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* ''Series/{{Dracula}}'', an InNameOnly adaptation, has Lucy as a lesbian pining after Mina. Mina isn't so open to her best friend's advances, but is never horrible about it, even deflecting away from it when her boyfriend wants to know what's wrong with Lucy. At one point Lucy does mention how "it's perfectly natural for a woman to fall in love with another woman".
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* The Creator/OrsonScottCard story ''Songmaster'' is described on his page as "Pedophiles InSpace", somewhat accurate but it's more about a beautiful young boy (Ansset) who has the most powerful and honest singing voice in the world (this world being a fantastical future empire) so much that despite being 11, a lot of adult men fall immediately in lust with him. As he ages, Ansset falls in love with Josif, but soon has to deal with the effects of the hormone drugs that were given to him to [[{{Eunuch}} preserve his voice as he matured]].

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* The Creator/OrsonScottCard story ''Songmaster'' is described on his page as "Pedophiles InSpace", somewhat accurate but it's more about a beautiful young boy (Ansset) who has the most powerful and honest singing voice in the world (this world being a fantastical future empire) so much that despite being 11, a lot of adult men fall immediately in lust with him. As he ages, Ansset falls in love with Josif, but soon has to deal with the effects of the hormone drugs that were given to him to [[{{Eunuch}} preserve his voice as he matured]].matured (including emasculation and the fact he CantHaveSexEver).
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* ''[[Literature/VorkosiganSaga Ethan of Athos]]'' by Creator/LoisMcMasterBujold is the story of "homosexual obstetrician" Ethan travelling through space to find answers as to the the uterine material the people of the planet Athos was dead animals. They needed such material to reproduce, with Athos (named for the Greek Mount Athos, which has been off-limits to women for millennia) being a one-gender planet of almost entirely homosexual men. One of the social points discussed is how Ethan discovers other planets that are homophobic and the issues of that, even though Athos is innately misogynistic.
* The Creator/OrsonScottCard story ''Songmaster'' is described on his page as "Pedophiles InSpace", somewhat accurate but it's more about a beautiful young boy (Ansset) who has the most powerful and honest singing voice in the world (this world being a fantastical future empire) so much that despite being 11, a lot of adult men fall immediately in lust with him. As he ages, Ansset falls in love with Josif, but soon has to deal with the effects of the hormone drugs that were given to him to [[{{Eunuch}} preserve his voice as he matured]].
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This trope's UrExample may be either Creator/CharlesEricMaine's ''Literature/WorldWithoutMen'' (1958), acknowledging sexuality, or Creator/VirginiaWoolf's ''Literature/{{Orlando}}'' (1928), mostly regarding gender. The latter is discussed on the Encyclopaedia of Fantasy's entry for "[[http://sf-encyclopedia.uk/fe.php?nm=temporal_adventuress Temporal Adventuress]]", which includes many female time-travellers who deviate from conventions of gender and sexuality. Of all the variations upon the Other-ing nature of this trope, the time-travelling lesbian may be one of the most prominent as it allows for no fixed period to be set in which the acceptability is occurring, as well as for the issue to be discussed across past and future times, and perhaps also [[GirlOnGirlIsHot appealing to the presumed audience]] as a bonus.

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This trope's UrExample may be either Creator/CharlesEricMaine's ''Literature/WorldWithoutMen'' (1958), Creator/TheodoreSturgeon's ''Literature/TheWorldWellLost'' (1953), acknowledging sexuality, or Creator/VirginiaWoolf's ''Literature/{{Orlando}}'' (1928), mostly regarding gender. The latter is discussed on the Encyclopaedia of Fantasy's entry for "[[http://sf-encyclopedia.uk/fe.php?nm=temporal_adventuress Temporal Adventuress]]", which includes many female time-travellers who deviate from conventions of gender and sexuality. Of all the variations upon the Other-ing nature of this trope, the time-travelling lesbian may be one of the most prominent as it allows for no fixed period to be set in which the acceptability is occurring, as well as for the issue to be discussed across past and future times, and perhaps also [[GirlOnGirlIsHot appealing to the presumed audience]] as a bonus.
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Also note that, while some speculative fiction works project LGBT themes onto alien civilizations in order to explore them from a comfortably safe conceptual distance (especially [[ValuesDissonance a few decades back]], when [[GettingCrapPastTheRadar censors were a lot harsher]]), or exaggerate them to have fun with weird speculative space sex, others frame them around their hopes or thoughts regarding the progression of real-world civilizations. The latter group tends to present LGBT themes as relatable or commonplace, rather than as a matter of spectacle. Both are made possible because of the setting difference.

