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** There're actually too many examples in the Chinese history to quote here--while most dynastic changes in China between the third to the tenth centuries were the direct consequence of a military coup, the leader of the coup would not immediately usurp the throne. They would, however, sit as a Regent for Life for a period of time before "persuading" the emperor to abdicate in their favour.
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* Francisco Franco was officialy Regent of the Kingom, amongst other jobs job. Despite popular belief he was not a Fascist but an Ultra-Conservative and a Monarchist (the Fascist party came to despise him for this), and was ostensibly holding power until the rightful King stepped in....though he did'nt actually say who that was until 6 years before his death. The man in question was the Carlist pretender Juan Carlos, who upon Franco's death promptly declared a liberal democracy and constitutional monarchy.

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* Francisco Franco was officialy Regent of the Kingom, amongst other jobs job. Despite popular belief he was not a Fascist but an Ultra-Conservative and a Monarchist (the Fascist party came to despise him for this), and was ostensibly holding power until the rightful King stepped in....though he did'nt actually say who that was until 6 years before his death. The man in question was the Carlist pretender [[BigDamnHero Juan Carlos, Carlos]], who upon Franco's death promptly declared a liberal democracy and constitutional monarchy.
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And once in a blue moon, the Regent is only called a Regent because [[KingInTheMountain the actual King has been gone for a very long time]], and the people are (at least theoretically) awaiting his [[ReturnOfTheKing return]]. Since nobody wishes to disrespect the title of King, the actual ruler of the country is officially merely a regent, but in practice has all the power of a king and isn't usually particularly worried about having to give up power to anyone but his son (or perhaps the next person smart enough to overthrow him).

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And once in a blue moon, the Regent is only called a Regent because [[KingInTheMountain the actual King has been gone for a very long time]], and the people are (at least theoretically) awaiting his [[ReturnOfTheKing [[RightfulKingReturns return]]. Since nobody wishes to disrespect the title of King, the actual ruler of the country is officially merely a regent, but in practice has all the power of a king and isn't usually particularly worried about having to give up power to anyone but his son (or perhaps the next person smart enough to overthrow him).
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When the heir is of age, the story can go several different ways. Perhaps the regent becomes the EvilChancellor and runs the kingdom through deception, manipulation, or some sort of evil control over the ruler. If if he's in line for the throne himself, he may become the EvilPrince. Other times he'll arrange for the true heir to be kidnapped, killed, [[ManInTheIronMask imprisoned]], or discredited. If the heir is of the opposite gender, the regent might attempt to marry them. While such intergenerational political marriages were once common, the Regent's anticipation of the consummation often pushes him over the MoralEventHorizon. If the regent is already married, or forbidden to marry, he may settle for [[ArrangedMarriage the heir marrying into his family]]. Subtler regents may try to introduce him to drink, drugs, and other pleasures in hopes that he will find decadence more pleasing than ruling; a grown figurehead is no different from a minor.

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When the heir is of age, the story can go several different ways. Perhaps the regent becomes the EvilChancellor and runs the kingdom through deception, manipulation, or some sort of evil control over the ruler. If if he's in line for the throne himself, he may become the EvilPrince. Other times he'll arrange for the true heir to be kidnapped, killed, [[ManInTheIronMask imprisoned]], or discredited. If the heir is of the opposite gender, the regent might attempt to marry them. While such intergenerational political marriages were once common, the Regent's anticipation of the consummation often pushes him over the MoralEventHorizon. If the regent is already married, or forbidden to marry, he may settle for [[ArrangedMarriage the heir marrying into his family]]. Subtler regents may try to introduce him to drink, drugs, and other pleasures in hopes that he will find decadence more pleasing than ruling; a grown figurehead is no different from a minor.
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* BatmanBegins has a minor example, as the CEO takes over Wayne Enterprises soon after Bruce loses his parents. Near the end of the film, Bruce simply decides to [[AwesomeYetPractical discreetly buy stock until he was the majority shareholder.]]
* [[TheChroniclesOfNarnia Prince Caspian]] -- the central plot in the movie, as well as the book.
* The ''RichieRich'' movie features this when Richie's parents go missing (presumed dead). Cadbury is named the benevolent regent of the Rich estate...until the scheming van Dough frames Cadbury for their murder and takes the regent role by force.

