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[[quoteright:250:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/rsz_roaches_post_apocalypse.png]]



See also: IntelligentGerbil, BigCreepyCrawlies, FourLeggedInsect and PettingZooPeople, contrast with HumansAreSpecial.

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See also: IntelligentGerbil, BigCreepyCrawlies, FourLeggedInsect and PettingZooPeople, contrast PettingZooPeople. Contrast with HumansAreSpecial.









* Most major extinction events end up as this; the smallest life forms tend to survive easier and in some cases became dominant later. This is what happened to Mammals after the extinction of Dinosaurs for example.

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* Most major extinction events end up as this; the smallest life forms tend to survive easier and in some cases became dominant later. This is what happened to Mammals mammals after the extinction of Dinosaurs dinosaurs, for example.


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* In the backstory of ''VideoGame/{{Splatoon}}'', humans rendered themselves extinct via global warming, and so eventually the ancestors of the Inklings (squid), Octolings, and other sea creatures came on land and went through a new process of evolution before eventually starting their own civilization.

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* In the backstory of ''VideoGame/{{Splatoon}}'', humans rendered themselves and most other land animals extinct via global warming, and so eventually the ancestors of the Inklings (squid), Octolings, and other various sea creatures came on like squids, octopuses, jellyfish, etc. crawled their way onto land and went through a new process of evolution before into more humanoid forms, becoming the Inklings, Octarians, etc. and eventually starting their own civilization.civilizations.

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* In the backstory of ''VideoGame/{{Splatoon}}'', humans rendered themselves extinct via global warming, and so eventually the ancestors of the Inklings (squid), Octolings, and other sea creatures came on land and started their own civilization.

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* In the backstory of ''VideoGame/{{Splatoon}}'', humans rendered themselves extinct via global warming, and so eventually the ancestors of the Inklings (squid), Octolings, and other sea creatures came on land and started went through a new process of evolution before eventually starting their own civilization. civilization.



[[folder: Western Animation ]]

* ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to TakeOverTheWorld, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.

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[[folder: Western Animation ]]

Animation]]
* ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo [[TooDumbToLive grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, speak]], it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to TakeOverTheWorld, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.



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This trope was frequent during the Cold War, when people feared that TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt was near, and it was also discovered that cockroaches have much higher radiation resistance than human beings. Unfortunately for popular culture, it turns out that cockroaches have higher resistance to a sudden lethal burst, but are as subject to long-term fallout as most life. Further, the documentary ''Series/LifeAfterPeople'' pointed out that cockroaches are a tropical to semi-tropical genus: their current extensive range is a consequence of humans heating their homes and businesses. Cockroaches crawling from the ashes can thus be considered a DiscreditedTrope, but don't expect that to stop them. Nothing does!

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This trope was frequent during the Cold War, when people feared that TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt was near, and it was also discovered that cockroaches have much higher radiation resistance than human beings. Unfortunately for popular culture, it turns out that cockroaches have higher resistance to a sudden lethal burst, but are as subject to long-term fallout as most life. Further, the documentary ''Series/LifeAfterPeople'' pointed out that cockroaches are a tropical to semi-tropical genus: their current extensive range is a consequence of humans heating their homes and businesses. Cockroaches crawling from the ashes can thus be considered a DiscreditedTrope, but don't expect that to stop them. Nothing does!
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* In the ''Literature/RedDwarf'' novel ''Better Than Life'' Earth turns out to have been reduced to the solar system's garbage dump, and when Lister makes his way back to it he encounters eight-foot cockroaches feasting on the mounds of trash. They make him their king.
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* The Earth is depicted, in a ''VideoGame/{{Stellaris}}'' scenario, as ruled by cockroaches after presumably a nuclear war.

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* The Earth is depicted, in a In ''VideoGame/{{Stellaris}}'' scenario, as ruled by cockroaches after presumably "Tomb Worlds", planets whose native sapient life wiped themselves out in a nuclear war.war, often host pre-sentient insectoids that can be [[UpliftedAnimal uplifted,]] enabling easier colonization of other Tomb Worlds. [[https://www.dropbox.com/s/50ucz2uhsuzsz9v/Earth%20Tomb.png?dl=0 Earth]] randomly generates as a Tomb World disturbingly often.
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* One of the character cards from ''TabletopGame/{{Chrononauts}}'' is an intelligent cockroach from a timeline like this. In order to get "home", they have to [[SetWrongWhatOnceWentRight make sure the Cuban Missile Crisis escalates into]] WorldWarIII.

