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* Sapient {{artificial intelligence}}s in the early ''Literature/{{Aeon 14}}'' books have a parallel legal system to deal with crimes committed by AI, set up by the same treaty that [[InhumanableAlienRights provides for their civil rights]].

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* The ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' episode "[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E08Dax Dax]]" has the Klaestrons try to extradite Jadzia Dax to try her for a murder allegedly committed by the Dax symbiont's previous host Curzon. Ben Sisko argues extensively that Jadzia and Curzon are not the same person[[note]]Joined Trill with the same symbiont have different personalities and by Trill tradition are considered different individuals, despite one having the memories of the other.[[/note]] and therefore Jadzia can't be tried in place of Curzon, though the entire proceeding is rendered moot by Odo proving Curzon had an alibi.

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* The ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' episode ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'':
**
"[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E08Dax Dax]]" has the Klaestrons try to extradite Jadzia Dax to try her for a murder allegedly committed by the Dax symbiont's previous host Curzon. Ben Sisko argues extensively that Jadzia and Curzon are not the same person[[note]]Joined Trill with the same symbiont have different personalities and by Trill tradition are considered different individuals, despite one having the memories of the other.[[/note]] and therefore Jadzia can't be tried in place of Curzon, though the entire proceeding is rendered moot by Odo proving Curzon had an alibi.alibi.
** Sisko's plot in "[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E14TheStoryteller The Storyteller]]" has him mediating a border dispute between two Bajoran tribes. An ancient treaty had set a river as their border, but then during the recently ended Occupation the Cardassians diverted the river twenty kilometers to the west. One tribe wants to use the river's old location as the border, the other wants to use the new one.

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moved to Literature folder for consistency


* Given its universe is largely dominated by a {{Society of Immortal|s}} [[{{Transhumanism}} Transhumanist]] SpaceElves who consider oaths and contracts to be the cornerstone of civilization, the ''Literature/{{Eldraeverse}}'' frequently examines how various matters of law might work out in a society where death as we know it is more of an inconvenience.



* Given it's universe is largely dominated by a {{Society of Immortal|s} [[{{Transhumanism}} Transhumanist]] SpaceElves who consider oaths and contracts to be the cornerstone of civilization, the ''Literature/{{Eldraeverse}}'' frequently examines how various matters of law might work out in a society where death as we know it is more of an inconvenience.
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* ''Literature/JillKismet'' has werewolf and hunter units working as credentialed {{FBI Agent}}s (as well as independently ''a la'' the title character) and mentions a few times that FEMA funds can be used for major supernatural incidents.
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** In "[[Recap/BabylonFiveS02E03TheGeometryOfShadows The Geometry of Shadows]]", the Drazi select a new government by drawing scarves colored green and purple from a barrel, then dividing themselves up by color and beating the crap out of each other. After the Green Drazi on the station start ''killing'' Purple Drazi, Ivanova grabs the Green leader's scarf while arguing with him, and is informed that ''she'' is now the Green leader.
--->'''Ivanova:''' Wait a minute. You're saying just because I'm holding this right now, I'm Green leader? But I'm human.\\
'''Former Green Leader:''' ''(rather sheepishly)'' Rules of combat older than contact with other races. Did not mention aliens. Rules change... caught up in committee. Not come through yet.\\
'''Ivanova:''' Yeah, bureaucracy, tell me about it. Well, what do you know? All right. ''(puts on the scarf)'' Greens follow Green leader? Green leader says: You're all coming with us down to the Quartermaster's office. I'm sure there'll be some dye hanging around. Those of you not in the brig for assaulting an Earth Alliance officer are gonna look absolutely gorgeous in purple.
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* Given it's universe is largely dominated by a {{Society of Immortal|s} [[{{Transhumanism}} Transhumanist]] SpaceElves who consider oaths and contracts to be the cornerstone of civilization, the ''Literature/{{Eldraeverse}}'' frequently examines how various matters of law might work out in a society where death as we know it is more of an inconvenience.
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* In ''Series/JessicaJones2015'' one of the protagonist's major hurdles is that it's nigh-impossible to force a psychopath with a CompellingVoice (Jessica's nemesis the Purple Man) to stand trial, especially when most people don't believe that his powers are real.