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Also note that, while some speculative fiction works project LGBT themes onto alien civilizations in order to explore them from a comfortably safe conceptual distance (especially [[ValuesDissonance a few decades back]], when [[GettingCrapPastTheRadar censors were a lot harsher]]), or exaggerate them to have fun with [[BoldlyComing weird speculative space sex, sex]], others frame them around their hopes or thoughts regarding the progression of real-world civilizations. The latter group tends to present LGBT themes as relatable or commonplace, rather than as a matter of spectacle. Both are made possible because of the setting difference.
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** Ace, one of the Seventh Doctor's companions. Though they couldn't be open about it at the time, later sources confirmed she was into girls.

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** Ace, one of the Seventh Doctor's companions. Though they couldn't be open about it at the time, later sources confirmed she was into girls. This would seem to defy the trope, but the presentation of her on-screen was decided gay in all but name, which showed it off at a time when the BBC wouldn't have allowed any explicit mention of sexuality at all to air.
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SuperTrope to DiscountLesbians, LesbianVampire, FreeLoveFuture, and OtherworldlyAndSexuallyAmbiguous. See also: BizarreAlienSexes.

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SuperTrope to DiscountLesbians, LesbianVampire, FreeLoveFuture, and OtherworldlyAndSexuallyAmbiguous. See also: BizarreAlienSexes.
BizarreAlienSexes and OneGenderRace.



* ''Series/Supergirl2015'': When Alex comes out to her and Kara's friends in season 2 (an example in itself), Mon-El is the only one not to have a reaction. He makes sure to note that on his admittedly hedonistic home planet of Daxam, sexuality is a complete non-issue and "the more the merrier!"
* ''Series/TheFlash2014'': In the dream-world induced by TheMusicMeister in season 3, dream!Iris [[HasTwoMommies has two gay dads]] -- this also being TheRoaringTwenties -- and it is treated as normal. It seems to, therefore, discuss the trope, with the dream world being an SF setting in itself and also conjured up between the minds of [[ComicBook/TheFlash Barry]], [[ComicBook/{{Supergirl}} Kara]], and [[ComicBook/{{Batman}} the Music Meister]], who are a meta-human, alien, and fifth-dimensional being, respectively. Both the setting and all the minds that it was created from are not (at least not entirely) earthly and so of course being gay is fine in 1920s America.

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* ''Series/Supergirl2015'': When Alex comes out to her and Kara's friends in season 2 (an example in itself), Mon-El is the only one not to have a reaction. He makes sure to note that on his [[PleasurePlanet admittedly hedonistic home planet of Daxam, Daxam]], sexuality is a complete non-issue and "the more the merrier!"
* ''Series/TheFlash2014'': In [[LotusEaterMachine the dream-world induced induced]] by TheMusicMeister in season 3, dream!Iris [[HasTwoMommies has two gay dads]] -- this also being TheRoaringTwenties -- and it is treated as normal. It seems to, therefore, discuss the trope, with the dream world being an SF setting in itself and also conjured up between the minds of [[ComicBook/TheFlash Barry]], [[ComicBook/{{Supergirl}} Kara]], and [[ComicBook/{{Batman}} [[WesternAnimation/BatmanTheBraveAndTheBold the Music Meister]], who are a meta-human, alien, and fifth-dimensional being, respectively. Both the setting and all the minds that it was created from are not (at least not entirely) earthly and so of course being gay is fine in 1920s America.
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* ''Series/Supergirl2015'': When Alex comes out to her and Kara's friends in season 2 (an example in itself), Mon-El is the only one not to have a reaction. He makes sure to note that on his admittedly hedonistic home planet of Daxam, sexuality is a complete non-issue and "the more the merrier!"
* ''Series/TheFlash2014'': In the dream-world induced by TheMusicMeister in season 3, dream!Iris [[HasTwoMommies has two gay dads]] -- this also being TheRoaringTwenties -- and it is treated as normal. It seems to, therefore, discuss the trope, with the dream world being an SF setting in itself and also conjured up between the minds of [[ComicBook/TheFlash Barry]], [[ComicBook/{{Supergirl}} Kara]], and [[ComicBook/{{Batman}} the Music Meister]], who are a meta-human, alien, and fifth-dimensional being, respectively. Both the setting and all the minds that it was created from are not (at least not entirely) earthly and so of course being gay is fine in 1920s America.
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* While neither ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender'' nor ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' explored LGBT topics in detail, ''Comicbook/TheLegendOfKorraTurfWars'' does offer some clarity, since it explores [[spoiler:Korra and Asami's relationship]]. In particular, the Air Nomad and Water Tribe nations are the most tolerant towards same-sex couples, due to their beliefs towards pacifism and personal autonomy respectively, while the Earth Kingdom is the most homophobic due to its emphasis on tradition. The Fire Nation used to be tolerant as well, but for some reason homosexuality became illegal under Fire Lord Sozin.
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SuperTrope to DiscountLesbians, LesbianVampire, and FreeLoveFuture. See also: BizarreAlienSexes.

