."'' After returning to the Shire, Sam eventually changes his family name to Gardner and becomes one of the most honored hobbits in history, being elected to the office of Mayor ''seven consecutive times.''

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** Andúril, Aragorn's sword and an AncestralWeapon (in the sense that it was reforged from the shards of his ancestor Elendil's sword Narsil), is called "Flame of the West", but it never actually catches on fire, though it occasionally shines as though it were. Its a more metaphoric fire, the flame of courage and hope.
*** Actually, Andúril does burst into flame at one point. But that's Gandalf's doing, when he reveals that he has returned.

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** Andúril, Aragorn's sword and an AncestralWeapon (in the sense that it was reforged from the shards of his ancestor Elendil's sword Narsil), sword) is called "Flame of the West", but it never actually catches on fire, though it occasionally shines as though it were. Its a more metaphoric fire, the flame of courage and hope.
*** Actually, Andúril does burst
shown bursting into flame at one point. But that's Gandalf's doing, '''white''' fire when it is used, for instance when Aragorn hits an orc on the head with it in Moria (and the orc's head explodes) or when he reveals that he has returned. and Éomer sortie against the besiegers of Helm's Deep.
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** Played straight in the same book. Theoden doesn't have time to sit and chat about Merry's ancestors and pipe-weed when they meet at Isengard, but promises that they will have as long a conversation as the hobbits could ask for once they're all sat in peace at Meduseld. However, the events of the War sweep them away and Theoden dies without ever having the opportunity to make good on his word.

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** Played straight in the same book. Theoden Théoden doesn't have time to sit and chat about Merry's ancestors and pipe-weed when they meet at Isengard, but promises that they will have as long a conversation as the hobbits could ask for once they're all sat in peace at Meduseld. However, the events of the War sweep them away and Theoden dies without ever having the opportunity to make good on his word.
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** Played straight in the same book. Theoden doesn't have time to sit and chat about Merry's ancestors and pipe-weed when they meet at Isengard, but promises that they will have as long a conversation as the hobbits could ask for once they're all sat in peace at Meduseld. However, the events of the War sweep them away and Theoden dies without ever having the opportunity to make good on his word.
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** Sauron left the door to Mount Doom unlocked. No matter how else fate/chance conspired against him, if there had been some sort of physical obstacle at the entrance to the Sammath Naur, the Ring could not have been destroyed. Partly justified by the fact, as Gandalf points out at one point, that Sauron is almost incapable of even thinking of the very ''concept'' of anyone destroying the Ring, rather than trying to use its power for themselves.

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** Sauron left the door to Mount Doom unlocked. No matter how else fate/chance conspired against him, if there had been some sort of physical obstacle at the entrance to the Sammath Naur, the Ring could not have been destroyed. Partly justified by the fact, as Gandalf points out at one point, that Sauron is almost incapable of even thinking of the very ''concept'' of anyone destroying the Ring, rather than trying to use its power for themselves. Further justified in that it is in the heart of his domain, surrounded by armies, he would have sensed any being of power approaching (the hobbits being beneath notice on a cosmic scale) and that they had recently been damaged by an earthquake.
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* ForgotAboutHisPowers: Or rather, about the powers of the magic boats the elves provide. The elves state explicitly that the boats will NOT sink, regardless of the load, and will remain level when left to their own devices. Yet the moment the fellowship enter the boats, they start worrying about the boats lying too low in the water. Also, when one of the boats is later found having gone over a waterfall, and being full of water, yet still afloat, everyone is rather puzzled as to how this is possible, despite being told that the boats would not sink.
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* FantasyCounterpartCulture: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. And, in some cases, some ''serious'' malware...

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* FantasyCounterpartCulture: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. And, in some cases, some ''serious'' malware... One of them gets the image of two burning old man's hands burned into them, like a ghost image on an old computer screen.
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None


* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes. Different reasons have been given: to reduce its intimidating size, to earn three sets of attention-getting reviews, or to get around the initial financial and paper-supply shortages by printing three Fellowships rather than one three-in-one.

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* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes. Different reasons have been given: to reduce its intimidating size, to earn three sets of attention-getting reviews, or to get around the initial financial and paper-supply shortages by printing three Fellowships rather than one three-in-one. Many later editions restore the three parts to one big book, though.
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* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes. Different reasons have been given: to reduce its intimating size, to earn three sets of attention-getting reviews, or to get around the initial financial and paper-supply shortages by printing three Fellowships rather than one three-in-one.