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* In ''Series/JessicaJones2015'' ''Series/JessicaJones2015'', one of the protagonist's Jessica's major hurdles is that it's nigh-impossible to force a psychopath with a CompellingVoice (Jessica's nemesis the Purple Man) like Kilgrave to stand trial, especially when most people don't believe that his powers are real.
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[[folder:Anime And Manga]]
* ''VisualNovel/LogHorizon'': The Round Table Conference runs into this when they try to set up a legal code for the people now trapped in an RPGMechanicsVerse. It's mentioned, for instance, that since Adventurers will respawn with no permanent harm done when killed, murdering an Adventurer is a far less serious crime, on about the same level as assault and battery. Theft of property and enslavement are considered the more serious crimes in comparison.
[[/folder]]
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* The basis of the film ''Film/MinorityReport'' (and the Creator/PhilipKDick ShortStory it was based on) is a system called Precrime that uses {{precognition}} to alert homicide cops to murders before they happen, letting them charge and convict the suspect of first-degree murder before the crime actually takes place (which evidently took law changes or else the suspect could only be charged with attempted murder). Precrime procedures include having two judges monitoring the investigation by video conference. The legal ramifications are {{discussed}} early on: it's noted that the American Civil Liberties Union considers the system unconstitutional, though protagonist John Anderton insists that just because you stopped the murder from happening doesn't change that it ''would've'' happened.

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* The basis of the film ''Film/MinorityReport'' (and the Creator/PhilipKDick ShortStory it was based on) is a system called Precrime that uses {{precognition}} to alert homicide cops to murders before they happen, letting them charge and convict the suspect of first-degree murder before the crime actually takes place (which evidently took law changes or else the suspect could only be charged with attempted murder).murder or possibly conspiracy). Precrime procedures include having two judges monitoring the investigation by video conference. The legal ramifications are {{discussed}} early on: it's noted that the American Civil Liberties Union considers the system unconstitutional, though protagonist John Anderton insists that just because you stopped the murder from happening doesn't change that it ''would've'' happened.
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* In ''FanFic/APeccatis'', Aurors are saddled with a wonderfully [[WallOfText verbose]] version of the [[YouDoNotHaveToSayAnything British police caution]] in order to plug in the extra legal loopholes that being magical might present. Legal buffs might care to notice that in the Wizarding version, the right to remain silent (which is front and center in the Caution and Miranda) is the ''second-to-last'' thing mentioned. Also please note that unlike the caution, this one is to be recited upon arrest (or when the suspect wakes up from all the stunning spells), not interrogation. It reads as follows:
--> It is my duty that you be made aware of your standing under the Provision of Magical Rights and Liberties. You have been apprehended by officers of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement while engaging in activities reasonably believed to be criminal in nature, and there is intent to hold you in violation of the law. Your wand has been confiscated and may not be returned to you unless you are exonerated of charges by the Wizengamot or equivalent legal due process. Officers of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement may use physical or magical force against you, including such as may cause permanent harm, injury, illness, incapacitation, or death if and only to the degree as is necessary to retain you in custody and to safeguard their own welfare as well as that of others. Any statement or incantation you may say or perform, including via non-verbal means may be used as evidence in a criminal proceeding. You are considered to be innocent until such time as guilt is reasonably proven, however your apprehension in situ is considered temporary grounds upon which you have waived your right to liberty at this time. You have the right to refuse to answer questions, however any false or misleading answers given will result in additional criminal charges. If you believe yourself to be operating under a curse, hex, jinx, or otherwise engaging in your current activities under magical coercion, you may indicate as such at any time. Additional rights and exclusions under wizarding law will be explained to you fully and completely as relevant. Do you understand these rights and exclusions?

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* In ''ComicBook/{{Watchmen}}'''s backstory, vigilantism was legalized at some point to make costumed heroes (none of whom had actual superpowers until [[RealityWarper Dr. Manhattan]]) legal crime-fighters. However, in TheSeventies a major police strike and nationwide protests led to the passage of the Keene Act, which repealed their legalization.



