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%%* JustOneMoreLevel: And it's widely considered a productivity killer, as the quote atop shows.
* LuckBasedMission: Many deals in Klondike solitaire (between 8.5% and 18%) can't be solved to completion. There's no way to tell in advance whether the RandomNumberGod has spit one of these out at you. Microsoft Solitaire Collection added a "solvable deals only" option.

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%%* JustOneMoreLevel: And it's widely considered a productivity killer, as the quote atop shows.
* LuckBasedMission: Many deals in Klondike LuckBasedMission:
** All
solitaire (between 8.5% games are luck-based to some extent, due to the randomness of the draw, although the amount of luck required varies and 18%) can't be solved to completion. There's no way to tell in advance whether some solitaires are more skill-based than others. Klondike solitaire, the RandomNumberGod has spit one most popular variant, cannot be won more than 82% of these out at you. the time ''even with perfect play and perfect knowledge'' (which is impossible to have anyway). Microsoft Solitaire Collection added a "solvable deals only" option.option to prevent people from getting into unwinnable games.
** Most solitaire games have cards which are inaccessible until you achieve the necessary prerequisites. Unfortunately, sometimes those cards ''are'' the necessary prerequisites, in which case you're out of luck.
* LuckBasedSearchTechnique: Many computer solitaire games have an auto-move feature, which will automatically move a card to a valid position. It's common for players to abuse this by simply spamming it on every card until they find one that can move, rather than trying to spot the move themselves.


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* OrderVersusChaos: Most solitaire games can be framed as this -- the goal is usually to take a disordered set of cards and use movements to change it into an ordered state.
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* DoWellButNotPerfect: In at least the XP version of the Spider Solitaire, it's entirely possible to be able to clear out a lot of cards early into the game if you're lucky. However, if you take it too far, you might end up having an almost completely clear table and not to be able to progress, since the game requires at least one card to be present in each slot in order to deal out more. ''And'', if you manage to avoid that pitfall, then you also shouldn't get cocky and have the game deal out all remaining cards onto the table, even if the ones on the table are all already uncovered - since you might find yourself in a situation where you have no available moves and no ability to undo it.

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* DoWellButNotPerfect: In at least the XP version of the Spider Solitaire, it's entirely possible to be able to clear out a lot of cards early into the game if you're lucky. However, if you take it too far, you might end up having an almost completely clear table and not to be able to progress, since the game requires at least one card to be present in each slot in order to deal out more. ''And'', if you manage to avoid that pitfall, then you also shouldn't get cocky and have the game deal out all remaining cards onto the table, even if the ones on the table are all already uncovered - since you might find yourself in a situation where you have no available moves and no ability to undo it.



* ScoringPoints: Windows Solitaire has an option to keep score with two systems:

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* ScoringPoints: Generally, the aim of solitaire games is just to achieve the end goal - however, computer versions will sometimes apply a scoring system to rate your performance. Windows Solitaire has an option to keep score with two systems:



* UnintentionallyUnwinnable: If you make a mistake early in the game without any way of knowing that it was the wrong thing to do, you can keep yourself from winning. The only reason why this is not "by design" is due to the randomness of the draw.
* UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card in the foundation piles. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.

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* UnintentionallyUnwinnable: If you make a mistake early in the game without any way of knowing that it was the wrong thing to do, you can keep yourself from winning.accidentally make the game unwinnable. The only reason why this is not "by design" is due to the randomness of the draw.
* UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card in the foundation piles. In that ruleset, the odds are designed stacked in favor of the house, just as they should would be in a real gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that establishment. Fortunately, it's not real money - the dollars are actually just the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.points]].

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Large rewrite to add more detail.



Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. Special miniature decks have been made for this purpose to save room on smaller tables, but the popularity of computer solitaire has caused them to be somewhat hard to come by; modern smartphones allow layouts to be even smaller. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems starting with version 3.0 in 1990.

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\nSolitaire -- also known as Patience -- is a large family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) playing cards that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. Special player.

Technically, the name "Solitaire" actually refers to ''any'' game designed to be played by oneself, not just card games -- however, Solitaire card games are so ubiquitous that the term is often used on its own to refer to them. Alternative names include "card solitaire", or the name "Patience" is used in Europe.

