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* AmbiguouslyGay: There is a strong case for Vanessa being a lesbian who uses sex with men as self-harm. Her romantic and sexual interactions with men other than Strane all come across as trauma reenactment or validation-seeking. When she's being abused by Strane, it is apparent that she does not find him attractive and what she likes isn't him but the special attention he's giving her, which she has been brainwashed into believing is attraction to him.
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Nothing questionable about it - a 15-year-old cannot consent to sex with a 42-year-old teacher, and the times when she's an adult are all very clearly coercion at best.


* QuestionableConsent: The first time Strane and Vanessa have sex. First, he catches her off-guard--initiating it despite having ''just'' told her they wouldn't "go that far yet"--and hushes her protests with "reassurance." During and after, Vanessa is left feeling conflicted and hurt, and questions if it was really consensual even if she didn't outright say "no." Vanessa repeatedly describes feeling as if she's drifting out of her body when Strane touches her (even at the early stages where it was not explicitly sexual), a symptom of dissociation that signals that she's seldom actually giving consent. This continues when she's an adult.
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* AbusiveParents: Strane implies that his mother was abusive to him, saying that she was 'never nice' to him. He never explains any further.

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* AnimalLover: Vanessa has a fondness for dogs.

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* AnimalLover: Vanessa has a fondness for dogs. [[spoiler: She even gets one at the end of the book.]]


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* DesperatelyCravesAffection: Vanessa desperately wants the validation and affection from those around her. This is ultimately deconstructed as we see this tendency is what makes her come back to Strane time and time again.

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Fixing indentation


* ConsummateLiar: Vanessa is shocked how easily she can lie, both to others and to herself. [[UnreliableNarrator This doesn't make her the most reliable narrator in the world,]] especially when it comes to her perceptions about her and Strane's 'romance.'

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* ConsummateLiar: ConsummateLiar:
**
Vanessa is shocked how easily she can lie, both to others and to herself. [[UnreliableNarrator This doesn't make her the most reliable narrator in the world,]] especially when it comes to her perceptions about her and Strane's 'romance.'
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* BlatantLies: Whenever Strane says that he 'doesn't mean to overstep,' chances are he's full of crap.


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* ConsummateLiar: Vanessa is shocked how easily she can lie, both to others and to herself. [[UnreliableNarrator This doesn't make her the most reliable narrator in the world,]] especially when it comes to her perceptions about her and Strane's 'romance.'
** Strane as well, he often tells Vanessa that she's in control and she has the final say, though his actions suggest otherwise.
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* AffablyEvil / FauxAffablyEvil: Strane zigzags between the two as the story moves along, there are times where he seems genuinely friendly while at other times, one can tell his 'kindness' is just an act.

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* AffablyEvil / FauxAffablyEvil: Strane zigzags between the two as the story moves along, there are times where he seems genuinely friendly while at other times, one can tell his 'kindness' him being nice is just an act.
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* WickedCultured: Strane is an English teacher after all.
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* AffablyEvil / FauxAffablyEvil: Strane zigzags between the two as the story moves along, there are times where he seems genuinely friendly while at other times, one can tell his 'kindness' is just an act.
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* WiseBeyondTheirYears: {{Deconstructed}} with Vanessa. While Vanessa is a bright and precocious girl, she's still just a young girl when Strane meets her. Her emotional immaturity and loneliness make her a ripe target for Strane.

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* {{Ephebophile}}: Strane seems to prefer girls from 14 to 16 years old.



* EvilIsPetty: When Strane learns from Vanessa that her old friend Jenny asked her if she was having an inappropriate relationship with him, he humiliates Janny in class, much to Vanessa's chagrin.

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* EvilIsPetty: When Strane learns from Vanessa that her old friend Jenny asked her if she was having an inappropriate relationship with him, he humiliates Janny Jenny in class, much to Vanessa's chagrin.


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* InnocentlyInsensitive: Vanessa's mom turns this into an art form.


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* {{Manchild}}: A gender swapped version with Vanessa, as it's shown throughout the novel that the trauma from her 'relationship' with Strane is so deep within her that she's never moved past her teenage years, and is stuck in an arrested development.
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* AnimalLover: Vanessa has a fondness for dogs.