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* BatmanBegins ''BatmanBegins'' has a minor example, as the CEO takes over Wayne Enterprises soon after Bruce loses his parents. Near the end of the film, Bruce simply decides to [[AwesomeYetPractical discreetly buy stock until he was the majority shareholder.]]
* [[TheChroniclesOfNarnia ''[[TheChroniclesOfNarnia Prince Caspian]] Caspian]]'' -- the central plot in the movie, as well as the book.
* The ''RichieRich'' RichieRich movie features this when Richie's parents go missing (presumed dead). Cadbury is named the benevolent regent of the Rich estate...until the scheming van Dough frames Cadbury for their murder and takes the regent role by force.
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* Dion Morgan, Regent of Nuin "for Our Very Present Emergency" in EdgarPangborn's DAVY. It is noted by one of the narrators that the "emergency" started as the accession of an inane hereditary President, but came to mean something like "period lasting from the year Your Excellency got away with it until Your Excellency can decently be kicked out" -- which duly happens.

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* Dion Morgan, Regent of Nuin "for Our Very Present Emergency" in EdgarPangborn's DAVY.{{DAVY}}. It is noted by one of the narrators that the "emergency" started as the accession of an inane hereditary President, but came to mean something like "period lasting from the year Your Excellency got away with it until Your Excellency can decently be kicked out" -- which duly happens.



* A slightly version is found in Tappan Wright's ISLANDIA, where the King of Islandia is technically regent for Alwin XVII, who was never seen again after a battle centuries before, but who has never been declared dead. Islandia's version of constitutional monarchy came about by this historical accident.

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* A slightly version is found in Tappan Wright's ISLANDIA, {{ISLANDIA}}, where the King of Islandia is technically regent for Alwin XVII, who was never seen again after a battle centuries before, but who has never been declared dead. Islandia's version of constitutional monarchy came about by this historical accident.
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Islandia



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* A slightly version is found in Tappan Wright's ISLANDIA, where the King of Islandia is technically regent for Alwin XVII, who was never seen again after a battle centuries before, but who has never been declared dead. Islandia's version of constitutional monarchy came about by this historical accident.
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* In MarionZimmerBradley's STORMQUEEN, when Allart becomes king at the end, he appoints the passed over ''emmasca'' heir Felix Hastur as his chief counselor, as Felix is likely to live two or three normal generations, and "perhaps between us we can make something like a king." It seems likely that this grew into the pattern depicted in the novels of post-Recontact Darkover, where we find an Elhalyn king left to "keep the throne warm with his royal backside, which is the most useful part of him", while the current Hastur of Hastur customarily wields all the power.
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DAVY



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* Dion Morgan, Regent of Nuin "for Our Very Present Emergency" in EdgarPangborn's DAVY. It is noted by one of the narrators that the "emergency" started as the accession of an inane hereditary President, but came to mean something like "period lasting from the year Your Excellency got away with it until Your Excellency can decently be kicked out" -- which duly happens.
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** Also in Egypt, Ay, who was vizier for several pharaohs and also regent for Tutankhamun whilst Tut was a child. An attempt by Tutankhamun's sister to bring in a prince from outside to be heir failed when the prince was killed on the way to Egypt, and when Tutankhamun died aged nineteen (foul play has never been proven, and given [[HistoryMarchesOn recent evidence]] is highly unlikely to have taken place) Ay became pharaoh.