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SuperTrope to DiscountLesbians, LesbianVampire, FreeLoveFuture, and FreeLoveFuture.OtherworldlyAndSexuallyAmbiguous. See also: BizarreAlienSexes.
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** [[TwoferTokenMinority Bill Potts]], the lesbian companion of the Doctor's, with revelations of her sexuality happening in every other episode, and being a plot point in a few, as well as leading to discussions of views on sexuality with a Roman Legion. The only negative thing that happened to her because of her sexuality was that her date freaked out when [[ItMakesSenseInContext the Pope walked out of her bed room in an angry huff.]] [[spoiler: This incident was actually in a LotusEaterMachine so didn't actually happen.]] When Bill tells her date about this, the date actually laughs at the whole situation... and then UNIT agents raid Bill's apartment. Bill's sexuality is particularly significant in the first episode she features in, where her attraction to a female student (Heather) is what causes her to end up travelling with the Doctor. [[MagicalQueer Heather]] then ends up [[spoiler:resurrecting Bill, because she's been absorbed by a water-alien but kept her own mind so can do that somehow]], [[CheckhovsGunman in the final episode of the season]].

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** [[TwoferTokenMinority Bill Potts]], the lesbian companion of the Doctor's, with revelations of her sexuality happening in every other episode, and being a plot point in a few, as well as leading to discussions of views on sexuality with a Roman Legion. The only negative thing that happened to her because of her sexuality was that her date freaked out when [[ItMakesSenseInContext the Pope walked out of her bed room in an angry huff.]] [[spoiler: This incident was actually in a LotusEaterMachine so didn't actually happen.]] When Bill tells her date about this, the date actually laughs at the whole situation... and then UNIT agents raid Bill's apartment. Bill's sexuality is particularly significant in the first episode she features in, where her attraction to a female student (Heather) is what causes her to end up travelling with the Doctor. [[MagicalQueer Heather]] then ends up [[spoiler:resurrecting Bill, because she's been absorbed by a water-alien but kept her own mind so can do that somehow]], [[CheckhovsGunman [[ChekhovsGunman in the final episode of the season]].
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** [[TwoferTokenMinority Bill Potts]], the lesbian companion of the Doctor's, with revelations of her sexuality happening in every other episode, and being a plot point in a few, as well as leading to discussions of views on sexuality with a Roman Legion. The only negative thing that happened to her because of her sexuality was that her date freaked out when [[ItMakesSenseInContext the Pope walked out of her bed room in an angry huff.]] [[spoiler: This incident was actually in a LotusEaterMachine so didn't actually happen.]] When Bill tells her date about this, the date actually laughs at the whole situations... and then UNIT agents raid Bill's apartment. Bill's sexuality is particularly significant in the first episode she features in, where her attraction to a female student is what causes her to end up travelling with the Doctor.

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** [[TwoferTokenMinority Bill Potts]], the lesbian companion of the Doctor's, with revelations of her sexuality happening in every other episode, and being a plot point in a few, as well as leading to discussions of views on sexuality with a Roman Legion. The only negative thing that happened to her because of her sexuality was that her date freaked out when [[ItMakesSenseInContext the Pope walked out of her bed room in an angry huff.]] [[spoiler: This incident was actually in a LotusEaterMachine so didn't actually happen.]] When Bill tells her date about this, the date actually laughs at the whole situations...situation... and then UNIT agents raid Bill's apartment. Bill's sexuality is particularly significant in the first episode she features in, where her attraction to a female student (Heather) is what causes her to end up travelling with the Doctor.Doctor. [[MagicalQueer Heather]] then ends up [[spoiler:resurrecting Bill, because she's been absorbed by a water-alien but kept her own mind so can do that somehow]], [[CheckhovsGunman in the final episode of the season]].
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correcting namespace


[[folder:Comics]]
* The [[Creator/DCComics Island of Themyscira]] and its [[OneGenderRace Amazon]] population has been subjected to an extensive variety of interpretations on how a female-only society would exist. These range from asexual to heterosexual-but-without-men to a fully lesbian society. Comic/WonderWoman herself has ranged from heterosexual to bisexual to pansexual DependingOnTheWriter.

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[[folder:Comics]]
[[folder:Comic Books]]
* The [[Creator/DCComics Island of Themyscira]] and its [[OneGenderRace Amazon]] population has been subjected to an extensive variety of interpretations on how a female-only society would exist. These range from asexual to heterosexual-but-without-men to a fully lesbian society. Comic/WonderWoman Comicbook/WonderWoman herself has ranged from heterosexual to bisexual to pansexual DependingOnTheWriter.
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Hunchback of Notre Dame and Balto aren't really SF works (bellringer in France, wolves in the Arctic), and the Hunchback one is a lot of non-information that's got a slight anti-Disney bias with the only bit related to the trope being the names of the characters and the film, so ZCE. The Balto example also says that because a character doesn't have a love interest that means he's gay or asexual, which is not how these things work. Also, the examples should have both been in Western Animation, not creating new Disney and Universal Pictures folders. (BUT: hey, dude, the Wonder Woman example is really well written!)