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* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes. Different reasons have been given: to reduce its intimating intimidating size, to earn three sets of attention-getting reviews, or to get around the initial financial and paper-supply shortages by printing three Fellowships rather than one three-in-one.
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* FromNobodyToNightmare: Lotho Sackville-Baggins, who only appears in a passing mention of "Lobelia and her pimply son" near the beginning of the story, [[TheQuisling becomes Boss of the entire Shire thanks to Saruman]]. Unfortunately for him, once Saruman's men have replaced the Shire's legitimate law enforcement and government, [[YouHaveOutlivedYourUsefulness Lotho becomes redundant.]]
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* EldritchLocation: Morgul Vale. And if we're talking just 'eldritch' and not 'spooky, filled with death and decay' as well, then Lothlórien and Rivendell would qualify due to the use of the Elven Rings to alter the perception and flow of time. Keeping track of time there becomes a complete MindScrew for anyone who isn't an Elf.

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* EldritchLocation: Morgul Vale. And if we're talking just 'eldritch' and not 'spooky, filled with death and decay' as well, then Lothlórien and Rivendell would qualify due to the use of the Elven Rings to alter the perception and flow of time. Keeping track of time there becomes a complete MindScrew for anyone who isn't an Elf. Tom Bombadill's wood also qualifies, as it's impossible to navigate safely without his help, and has old and evil living tree spirits similar to the ones in Fangorn.
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* ForWantOfANail: In the appendices, Gandalf says how things might have been, if Smaug the dragon had not been killed in ''Literature/TheHobbit'':
--> Think of what might have been. Dragon fire and savage swords in Eriador, night in Rivendell. There might be no Queen in Gondor. We might now hope to return from the victory here only to ruin and ash. But that has been averted - because I met Thorin Oakenshield one evening on the edge of spring in Bree. A chance-meeting, as we say in Middle-earth

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* FreudianTrio:
** Ego: Aragorn
** Id: Gimli
** Superego: Legolas

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* FreudianTrio:
FreudianTrio
** Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli were as follows:
***
Ego: Aragorn
** *** Id: Gimli
** *** Superego: LegolasLegolas
** The Three Keepers:
*** Id: Galadriel
*** Ego: Elrond
*** Superego: Gandalf
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** In Rivendell, Gandalf tells Frodo that, had he become a 10th Ringwraith (due to being stabbed with a Morgul Knife), Sauron would have tormented Frodo for eternity for trying to keep the Ring away from him-if anything could compare to the torment of having the ring taken away by force.
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** Sauron left the door to Mount Doom unlocked. No matter how else fate/chance conspired against him, if there had been some sort of physical obstacle at the entrance to the Sammath Naur, the Ring could not have been destroyed.

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** Sauron left the door to Mount Doom unlocked. No matter how else fate/chance conspired against him, if there had been some sort of physical obstacle at the entrance to the Sammath Naur, the Ring could not have been destroyed. Partly justified by the fact, as Gandalf points out at one point, that Sauron is almost incapable of even thinking of the very ''concept'' of anyone destroying the Ring, rather than trying to use its power for themselves.

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* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes because of its size. And, supposedly, postwar paper shortages. There wasn't enough to print a full run of the whole book, and a financial risk as success was not seen as guaranteed.

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* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes because of volumes. Different reasons have been given: to reduce its size. And, supposedly, postwar paper shortages. There wasn't enough intimating size, to print a full run earn three sets of attention-getting reviews, or to get around the whole book, and a initial financial risk as success was not seen as guaranteed.and paper-supply shortages by printing three Fellowships rather than one three-in-one.



* EarnYourHappyEnding: Very much so for the Hobbits in the Scouring of the Shire.

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* EarnYourHappyEnding: Very much so for Frodo and his companions - without any of the Hobbits powerful help they had in the Scouring earlier parts of the Shire.book - motivate and lead the people of the Shire to restore their land's freedom and happiness.



** The Watcher in the Water, which may be one of the "nameless things" mentioned below.



** The tentacled thing that trapped them in Moria, the Watcher in the Water, is another unexplained abomination - unless it is, perhaps, linked with the ones mentioned above.



** The thing named Ungoliant, mentioned in the text only as Shelob's mother, is another being of unknown origin and terrible intentions.



* EmotionBomb: Evil things, especially the Nazgûl, are cloaked in Fear and Despair. In fact, fear is the Nazgûls' primary weapon.

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* EmotionBomb: Evil things, especially the Nazgûl, are cloaked in Fear and Despair.inflict terror by their very presence. In fact, fear is the Nazgûls' primary weapon.



* EvilCannotComprehendGood: The heroes' only hope hinges on the fact that Sauron can't even conceive of someone even ''wanting'' to destroy the Ring and give up that kind of power, let alone actually setting out to try. He just could not conceive that the creature holding the ring would not chose to be a world conqueror (See EvilIsPetty). He easily fell for Aragorn's bluff of using the Ring against him, but it never occurred to him that the real intention was to take it to Mount Doom and melt it.

to:

* EvilCannotComprehendGood: The heroes' only hope hinges on the fact that Sauron can't even conceive of someone even ''wanting'' to destroy the Ring and give up that kind of power, let alone actually setting out to try. He just could not conceive that the creature holding the ring Ring would not chose to be a world conqueror (See EvilIsPetty). He easily fell for Aragorn's bluff of using the Ring against him, but it never occurred to him that the real intention was to take it to Mount Doom and melt it.