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** Also in Egypt, Another subversion was Ay, the successor to Tutankhamen, who was vizier for several pharaohs and also regent for Tutankhamun whilst Tut was a child. An attempt by Tutankhamun's sister to bring in a prince from outside to be heir failed when the prince was killed on the way to Egypt, and when Tutankhamun died aged nineteen (foul play has never been proven, and given [[HistoryMarchesOn recent evidence]] is highly unlikely thought to have taken place) killed Tut and stolen his throne. Turns out that Tutankhamen was the last male member of his family and so physically unwell that it's surprising he lived long enough to die from a bone infection at age 19. It's now thought that Ay became pharaoh.had nothing to do with his death.
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* In ''DragonAgeII'', Knight-Commander Meredith takes control of Kirkwall after [[spoiler:Viscount Dumar's death]]. She soon begins using her power to crack down harder on mages, causing further tension between mages and templars. She refuses to consider appointing a proper successor.
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* Queen Regent Clothilde in MercedesLackey's reworking of SwanLake (''The Black Swan'') intends to murder her son after he marries and conceives an heir.

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* Queen Regent Clothilde in MercedesLackey's reworking of SwanLake (''The Black Swan'') (''TheBlackSwan'') intends to murder 'dispose of' her son Siegfried after he marries and conceives an heir.
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* Prince Thanel tries to set this up in ''[[HeraldsOfValdemar Exile's Valor]]'' when he discovers that marrying the Queen isn't enough to make him King. [[{{Understatement}} It doesn't work]].



* Johann Friedrich Struensee was royal physician to the schizophrenic King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. He rose in power to a position of “de facto” regent of the country, where he tried to carry out widespread reforms. His affair with Queen Caroline Matilda caused scandal, especially after the birth of a daughter, Princess Louise Augusta, and was the catalyst for the intrigues and power play that caused his downfall and dramatic death.

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* Johann Friedrich Struensee was royal physician to the schizophrenic King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. He rose in power to a position of “de facto” �de facto� regent of the country, where he tried to carry out widespread reforms. His affair with Queen Caroline Matilda caused scandal, especially after the birth of a daughter, Princess Louise Augusta, and was the catalyst for the intrigues and power play that caused his downfall and dramatic death.
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** Fun fact: Valdemar was in his late 20's when his father dies. One can just imagine the tension between in the Royal Court between the now adult King and his father who had been the de facto ruler for decades.

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** Fun fact: Valdemar was in his late 20's when his father dies. One can just imagine the tension between in the Royal Court between the now adult King and his father who had been the de facto ruler for decades.
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** Fun fact: Valdemar was in his late 20's when his father dies. One can just imagine the tension between in the Royal Court between the now adult King and his father who had been the de facto ruler for decades.
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There is also, of course, the possibility that the heir is [[TheCaligula an absolute nightmare]], and the regent being (and using any method towards staying) in power is the only thing keeping the kingdom free from a tyrant. Expect BlackAndGrayMorality, SelfishGoodSelfishEvil and other tropes of this nature to kick in as people question the regents legitimacy (which, admittedly, he lacks) and motives (which may well extend beyond altruistic intentions, especially if his struggles have made him cynical.) [[HeWhoFightsMonsters This can ultimately]] lead to a horrible situation where [[BlackAndBlackMorality both heir and regent are monsters,]] forcing a third party to step in.
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* ''TheMistmantleChronicles'' had King Silverbirch of an island neighboring Mistmantle become regent until his daughter Larch could take the throne. Eventually he went crazy over a mad lust for silver and tried to have her killed, so Larch is in hiding, waiting for her chance to take the throne back.
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** One of the reasons why he turned down being king ''himself,'' against the wishes of supporters for a Horthy dynasty, was that he thought himself unworthy for the throne.
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Doesn\'t count, Richelieu was Prime Minister and properly acting as such


* Louis [[strike: XIV]] XIII had [[strike: Ze Cardinal]] Cardinal Richelieu running the matters of the throne for basically his own life after his mother died.
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* Averted with prejudice and in a very GenreSavvy manner by Ezar Vorbarra in LoisMcMasterBujold's ''Barrayar'' series. Ezar picked the one man that he ''knew'' didn't want Imperial Power to be Regent for his grandson, Prince Gregor. When Gregor finally came of age, Aral willing stepped aside from Imperial power, becoming his Prime Minister in a strictly advisory role. Aral knew that he had succeeded in raising a true Emperor on the day that Gregor went against his advice when dealing with an interstellar crisis (though Aral still found it to be something of a shock.)

