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--> '''Mr H. M. Wogglebug, T.E.''': It isn't a question of education: it's merely a question of mathematics. I've seen the professor work out lots of sums on the board, saying that anything can be worked out by x's, y's and a's, by mixing them up with plenty of pluses and minuses, and so forth.
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Dorothy, the protagonist of ''Literature/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz'', does not appear. Instead, the protagonist is a native of Oz, an orphan called Tip who sets out to seek his fortune along with two magically-animated companions, Jack Pumpkinhead and the Saw Horse. He encounters General Jinjur and her all-female Army of Revolt, who plan to take over Oz on the grounds that (what with the Wizard, and various Kings before him) it's about time a woman had a turn; then becomes involved in the search for Princess Ozma, the long-lost daughter of the last King of Oz, who disappeared as an infant shortly after the Wizard arrived in Oz. Tip's search, like Dorothy's, ends with the discovery that what he was looking for was under his nose (perhaps more accurately, behind his nose) the whole time, had he only known it. Princess Ozma is acclaimed the ruler of Oz, and goes on to become a major character in the rest of the series.

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Dorothy, the protagonist of ''Literature/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz'', does not appear. Instead, the protagonist is a native of Oz, an orphan called Tip who after escaping his abusive caretaker, the witch Mombi, sets out to seek his fortune along with two magically-animated companions, Jack Pumpkinhead and the Saw Horse. He encounters General Jinjur and her all-female Army of Revolt, who plan to take over Oz on the grounds that (what with the Wizard, and various Kings before him) it's about time a woman had a turn; then becomes involved in the search for Princess Ozma, the long-lost daughter of the last King of Oz, who disappeared as an infant shortly after the Wizard arrived in Oz. Tip's search, like Dorothy's, ends with the discovery that what he was looking for was under his nose (perhaps more accurately, behind his nose) the whole time, had he only known it. Princess Ozma is acclaimed the ruler of Oz, and goes on to become a major character in the rest of the series.
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* LadyLand: Jinjur tries to turn Oz into a Lady Land, forcing men to do all the cooking and housework while women live lives of leisure. [[spoiler: Her all-female army is defeated by Glinda the Good’s all-female army, Princess Ozma takes the throne, and from then on the genders are basically equal in Oz.]]
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* ADayInHerApron: After Jinjur successfully took the throne, men were forced to do all the chores women were doing. They were unable to handle the stress of housework, and the women couldn’t stand their cooking.
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* ADayInHerApron: Once Jinjur takes over, she puts men in charge of the household duties. By the end of the book, the combination of men having to do all the work and women having to eat their husbands' cooking is enough to give her a ZeroPercentApprovalRating.
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* AndThenWhat: The RealityEnsues of Jinjur's conquest. She conquered the Emerald City, chiefly because there was no opposition, and now she has no idea how to ''rule''.
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* TrollingTranslator: Jellia Jamb realizes right away that she's a CompletelyUnnecessaryTranslator, and hilariously takes the opportunity to troll the Scarecrow and Jack Pumpkinhead mercilessly. Jellia claims to speak both "languages" and volunteers to translate, but instead makes up wild insults to tell each one that the other is saying. It's only after several cycles of both Jack and Scarecrow complaining that she's not translating accurately that she gets them to see the obvious fact that if they can understand her "translations", they can understand each other just fine without any help.
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** Tip aged up until a child. Future books establish that no one ages in Oz.

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** Tip aged up until into a child. Future books establish that no one ages in Oz.



* HaveAGayOldTime: Ozma is described with the outdated term "ruddy blonde". This has lead people to interpret her a strawberry blonde, but the term is also used to described auburn hair.

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* HaveAGayOldTime: Ozma is described with the outdated term "ruddy blonde". This has lead people to interpret her a strawberry blonde, but the term is also used to described describe auburn hair.
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* EarlyInstallmentCharacterDesignDifference: Ozma's design is described as very different than her design in the books from ''Literature/OzmaOfOz'' and onwards. Her clothes are different, her hair is blonde instead of brunette, and her ringlet is different. This is reflected in her character design in the original illustrations. It's unknown if [[UnreliableNarrator Niell changed Ozma's design himself]] in ''Ozma of Oz'' or if he had input from Baum.