* FantasyCounterpartCulture: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. Obviously, this wasn't the author's intention.

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* FantasyCounterpartCulture: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. Obviously, this wasn't the author's intention.And, in some cases, some ''serious'' malware...



* TheFilmOfTheBook: Several, see film page for tropes.

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* TheFilmOfTheBook: Several, see film page There have been two poorly-received animated attempts, but you can consult the Film sub-page above for tropes.the now-famous third version.
--> '''Bilbo:''' Third time pays for all, as my father always said...
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::'''Tropes from ''Literature/TheLordOfTheRings'' (the book)'''

::TheLordOfTheRings/TropesAToC -- TheLordOfTheRings/TropesGToI -- TheLordOfTheRings/TropesJToL -- TheLordOfTheRings/TropesMToO -- TheLordOfTheRings/TropesPToR -- TheLordOfTheRings/TropesSToU -- TheLordOfTheRings/TropesVToZ

----

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:D]]
* DadTheVeteran: Gimli's father Glóin would qualify, being a veteran of both the Battle of Azanulbizar and the Battle of the Five Armies.
* DarkestHour: Happens at least once in each book; the Bridge of Khazad-dûm, the Breaking of the Fellowship, the Battle at Helm's Deep, the Siege of Gondor, the Battle at the Black Gates.
* DarkIsEvil[=/=]DarkIsNotEvil: Different nations and peoples on both ends of the good-evil-spectrum have used black as their colour, or have black hair. It seems that Sauron likes this trope, as Éomer mentions in ''The Two Towers'' that agents of Sauron routinely steal black horses, to the point where there are practically none left in Rohan.
* DarkerAndEdgier: When seen as a sequel to ''Literature/TheHobbit''.
* TheDarknessGazesBack: Frodo keeps seeing Gollum's eyes when he's following the heroes.
* DawnAttack: The Rohirrim like to do this when they're playing TheCavalry. Both Erkenbrand's charge to break the siege on Helm's Deep and Théoden's attack at the Battle of Pelennor Fields happen at dawn.
* DeadGuyJunior: Or at least Departed Guy Junior. Sam names his eldest son Frodo, and a later son Bilbo. It's not known whether either of those characters is still alive at the time. Incidentally, he also names two sons after Merry and Pippin.
* DeadlyDeferredConversation: {{Subverted}} in ''The Two Towers''. The lines quoted below sound like they are going to be this trope, but both characters survive and the conversation presumably happens at some point. Faramir to Frodo:
-->"I would gladly learn how this creeping Smeagol became possessed of the Thing of which we speak, and how he lost it, but I will not trouble you now. If ever beyond hope you return to the lands of the living and we re-tell our tales, sitting by a wall in the sun, laughing at old grief, you shall tell me then."
* DeadpanSnarker: Both Aragorn and Gandalf at times.
* DeathGlare: Aragorn to the Mouth of Sauron at the Black Gate. Possibly edges into PsychicPowers.
--> '''The Mouth of Sauron:''' I am an ambassador and may not be assailed!
* DeathSeeker: Éowyn feels that she's been rejected by Aragorn and that she's no longer needed by Theoden
-->''"He caught the glint of clear grey eyes; and then he shivered, for it came suddenly to him that it was the face of one without hope who goes in search of death.''"
* {{Deconstruction}}: Of the more conventional heroic fantasy in which TheHero gains power to overthrow [[BigBad evil]] and [[HappilyEverAfter achieve happiness]]. In Tolkien's story, [[BigGood anyone]] [[WomanInWhite strong]] [[SupportingLeader enough]] to use the One Ring to defeat Sauron would themselves become, in the process, [[TheDarkSide as evil as Sauron]] (or worse[[note]]In one of his letters, Tolkien stated that Gandalf claiming the ring would lead to a worse situation than Sauron recovering it, because at least Sauron was openly evil, whereas Gandalf with the Ring would do evil in the name of good, thereby corrupting even the idea of good[[/note]]). The main protagonist is a ClassicalAntiHero who is TheOnlyOne for the job for this very reason, and his mission is to ''throw away'' the only weapon powerful enough to defeat their Enemy (several characters [[LampshadeHanging comment on]] the seeming folly of this). Moreover, at the end of the story, [[spoiler: Frodo]], rather than finding happiness, [[spoiler: suffers from physical and spiritual wounds that will not heal]], and must eventually [[spoiler: leave Middle-Earth altogether]].\\
\\
Although deconstruction wouldn't be around in name until a decade and a half after ''The Lord of the Rings'' was published (and then only in French), Tolkien's [[WordOfGod letters]] clearly show that he did intend his book to interrogate conventional ideas about heroism. [[spoiler: Frodo Baggins]]'s fate in particular was inspired by Tolkien's [[ShellShockedVeteran own experiences]] in the [[WorldWarOne First World War]].
* DemonicPossession: Merry seems to be possessed by - or at least sharing a memory with - one of the wights when he and the other hobbits are trapped in the barrow, as he says that one of the "men of Carn Dum" had mortally wounded him. He snaps out of it after a moment.