* The basis of the film ''Film/MinorityReport'' (and the Creator/PhilipKDick ShortStory it was based on) is a system called Precrime that uses {{precognition}} to alert homicide cops to murders before they happen, letting them charge and convict the suspect of first-degree murder before the crime actually takes place. The legal ramifications are {{discussed}} early on: it's noted that the American Civil Liberties Union considers the system unconstitutional, though protagonist John Anderton insists that just because you stopped the murder from happening doesn't change that it ''would've'' happened, and Precrime procedures include having two judges monitoring the investigation by video conference.

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* The basis of the film ''Film/MinorityReport'' (and the Creator/PhilipKDick ShortStory it was based on) is a system called Precrime that uses {{precognition}} to alert homicide cops to murders before they happen, letting them charge and convict the suspect of first-degree murder before the crime actually takes place. place (which evidently took law changes or else the suspect could only be charged with attempted murder). Precrime procedures include having two judges monitoring the investigation by video conference. The legal ramifications are {{discussed}} early on: it's noted that the American Civil Liberties Union considers the system unconstitutional, though protagonist John Anderton insists that just because you stopped the murder from happening doesn't change that it ''would've'' happened, and Precrime procedures include having two judges monitoring the investigation by video conference.happened.



* This is OlderThanRadio. Creator/ThomasPaine briefly wonders about the risen saints mentioned in [[Literature/TheBible the Gospel of Matthew]]: did they try to reclaim their property and spouses, or just go back into their graves after walking around Jerusalem? The Gospel [[WhatHappenedToTheMouse doesn't say]].

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* This is OlderThanRadio. Creator/ThomasPaine briefly wonders about the risen saints mentioned in [[Literature/TheBible [[Literature/TheFourGospels the Gospel of Matthew]]: did they try to reclaim their property and spouses, or just go back into their graves after walking around Jerusalem? The Gospel [[WhatHappenedToTheMouse doesn't say]].



* In ''Series/JessicaJones2015'' one of the protagonist's major hurdles is that it's nigh-impossible to force a psychopath with a CompellingVoice to stand trial, especially when most people don't believe that his powers are real.

to:

* In ''Series/JessicaJones2015'' one of the protagonist's major hurdles is that it's nigh-impossible to force a psychopath with a CompellingVoice (Jessica's nemesis the Purple Man) to stand trial, especially when most people don't believe that his powers are real.



* One of the established rules of Earth Alliance law in ''Series/BabylonFive'' is that evidence obtained via {{telepathy}} is not admissible in legal proceedings.

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* ''Series/BabylonFive'':
**
One of the established rules of Earth Alliance law in ''Series/BabylonFive'' is that evidence obtained via {{telepathy}} is not admissible in legal proceedings.



* The ''{{Eberron}}'' sourcebook ''Sharn: City of Towers'' has a Law and Order chapter which specifies among other things that the use of various forms of mind control magic is considered a form of fraud, witness stands are commonly placed upon diases enchanted to make it harder for a witness to knowingly lie (and witnesses are required to relieve themselves of any items that may help them resist such magic before taking the stand), and Bestow Curse is among the range of punishments in use against repeat offenders.

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* The ''{{Eberron}}'' ''TabletopGame/{{Eberron}}'' sourcebook ''Sharn: City of Towers'' has a Law and Order chapter which specifies among other things that the use of various forms of mind control magic is considered a form of fraud, witness stands are commonly placed upon diases enchanted to make it harder for a witness to knowingly lie (and witnesses are required to relieve themselves of any items that may help them resist such magic before taking the stand), and Bestow Curse is among the range of punishments in use against repeat offenders.



* In Dragon Ball Z The Abridged Series, Krillin tries to scam his insurance company by collecting a life insurance policy after he died and was wished back to life with the Dragonballs. It doesn't end well.

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* In Dragon Ball Z The Abridged Series, ''WebVideo/DragonBallZAbridged'', Krillin tries to scam his insurance company by collecting a life insurance policy after he died and was wished back to life with the Dragonballs. It doesn't end well.
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* In Dragon Ball Z The Abridged Series, Krillin tries to scam his insurance company by collecting a life insurance policy after he died and was wished back to life with the Dragonballs. It doesn't end well.
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** One of the show's funny moments is a glimpse of the station's courtroom that is completely unrelated to the episode's plot, where a human is suing a Vree (one of the show's alien species, which visually resembles The Greys and InUniverse are the reason this Ufology belief exists) for reparations because the Vree's ancestor [[AlienAbduction abducted]] ''his'' ancestor (the Vree's defense essentially is that all Vree look alike, while the man boasts of having apparently bullet-proof evidence that identifies said Vree's ancestor as the one who did the abduction). The judge's response is essentially to roll his eyes and allow them (and their lawyers) to bicker and wait for everybody to cool down before he can pass sentence.