Very broadly speaking, the goal of solitaire card games is to take a shuffled set of cards and, under the constraints imposed by the game, make decisions about how to play those cards in order to end up in some winning end-game state.

Most commonly, this involves building and manipulating a ''tableau'' of cards, and using special moves on the tableau to eliminate cards from the game, winning when you have successfully eliminated all cards. A common end goal in many solitaire games is to eliminate all cards in sequence from Ace to King for each of the 4 suits.

The number of varieties of card solitaire is so vast that it would not be feasible to cover them all here. The open-source solitaire collection [[https://pysolfc.sourceforge.io PySolFC]] lists over a thousand variants. Each variant has different mechanics and constraints on what actions are valid.

The most well-known of all solitaires is [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klondike_(solitaire) Klondike]] - indeed, it is so well-known that the name "Solitaire" is often used to refer to this game alone. (If you simply type "solitaire" into Google, for example, it will actually give you a playable game of Klondike).

Solitaire games were originally played with real playing cards, with some manufacturers even making
miniature decks have been made for this purpose to save room allow players to play solitaire games with more elaborate layouts or on smaller tables, but tables. However, with the popularity advent of home computing in the 1990s, computer solitaire has caused them quickly overtook physical solitaire. This is largely due to be somewhat hard to come by; modern smartphones allow layouts to be even smaller. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling card games being bundled with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows, starting with a version of Klondike solitaire in Windows 3.0 in 1990.
1990, and later adding TabletopGame/{{Freecell}} and Spider in subsequent releases.

Computer solitaire games also have the advantage of being very accessible and allowing players to quickly launch highly elaborate, multi-deck solitaire games that would be cumbersome to arrange physically. It is also quite popular on mobile devices due to the simple drag-and-drop interface requirement.
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Renamed per TRS
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* UnintentionallyUnwinnable: If you make a mistake early in the game without any way of knowing that it was the wrong thing to do, you can keep yourself from winning. The only reason why this is not "by design" is due to the randomness of the draw.



* UnwinnableByMistake: If you make a mistake early in the game without any way of knowing that it was the wrong thing to do, you can keep yourself from winning. The only reason why this is not "by design" is due to the randomness of the draw.
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Moved a trope to Trivia tab


* DummiedOut: In the XP version, text reveals that using .bmp files for backgrounds was possible. This got added in Windows 8's Solitaire Collection, and you can also add effects, card styles, and card images.
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[[caption-width-right:350:A game of Microsoft Solitaire being played on [[UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows Windows XP]]]]
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Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems starting with version 3.0 in 1990.

to:

Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. Special miniature decks have been made for this purpose to save room on smaller tables, but the popularity of computer solitaire has caused them to be somewhat hard to come by; modern smartphones allow layouts to be even smaller. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems starting with version 3.0 in 1990.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.

to:

Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.
systems starting with version 3.0 in 1990.
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None


Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.

to:

Solitaire is a family of card games played with the standard 52-card deck (with some variants having two or more decks shuffled together) that are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player]]. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.
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%%* TutorialLevel: to pointing, clicking, and dragging in Microsoft Windows.

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%%* * TutorialLevel: to pointing, clicking, and dragging in Microsoft Windows.officially claimed that the original version for Windows 3.0 was one for training people used to MS-DOS in using the mouse, but it was really just there for fun.
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* SoloTabletopGame: The most well known example, though ironically because of the computer version. All one needs is a deck of cards, knowledge of the rules, and themselves to play.

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* SoloTabletopGame: The most well known example, though ironically because of the computer version. All one needs is a at least one deck of cards, knowledge of the rules, and themselves to play.
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Solitaire is a type of card game that is designed to be played by a single player. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.

to:

Solitaire is a type family of card game games played with the standard 52-card deck that is are [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin designed to be played by a single player.player]]. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.
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* ScoringPoints: Windows Solitaire has an option to keep score with two systems:
** Standard: Moving a card from the deck to the table or turning a card on the table over gives 5 points and moving a card from the deck or the table to the foundation at the top gives 10 points. Note that you can score 15 points at once by moving a card from the deck to the table, then to the foundation. Moving a card from the foundation to the table gives a -15 point penalty and going through the deck and starting over gives a -100 point penalty if playing by single draw, but there's no penalty if playing by triple draw. If the game is timed, a time bonus of 700,000 / (seconds to finish) is given at the end if it took more than 30 seconds to finish, otherwise no bonus is given.
** Vegas: The game starts at -$52 and each card moved to the foundation gives $5. The catch here is that you're only allowed to go through the deck once if playing by single draw, or thrice if playing by triple draw. If the option to keep score is enabled, restarting the game costs $52 and the money won or lost in the previous game carries over to the next game; if the option is disabled, restarting the game just puts you back at -$52. Since you're not allowed to go through the deck again and again, most of the deals are unsolvable, but it's often possible to win at least enough money to pay back the initial wager and build a score through several games this way if the "keep score" option is enabled.