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* EarlyInstallmentCharacterDesignDifference: Ozma's design is described as very different than her design in the books from ''Literature/OzmaOfOz'' and onwards. Her clothes are different, her hair is blonde instead of brunette, and her ringlet is different. This is reflected in her character design in the original illustrations. It's unknown if [[UnreliableNarrator [[UnreliableIllustrator Niell changed Ozma's design himself]] in ''Ozma of Oz'' or if he had input from Baum.
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* HaveAGayOldTime: Ozma is described with the outdated term "ruddy blonde". This has lead people to interpret her a strawberry blonde, but the term is also used to described auburn hair.
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* CharacterizationMarchesOn: The Wizard [[spoiler:taught Mombi witchcraft]], ursurped King Pastoria, stole his infant daughter Ozma, and [[spoiler:gave her to Mombi]]. Readers complained that the Wizard was cruel and evil, so the very next book {{retcon}}ned him into never having even met Ozma.


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* EarlyInstallmentCharacterDesignDifference: Ozma's design is described as very different than her design in the books from ''Literature/OzmaOfOz'' and onwards. Her clothes are different, her hair is blonde instead of brunette, and her ringlet is different. This is reflected in her character design in the original illustrations. It's unknown if [[UnreliableNarrator Niell changed Ozma's design himself]] in ''Ozma of Oz'' or if he had input from Baum.
* EarlyInstallmentWeirdness:
** Ozma is crowned queen at the end. All other books treat her as a princess.
** Tip aged up until a child. Future books establish that no one ages in Oz.


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* VagueAge: Illustrations depict Ozma as a teenager at youngest but [[spoiler:her boy form Tip sounds and is treated like a young boy]].
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* PrincessProtagonist: [[spoiler:The FarmBoy Tip]] turns out to be the lost princess Ozma.
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* {{Foreshadowing}}: Tip uses some unisex language even prior to TheReveal that [[spoiler:he's Ozma]], such as calling himself Jack's "inventor".
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''The Marvelous Land of Oz'' (subsequently republished as ''The Land of Oz'') is the second of Creator/LFrankBaum's [[Literature/LandOfOz Oz books]]. It was first published in 1904.

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''The Marvelous Land of Oz'' (subsequently republished as ''The Land of Oz'') is the second of Creator/LFrankBaum's [[Literature/LandOfOz Oz books]]. It was first published in 1904.1904 to capitalize on the popularity of the theater adaptation of the first book, before the publisher convinced Baum to write at least four more ''Oz'' books.

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* ThatThingIsNotMyChild: Subverted; Tip openly recognizes himself as the "creator" of Jack Pumpkinhead, and does his best to look out for him when appropriate. He does feel uncomfortable with Jack's insistence in calling him "father", and even states at the end of the book that he will be glad to be rid of the title [[spoiler: when he's turned back into Ozma]], but it's more to do with how he's referred to than the relationship itself.
* ThirdLawOfGenderBending: [[spoiler: After Tip is turned back into Princess Ozma, he instantly transforms from a fairly rambunctious boy to an exceedingly girly girl.]] However, given the date of publication (1903) it's highly unlikely anything else would have been considered acceptable.
* TrollingTranslator: Jellia Jamb recognizes immediately that she is a CompletelyUnnecessaryTranslator, so she "translates" Jack and the Scarecrow's conversation into insults just to troll the heck out of them. Eventually she explains to them that [[TheDitz they've all been speaking the same language all along]].
* WhatMeasureIsANonHuman: General Jinjur.
-->'''Jinjur:''' The rest of you are not human, and therefore it will not be wicked to demolish you. The Saw-Horse and the Pumpkinhead's body I will have chopped up for kindling-wood; and the pumpkin shall be made into tarts. The Scarecrow will do nicely to start a bonfire, and the tin man can be cut into small pieces and fed to the goats. As for this immense Woggle-Bug (...) I think I will ask the cook to make green-turtle soup of you. (...) Or, if that won't do, we might use you for a Hungarian goulash, stewed and highly spiced.
* WickedWitch: Mombi
----