[[folder:Disney]]
* The very concept of Creator/{{Disney}} LGBT characters is alien given how conservative Disney movies tend to be perceived, and therefore how heterosexually love is framed in Disney movies. Shock of all shocks, there ''is'' an example of a canonical male/male relationship: [[Disney/TheHunchBackOfNotreDame Djali and Hugo]]. Pity it's in the shitty sequel no one remembers.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Universal Pictures]]
* Another direct-to-video sequel that oddly toys with this is ''[[WesternAnimation/{{Balto}} Balto III: Wings of Change]]''. According to [[https://www.animationsource.org/balto/en/articles/Phil-Weinstein-interview/85108.html&id_film=12 an interview with Phil Weinstein]] there was a direct effort to ''not'' pair the young opposite-sex leads, with Dusty being instead canonically enrolled with Ralph. This leaves Kodi, Balto's son and the de facto deuteragonist (or AntiVillain) without an obvious love interest, yet still having a close relationship with Dusty (since they seem to hang around often). This means he might either be gay or asexual.
[[/folder]]

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* Another direct-to-video sequel that oddly toys with this is ''[[WesternAnimation/{{Balto}} Balto III: Wings of Change]]''. According to [[https://www.animationsource.org/balto/en/articles/Phil-Weinstein-interview/85108.html&id_film=12 an interview with Phil Weinstein]] there was a direct effort to ''not'' pair the young opposite-sex leads, with Dusty being instead canonically enrolled with Ralph. This leaves Kodi, Balto's son and the de facto deuteragonist (or AntiVillain) without an obvious love interest, yet still having a close relationship with Dusty (since they seem to hang around often). This means he might either be gay or asexual.


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[[folder:Universal Pictures]]
* Another direct-to-video sequel that oddly toys with this is ''[[WesternAnimation/{{Balto}} Balto III: Wings of Change]]''. According to [[https://www.animationsource.org/balto/en/articles/Phil-Weinstein-interview/85108.html&id_film=12 an interview with Phil Weinstein]] there was a direct effort to ''not'' pair the young opposite-sex leads, with Dusty being instead canonically enrolled with Ralph. This leaves Kodi, Balto's son and the de facto deuteragonist (or AntiVillain) without an obvious love interest, yet still having a close relationship with Dusty (since they seem to hang around often). This means he might either be gay or asexual.
[[/folder]]
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* Another direct-to-video sequel that oddly toys with this is ''[[WesternAnimation/{{Balto}} Balto III: Wings of Change]]''. According to [[https://www.animationsource.org/balto/en/articles/Phil-Weinstein-interview/85108.html&id_film=12 an interview with Phil Weinstein]] there was a direct effort to ''not'' pair the young opposite-sex leads, with Dusty being instead canonically enrolled with Ralph. This leaves Kodi, Balto's son and the de facto deuteragonist (or AntiVillain) without an obvious love interest, yet still having a close relationship with Dusty (since they seem to hang around often). This means he might either be gay or asexual.
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None

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[[folder:Disney]]
* The very concept of Creator/{{Disney}} LGBT characters is alien given how conservative Disney movies tend to be perceived, and therefore how heterosexually love is framed in Disney movies. Shock of all shocks, there ''is'' an example of a canonical male/male relationship: [[Disney/TheHunchBackOfNotreDame Djali and Hugo]]. Pity it's in the shitty sequel no one remembers.
[[/folder]]
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[[folder:Comics]]
* The [[Creator/DCComics Island of Themyscira]] and its [[OneGenderRace Amazon]] population has been subjected to an extensive variety of interpretations on how a female-only society would exist. These range from asexual to heterosexual-but-without-men to a fully lesbian society. Comic/WonderWoman herself has ranged from heterosexual to bisexual to pansexual DependingOnTheWriter.
[[/folder]]
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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, [[Character/DoctorWhoDoctors The Doctor]] and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show openly skewing an idea of fixed gender.

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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, [[Character/DoctorWhoDoctors [[Characters/DoctorWhoDoctors The Doctor]] and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show openly skewing an idea of fixed gender.
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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, [[Character/DoctorWhoDoctors The Doctor]] and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show having fun with gender.

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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, [[Character/DoctorWhoDoctors The Doctor]] and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show having fun with openly skewing an idea of fixed gender.
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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, TheDoctor and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show having fun with gender.

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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, TheDoctor [[Character/DoctorWhoDoctors The Doctor]] and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show having fun with gender.
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*** Note to see the most famous Time Lords, TheDoctor and TheMaster, who have both done this -- the show having fun with gender.
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A bit too colloquial. Relying on abbreviations can make the description a bit confusing.


Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more roam to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.

Another reason to include non-heteronormative characters in SF may be to support theories of the future of humanity [[EveryoneIsBi becoming largely bisexual]], and also those that suggest potential alien civilisations [[BizarreAlienSexes may not even have sex as we view it]].