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Alphabetizing tropes


* UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card in the foundation piles. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.



* UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card in the foundation piles. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.
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* MarketBasedTitle: Outside the United States and Canada [[note]] With the exception of [[UsefulNotes/{{Quebec}} Québec]] [[/note]], these sorts of games are often known as "patience" games. A game bundled with the UsefulNotes/AcornArchimedes, also based on the Klondike variation used in Windows Solitaire, was called !Patience, reflecting the British origin.
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Not what that trope means


* LotusEaterMachine: The Microsoft version is a notorious time-waster in offices, to the point where many IT departments remove the game from their computers. The first video game addiction clinic was created to treat an addiction to the game in the person who founded it.
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* UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card in the foundation. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.

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* UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card in the foundation.foundation piles. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.

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* UnwinnableByDesign:
** In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.

to:

* UnwinnableByDesign:
**
UnwinnableByDesign: In the "Vegas Score" Klondike variation, you bet $52, and reclaim $5 per card.card in the foundation. In that ruleset, the odds are designed in favor of the house, as they should in gambling houses. The good news for the computer version is that the dollars are actually the game's version of [[ScoringPoints points]], so it's not like you'd have to turn over your credit card every time you turn on your computer.
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* LotusEaterMachine: The game is a notorious time-waster in offices, to the point where many IT departments remove the game from their computers. The first video game addiction clinic was created to treat an addiction to the game in the person who founded it.

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* LotusEaterMachine: The game Microsoft version is a notorious time-waster in offices, to the point where many IT departments remove the game from their computers. The first video game addiction clinic was created to treat an addiction to the game in the person who founded it.
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* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. The full four-suit version of Spider Solitaire is the most difficult.

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* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. The Several variants, including the full four-suit version of Spider Solitaire is and Forty Thieves, are the most difficult.
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* LuckBasedMission: Many deals in Klondike solitaire (between 8.5% and 18%) can't be solved to completion. There's no way to tell in advance whether the RandomNumberGod has spit one of these out at you.

to:

* LuckBasedMission: Many deals in Klondike solitaire (between 8.5% and 18%) can't be solved to completion. There's no way to tell in advance whether the RandomNumberGod has spit one of these out at you. Microsoft Solitaire Collection added a "solvable deals only" option.
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* IHaveManyNames: Not only are these games known as "Patience" or "Solitaire" depending on which side of the Atlantic you're from, the variants also have many different names.
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* CasualVideoGame: This game is pretty popular for casual gamers who just want a quick way to kill some time or entertain themselves. It's easy to learn, too.

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* CasualVideoGame: This game is pretty popular for casual gamers who just want a quick way to kill some time or entertain themselves.themselves, going back to the days of physical cards. It's easy to learn, too.
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* LotusEaterMachine: The game is a notorious time-waster in offices, to the point where many IT departments remove the game from their computers. The first video game addiction clinic was created to treat an addiction to the game in the person who founded it.

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Added two more customizable solitaire programs


-->-- [[http://kotaku.com/the-story-of-solitaire-one-of-the-worlds-biggest-video-5672324 "The Story Of Solitaire, One Of The World's Biggest Video Games"]]


Solitaire is a type of card game that is designed to be played by a single player. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.

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-->-- [[http://kotaku.com/the-story-of-solitaire-one-of-the-worlds-biggest-video-5672324 "The Story Of of Solitaire, One Of The of the World's Biggest Video Games"]]


Solitaire is a type of card game that is designed to be played by a single player. By far the most recognizable variants of these are "klondike" "Klondike" solitaire (which most players simply call "solitaire") and "TabletopGame/{{Freecell}}", due to their bundling with UsefulNotes/MicrosoftWindows operating systems.