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* ThatThingIsNotMyChild: Subverted; Tip openly recognizes himself as the "creator" of Jack Pumpkinhead, and does his best to look out for him when appropriate. He does feel uncomfortable with Jack's insistence in calling him "father", "father".
* VelvetRevolution: General Jinjur's Army of Revolt overtake the Emerald City
and even states at force the end Scarecrow to abdicate the throne using nothing but sewing needles and relying on the fact that Oz's (single person) army WouldntHitAGirl. A few people get poked with needles but that is the extent of the book that he will be glad to be rid of violence. Later in the title story, [[spoiler: when he's turned back into Ozma]], the armies of Glinda the Good surround the city in a standoff, but it's more to do with how he's referred to than Jinjur surrenders without violence, allowing the relationship itself.
* ThirdLawOfGenderBending: [[spoiler: After Tip is turned back into
rightful Princess Ozma, he instantly transforms from a fairly rambunctious boy Ozma to an exceedingly girly girl.]] However, given take the date of publication (1903) it's highly unlikely anything else would have been considered acceptable.
* TrollingTranslator: Jellia Jamb recognizes immediately that she is a CompletelyUnnecessaryTranslator, so she "translates" Jack and the Scarecrow's conversation into insults just to troll the heck out of them. Eventually she explains to them that [[TheDitz they've all been speaking the same language all along]].
* WhatMeasureIsANonHuman: General Jinjur.
-->'''Jinjur:''' The rest of you are not human, and therefore it will not be wicked to demolish you. The Saw-Horse and the Pumpkinhead's body I will have chopped up for kindling-wood; and the pumpkin shall be made into tarts. The Scarecrow will do nicely to start a bonfire, and the tin man can be cut into small pieces and fed to the goats. As for this immense Woggle-Bug (...) I think I will ask the cook to make green-turtle soup of you. (...) Or, if that won't do, we might use you for a Hungarian goulash, stewed and highly spiced.
* WickedWitch: Mombi
----
throne.]]
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* ThatThingIsNotMyChild: Subverted; Tip openly recognizes himself as the "creator" Jack Pumpkinhead and does his best to look out for him when appropriate. He does feel uncomfortable with Jack's insistence in calling him "father", and even states at the end of the book that he will be glad to be rid of the title [[spoiler: when he's turned back into Ozma]], but it's more to do with how he's referred to than the relationship itself.

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* ThatThingIsNotMyChild: Subverted; Tip openly recognizes himself as the "creator" of Jack Pumpkinhead Pumpkinhead, and does his best to look out for him when appropriate. He does feel uncomfortable with Jack's insistence in calling him "father", and even states at the end of the book that he will be glad to be rid of the title [[spoiler: when he's turned back into Ozma]], but it's more to do with how he's referred to than the relationship itself.
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* ThatThingIsNotMyChild: Tip creates a huge pumpkin-headed scarecrow man named "Jack Pumpkinhead" as a prank to frighten Mombi, who uses magic to bring it to life. This leads to Tip being very uncomfortable with the creature calling him "Father", although he does consider Jack a good friend.

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* ThatThingIsNotMyChild: Subverted; Tip creates a huge pumpkin-headed scarecrow man named "Jack Pumpkinhead" openly recognizes himself as a prank the "creator" Jack Pumpkinhead and does his best to frighten Mombi, who uses magic to bring it to life. This leads to Tip being very look out for him when appropriate. He does feel uncomfortable with the creature Jack's insistence in calling him "Father", although "father", and even states at the end of the book that he does consider Jack a good friend.will be glad to be rid of the title [[spoiler: when he's turned back into Ozma]], but it's more to do with how he's referred to than the relationship itself.
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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/51kxpg6ae0l.jpg]]
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* AdoptAServant: Mombi is Tip's guardian and has raised him since infancy, but she treats him like a slave.
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The Jackdaw scene is the only part that doesn't take place in Oz. The vast majority of the book is set in Oz.


''The Marvelous Land of Oz'' (subsequently republished as ''The Land of Oz'') is the second of Creator/LFrankBaum's [[Literature/LandOfOz Oz books]]. It was first published in 1904. Despite the title, most of the book does not take place in Oz at all.

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''The Marvelous Land of Oz'' (subsequently republished as ''The Land of Oz'') is the second of Creator/LFrankBaum's [[Literature/LandOfOz Oz books]]. It was first published in 1904. Despite the title, most of the book does not take place in Oz at all.
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* MundaneWish: With the wishing pills, they could have wished to be teleported straight to Glinda, they would have wished for Jinjur's instant defeat, but instead they just wish for the Gump to be repaired so they can continue their journey.
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* PragmaticAdaptation: Inverted; it's been suggested that, following the great success of ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''[='=]s stage adaptation, Baum wrote this sequel with one eye on what would look good on stage. The element that's most often singled out is the Army of Revolt, composed of good-looking women whose uniforms are described in detail. Another element that may have been affected by the stage prospects is Tip turning out to really be female, since in a stage production a young boy would be played by a woman anyway. The emphasis on the Tin Man and the Scarecrow at the expense of the Lion and Dorothy reflects which characters had been most successful on stage. (In the event, the stage adaptation that followed a year later was a flop, at least partly because many of the people and elements that had made the first show such a success were unavailable because the show was still running.)