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* One of the character cards from ''TabletopGame/{{Chrononauts}}'' is an intelligent cockroach from a timeline like this. In order to get "home", they have to [[SetWrongWhatOnceWentRight [[MakeWrongWhatOnceWentRight make sure the Cuban Missile Crisis escalates into]] WorldWarIII.
[[/folder]]
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[[folder: Tabletop Games]]
* One of the character cards from ''TabletopGame/{{Chrononauts}}'' is an intelligent cockroach from a timeline like this. In order to get "home", they have to [[SetWrongWhatOnceWentRight make sure the Cuban Missile Crisis escalates into]] WorldWarIII.
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* In ''Franchise/TheFutureIsWild'', it's squid that get this treatment, with the tree-dwelling ape-like squibbon implied to be the ancestor of a future sapient species.
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Very common in [[AfterTheEnd post-apocalyptic]] fiction or in events happening in the distant future, when no more humans are around and a new species has taken over the world. This species generally is or has evolved from a small, humble life form, often the cockroach.

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Very common in [[AfterTheEnd post-apocalyptic]] fiction or in events happening in the distant future, when no more humans are around and a new species has taken over the world. This species generally is or has evolved from a small, humble life form, often (though not necessarily) the cockroach.
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* Probably the UrExample is HGWells's ''Literature/TheTimeMachine'': at the end of the book the Time Traveller discovers that in the distant future Earth's dominant lifeform is going to be some sort of giant crab-like creatures.
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* Mentioned in ''VideoGame/BestFiends'', where Lapoleon the cockroach is mentioned as being prepped to being the "Emperor of Everything", thanks to being able to withstand atomic blasts.
Willbyr MOD

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The Image Suggestion thread hasn't decided on this pic yet, and judging by how poorly it's doing in the crowner, it won't be used.


[[quoteright:286:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/fairly_oddparents_cockroaches_9.png]]
[[caption-width-right:286: They're just waiting...]]






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alphabetic order (it was already kind of like that)


* Creator/{{Marvel}}'s ''ComicBook/{{Cable}}'' have a storyline in Earth-80521 with a race of humanoid roaches; the Roach Soldiers, and they have their own president.



* Creator/{{Marvel}}'s ''ComicBook/{{Cable}}'' have a storyline in Earth-80521 with a race of humanoid roaches; the Roach Soldiers, and they have their own president.



* ''{{Literature/Animorphs}}'': The Ellimist finds the planet that will one day be called Earth, and sees the future not in the lumbering dinosaurs but the small hairy creatures. the planet's destiny is further changed when the Animorphs go back in time to discover two alien species warring over Earth, the Nesk and Mercora. After getting the Nesk to leave the planet, Tobias takes the responsibility of making sure the Mercora don't keep it either, as humans would likely not have evolved if a sentient species was already present on the planet.



* ''{{Literature/Animorphs}}'': The Ellimist finds the planet that will one day be called Earth, and sees the future not in the lumbering dinosaurs but the small hairy creatures. the planet's destiny is further changed when the Animorphs go back in time to discover two alien species warring over Earth, the Nesk and Mercora. After getting the Nesk to leave the planet, Tobias takes the responsibility of making sure the Mercora don't keep it either, as humans would likely not have evolved if a sentient species was already present on the planet.

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* ''{{Literature/Animorphs}}'': The Ellimist finds the planet that will one day be called Earth, and sees the future not in the lumbering dinosaurs but the small hairy creatures. the planet's destiny is further changed when the Animorphs go back in time to discover two alien species warring over Earth, the Nesk and Mercora. After getting the Nesk to leave the planet, Tobias takes the responsibility of making sure the Mercora don't keep it either, as humans would likely not have evolved if a sentient species was already present on the planet.



* One of the episodes of ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain'' has them travel in time to the far future when anthropomorphic cockroaches rule the world under a cockroach queen.

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* One ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episodes of ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain'' has them travel in time to episode, the far future when anthropomorphic cockroaches rule organize, gather weapons, and proceed to TakeOverTheWorld, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the world under a cockroach queen.whole mess.



* ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to TakeOverTheWorld, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.