* DoWellButNotPerfect: In at least the XP version of the Spider Solitaire, it's entirely possible to be able to clear out a lot of cards early into the game if you're lucky. However, if you take it too far, you might end up having an almost completely clear table and not to be able to progress, since the game requires at least one card to be present in each slot in order to deal out more. AND, if you manage to avoid that pitfall, then you also shouldn't get cocky and have the game deal out all remaining cards onto the table, even if the ones on the table are all already uncovered - since you might find yourself in a situation where you have no available moves and no ability to undo it.

to:

* DoWellButNotPerfect: In at least the XP version of the Spider Solitaire, it's entirely possible to be able to clear out a lot of cards early into the game if you're lucky. However, if you take it too far, you might end up having an almost completely clear table and not to be able to progress, since the game requires at least one card to be present in each slot in order to deal out more. AND, ''And'', if you manage to avoid that pitfall, then you also shouldn't get cocky and have the game deal out all remaining cards onto the table, even if the ones on the table are all already uncovered - since you might find yourself in a situation where you have no available moves and no ability to undo it.



** The Vista and 7 versions are fully compatible with UsefulNotes/Xbox360 controllers, a feature that isn't described anywhere in help files.

to:

** The Vista and Windows 7 versions are fully compatible with UsefulNotes/Xbox360 controllers, a feature that isn't described anywhere in help files.



** ''[[http://www.mikesedore.com/mikecard.html Mike's Cards]]'' allows users to modify existing single- or double-deck games through an intuitive interface, as well as importing custom graphic and sound files.

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** ''[[http://www.[[http://www.mikesedore.com/mikecard.html Mike's Cards]]'' Cards]] allows users to modify existing single- or double-deck games through an intuitive interface, as well as importing custom graphic and sound files.files. The macOS app is no longer updated as of version 2.1.1, unfortunately.
** [[https://github.com/shlomif/PySolFC PySolFC]] and [[http://pethu.se/soliluxe SoliLuxe]] also allow creation of custom card sets.



* LuckBasedMission: Many deals in klondike solitaire (between 8.5% and 18%) can't be solved to completion. There's no way to tell in advance whether the RandomNumberGod has spit one of these out at you.
* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. The full four suit version of Spider Solitaire is the most difficult.

to:

* LuckBasedMission: Many deals in klondike Klondike solitaire (between 8.5% and 18%) can't be solved to completion. There's no way to tell in advance whether the RandomNumberGod has spit one of these out at you.
* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. The full four suit four-suit version of Spider Solitaire is the most difficult.
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* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. Spider Solitaire is the most difficult.

to:

* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. The full four suit version of Spider Solitaire is the most difficult.
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* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers.

to:

* NintendoHard: Surprisingly for a sedate little card game that comes with most people's computers. Spider Solitaire is the most difficult.
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No potholes in page quotes.


->''"For over twenty years, a video game has tormented mums, dads and office workers the world over. And it has nothing to do with [[VideoGame/{{Warcraft}} orcs]], [[VideoGame/NeedForSpeed racecars]] or [[VideoGame/CallOfDuty terrorists]]. It’s about cards. That game is Windows Solitaire, which from Windows 3.0 through to the Windows 10 of today has been [[OddballInTheSeries (excluding a short break with Windows 8)]] included free with every copy of Microsoft’s operating system."''

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->''"For over twenty years, a video game has tormented mums, dads and office workers the world over. And it has nothing to do with [[VideoGame/{{Warcraft}} orcs]], [[VideoGame/NeedForSpeed racecars]] orcs, racecars or [[VideoGame/CallOfDuty terrorists]].terrorists. It’s about cards. That game is Windows Solitaire, which from Windows 3.0 through to the Windows 10 of today has been [[OddballInTheSeries (excluding a short break with Windows 8)]] 8) included free with every copy of Microsoft’s operating system."''
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move to ymmv


* OlderThanTheyThink: Long before Microsoft made it a computer game, it was already an extremely common solo game and way to kill time. There was nothing unusual about seeing someone playing a game at their desk or lunch table - using physical cards - during a work break during the 80s and before. It was ubiquitous enough to be occasionally referenced in media from the pre-internet era, often in the form of a passer-by pointing out an overlooked play.

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