It may also be, drawing back to the idea of the Uncanny Valley, being used as a marker in order to separate the SF world from the real world. There may be little changed in a [[HumanAliens humanoid alien civilisation]] or TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture, but a difference in view on gender and sexuality (whether global or just authorial) is a sufficient deviation from the norm that it would suggest somewhere very departed from current Earth's climate.

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Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF SpeculativeFiction is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more roam to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.

Another reason to include non-heteronormative characters in SF SpeculativeFiction may be to support theories of the future of humanity [[EveryoneIsBi becoming largely bisexual]], and also those that suggest potential alien civilisations [[BizarreAlienSexes may not even have sex as we view it]].

It may also be, drawing back to the idea of the Uncanny Valley, being used as a marker in order to separate the SF SpeculativeFiction world from the real world. There may be little changed in a [[HumanAliens humanoid alien civilisation]] or TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture, but a difference in view on gender and sexuality (whether global or just authorial) is a sufficient deviation from the norm that it would suggest somewhere very departed from current Earth's climate.
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In short, SF settings feature LGBT+ characters and themes because it is distanced from the real world.

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In short, SF SpeculativeFiction settings feature LGBT+ characters and themes because it is distanced from the real world.
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* In ''Literature/TheLeftHandOfDarkness'' by Creator/UrsulaKLeGuin, the planet Gethen is inhabited by androgynous humanoids who only get a specific gender during kemmer, their analogue of being in heat. The gender they get is random (unless they use hormone therapy). Therefore, their analogue of LGBT's (and about as common as real life LGBT's) are "perverts" people who tend to be a particular gender for longer than usual. One can guess this creates some problems when they encounter an Earthman.
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roam as in free roam, room doesn't quite mean the same, sorry


Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more room to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.

to:

Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more room roam to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more roam to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.

to:

Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more roam room to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.
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%%''Spinning off from [[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/discussion.php?id=jrb2e4kukzpjury0g12hd83n Time Travelling Lesbians yk]], which basically said "this happens", broadening that and giving it purpose to make it not PSOC. Redirects would be FantasticGenderAndSexuality, SciFiSettingLGBT, FantasyWorldLGBT, TimeTravellingLesbians and perhaps TemporalAdventuress, since it's a pre-existing term, though may be inaccurate. See [[http://www.goodlesbianbooks.com/2011/10/time-travel-lesbian-fiction.html this list]] and [[https://www.bookwitty.com/reading_list/beyond-laser-guns-blasters-and-time-travel/584952ad50cef726e75569f9?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=ongoing&utm_content=LGBT-scifi this list]]. To be funny, the title could instead simply be [[{{SFLGBT}} SF LGBT]] -- the common abbreviations, as well as sounding sci-fi-y itself. Indices: ImageSource.{{Literature}}, AlienTropes, FantasticSapientSpeciesTropes, FictionalCultureAndNationTropes, GenderAndSexualityTropes, NotQuiteHuman, OthernessTropes, OtherworldTropes, SettingGimmicks, SpeculativeFictionTropes, TimeTravelTropes, QueerAsTropes, WeWillNotUseAnIndexInTheFuture.''
----
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''Spinning off from [[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/discussion.php?id=jrb2e4kukzpjury0g12hd83n Time Travelling Lesbians yk]], which basically said "this happens", broadening that and giving it purpose to make it not PSOC. Redirects would be FantasyWorldLGBT, TimeTravellingLesbians and perhaps TemporalAdventuress, since it's a pre-existing term, though may be inaccurate. See [[http://www.goodlesbianbooks.com/2011/10/time-travel-lesbian-fiction.html this list]] and [[https://www.bookwitty.com/reading_list/beyond-laser-guns-blasters-and-time-travel/584952ad50cef726e75569f9?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=ongoing&utm_content=LGBT-scifi this list]]. To be funny, the title could instead simply be [[{{SFLGBT}} SF LGBT]] -- the common abbreviations, as well as sounding sci-fi-y itself. Indices: ImageSource.{{Literature}}, AlienTropes, FantasticSapientSpeciesTropes, FictionalCultureAndNationTropes, GenderAndSexualityTropes, NotQuiteHuman, OthernessTropes, OtherworldTropes, SettingGimmicks, SpeculativeFictionTropes, TimeTravelTropes, QueerAsTropes, WeWillNotUseAnIndexInTheFuture.''