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* One of the episodes of ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain'' has them travel in time to the far future when anthropomorphic cockroaches rule the world under a cockroach queen.
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* Famous {{mockumentary}} ''The Hellstrom Chronicle'' is about how insects will eventually win the fight for survival over humans and, thus, rule the Earth in the future. It won an Oscar and a BAFTA for best documentary in 1971.
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* Creator/Marvel's ''ComicBook/Cable'' have a storyline in Earth-80521 with a race of humanoid roaches; the Roach Soldiers, and they have their own president.

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* Creator/Marvel's ''ComicBook/Cable'' Creator/{{Marvel}}'s ''ComicBook/{{Cable}}'' have a storyline in Earth-80521 with a race of humanoid roaches; the Roach Soldiers, and they have their own president.



* A similar concept used in ''Film/Mimic'', a race of insects evolve in record time and became not only huge, but also a real treat for humanity.

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* A similar concept used in ''Film/Mimic'', ''Film/{{Mimic}}'', a race of insects evolve in record time and became not only huge, but also a real treat for humanity.
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* Creator/Marvel's ''ComicBook/Cable'' have a storyline in Earth-80521 with a race of humanoid roaches; the Roach Soldiers, and they have their own president.


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* A similar concept used in ''Film/Mimic'', a race of insects evolve in record time and became not only huge, but also a real treat for humanity.
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adding image

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[[quoteright:286:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/fairly_oddparents_cockroaches_9.png]]
[[caption-width-right:286: They're just waiting...]]
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* ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to Take Over The World, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.

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* ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to Take Over The World, TakeOverTheWorld, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


This trope was frequent during the Cold War, when people feared that TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt was near, and it was also discovered that cockroaches have much higher radiation resistance than human beings. But, despite the shock of the initial discovery, they may have higher resistance to a brief radiation burst, but not to the lingering permanent radiation that would follow a nuclear war. Besides, the documentary ''Series/LifeAfterPeople'' pointed that cockroaches need warm places, and they are currently so extended in the world because humans keep artificial heat sources in the cities. If humanity disappeared, and those heat sources get shut down, cockroaches would become once again a species of tropical areas. This, and the end of the nuclear fear after the end of the cold war, turned this into a DiscreditedTrope.

to:

This trope was frequent during the Cold War, when people feared that TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt was near, and it was also discovered that cockroaches have much higher radiation resistance than human beings. But, despite the shock of the initial discovery, they may Unfortunately for popular culture, it turns out that cockroaches have higher resistance to a brief radiation sudden lethal burst, but not are as subject to the lingering permanent radiation that would follow a nuclear war. Besides, long-term fallout as most life. Further, the documentary ''Series/LifeAfterPeople'' pointed out that cockroaches need warm places, and they are currently so extended in the world because humans keep artificial heat sources in the cities. If humanity disappeared, and those heat sources get shut down, cockroaches would become once again a species of tropical areas. This, to semi-tropical genus: their current extensive range is a consequence of humans heating their homes and businesses. Cockroaches crawling from the end of the nuclear fear after the end of the cold war, turned this into ashes can thus be considered a DiscreditedTrope. DiscreditedTrope, but don't expect that to stop them. Nothing does!
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->''Give up? Give up? What are you saying to me? How come us roaches have been able to outlast the dinosaurs? How do we survive poison and persecution? How do we keep on crawling, in the face of overwhelming odds? I'll tell you how: because WE NEVER GIVE UP! A true cockroach never gives up. They can stomp us, they can pop us, but they'll never ever stop us. Someday the great H-bomb is gonna drop, and we'll have the whole planet to ourselves.''

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->''Give ->''"Give up? Give up? What are you saying to me? How come us roaches have been able to outlast the dinosaurs? How do we survive poison and persecution? How do we keep on crawling, in the face of overwhelming odds? I'll tell you how: because WE NEVER GIVE UP! A true cockroach never gives up. They can stomp us, they can pop us, but they'll never ever stop us. Someday the great H-bomb is gonna drop, and we'll have the whole planet to ourselves.''"''