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* EvenEvilHasStandards: Strane might be a predatory creep, but even he's uncomfortable with choking Vanessa during sex.
* EvilIsPetty: When Strane learns from Vanessa that her old friend Jenny asked her if she was having an inappropriate relationship with him, he humiliates Janny in class, much to Vanessa's chagrin.


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* ParentalNeglect: PlayedWith in Vanessa's case. While her parents clearly love her, her dad's so conflict avoidant, he'd rather dip and watch TV rather than deal with the friction between Vanessa and her mom. Vanessa's mom is often InnocentlyInsensitive, to the point where Vanessa feels like she can't talk to her.
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Fixing indentation


* QuestionableConsent: The first time Strane and Vanessa have sex. First, he catches her off-guard--initiating it despite having ''just'' told her they wouldn't "go that far yet"--and hushes her protests with "reassurance." During and after, Vanessa is left feeling conflicted and hurt, and questions if it was really consensual even if she didn't outright say "no."
** Vanessa repeatedly describes feeling as if she's drifting out of her body when Strane touches her (even at the early stages where it was not explicitly sexual), a symptom of dissociation that signals that she's seldom actually giving consent. This continues when she's an adult.

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* QuestionableConsent: The first time Strane and Vanessa have sex. First, he catches her off-guard--initiating it despite having ''just'' told her they wouldn't "go that far yet"--and hushes her protests with "reassurance." During and after, Vanessa is left feeling conflicted and hurt, and questions if it was really consensual even if she didn't outright say "no."
**
" Vanessa repeatedly describes feeling as if she's drifting out of her body when Strane touches her (even at the early stages where it was not explicitly sexual), a symptom of dissociation that signals that she's seldom actually giving consent. This continues when she's an adult.

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* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how similar he is to Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.

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* AmbiguousSituation: AmbiguousSituation:
**
Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how similar he is to Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.
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* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how similar is he to Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.

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* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how similar he is he to Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.



** Vanessa repeatedly describes feeling as if she's drifting out of her body when Strane touches her (even at the early stages where it was not explicitly sexual), meaning that even though she never refuses consent him (and the one time she does tell him to stop he immediately does,) she's seldom actually giving it. This continues when she's an adult.

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** Vanessa repeatedly describes feeling as if she's drifting out of her body when Strane touches her (even at the early stages where it was not explicitly sexual), meaning a symptom of dissociation that even though she never refuses consent him (and the one time she does tell him to stop he immediately does,) signals that she's seldom actually giving it.consent. This continues when she's an adult.



* UnequalPairing: Strane tries to convince Vanessa that ''she's'' really the one in control in their relationship, but he subtly manipulates her into going along with his wants. Both in bed and out.

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* UnequalPairing: Strane tries to convince Vanessa that ''she's'' really the one in control in their relationship, but he subtly manipulates her into going along with his wants. Both wants, both in bed and out.



* VictimBlaming: Vanessa has a tendency to do this, both with herself and other victims. Part of her own downward spiral is because she feels complicit in her own abuse (because she can't fully accept that her "consent" to each stage was due to Strane's manipulations, and she continued to contact him long after she was an adult,) and she projects this onto other victims too, (thinking Taylor in particular is massively overreacting to Strane touching her knee) to the point that when stories of kidnap or abuse come up in either films or the news she defaults to wondering whether the victim was enjoying it on some level.

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* VictimBlaming: Vanessa has a tendency to do this, both with herself and other victims. Part of her own downward spiral is because she feels complicit in her own abuse (because because she can't fully accept that her "consent" to each stage stage, both in school and as an adult, was due to Strane's manipulations, and she continued to contact him long after she was an adult,) and she manipulations. She projects this onto other victims too, (thinking as well, believing Taylor in particular is massively was overreacting to Strane touching her knee) to the point that knee, and when stories of kidnap or abuse come up in either films or the news news, she defaults to wondering whether the victim was enjoying it on some level.
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** It's never entirely clear how much of Strane's gaslighting of Vanessa is conscious, deliberate manipulation on his part and how much is him having to believe his own lies to assuage his own guilt.


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* BelievingTheirOwnLies: Vanessa realises fairly early on that Strane's rewriting of their history isn't entirely to manipulate her; he ''needs'' to believe that he's telling the truth about the relationship being loving and consensual because he ''does'' actually have a conscience and knows what he's doing is wrong.


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* TheBigGuy: Strane is over 6'4 and solidly built, and the enormous difference in size gets brought up repeatedly by young Vanessa, as something that both makes her feel safe and wanting to bury herself into him and something she finds overwhelming and intimidating.