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''Spinning %%''Spinning off from [[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/discussion.php?id=jrb2e4kukzpjury0g12hd83n Time Travelling Lesbians yk]], which basically said "this happens", broadening that and giving it purpose to make it not PSOC. Redirects would be FantasticGenderAndSexuality, SciFiSettingLGBT, FantasyWorldLGBT, TimeTravellingLesbians and perhaps TemporalAdventuress, since it's a pre-existing term, though may be inaccurate. See [[http://www.goodlesbianbooks.com/2011/10/time-travel-lesbian-fiction.html this list]] and [[https://www.bookwitty.com/reading_list/beyond-laser-guns-blasters-and-time-travel/584952ad50cef726e75569f9?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=ongoing&utm_content=LGBT-scifi this list]]. To be funny, the title could instead simply be [[{{SFLGBT}} SF LGBT]] -- the common abbreviations, as well as sounding sci-fi-y itself. Indices: ImageSource.{{Literature}}, AlienTropes, FantasticSapientSpeciesTropes, FictionalCultureAndNationTropes, GenderAndSexualityTropes, NotQuiteHuman, OthernessTropes, OtherworldTropes, SettingGimmicks, SpeculativeFictionTropes, TimeTravelTropes, QueerAsTropes, WeWillNotUseAnIndexInTheFuture.''
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''Spinning off from [[http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/discussion.php?id=jrb2e4kukzpjury0g12hd83n Time Travelling Lesbians yk]], which basically said "this happens", broadening that and giving it purpose to make it not PSOC. Redirects would be FantasyWorldLGBT, TimeTravellingLesbians and perhaps TemporalAdventuress, since it's a pre-existing term, though may be inaccurate. See [[http://www.goodlesbianbooks.com/2011/10/time-travel-lesbian-fiction.html this list]] and [[https://www.bookwitty.com/reading_list/beyond-laser-guns-blasters-and-time-travel/584952ad50cef726e75569f9?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=ongoing&utm_content=LGBT-scifi this list]]. To be funny, the title could instead simply be [[{{SFLGBT}} SF LGBT]] -- the common abbreviations, as well as sounding sci-fi-y itself. Indices: ImageSource.{{Literature}}, AlienTropes, FantasticSapientSpeciesTropes, FictionalCultureAndNationTropes, GenderAndSexualityTropes, NotQuiteHuman, OthernessTropes, OtherworldTropes, SettingGimmicks, SpeculativeFictionTropes, TimeTravelTropes, QueerAsTropes, WeWillNotUseAnIndexInTheFuture.''
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[[quoteright:350:[[Literature/WorldWithoutMen http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/https_s3amazonawscom_uploadsbookwittycom_127d8040_79a0_4169_b59b_abf0f1ab7526_inline_original.jpeg]]]]
[[caption-width-right:350:The lesbian version of ''Literature/NineteenEightyFour''.]]

Settings commonly used in SpeculativeFiction stories typically fall into the UncannyValley -- that is, they are similar enough to be accessible, but different enough to feel unfamiliar and uncomfortable. Because of (or in order to enable) this, there may be a larger or more prominent group of LGBT+ characters.

Also known as the "time travelling lesbians", it is notable that SF is kind of the San Fran of media genres -- a much larger LGBT population than the rest of its kind, and with reason. The most widely acknowledged of these reasons is that because the fantastical setting (as close as it may be to the society of its creation) is not 'Real', and therefore the creators have more roam to discuss things that might be considered controversial or unusual. This may be used as a statement on the society in which the work is being produced, but is not necessarily. It is related to the DiscountLesbians trope, where a lesbian couple is deemed more acceptable if one or both (or more) isn't human and so they aren't really lesbians, though this would instead be where it isn't really Earth so it can't really be (or, so it's alright if it isn't) taboo.

Another reason to include non-heteronormative characters in SF may be to support theories of the future of humanity [[EveryoneIsBi becoming largely bisexual]], and also those that suggest potential alien civilisations [[BizarreAlienSexes may not even have sex as we view it]].

It may also be, drawing back to the idea of the Uncanny Valley, being used as a marker in order to separate the SF world from the real world. There may be little changed in a [[HumanAliens humanoid alien civilisation]] or TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture, but a difference in view on gender and sexuality (whether global or just authorial) is a sufficient deviation from the norm that it would suggest somewhere very departed from current Earth's climate.

The use is also one way in which media connects the ideas of advancing scientifically and LGBT+ issues, making discussions of gender and sexuality a decidedly [[TheNewTens modern]] concern.

This trope's UrExample may be either Creator/CharlesEricMaine's ''Literature/WorldWithoutMen'' (1958), acknowledging sexuality, or Creator/VirginiaWoolf's ''Literature/{{Orlando}}'' (1928), mostly regarding gender. The latter is discussed on the Encyclopaedia of Fantasy's entry for "[[http://sf-encyclopedia.uk/fe.php?nm=temporal_adventuress Temporal Adventuress]]", which includes many female time-travellers who deviate from conventions of gender and sexuality. Of all the variations upon the Other-ing nature of this trope, the time-travelling lesbian may be one of the most prominent as it allows for no fixed period to be set in which the acceptability is occurring, as well as for the issue to be discussed across past and future times, and perhaps also [[GirlOnGirlIsHot appealing to the presumed audience]] as a bonus.

In short, SF settings feature LGBT+ characters and themes because it is distanced from the real world.