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** One of the show's funny moments is a glimpse of the station's courtroom that is completely unrelated to the episode's plot, where a human is suing a Vree (one of the show's alien species, which visually resembles The Greys resemble TheGreys and InUniverse are the reason this Ufology belief exists) for reparations because the Vree's ancestor [[AlienAbduction abducted]] ''his'' ancestor (the Vree's defense essentially is that all Vree look alike, while the man boasts of having apparently bullet-proof evidence that identifies said Vree's ancestor as the one who did the abduction). The judge's response is essentially to roll his eyes and allow them (and their lawyers) to bicker and wait for everybody to cool down before he can pass sentence.
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** One of the show's funny moments is a glimpse of the station's courtroom that is completely unrelated to the episode's plot, where a human is suing a Vree (one of the show's alien species, which visually resembles The Greys and InUniverse are the reason this Ufology belief exists) for reparations because the Vree's ancestor [[AlienAbduction abducted]] ''his'' ancestor (the Vree's defense essentially is that all Vree look alike, while the man boasts of having apparently bullet-proof evidence that identifies said Vree's ancestor as the one who did the abduction). The judge's response is essentially to roll his eyes and allow them (and their lawyers) to bicker and wait for everybody to cool down before he can pass sentence.
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* In one ''ComicBook/AstroCity'' storyline, the lawyer defending a mobster who had murdered someone in front of dozens of witnesses used a "superhero defense", pointing out known cases of crimes actually committed the accused's {{evil twin}} from [[AlternateUniverse another dimension]], supposedly dead people [[UnexplainedRecovery getting up and walking away]] none the worse for wear, etc. Between the [[RefugeInAudacity sheer audacity]] of the argument and a mood of public guilt over the recent condemnation of the hero Silver Agent (who had been framed for murdering a supervillain who turned out to be very much alive), it worked.

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* In one ''ComicBook/AstroCity'' storyline, the lawyer defending a mobster who had murdered someone in front of dozens of witnesses used a "superhero defense", pointing out known cases of crimes actually committed the accused's {{evil twin}} from [[AlternateUniverse another dimension]], supposedly dead people [[UnexplainedRecovery getting up and walking away]] none the worse for wear, etc. Between the [[RefugeInAudacity sheer audacity]] of the argument and a mood of public guilt over [[spoiler: the recent condemnation of the hero Silver Agent (who had been framed for murdering a supervillain who turned out to be very much alive), alive)]], it worked.
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* In one ''ComicBook/AstroCity'' storyline, the lawyer defending a mobster who had murdered someone in front of dozens of witnesses used a "superhero defense", pointing out known cases of crimes actually committed the accused's {{evil twin}} from [[AlternateUniverse another dimension]], supposedly dead people [[UnexplainedRecovery getting up and walking away]] none the worse for wear, etc. Between the [[RefugeInAudacity sheer audacity]] of the argument and a mood of public guilt over the recent condemnation of the hero Silver Agent (who had been framed for murdering a supervillain who turned out to be very much alive), it worked.
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* One of the established rules of Earth Alliance law in ''Series/BabylonFive'' is that evidence obtained via {{telepathy}} is not admissible in legal proceedings.
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[[folder:Web Original]]
* This is basically the concept of the blog [[http://lawandthemultiverse.com/ Law and the Multiverse]], which is written by a professional lawyer who speculates on how would the plots of superhero comic books work within the framework of American law.
* The [[http://superherolaw.com/ Superhero Law]] blog deals with this as well.
[[/folder]]

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* This is OlderThanRadio. Creator/ThomasPaine briefly wonders about the risen saints mentioned in [[Literature/TheBible the Gospel of Matthew]]: did they try to reclaim their property and spouses, or just go back into their graves after walking around Jerusalem? The Gospel [[WhatHappenedToTheMouse doesn't say]].