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expanded the explanation about radiation


The idea probably came from the concept that cockroaches can survive a nuclear war; though this idea is more of an UrbanLegend, the cockroach is a very resistant life form and predates the Dinosaurs.

to:

The idea probably came from
This trope was frequent during
the concept Cold War, when people feared that TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt was near, and it was also discovered that cockroaches can survive have much higher radiation resistance than human beings. But, despite the shock of the initial discovery, they may have higher resistance to a brief radiation burst, but not to the lingering permanent radiation that would follow a nuclear war; though war. Besides, the documentary ''Series/LifeAfterPeople'' pointed that cockroaches need warm places, and they are currently so extended in the world because humans keep artificial heat sources in the cities. If humanity disappeared, and those heat sources get shut down, cockroaches would become once again a species of tropical areas. This, and the end of the nuclear fear after the end of the cold war, turned this idea is more of an UrbanLegend, the cockroach is into a very resistant life form and predates the Dinosaurs.DiscreditedTrope.
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* ''{{Literature/Animorphs}}'': The Ellimist finds the planet that will one day be called Earth, and sees the future not in the lumbering dinosaurs but the small hairy creatures. the planet's destiny is further changed when the Animorphs go back in time to discover two alien species warring over Earth, the Nesk and Mercora. After getting the Nesk to leave the planet, Tobias takes the responsibility of making sure the Mercora don't escape either, as humans would likely not have evolved if a sentient species was already present on the planet.

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* ''{{Literature/Animorphs}}'': The Ellimist finds the planet that will one day be called Earth, and sees the future not in the lumbering dinosaurs but the small hairy creatures. the planet's destiny is further changed when the Animorphs go back in time to discover two alien species warring over Earth, the Nesk and Mercora. After getting the Nesk to leave the planet, Tobias takes the responsibility of making sure the Mercora don't escape keep it either, as humans would likely not have evolved if a sentient species was already present on the planet.
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[[/folder]]
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[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
* ''Manga/TerraforMARS'' cockroaches hyper-evolved after an experiment to terraform Mars developing humanoid shape and intelligence.
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->Give up? Give up? What are you saying to me? How come us roaches have been able to outlast the dinosaurs? How do we survive poison and persecution? How do we keep on crawling, in the face of overwhelming odds? I'll tell you how: because WE NEVER GIVE UP! A true cockroach never gives up. They can stomp us, they can pop us, but they'll never ever stop us. Someday the great H-bomb is gonna drop, and we'll have the whole planet to ourselves.
-->''Film/JoesApartment''

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->Give ->''Give up? Give up? What are you saying to me? How come us roaches have been able to outlast the dinosaurs? How do we survive poison and persecution? How do we keep on crawling, in the face of overwhelming odds? I'll tell you how: because WE NEVER GIVE UP! A true cockroach never gives up. They can stomp us, they can pop us, but they'll never ever stop us. Someday the great H-bomb is gonna drop, and we'll have the whole planet to ourselves.
-->''Film/JoesApartment''
ourselves.''
-->-- ''Film/JoesApartment''



* One of the episodes of ''Series/PinkyAndTheBrain'' has them travel in time to the far future when anthropomorphic cockroaches rule the world under a cockroach queen.
* In one episode of ''Series/JusticeLeagueUnlimited'', Superman finds himself on Earth AfterTheEnd thousands of years after an apocalyptic event caused by Vandal Savage (the only other person alive) and with a race of intelligent giant cockroaches as their enemies.
* ''Series/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to Take Over The World, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.

to:

* One of the episodes of ''Series/PinkyAndTheBrain'' ''WesternAnimation/PinkyAndTheBrain'' has them travel in time to the far future when anthropomorphic cockroaches rule the world under a cockroach queen.
* In one episode of ''Series/JusticeLeagueUnlimited'', ''WesternAnimation/JusticeLeagueUnlimited'', Superman finds himself on Earth AfterTheEnd thousands of years after an apocalyptic event caused by Vandal Savage (the only other person alive) and with a race of intelligent giant cockroaches as their enemies.
* ''Series/TheFairlyOddParents'': ''WesternAnimation/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to Take Over The World, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.
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-->After man there would be the mighty beetle civilisation, the bodies of whose members the cream of the Great Race would seize when the monstrous doom overtook the elder world. Perhaps these entities had come to prefer earth's inner abysses to the variable, storm-ravaged surface, since light meant nothing to them. Perhaps, too, they were slowly weakening with the aeons. Indeed, it was known that they would be quite dead in the time of the post-human beetle race which the fleeing minds would tenant.
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->Give up? Give up? What are you saying to me? How come us roaches have been able to outlast the dinosaurs? How do we survive poison and persecution? How do we keep on crawling, in the face of overwhelming odds? I'll tell you how: because WE NEVER GIVE UP! A true cockroach never gives up. They can stomp us, they can pop us, but they'll never ever stop us. Someday the great H-bomb is gonna drop, and we'll have the whole planet to ourselves.
-->''Film/JoesApartment''
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Created from YKTTW

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Very common in [[AfterTheEnd post-apocalyptic]] fiction or in events happening in the distant future, when no more humans are around and a new species has taken over the world. This species generally is or has evolved from a small, humble life form, often the cockroach.
The idea probably came from the concept that cockroaches can survive a nuclear war; though this idea is more of an UrbanLegend, the cockroach is a very resistant life form and predates the Dinosaurs.
See also: IntelligentGerbil, BigCreepyCrawlies, FourLeggedInsect and PettingZooPeople, contrast with HumansAreSpecial.