Also note that, while some speculative fiction works project LGBT themes onto alien civilizations in order to explore them from a comfortably safe conceptual distance (especially [[ValuesDissonance a few decades back]], when [[GettingCrapPastTheRadar censors were a lot harsher]]), or exaggerate them to have fun with weird speculative space sex, others frame them around their hopes or thoughts regarding the progression of real-world civilizations. The latter group tends to present LGBT themes as relatable or commonplace, rather than as a matter of spectacle. Both are made possible because of the setting difference.

SuperTrope to DiscountLesbians, LesbianVampire, and FreeLoveFuture. See also: BizarreAlienSexes.

Compare FetishFuelFuture, when an author creates a futuristic setting where their personal kink is the norm.

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!!Examples:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder: Anime and Manga]]
* In ''Manga/OutlawStar'' there's Fred Luo, a CampGay who has a crush on Gene Starwind, TheProtagonist of the series, who's the one who provides weapons, ships and all they could need for their missions... but especially he offers discounts to the crew if Gene treats him nicely.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Literature]]
* ''Literature/OrlandoABiography'': Orlando begins as a heterosexual male in the early 20th Century, and through time travel accidentally swaps gender, but never has to define or justify their existence. Though the concept of gender is wholly linked to biological sex, it is an early example of using the genre to discuss very untouched issues, and may be opening a discourse on the possibilities of living as trans*.
* ''Literature/WorldWithoutMen'': Several thousand years into the future, and men have been extinct since the 20th/21st century, when feminists forced sterilisation and began reproduction through artificial means. This has left an entirely female population, most of which are blindly satisfied with their world. The main women, though, are a lesbian couple who have seen the truth that this is unnatural, and [[spoiler:treat a man that has been created as a Messiah]].
* Creator/MichaelMoorcock's recurring character Una Persson, who varies between being bisexual and exclusively lesbian at different times and in different timelines. See in particular ''[[Literature/TheCorneliusChronicles The Adventures of Una Persson and Catherine Cornelius in the 20th Century]]''.
* Creator/JoeHaldeman's ''Literature/TheForeverWar'' has this as an unintended side-effect. Sending an army several light years away to fight a war then retrieving the survivors afterwards means, inevitably, that the time-dilation effect applies and those soldiers have returned to an Earth several centuries older than the one they left. After the second or third jump to and from a war-front, heterosexually inclined veterans realise in their absence that the social mores of the world have reversed - being gay is now the norm and a small population of diehard hetros are now the "queer" ones. The inevitable happens and several formerly hetero ladies travel on their next jump into time and space as active lesbians.
* ''Literature/TheGodsThemselves'' by Creator/IsaacAsimov, set in a parallel dimension in which there are three distinct genders that also function as guilds/houses that one may be sorted into (logicals, emotionals, and parentals). One of the main characters is Dua, who is split between the genders and so a version of non-binary (which in the setting is also naturally divergent).
* ''Literature/TheManWhoFoldedHimself'', in which time travelling Daniel [[ScrewYourself ends up in a relationship with himself]] after travelling alongside various realities of himself, as well as with a woman called Diane -- who may also be a version of Daniel from another reality.
* In the ''[[Literature/AncillaryJustice Imperial Radch]]'' trilogy by Ann Leckie, the Radchaai Empire has no societal concept of gender, their language's TranslationConvention defaults to female pronouns, and no mention is ever made of Radchaai basing their choice of partner on which anatomical features they might have. In addition, the main character's {{Asexuality}} is acknowledged and accepted by her crew.
* Creator/TheodoreSturgeon's 1953 short story "The World Well Lost" is a GayAesop featuring a pair of {{inhumanly beautiful|Race}} alien refugees from Dirbanu who gain brief popularity and sympathy on Earth, but who are then promptly deported when Dirbanu identifies them as fugitive criminals. The copilot of the ship deporting them learns that the refugees are a same-sex couple, which is illegal on their home world; helps them escape extradition; realizes that the Dirbanu's distaste for humans comes from BizarreSexualDimorphism that makes all human couples look same-sex to them; and [[spoiler:is revealed to the reader as a deeply closeted StraightGay man himself]].
* Creator/GregEgan likes this trope, frequently either using it or at least paying lip service to it. His stories are rarely if ever entirely focused on LGBT+ issues, but rather they're folded into a larger concept of humanity and society. Overall, Egan's stories tend to advance a progressive viewpoint, with LGBT+ characters treated very sympathetically by the story. More often than not, the LGBT+ demographic in question has been completely normalized in the setting.