* {{Denouement}}: "The Grey Havens."
* DespairEventHorizon: Denethor during the Siege of Gondor, which leads to him trying to immolate himself and his son on a funeral pyre.
* DespairGambit: Sauron runs several of these, one culminating in the point immediately above. His armies also make use of it in their tactics, and the Nazgûl have it in a supernatural, weaponized form, which gets more powerful in places of terror, despair and loneliness.
* DespairSpeech: Denethor gives several, each more long-winded than the last.
* DeusExMachina: Eagles repeatedly show up when absolutely nobody else can get the heroes out of a situation... but never appear any other time they might be just a bit useful. Possibly a more literal situation than many, since they may have ties to the Valar.\\
\\
Tolkien himself said in a letter than he realized they were a Deus Ex Machina, hence why he didn't like using them often because they make solving problems too easy. He also mentioned that ''the Eagles themselves'' are aware of being an easy Deus Ex Machina and would never stoop to being Middle-earth's taxi service.
* {{Determinator}}: The Three Hunters, Gollum, Frodo and Sam, especially when going through Mordor.
* DidYouJustFlipOffCthulhu: The Gaffer, Sam's elderly father and Bilbo's ''gardener'', tells Khamûl, second-in-command of the Nazgûl, to get lost when he comes calling to Bag End just after Frodo leaves. Of course, he doesn't know who this is (or that the Nazgul have strict no-murder-spree-til-you-find-the-Ring orders), but it's still a hundred-year-old, three-foot-tall man telling a dark and terrible armed horseman that "Mister Frodo's" whereabouts are none of his damn business.
* DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu: Two moments, both called out and remarked on for their extreme heroism. Éowyn and Merry destroy the Lord of the Nazgûl: Sam mutilates Shelob, an ancient being that doesn't answer to Sauron.
* DidntSeeThatComing: The fact that his foes actually want to destroy the Ring never entered Sauron's mind until it was too late. See EvilCannotComprehendGood.
-->'''Gandalf''': That we should wish to throw him down and have ''no one'' in his place is not a thought that occurs to him.
* DiplomaticImpunity: The MouthOfSauron invokes this when it looks as if Aragorn is about to cut him up into little pieces. Perhaps surprisingly Aragorn allows it to fly, only commenting that where such laws hold diplomats are usually less insolent. It probably didn't help the Mouth too much in the long run though.
* DirtyBusiness: When Frodo lures Gollum into the hands of Faramir's men. Gollum never forgives him even though it was for his own good, and it seems to have cemented his plans for treachery. He acts much more like Gollum and less like Sméagol afterwards.
* DisneyDeath: Happens to Frodo twice, first when he is stabbed by an Orc and second when he is stung by Shelob. [[spoiler:His mithril armour saved him the first time, and Shelob used paralytic poison instead of a fatal one so she could eat him alive later]].
* DistantFinale: There is an epilogue with Sam and his children after having just finished a reading of the book. Tolkien decided against including it in the original ''[=LotR=]'', but it was eventually published in ''[[Literature/TheHistoryOfMiddleEarth HoME]] 9: Sauron Defeated''.
* DistinguishedGentlemansPipe: In the books, pretty much ''everyone'' smokes a pipe. But the older, more established authority figures are seen smoking them more often. Especially in the films.
* DividedForPublication: Tolkien hated the idea of splitting it up, but the publisher insisted on publishing the novel in three separate volumes, due to a long-running postwar paper shortage. This is the root of the mistaken belief of the ''Lord of the Rings'' as a trilogy, and ironically might have inspired the trend for fantasy to be written in trilogies.
* DividedWeFall: More in the beginning than the end. Fortunately.
* DoctorsOrders: Faramir is reluctant to override the Warden of the Houses of Healing when Éowyn asks.
* TheDogBitesBack: Gríma when he finally has had enough of Saruman's sadism.
* DoomedHometown: The Shire, though it's sort of inverted. And it gets better eventually.
* DontThinkFeel: Subverted because, after he hears that Frodo is still alive, Sam gives this admonition ''to himself:''
-->''You fool, he isn't dead, and your heart knew it. Don't trust your head, Samwise, it is not the best part of you. The trouble with you is that you never really had any hope.''
* {{Doorstopper}}: Despite being [[DividedForPublication called a trilogy]], it's really just one giant book. Which the publisher divided into three volumes because of its size. And, supposedly, postwar paper shortages. There wasn't enough to print a full run of the whole book, and a financial risk as success was not seen as guaranteed.
* DoubleAgent : According to ''Unfinished Tales'' one of Bill Ferny's companions ('the squint-eyed southerner') was a spy for Saruman until the Witch-King intimidated him into working for Sauron. In the book Aragorn is shown wondering who he had been working for.