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!!Examples:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder: Comic Books]]
* ''{{ComicBook/Kamandi}}'' takes place in an alternate future where humans are all but extinct and animals have become more anthropomorphic and sentient.
[[/folder]]
[[folder: Film - Animated]]
* ''WesternAnimation/RockAndRule'' has an intro narration that, After The End, the dogs, cats and rats ascended to mastery of the ravaged Earth, and have rebuilt their new civilization atop the debris of the old. The denizens of this world are mostly PettingZooPeople.
* In ''WesternAnimation/WallE'' the only sign of animal life on the garbage-covered Earth is a seemingly indestructible cockroach.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Film - Live-Action]]
* The aliens from Planet X in the ''Franchise/{{Godzilla}}'' series are humanoid cockroaches, the only surviving life form on a planet wasted by pollution caused by the previous civilization.
* PlayedForLaughs in ''Film/JoesApartment'', apparently cockroaches have a prophecy that some day the big war will happen and the world will be theirs.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Literature ]]
* In ''Literature/TheShadowOutOfTime'', Creator/HPLovecraft mentions a race of giant beetles that will rule the Earth millions of years in the future once humans are extinguished.
* ''{{Literature/Animorphs}}'': The Ellimist finds the planet that will one day be called Earth, and sees the future not in the lumbering dinosaurs but the small hairy creatures. the planet's destiny is further changed when the Animorphs go back in time to discover two alien species warring over Earth, the Nesk and Mercora. After getting the Nesk to leave the planet, Tobias takes the responsibility of making sure the Mercora don't escape either, as humans would likely not have evolved if a sentient species was already present on the planet.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Video Games]]
* In ''VideoGame/HatofulBoyfriend'', the story takes place in a world where humans were nearly wiped out by a mutation of the bird flu virus. In an attempt to stop the spread of the disease, the remaining humans created a new virus which was designed to kill the birds carrying the bird flu. However, instead of killing the birds, the new virus made the birds much more intelligent, and able to wage war on the humans. Though some humans still survived, the war resulted in birds becoming the new dominant life forms on earth.
* The Earth is depicted, in a ''VideoGame/{{Stellaris}}'' scenario, as ruled by cockroaches after presumably a nuclear war.
* In the backstory of ''VideoGame/{{Splatoon}}'', humans rendered themselves extinct via global warming, and so eventually the ancestors of the Inklings (squid), Octolings, and other sea creatures came on land and started their own civilization.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Western Animation ]]
* One of the episodes of ''Series/PinkyAndTheBrain'' has them travel in time to the far future when anthropomorphic cockroaches rule the world under a cockroach queen.
* In one episode of ''Series/JusticeLeagueUnlimited'', Superman finds himself on Earth AfterTheEnd thousands of years after an apocalyptic event caused by Vandal Savage (the only other person alive) and with a race of intelligent giant cockroaches as their enemies.
* ''Series/TheFairlyOddParents'': In the episode "Wanda's Day Off!", Timmy wishes he knew what a cockroach was thinking about. When Cosmo grants the cockroach intelligence and the ability to speak, it immediately stands up on its hind legs and yells "WORLD DOMINATION!" Throughout the rest of the episode, the cockroaches organize, gather weapons, and proceed to Take Over The World, until Wanda comes back and un-wishes the whole mess.
* ''WesternAnimation/PeaceOnEarth'': Made in 1939 (just before World War II would be set off), and is set after a war in Humans have gone extinct after fatal global war as told by a kindly old squirrel (voiced by Mel Blanc) to his grandchildren in which the animals of the earth build a new civilization following this self inflicted omnicide. This was also remade in 1955 as "Good Will to Men" and modified with an anti-nuclear warfare message.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Real Life]]
* Most major extinction events end up as this; the smallest life forms tend to survive easier and in some cases became dominant later. This is what happened to Mammals after the extinction of Dinosaurs for example.
[[/folder]]
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