** In ''Literature/{{Distress}}'', the concept of someone being "traditionally" transgender has become a complete and utter non-issue; in addition, five entirely novel gender identities exist: ufem, ifem, asex, imasc, and umasc. Asex is what we would today refer to as gender neutral, but the others refer to varying degrees of femininity or masculinity, ranging from "comically exaggerated gender-specific traits" for the u-genders to "extremely understated gender-specific traits" for the i-genders.
** The main character of ''Literature/{{Teranesia}}'' is a homosexual man. Evolutionary development is a core theme of the novel, so of course the novel examines the question: If facilitating reproduction is the purpose of evolution, and homosexuals don't reproduce, then why does homosexuality occur naturally? The book doesn't offer a definitive answer.
** A ''lot'' of the characters in ''Literature/{{Diaspora}}'' and ''Literature/SchildsLadder'' are gender-neutral, although to be fair, that's because most of those characters exist as software and were created as such, having never been in an actual ''homo sapiens'' body.
** Most of the ''Literature/{{Orthogonal}}'' trilogy is unusually silent on the subject of LGBT issues and characters (the trilogy instead examines issues of gender equality and women's rights), but by the end of the trilogy, the protagonists' initially two-gendered, male/female species has undergone a {{Singularity}} that has resulted in, among other things, a single-gender race that is explicitly considered neither male nor female.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Live-Action Television]]
* ''Series/DoctorWho'':
** The Time Lords are an all-bisexual and non-binary race, as they can regenerate into the opposite sex.
** Madame Vastra and Jenny, an ancient reptilian warrior and a Victorian maid who are married. They time travel and solve alien crime together, sometimes assisting the Doctor.
** [[TwoferTokenMinority Bill Potts]], the lesbian companion of the Doctor's, with revelations of her sexuality happening in every other episode, and being a plot point in a few, as well as leading to discussions of views on sexuality with a Roman Legion. The only negative thing that happened to her because of her sexuality was that her date freaked out when [[ItMakesSenseInContext the Pope walked out of her bed room in an angry huff.]] [[spoiler: This incident was actually in a LotusEaterMachine so didn't actually happen.]] When Bill tells her date about this, the date actually laughs at the whole situations... and then UNIT agents raid Bill's apartment. Bill's sexuality is particularly significant in the first episode she features in, where her attraction to a female student is what causes her to end up travelling with the Doctor.
** Ace, one of the Seventh Doctor's companions. Though they couldn't be open about it at the time, later sources confirmed she was into girls.
** Captain Jack Harkness, an ExtremeOmnisexual from the future.
* ''Series/LegendsOfTomorrow'':
** Seems to be exploited in Sara, who is taken from sister show ''Series/{{Arrow}}'', where she was canonically bisexual but ever since joining the time-travelling legends has discussed more and more how she exclusively "prefers girls". Sara's sexuality spills over into the stories, with her various romantic entanglements through history being aligned with the plot of that episode.
** One episode takes the fantasy setting of [[Myth/KingArthur Camelot]] and makes Guinevere gay as she prefers [[BadassPrincess fighting alongside]] Arthur to being romantic with him and falls for [[{{Pun}} Sara Lance, a lot]]. The romance of Merlin and Arthur also features, with Stargirl as Merlin and so transcending gender.
* ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'': Jadzia is the host for the Dax symbiot and has the memories of the previous hosts, several of which are male. It's expressly stated that Jadzia is a unique personality and can access the memories of the previous hosts, and as such is not bound by obligations of the past host, which included in an episode about Jadzia meeting another female Trill whose previous host was married to Jadzia's Dax previous male host. The two women start to "rekindle" their relationship, which is a taboo on Trill... not because they are two women in love, but because they are two ''joined'' Trill in love, with the Trill concerned that lingering bonds between two joined Trill carrying over to their next host would result in rulership by an elite TheNthDoctor class. The fact that they were both women at the time is never called upon, though the taboos and the pressure against the relationship do parallel many LGBT issues. Given that the woman was not physically the Woman Dax remembers, it's quite possible that joined Trill take on the sexuaility of the host, but leave the emotional attachment to past lovers, regardless of sex, which could be a form of pansexuality (they are attracted to the person for reasons beyond traditional binary gender attraction). Her comments to why she let Worf plan the wedding with little input from her indicate that at this point in the symbiot's life, the wedding had been experienced from both the point of view of the bride and groom several times and was pointless beyond the happiness of the spouse.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Music]]
* Music/DavidBowie -- ''especially'' as [[Music/TheRiseAndFallOfZiggyStardustAndTheSpidersFromMars Ziggy Stardust]], where he uses GlamRock and Sci-Fi together to push the boundaries of gender, sexuality, and human experience.

[[/folder]]

[[folder:Webcomics]]
* ''Webcomic/NeoKosmos'' takes place in the distant future, where Earth had been destroyed and the only remaining humans are children raised by alien scientists for their research. Those aliens are a OneGenderRace who use gender-neutral pronouns in most situations and leave the children to identity however they want. Most of them settle on being agender and use neutral pronouns as they have little interest in the whole "gender" thing, except for Iris. She, after research into old Earth culture, realizes that she's a girl; everyone, including the aliens, respects this. The fact that she's a "human type XY" and by modern standards transgender is a non-issue for them.

[[/folder]]

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