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** Henry Plough also appears to be this, but as it's seen through Vanessa's eyes it's not clear how much of this is just her perceptions.


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* OneTrueLove: Strane tries to paint Vanessa as his (and may well believe this himself), and even as an adult Vanessa can't completely refute it; even though she knows he's abused other young girls by this point, it seems Strane was telling the truth about not becoming obsessed with the others to the degree he does over Vanessa, and Vanessa seems to be the only relationship he attempts to continue into adulthood.


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** Vanessa repeatedly describes feeling as if she's drifting out of her body when Strane touches her (even at the early stages where it was not explicitly sexual), meaning that even though she never refuses consent him (and the one time she does tell him to stop he immediately does,) she's seldom actually giving it. This continues when she's an adult.


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* VictimBlaming: Vanessa has a tendency to do this, both with herself and other victims. Part of her own downward spiral is because she feels complicit in her own abuse (because she can't fully accept that her "consent" to each stage was due to Strane's manipulations, and she continued to contact him long after she was an adult,) and she projects this onto other victims too, (thinking Taylor in particular is massively overreacting to Strane touching her knee) to the point that when stories of kidnap or abuse come up in either films or the news she defaults to wondering whether the victim was enjoying it on some level.
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Not So Different has been renamed, and it needs to be dewicked


* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how much he is NotSoDifferent from Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.

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* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how much similar is he is NotSoDifferent from to Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.
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* AmbiguouslyBi: Vanessa is deeply attached to her old roommate, Jenny, and there are hints that her feelings may have been at least partially romantic. In high school, she mentions wanting to kiss a female friend who's moving away but "resisting the urge." The ambiguity is, it's implied, inevitable: Strane's abuse has made it difficult enough for Vanessa to sort out the basic facts of her past, let alone her sexuality.
* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how much he is NotSoDifferent from Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.

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* AmbiguouslyBi: Vanessa is only seen in relationships with men, but she is deeply attached to her old roommate, Jenny, and there are hints that her feelings may have been at least partially romantic. In high school, she mentions wanting to kiss a female friend who's moving away but "resisting the urge." The ambiguity is, it's implied, inevitable: Strane's abuse has made it difficult enough for Vanessa to sort out the basic facts of her past, let alone her sexuality.
* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at the absolute best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how much he is NotSoDifferent from Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.
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* NotIfTheyEnjoyedItRationalization: Strane uses this on Vanessa during one of his tirades, after he finds out Vanessa told her professor that he raped her.
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* ScholarshipStudent: Vanessa is on a full scholarship to Broward, which sets her even further apart from the other, wealthier students and most likely contributes to her becoming a scapegoat:
--> '''Jenny:''' "No one else in your family went here, you know? For you, it's like you come here and graduate and then that' s it. You never think about it again. You never contribute."
--> '''Vanessa:''' "Contribute? Like give money?"
--> "No," she says quickly. "That is not what I said."
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* AmbiguouslyBi: Vanessa is deeply attached to her old roommate, Jenny, and there are hints that her feelings may have been at least partially romantic. In high school, she mentions wanting to kiss a female friend who's moving away but "resisting the urge." The ambiguity is, it's implied, inevitable: Strane's abuse has made it difficult enough for Vanessa to sort out the basic facts of her past, let alone her sexuality.
* AmbiguousSituation: Vanessa's college professor, Henry Plough, is shown to have poor boundaries at best: he hides the fact that he is married to a former student from Vanessa, and inserts himself into her life to an inappropriate degree. But how much he is NotSoDifferent from Strane, and how much is Vanessa seeing Plough through a projection of her past and attempting to make him play Strane's role, is left unclear. Vanessa herself admits to this ambiguity.
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* ValuesDissonance: In-Universe. Vanessa's relationship with Strane gets mixed reactions in the 2000-2007 segments. There are some who see it as predatory, such as Jenny, others who romanticize the idea of a TeacherStudentRomance and say they'd do it if the teacher was hot enough, or they have SkeweredPriorites and are angrier that Vanessa lied to them. Come 2017 more people see Vanessa and Strane's relationship as predatory and abusive thanks to the rise of the [=MeToo=] movement.