* TheDragon: The Witch-King of Angmar to Sauron. Sauron himself was TheDragon to Morgoth for at least part of ''Literature/TheSilmarillion''. Note: there are ''literal'' dragons in Middle-earth, but Sauron has little dominion over them: dragons were Morgoth's creations [[FridgeLogic and possibly Morgoth's insurance against]] [[TheStarscream disloyalty on Sauron's part.]]
* DragonHoard: Éowyn mentions that her ancestor Fram killed "Scatha the Worm" and thus won a hoard which the dragon had robbed from dwarves.
* DramaPreservingHandicap:
** The Istari (Gandalf and co.) were explicitly told not to match themselves 'power for power' against Sauron. Their job was to inspire and enable the Free Peoples and thus they had to limit a lot of their own natural power.
** Sauron left the door to Mount Doom unlocked. No matter how else fate/chance conspired against him, if there had been some sort of physical obstacle at the entrance to the Sammath Naur, the Ring could not have been destroyed.
* TheDreaded: Lots of examples. The Nazgûl terrify by their nature, Sauron and the Balrog command awe and fear by reputation, and the ghosts Aragorn leads into battle terrify '''orcs''' enough that they are routed before they even know if their weapons will work.
* DreamingOfTimesGoneBy: Both Frodo and Faramir. The latter even has the recurring dream of Atlantis' (Númenor's) fall that JRRT had in real life.
* DreamingOfThingsToCome: Frodo's dream of a far green country in the house of Bombadil.
* DressingAsTheEnemy: Frodo and Sam have to disguise themselves as small orcs in Mordor.
* DrivenToSuicide: Denethor, by despair and [[spoiler:the lies Sauron worked into his head via the Minas Tirith Palantí­r.]]
* DueToTheDead:
** Good guys bury corpses, or at least keep them out of orcish hands; evil guys mutilate them, eat them, and even [[NightmareFuel use their mutilated heads as siege weapons to terrify their enemies]].
** In the appendices, it is mentioned that after the battle between dwarves and orcs at the gates of Moria there were too many dead dwarves for them to all be entombed as was the dwarven custom, so they burned them instead. A dwarf can say of his ancestor "he was a burned dwarf" and all dwarves present will know exactly what battle the ancestor died in.
* DyingForSymbolism : Gandalf might be the Most Triumphant Example of 'DyingForSymbolism' : his sacrifice to save the party marks the nadir of the heroes' morale, his death symbolises the progress of evil forces in Middle Earth, and his resurrection and color upgrade (from Gandalf the Grey to Gandalf the White) announces the necessity, at the end of the opus, for the hero to go meet death at the Grey Heavens.
* DyingRace: The Ents have lost all the Entwives, rendering them incapable of reproducing. And the Elves are slowly departing from Middle-Earth, though this is mostly because they are leaving to go to Valinor rather than dying.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:E]]
* EarnYourHappyEnding: Very much so for the Hobbits in the Scouring of the Shire.
* EasingIntoTheAdventure: The beginnings in the Shire.
* EldritchAbomination:
** The Watcher in the Water, which may be one of the "nameless things" mentioned below.
** The [[NothingIsScarier "nameless things"]] that [[BeneathTheEarth gnaw the earth]], which Gandalf and the Balrog [[DugTooDeep encounter far beneath Moria]], are implied to be this as well. They are supposed to be so scary that Gandalf, who didn't flinch in front of the Balrog or the Witch-King of Angmar, ''was too horrified to even describe them''. They were supposedly intended as a subtle ShoutOut to Creator/HPLovecraft's works. Tolkien's earliest writing suggests they were entities with entirely separate origin from the Ainur, and perhaps even from Eru himself, but this idea was dropped as part of aligning Middle-Earth with Tolkien's own Catholic values.
** It's implied that Sauron's resurgence has awoken a number of eldritch things that were asleep. The Barrow-wights may no longer be allied with Sauron, but Tolkien's copious notes indicate that they were probably roused by the presence of the Black Riders scouting out the edges of the Shire.
* EldritchLocation: Morgul Vale. And if we're talking just 'eldritch' and not 'spooky, filled with death and decay' as well, then Lothlórien and Rivendell would qualify due to the use of the Elven Rings to alter the perception and flow of time. Keeping track of time there becomes a complete MindScrew for anyone who isn't an Elf.
* EliteMooks:
** Saruman's Uruk-hai and Sauron's specially bred sun-proof Trolls, the Olog-Hai.
** The Southron chieftain with the black serpent banner.
* ElvesVsDwarves: They don't get along. Possibly the originator of the cliche.
* EmergingFromTheShadows: A revived Gandalf the White keeps his face and new garments hidden until it is time to reveal himself.
* EmotionBomb: Evil things, especially the Nazgûl, are cloaked in Fear and Despair. In fact, fear is the Nazgûls' primary weapon.
* EndOfAnAge: Set at the end of the Third Age.
* EnemyCivilWar: The various factions of orcs. Apparently orcs constantly killing each other when there's nothing else to fight is a side effect of Sauron filling them with rage.
* EnemyToAllLivingThings: The Nazgûl; their horses have to be specially bred and trained just to stand being near them, let alone serving as their mounts.