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* PragmaticAdaptation: Inverted; it's been suggested that, following the great success of ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''[='=]s [[Theatre/TheWizardOfOz1902 stage adaptation, adaptation]], Baum wrote this sequel with one eye on what would look good on stage. The element that's most often singled out is the Army of Revolt, composed of good-looking women whose uniforms are described in detail. Another element that may have been affected by the stage prospects is Tip turning out to really be female, since in a stage production a young boy would be played by a woman anyway. The emphasis on the Tin Man and the Scarecrow at the expense of the Lion and Dorothy reflects which characters had been most successful on stage. (In the event, the stage adaptation that followed a year later was a flop, at least partly because many of the people and elements that had made the first show such a success were unavailable because the show was still running.)
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* TrollingTranslator: Jellia Jamb recognizes immediately that she is a CompletelyUnnecessaryTranslator, so she "translates" Jack and the Scarecrow's conversation into insults just to troll the heck out of them. Eventually she explains to them that [[TheDitz they've all been speaking the same language all along]].
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Parts of this book (and the next, ''Literature/OzmaOfOz'') were incorporated into the film ''Film/ReturnToOz''. It was also adapted as the second story arc in the anime ''Anime/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz''.

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Adapted to the screen as a kiddie matinee cheapie by shlockmeister Creator/BarryMahon as ''Film/TheWonderfulLandOfOz''. Parts of this book (and the next, ''Literature/OzmaOfOz'') were incorporated into the film ''Film/ReturnToOz''. It was also adapted as the second story arc in the anime ''Anime/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz''.
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* MeaningfulName: Professor Nowitall, the Wogglebug's schoolteacher.
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Mombi wasn't Tip's stepmother.


* WickedStepmother: Mombi

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* LamePunReaction: H.M. Wogglebug T.E. makes a joke about the Sawhorse, noting that if he rode him, it would be a "horse-and-buggie". Jack Pumpkinhead covers up his permanently-smiling mouth, and the Tin Woodsman threatens the Wogglebug with his axe.

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* LamePunReaction: H.M. Wogglebug T.E. makes a joke 's puns are sometimes quite bad.
** He jokes
about the Sawhorse, noting that if he rode him, it would be a "horse-and-buggie". Jack Pumpkinhead covers up his permanently-smiling mouth, and the Tin Woodsman threatens the Wogglebug with his axe.axe.
** While flying in the Gump, the Wogglebug comments that if Jack Pumpkinhead's head fell off, it would no longer be a pumpkin, but a squash. Tip tells him off for his insensitive puns.
* LogicBomb: Tip tries one of the wishing pills, and gets such a painful reaction that his exclamations of pain end in, "I wish I hadn't swallowed that pill!" The pain vanishes, and the Wogglebug argues that since he never swallowed the pill, he clearly never felt any pain. [[RippleProofMemory Tip isn't persuaded.]]
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Parts of this book (and the next, ''Ozma of Oz'') were incorporated into the film ''ReturnToOz''. It was also adapted as the second story arc in the anime ''Anime/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz''.

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Parts of this book (and the next, ''Ozma of Oz'') ''Literature/OzmaOfOz'') were incorporated into the film ''ReturnToOz''.''Film/ReturnToOz''. It was also adapted as the second story arc in the anime ''Anime/TheWonderfulWizardOfOz''.
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* ThirdLawOfGenderBending: After Tip is turned back into Princess Ozma, he instantly transforms from a fairly rambunctious boy to an exceedingly girly girl. However, given the date of publication (1903) it's highly unlikely anything else would have been considered acceptable.

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* ThirdLawOfGenderBending: [[spoiler: After Tip is turned back into Princess Ozma, he instantly transforms from a fairly rambunctious boy to an exceedingly girly girl. girl.]] However, given the date of publication (1903) it's highly unlikely anything else would have been considered acceptable.
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* ItWasWithYouAllAlong: Tip's quest to find the lost Princess Ozma requires, in the end, that they force out of the wicked witch Mombi the information that Tip is Ozma, transformed into a boy.

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* ItWasWithYouAllAlong: Tip's quest to find the lost Princess Ozma requires, in the end, that they force out of the wicked witch Mombi the information that Tip [[spoiler:Tip is Ozma, transformed into a boy.]]

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