* Two of {{Creator/RobertJSawyer}}'s books feature this. In ''Mind Scan'', there's a trial over whether or not a character who uploaded her consciousness into an android body can still be considered the same person, or legally dead, with her property going to her son. ''Illegal Alien'' involves a milder example, with an alien charged in the murder of a human.
* Creator/ThomasPaine briefly wonders about the risen saints mentioned in [[Literature/TheBible the Gospel of Matthew]]: did they try to reclaim their property and spouses, or just go back into their graves after walking around Jerusalem? The Gospel [[WhatHappenedToTheMouse doesn't say]].

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* Two of {{Creator/RobertJSawyer}}'s Creator/RobertJSawyer's books feature this. In ''Mind Scan'', there's a trial over whether or not a character who uploaded her consciousness into an android body can still be considered the same person, or legally dead, with her property going to her son. ''Illegal Alien'' involves a milder example, with an alien charged in the murder of a human.
* Creator/ThomasPaine briefly wonders about the risen saints mentioned in [[Literature/TheBible the Gospel of Matthew]]: did they try to reclaim their property and spouses, or just go back into their graves after walking around Jerusalem? The Gospel [[WhatHappenedToTheMouse doesn't say]].
human.
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* Creator/ThomasPaine briefly wonders about the risen saints mentioned in [[Literature/TheBible the Gospel of Matthew]]: did they try to reclaim their property and spouses, or just go back into their graves after walking around Jerusalem? The Gospel [[WhatHappenedToTheMouse doesn't say]].
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* In ''Film/{{Rashomon}}'', one of the witnesses at a murder trial is a medium speaking on behalf of the victim. It doesn't actually help much; in this case, there was never any question about who killed him and the hearing is more about why and whether there were mitigating circumstances, on which which points the victim is just as self-centered and unreliable as all the other witnesses.

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* In ''Film/{{Rashomon}}'', one of the witnesses at a murder trial is a medium speaking on behalf of the victim. It doesn't actually help much; in this case, there was never any question about who killed him and the hearing is more about why and whether there were mitigating circumstances, on which which points the victim is just as self-centered and unreliable as all the other witnesses.



* In the ''Literature/AnitaBlake'' series, Anita's day job as an [[AnimateDead animator]] often involves raising the dead to settle estate matters. Zombies can be raised to settle things like disputes over which version of a will is accurate or not, but they make terrible witnesses in court cases, since they can really only respond to the animator who raised them, and the animator has to ask very specific questions, thus opening to objections for leading the witness. Zombies are also useless when they've been murdered, as a murdered zombie will, no matter how powerful the animator who raised them is, beeline straight for their murderer and attempt to kill them. Might be useful for the police to track down the killer, but not exactly admissible evidence in a court of law (to say nothing of potential countersuits for siccing a mad zombie on someone without due process).

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* In the ''Literature/AnitaBlake'' series, Anita's day job as an [[AnimateDead animator]] often involves raising the dead to settle estate matters. Zombies can be raised to settle things like disputes over which version of a will is accurate or not, but they make terrible witnesses in court cases, since they can really only respond to the animator who raised them, and the animator has to ask very specific questions, thus opening them to objections for leading the witness. Zombies are also useless when they've been murdered, as a murdered zombie will, no matter how powerful the animator who raised them is, beeline straight for their murderer and attempt to kill them. Might It might be useful for the police to track down the killer, but not exactly admissible evidence in a court of law (to say nothing of potential countersuits for siccing a mad zombie on someone without due process).



* The series ''Series/CenturyCity'' was completely structured around the legal struggles of various people TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture, anything from the legality of cloning a child (the original was long dead, and it was well-accepted that it would only biologically be the same) to a baseball pitcher that got a cybernetic eye to replace one lost in an accident being kicked out of his team (because of the belief that the eye was an unfair advantage) and in an unproduced episode a scientist taking CureYourGays to the most literal extreme (having created a procedure that could be applied to unborn children that would reduce the possibilities of them becoming gay when they aged; and essentially dooming alternate lifestyles to extinction if it became wide-spread).