* EngagementChallenge: Elrond gives this to Aragorn in the backstory. If he wants Arwen's hand in marriage, he's got to earn the throne of Gondor and Arnor first. After all, who wouldn't want the best possible, comfortable and ''safe'' life for their daughter? Especially since by choosing to marry Aragorn she gives up a seat on the ships to the West and her immortality.
* EvenEvilHasStandards: Orcs serve Sauron, slaughter each other and non-orcs in endless racist wars, eat human flesh, and torture prisoners for fun. But they do not put up with orcs who eat ''orc''-flesh.
* EvilCannotComprehendGood: The heroes' only hope hinges on the fact that Sauron can't even conceive of someone even ''wanting'' to destroy the Ring and give up that kind of power, let alone actually setting out to try. He just could not conceive that the creature holding the ring would not chose to be a world conqueror (See EvilIsPetty). He easily fell for Aragorn's bluff of using the Ring against him, but it never occurred to him that the real intention was to take it to Mount Doom and melt it.
* EvilIsBurningHot:
** The eye of Sauron is described as being quite fiery. Furthermore, Sauron's hand is burning hot (It's implied that he killed Gil-galad ''just by touching him''), which is why the ring glows on his hand and remained red-hot when first taken from him.
** The Balrogs are evil spirits of fire, burning flames cloaked in shadow and armed with flaming weapons.
** Inverted with the Nazgul, who can be seriously damaged (though not permanently destroyed) by ordinary men - or hobbits - [[KillItWithFire armed with torches.]]
* EvilIsPetty: The Ring tempts its bearer with power fitted to their stature, and after it betrays Isildur, it ends up only in the hands of Hobbits and their river-folk kin, whose powers and ambitions are correspondingly small. Sméagol uses it to torment his relatives and hides for centuries at the mountains' roots. Bilbo uses the Ring to escape from his obnoxious relatives and neighbors. Frodo falls at the last minute and claims it exactly when the Ring cannot help him. And Sam's dreams of conquest are so petty (an army of enslaved gardeners?) that even he finds it ridiculous and laughs.
** The net result is a SubvertedTrope: Sauron expected a suitably powerful individual to claim the Ring and try to challenge him outright (at which point he could [[OutGambitted overpower or outwit them]] and take it back), but the very pettiness of the evil it worked (or tried to work) through its bearers meant he never got the chance.
* EvilOverlord: Sauron.
* EvilSlinks: Gollum originally was a hobbit-like creature, but the Ring's corruption turned him into a hideous mutant who crawls around on all fours. Sam even gives him the nickname "Slinker".
* EvilSorcerer: Saruman, and Sauron, which, combined with the above, add up to SorcerousOverlord. Even more so in the backstory, when Sauron was playing TheDragon to Morgoth as the sorcerer lord of the Isle of Werewolves. The Lord of the Nazgûl (AKA the Witch-King of Angmar) was also this after (and possibly before) he became a Ringwraith.
* EvilTowerOfOminousness: The [[Franchise/TheDarkTower (original)]] Dark Tower, Barad-dûr.
** Also Minas Morgul, Orthanc, Dol Guldur, the towers at the Black Gate, and the Tower of Cirith Ungol.
** Not to say that there are no ''good'' towers. Minas Tirith is only the most obvious example; there are some to the west of the Shire, though the hobbits never get curious enough to climb them.
** Most of the examples given are corrupted towers. Only Barad-dûr was Evil from its founding. All the others were constructed by the Númenóreans except Dol Guldur, which was originally the capital of the Elves of Mirkwood.
* EvilVersusEvil: Saruman was constantly plotting against Sauron.
* ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin: "Edoras" means "buildings" in Old English. "Meduseld" means "mead hall." "Mearas" is "horses."
* ExecutiveMeddling: Tolkien and his publisher went back and forth about the titles of the books, with Tolkien suggesting many different possibilities for both the three published volumes and the six narrative books (including some subsequently used by Christopher Tolkien like "The Return of the Shadow" and "The Treason of Isengard", and some very [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin literal]] ones such as "The Ring Goes East"). Tolkien finally settled on "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers", and "The War of the Ring" for the volumes, and left the narrative books untitled. The publisher [[ExecutiveMeddling overruled]] him and went with "Return of the King" for the third volume despite Tolkien arguing that it was a {{spoiler}} for anyone picking up the series.
* ExpansionPackWorld: Not directly, more like ''Literature/TheHobbit'' got transplanted ''very'' neatly into Middle-earth during the writing of [=LotR=].
* ExploringTheEvilLair: Sam and Frodo in Shelob's lair, and in Mordor in general.
* ExpositionOfImmortality: Tom Bombadil, Elrond, Treebeard and even Gollum all get in on the remembering things from long, long ago as a means of reminding or showing the reader that they're ancient beings.
** Most extreme with [[TimeAbyss Tom Bombadil.]]
[[/folder]]