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* Averted with prejudice and in a very GenreSavvy manner by Ezar Vorbarra in LoisMcMasterBujold's ''Barrayar'' ''[[VorkosiganSaga Barrayar]]'' series. Ezar picked the one man that he ''knew'' didn't want Imperial Power to be Regent for his grandson, Prince Gregor. When Gregor finally came of age, Aral willing stepped aside from Imperial power, becoming his Prime Minister in a strictly advisory role. Aral knew that he had succeeded in raising a true Emperor on the day that Gregor went against his advice when dealing with an interstellar crisis (though Aral still found it to be something of a shock.)

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* Alia in {{Dune}}.

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* Alia in {{Dune}}.''[[{{Dune}} Children of Dune]]''. Installed as regent for her brother [[TheMessiah Paul's]] twin children, she becomes [[GrandTheftMe possessed]] by the GeneticMemory of [[CompleteMonster Baron Harkonnen]] and plots to have them killed and consolidate the power of the Empire for herself. Unfortunately for her, she is viciously OutGambitted by [[spoiler:Leto II]].
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* Francisco Franco was officialy Regent of the Kingom, amongst other jobs job. Despite popular belief he was not a Fascist but an Ultra-Conservative and a Monarchist (the Fascist party came to despise him for this), and was ostensibly holding power until the rightful King stepped in....though he did'nt actually say who that was until 6 years before his death. The man in question was the Carlist pretender Juan Carlos, who upon Franco's death promptly declared a liberal democracy and constitutional monarchy.
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* In the ''RobinHood'' legend, King Richard's brother Prince John acts as his regent during the crusades. While gone, Prince John plots and manoeuvres to retain his despotic rule. (Note that as part of the Robin Hood legends, this is NewerThanTheyThink; Prince John had no part of the legends until Victorian times.)

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* In the ''RobinHood'' legend, [[RichardTheLionHeart King Richard's Richard]]'s brother Prince John acts as his regent during the crusades. While gone, Prince John plots and manoeuvres to retain his despotic rule. (Note that as part of the Robin Hood legends, this is NewerThanTheyThink; Prince John had no part of the legends until Victorian times.Elizabethan times, when he was introduced into the legend by Anthony Munday's play, ''The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntingdon'' (1599).)
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* Played with in TheWarlordChronicles. Arthur is appointed regent while his nephew, Mordred, is a child, to return the throne when Mordred comes of age. Arthur [[{{Cincinnatus}} completely intends to do exactly that]], even though everyone around him insists that Mordred is a CompleteMonster and will be a terrible ruler. Arther [[spoiler:steps down anyway, and it turns out his friends were right]].
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* Yzma in ''TheEmperorsNewGroove'', although her official title is Advisor. (And in this case, "for life" really carries some weight..)

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* Yzma in ''TheEmperorsNewGroove'', ''[[{{Disney/ptitle3if599v0}} The Emperor's New Groove]]'', although her official title is Advisor. (And in this case, "for life" really carries some weight..)
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** Played straight in the {{Belgariad}} with the Warders of Riva, who have been waiting for their king for several hundred years. Like the Stewards of Gondor, they are hereditary regents, though unlike Denethor, the last one welcomes back his king.

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** And in the book, Denethor would have a solid precedent for refusing to give Aragorn the throne.
*** As in "the last king was an absolute prat, and got himself stupidly killed."

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** And in the book, Denethor would have a solid precedent for refusing to give Aragorn the throne.
*** As in "the last king was an absolute prat,
throne: Aragorn's ancestor Arvedui tried to claim the throne of Gondor, and got himself stupidly killed." they turned him down.

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