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* The series ''Series/CenturyCity'' was completely structured around the legal struggles of various people TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture, anything from the legality of cloning a child (the original was long dead, and it was well-accepted that it would only biologically be the same) to a baseball pitcher that got a cybernetic eye to replace one lost in an accident being kicked out of his team (because of the belief that the eye was an unfair advantage) and in an unproduced episode a scientist taking CureYourGays to the most literal extreme (having created a procedure that could be applied to unborn children that would reduce the possibilities of them becoming gay when they aged; aged, and essentially dooming alternate lifestyles all minority sexualities to extinction if it became wide-spread).
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* Two of {{Creator/RobertJSawyer}}'s books feature this. In ''Mind Scan'', there's a trial over whether or not a character who uploaded her consciousness into an android body can still be considered the same person, or legally dead, with her property going to her son. ''Illegal Alien'' involves a milder example, with an alien charged in the murder of a human.
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rephrased


* The ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' episode "[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E08Dax Dax]]" has the Klaestrons try to extradite Jadzia Dax to try her for a murder allegedly committed by the Dax symbiont's previous host Curzon. Ben Sisko argues extensively that Jadzia and Curzon are not the same person[[note]]By Trill tradition, joined Trill with the same symbiont are considered different individuals and have different personalities. Despite Jadzia having Curzon's memories via Dax, she is legally a different person by Trill law.[[/note]] and therefore Jadzia can't be tried in place of Curzon, though the entire proceeding is rendered moot by Odo proving Curzon had an alibi.

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* The ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' episode "[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E08Dax Dax]]" has the Klaestrons try to extradite Jadzia Dax to try her for a murder allegedly committed by the Dax symbiont's previous host Curzon. Ben Sisko argues extensively that Jadzia and Curzon are not the same person[[note]]By Trill tradition, joined person[[note]]Joined Trill with the same symbiont have different personalities and by Trill tradition are considered different individuals and have different personalities. Despite Jadzia individuals, despite one having Curzon's the memories via Dax, she is legally a different person by Trill law.of the other.[[/note]] and therefore Jadzia can't be tried in place of Curzon, though the entire proceeding is rendered moot by Odo proving Curzon had an alibi.
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* The ''{{Eberron}}'' sourcebook ''Sharn: City of Towers'' has a Law and Order chapter which specifies among other things that the use of various forms of mind control magic is considered a form of fraud, witness stands are commonly placed upon diases enchanted to make it harder for a witness to knowingly lie (and witnesses are required to relieve themselves of any items that may help them resist its power before taking the stand), and Bestow Curse is among the range of punishments in use against repeat offenders.

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* The ''{{Eberron}}'' sourcebook ''Sharn: City of Towers'' has a Law and Order chapter which specifies among other things that the use of various forms of mind control magic is considered a form of fraud, witness stands are commonly placed upon diases enchanted to make it harder for a witness to knowingly lie (and witnesses are required to relieve themselves of any items that may help them resist its power such magic before taking the stand), and Bestow Curse is among the range of punishments in use against repeat offenders.
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[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
* The ''{{Eberron}}'' sourcebook ''Sharn: City of Towers'' has a Law and Order chapter which specifies among other things that the use of various forms of mind control magic is considered a form of fraud, witness stands are commonly placed upon diases enchanted to make it harder for a witness to knowingly lie (and witnesses are required to relieve themselves of any items that may help them resist its power before taking the stand), and Bestow Curse is among the range of punishments in use against repeat offenders.
[[/folder]]
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* The series ''Series/CenturyCity'' was completely structured around the legal struggles of various people TwentyMinutesIntoTheFuture, anything from the legality of cloning a child (the original was long dead, and it was well-accepted that it would only biologically be the same) to a baseball pitcher that got a cybernetic eye to replace one lost in an accident being kicked out of his team (because of the belief that the eye was an unfair advantage) and in an unproduced episode a scientist taking CureYourGays to the most literal extreme (having created a procedure that could be applied to unborn children that would reduce the possibilities of them becoming gay when they aged; and essentially dooming alternate lifestyles to extinction if it became wide-spread).
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* Jennifer Walters aka ComicBook/SheHulk is a professional lawyer when not superheroing, and the Dan Slott and Charles Soule runs on her solo title, in particular, concentrated on weird legal issues such as somebody suing for compensation because they didn't like the results of their accidental SuperheroOrigin, or Dr. Doom's son claiming political asylum after a fight with his dad.