[[folder:F]]
* FaceHeelTurn: Saruman seduced into evil by the perceived superiority of Sauron's power.
* TheFaceless: The Nazgûl.
* {{Fainting}}: Happens to everyone, naturally, but most often to Frodo.
* FacingTheBulletsOneLiner: "Fly, you fools!". Gandalf's last words urging his companions to continue the quest before he falls into the abyss dragged by the Balrog in Moria. The trope is subverted since Gandalf does not die at that point and keeps on fighting, and even when he does die it isn't permanent, but his fellowship and the reader doesn't learn that until much later.
* TheFairFolk: Not exactly -- the Elves are all on the side of good -- but the Rohirrim ''think'' the Lórien elves are these. For that matter, Galadriel herself isn't 100% sure she's not one. Men and Hobbits have an irritating (by Elvish standards) tendency to group elven works and Sauron's dark arts under the umbrella term of "magic". And the Wood Elves, as seen in The Hobbit, are also much closer to this than the High Elves.
* FamedInStory: Aragorn's family; ultimately Frodo (but [[NeverAcceptedInHisHometown not in his hometown]]).
* FantasticAesop: The Ring has been accused of working this way. Why is Frodo the perfect choice for delivering the Ring to Mount Doom when there are so many stronger, smarter, worldlier, more powerful, and more versatile characters available? Because the Ring has a very strong ability to tempt its bearer, and [[ThisLooksLikeAJobForAquaman Frodo is the only one pure enough to resist its lure.]] While he's not quite in IncorruptiblePurePureness territory, and even [[spoiler:deconstructs the trope near the end when he finally does succumb to the Ring's influence]], the "purity is the best trait" Aesop is a heavy-handed one.
* FantasticFragility: The One Ring is a ClingyMacguffin ''par excellence'', except for that ''tiny'' weakness to melting via Mount Doom, though explicitly not dragon-fire, even if said dragon had power on par with the first Worms of Morgoth such as Glaurung or Ancalagon the Black. (The lesser Rings ''could'' be melted that way, and indeed four of those that went to the Dwarves suffered just such a fate.)
* FantasticRacism:
** Frodo shares his view of the Big People (Men) with Gandalf:
--> '''Frodo''': ''For I have become very fond of Strider. Well, fond is not the right word. I mean he is dear to me; [[GoodIsNotNice though he is strange, and grim at times]]. [[YouAreACreditToYourRace In fact, he reminds me often of you. I didn't know that any of the Big People were like that]]. [[InnocentBigot I thought, well, that they were just big, and rather stupid:]] [[DumbIsGood kind and stupid like Butterbur]]; or [[StupidEvil stupid and wicked like Bill Ferny]]. [[CaptainObvious But then we don't know much about Men in the Shire, except perhaps the Breelanders.]]''
--> '''Gandalf''': ''[[CondescendingCompassion You don't know much even about them, if you think old Barliman is stupid...]]''
* FantasyCounterpartCulture: The Palantíri are epic artifacts crafted by Fëanor himself, [[SufficientlyAdvancedTechnology which mostly do things that act like a computer with Skype and Wikipedia]]. Obviously, this wasn't the author's intention.
** Also a [[BilingualBonus bilingual pun]]: "palantír" in Quenya means "far-seeing", as in RealLife "television".
* FantasyWorldMap: Yet another Tolkien example, also LeftJustifiedFantasyMap.
* FateWorseThanDeath:
--> '''Witch-King:''' Come not between the Nazgûl and his prey! Or he will not slay thee in thy turn [=...=] He will bear thee away to the Houses of Lamentation, beyond all darkness, where thy flesh shall be devoured, and thy shrivelled mind be left naked to the Lidless Eye.
** The Mouth of Sauron says that this will happen to Frodo if the heroes do not give in to Sauron's demands.
* FeatheredFiend: Crebain -- dark crows, spies in the service of Saruman.
* FightingAShadow: The reason Sauron keeps coming back, until the [[SoulJar Ring]] is destroyed.
* TheFilmOfTheBook: Several, see film page for tropes.
* FinalBattle: The battle at the Black Gates. Orchestrated specifically as a distraction from Frodo's quest, for both Sauron's Eye and his armies, not as a battle with any real hope of victory.
* TheFinalTemptation:
** Galadriel's temptation to take the One Ring is dramatized as a OneWingedAngel moment in the book and live-action film. Galadriel imagines herself as a [[GodSaveUsFromTheQueen Queen]] -- "not dark, but ''beautiful''" beyond compare. This is also literally the [[LeaveYourQuestTest final test]] for Galadriel: by passing it her exile in Middle-Earth finally ends after 7,000 years.
** Sam's temptation at the pass of Cirith Ungol is dramatized in the animated ''[[WesternAnimation/TheReturnOfTheKing ROTK]]''. Sam imagines himself as Samwise the Strong, who would make the desert of {{Mordor}} bloom with gardens.
* {{Fingore}}: Gollum biting off Frodo's finger.
* FlamingSword: The Balrog and the Witch-King.
** Andúril, Aragorn's sword and an AncestralWeapon (in the sense that it was reforged from the shards of his ancestor Elendil's sword Narsil), is called "Flame of the West", but it never actually catches on fire, though it occasionally shines as though it were. Its a more metaphoric fire, the flame of courage and hope.
*** Actually, Andúril does burst into flame at one point. But that's Gandalf's doing, when he reveals that he has returned.
* FollowTheLeader: It started the fantasy genre as we know it, and indirectly started role playing games as we know them too. The live action movies led the way for more film adaptations based on epic fantasy books.
* FoodPorn: Whenever the hobbits are the viewpoint characters and there is food, it will be described in great detail--as they're from a race of {{Big Eater}}s who are getting less than they like, even the elven waybread and ration-cakes of Minas Tirith get this treatment.
* ForbiddenZone: The Paths of the Dead, and of course {{Mordor}}.
** The wrecked and ruined plain of Dagorlad, which fills a good forty or fifty square miles outside the gates of Mordor. Tolkien gives this forsaken place one of the purplest and most horrendous descriptions in the book:
-->''Frodo looked around in horror. The gasping pools were choked with ash and crawling muds, sickly white and gray, as if the mountains had vomited the filth of their entrails upon the lands about. High mounds of crushed and powdered rock, great cones of earth fire-blasted and poison-stained, stood like an obscene graveyard in endless rows, slowly revealed in the reluctant light. They had come to the desolation that lay before Mordor: the lasting monument to the dark labour of its slaves that should endure when all their purposes were made void; a land defiled, diseased beyond all healing, unless the Great Sea should enter in and wash it with oblivion.\\
"I feel sick," said Sam. Frodo said nothing.''
** The Dead Marshes and Moria are also rather harsh, and both the Old Forest and Fangorn Forest get this label all but smacked onto them.
** There's also the Vale of Morgul that grows beautiful but deadly flowers, and where drinking water can drive a person to insanity. Faramir warns Frodo and Sam from drinking from any stream that flows from Imlad Morgul for this reason.
* {{Foreshadowing}}:
** In Book I, at Bree, the hobbits hear that a lot of refugees are coming from the South. They don’t pay attention because it seems improbable the Big People will want to live in the Hobbits' small holes and houses. In Rivendell, Elrond wants to send Merry and Pippin back to the Shire because he fears dark influences there. Later, in the wreck of Isengard, they find Saruman had a private stash of Longbottom Leaf. Cue Book VI, "The Scouring of the Shire", where men led by Saruman have taken over the Shire.
** Sam's cousin spots a giant walking tree in the Shire, but his tale is considered unbelievable.
** Frodo is unable to cast the Ring into the fireplace at Bag End when Gandalf is looking for its runes.
** Just before the Fellowship leaves Rivendell, Aragorn is unusually pensive, and the text notes that "[[EngagementChallenge only Elrond knew what this moment truly meant to him.]]"
** When Frodo questions Bilbo's mercy with Gollum, Gandalf differs and anticipates Gollum still having a role to play in the quest, somehow. Gollum ultimately proves him very right.
* FourTemperamentEnsemble: The four main hobbits -- Pippin (choleric), Sam (melancholic), Frodo (leukine), and Merry (sanguine).
* AFriendInNeed: Lots of examples, especially the hobbits to each other.
* FriendOrFoe: The fleet of the Southrons, which was supposed to reinforce the army of Sauron at the battle of the Pelennor, but was captured by Aragorn. Both the Rohirrim and Gondorians thought they were still hostile at first.
* FreudianTrio:
** Ego: Aragorn
** Id: Gimli
** Superego: Legolas
* FrontlineGeneral: Virtually anyone equivalent to a general (Éomer, Théoden, and eventually Aragorn) is only too glad to be right in the thick of it with their men.
[[/folder]]

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