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* Jennifer Walters aka ComicBook/SheHulk is a professional lawyer when not superheroing, and the Dan Slott and Charles Soule runs on her solo title, in particular, concentrated on weird legal issues such as somebody suing for compensation because they didn't like the results of their accidental SuperheroOrigin, or Dr. Doom's SelfDemonstrating/DoctorDoom's son claiming political asylum after a fight with his dad.



* In ''Fanfic/AGoodCompromise'', Jolin Tabris, a Trill lawyer, is fighting a probate case against a joined Trill whose previous host illegally bequeathed half his estate to his next host. Tyria Sark suggests the symbiont is trying to take the case constitutional, and Jolin says he might cite legal precedent to get the will thrown out, namely the case from the last time the same symbiont tried this stunt.

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* In the ''VideoGame/StarTrekOnline'' fanfic ''Fanfic/AGoodCompromise'', Jolin Tabris, a Trill lawyer, is fighting a probate case against a joined Trill whose previous host illegally bequeathed half his estate to his next host. Tyria Sark suggests the symbiont is trying to take the case constitutional, and Jolin says he might cite legal precedent to get the will thrown out, namely the case from the last time the same symbiont tried this stunt.



* A short story in the anthology ''Blood Lite III: Aftertaste'' takes place post-ZombieApocalypse. The zombies targeted lawyers and politicians first, and got all the laws changed to grant themselves rights. The protagonist is a ghost that uses this precedent to assert possession rights on his former home and evict the current tenants, and [[spoiler:uses ''that'' precedent to then possess his zombie lawyer and regain a body--zombies are easier to possess than living humans]].

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* A short story in the anthology ''Blood Lite III: Aftertaste'' takes place post-ZombieApocalypse. The zombies targeted lawyers and politicians first, and got all the laws changed to grant themselves rights. The protagonist is a ghost that who uses this precedent to assert possession rights on his former home and evict the current tenants, and [[spoiler:uses ''that'' precedent to then possess his zombie lawyer and regain a body--zombies are easier to possess than living humans]].
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[[folder:Comic Books]]
* Jennifer Walters aka ComicBook/SheHulk is a professional lawyer when not superheroing, and the Dan Slott and Charles Soule runs on her solo title, in particular, concentrated on weird legal issues such as somebody suing for compensation because they didn't like the results of their accidental SuperheroOrigin, or Dr. Doom's son claiming political asylum after a fight with his dad.
[[/folder]]
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leftovers from YKTTW


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In a world where DeathIsCheap and [[RealityWarper magic can alter reality]], legal proceedings can be knocked for a loop.

A {{necromancer}}, instead of raising an army of {{undead}}, might [[CutLexLuthorACheck find legitimate work]] as a consultant dealing with [[{{Will}} probate cases]] or solving murders. Maybe the JediMindTrick or magical illusions can be used for JuryAndWitnessTampering. Can TheNthDoctor be held liable for crimes committed by his previous incarnations? Does [[BackFromTheDead resurrection]] invalidate a conviction and death sentence?

{{Supertrope}} to:
* InhumanableAlienRights, where the civil rights of nonhuman characters, as opposed to humans, are in question.
* RevivalLoophole and LegallyDead, where [[ReportsOfMyDeathWereGreatlyExaggerated being declared dead when you actually weren't]], or being resurrected, causes legal trouble.

SisterTrope to FantasticReligiousWeirdness, where religions and religious practices interact oddly with SpeculativeFiction elements. See also UndeadTaxExemption, where such problems are handwaved away.
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!!Examples:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Fan Works]]
* In ''Fanfic/AGoodCompromise'', Jolin Tabris, a Trill lawyer, is fighting a probate case against a joined Trill whose previous host illegally bequeathed half his estate to his next host. Tyria Sark suggests the symbiont is trying to take the case constitutional, and Jolin says he might cite legal precedent to get the will thrown out, namely the case from the last time the same symbiont tried this stunt.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
* The basis of the film ''Film/MinorityReport'' (and the Creator/PhilipKDick ShortStory it was based on) is a system called Precrime that uses {{precognition}} to alert homicide cops to murders before they happen, letting them charge and convict the suspect of first-degree murder before the crime actually takes place. The legal ramifications are {{discussed}} early on: it's noted that the American Civil Liberties Union considers the system unconstitutional, though protagonist John Anderton insists that just because you stopped the murder from happening doesn't change that it ''would've'' happened, and Precrime procedures include having two judges monitoring the investigation by video conference.
* In ''Film/{{Rashomon}}'', one of the witnesses at a murder trial is a medium speaking on behalf of the victim. It doesn't actually help much; in this case, there was never any question about who killed him and the hearing is more about why and whether there were mitigating circumstances, on which which points the victim is just as self-centered and unreliable as all the other witnesses.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Literature]]
* In the ''Literature/DanteValentine'' novels, Psions (the official name for magic-users in the books' ScienceFantasy world) are often legally accredited professionals whose abilities are admissible in court. Necromances like Danny are often hired to settle probate matters by asking the deceased what they want done with their estate. She also mentions she charges extra for criminal cases, and gets very cross with the attorney when hired for a probate only to discover that the decedent was murdered by one of the heirs.
* In the ''Literature/AnitaBlake'' series, Anita's day job as an [[AnimateDead animator]] often involves raising the dead to settle estate matters. Zombies can be raised to settle things like disputes over which version of a will is accurate or not, but they make terrible witnesses in court cases, since they can really only respond to the animator who raised them, and the animator has to ask very specific questions, thus opening to objections for leading the witness. Zombies are also useless when they've been murdered, as a murdered zombie will, no matter how powerful the animator who raised them is, beeline straight for their murderer and attempt to kill them. Might be useful for the police to track down the killer, but not exactly admissible evidence in a court of law (to say nothing of potential countersuits for siccing a mad zombie on someone without due process).
* A short story in the anthology ''Blood Lite III: Aftertaste'' takes place post-ZombieApocalypse. The zombies targeted lawyers and politicians first, and got all the laws changed to grant themselves rights. The protagonist is a ghost that uses this precedent to assert possession rights on his former home and evict the current tenants, and [[spoiler:uses ''that'' precedent to then possess his zombie lawyer and regain a body--zombies are easier to possess than living humans]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
* The ''Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine'' episode "[[Recap/StarTrekDeepSpaceNineS01E08Dax Dax]]" has the Klaestrons try to extradite Jadzia Dax to try her for a murder allegedly committed by the Dax symbiont's previous host Curzon. Ben Sisko argues extensively that Jadzia and Curzon are not the same person[[note]]By Trill tradition, joined Trill with the same symbiont are considered different individuals and have different personalities. Despite Jadzia having Curzon's memories via Dax, she is legally a different person by Trill law.[[/note]] and therefore Jadzia can't be tried in place of Curzon, though the entire proceeding is rendered moot by Odo proving Curzon had an alibi.
* In ''Series/JessicaJones2015'' one of the protagonist's major hurdles is that it's nigh-impossible to force a psychopath with a CompellingVoice to stand trial, especially when most people don't believe that his powers are real.
* Given that ''Series/{{Grimm}}'' combines a fantasy show with a police procedural, this happens every once in a while. For example, one episode has a trio of supernatural creatures (or Wesen as the show calls them) rob a series of banks while in GameFace. It's implied that they can't be indicted since it can't be proven it was them and their "masks" can't be found. A VigilanteExecution renders those issues moot.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* A CourtroomEpisode in ''VideoGame/KnightsOfTheOldRepublic'' has the PlayerCharacter acting as attorney to a man accused of murder. One option is to use the [[JediMindTrick Force Persuade power]] to force witnesses to commit perjury for you, which is considered a Dark Side action.
* A defense option in [[CourtroomEpisode your murder trial]] in ''VideoGame/NeverwinterNights2'' is to use a boy with TrueSight to cast doubt on eyewitness testimony that you led the massacre of a village (it was really Luskan soldiers under a magical illusion, which he saw through). Your opponent, Luskan ambassador Torio Claven, tries to counter by disputing the boy's ability, but he proves it by telling her about the medallion she has in her pocket.
[[/folder]]
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!!SpeculativeFictionTropes, TheCourtroomIndex, CrimeAndPunishmentTropes

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