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* ValuesDissonance: In-Universe. Vanessa's relationship with Strane gets mixed reactions in the 2000-2007 segments. There are some who see it as predatory, such as Jenny, others who romanticize the idea of a TeacherStudentRomance and say they'd do it if the teacher was hot enough, or they have SkeweredPriorites SkewedPriorities and are angrier that Vanessa lied to them. Come 2017 more people see Vanessa and Strane's relationship as predatory and abusive thanks to the rise of the [=MeToo=] movement.

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* {{Gaslighting}}:
** Strane regularly denies to Vanessa how some things in their relationship really went down, or heavily embellish events to make them seem more romantic and consensual. But the most egregious case is [[spoiler:after Vanessa finds out Strane pushed for her expulsion from Browick, Strane insists Vanessa put on a brave face and offered to [[TakingTheHeat take the heat]]. Vanessa is confused by this, as she mostly remembers InelegantBlubbering on her end]].
** Vanessa herself attempts this on her mom, saying that she was largely responsible for sending her to Browick in the first place. Her mom instantly calls Vanessa out on it because ''she'' was the one who ''begged'' to go.



** Sometimes it's difficult for victims to admit they ''were'' victims. Some inadvertently build their lives around their abusers, so what does mean about them once they've admitted it? That they wasted so much time with this person? This is not helped by some of [[UsefulNotes/VictimBlaming societies attitudes]] towards abuse victims (sexual or physical), several character's outright ask Vanessa why she can't see Strane for what he is.

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** Sometimes it's difficult for victims to admit they ''were'' victims. Some inadvertently build their lives around their abusers, so what does mean about them once they've admitted it? That they wasted so much time with this person? This is not helped by some of [[UsefulNotes/VictimBlaming societies attitudes]] towards abuse victims (sexual or physical), several character's characters outright ask Vanessa why she can't see Strane for what he is.


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* ThereAreNoTherapists: Played with. [[spoiler:After Vanessa's expelled from Browick, her mother figures out that she was in a relationship with Strane. However, since Vanessa still doesn't want to go to the authorities about it, her mother would rather pretend it never happened.]] By 2017 Vanessa ''is'' seeing a therapist, but it starts out as grief therapy after her dad's death and it isn't until after [[spoiler:Strane's death]] that Vanessa starts to open up to her therapist about her relationship with him.


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* ValuesDissonance: In-Universe. Vanessa's relationship with Strane gets mixed reactions in the 2000-2007 segments. There are some who see it as predatory, such as Jenny, others who romanticize the idea of a TeacherStudentRomance and say they'd do it if the teacher was hot enough, or they have SkeweredPriorites and are angrier that Vanessa lied to them. Come 2017 more people see Vanessa and Strane's relationship as predatory and abusive thanks to the rise of the [=MeToo=] movement.

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* QuestionableConsent: The first time Strane and Vanessa have sex. First he catches her off-guard--initiating it despite having ''just'' told her they wouldn't "go that far yet"--and hushes her protests with "reassurance." During and after, Vanessa is left feeling conflicted and hurt, and questions if it was really consensual even if she didn't outright say "no."

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* QuestionableConsent: The first time Strane and Vanessa have sex. First First, he catches her off-guard--initiating it despite having ''just'' told her they wouldn't "go that far yet"--and hushes her protests with "reassurance." During and after, Vanessa is left feeling conflicted and hurt, and questions if it was really consensual even if she didn't outright say "no."


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* RuleOfThree: Three times it's explained how Strane would sit in Vanessa's seat after their class was dismissed and "breathe her in." Once during Vanessa's narration in the 2017 portion, once said by Strane himself. Both instances were used as proof of how desperately in love with her Strane was. It isn't until the third time this comes up, while Vanessa is in a therapy session with Ruby after [[spoiler:Strane's death]] does Vanessa actually ''hear'' what's being said and realizes how deranged it actually is.


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* UnequalPairing: Strane tries to convince Vanessa that ''she's'' really the one in control in their relationship, but he subtly manipulates her into going along with his wants. Both in bed and out.
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* AgeGapRomance

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* AgeGapRomanceAgeGapRomance:



** Not everyone wants to have their story put out for the world to see. This is especially poignant in the [=MeToo=] era. It mean's inviting millions into your personal information for the world to see and judge, and not everyone will have the victim's best interest in mind.

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** Not everyone wants to have their story put out for the world to see. This is especially poignant in the [=MeToo=] era. It mean's means inviting millions into your personal information for the world to see and judge, and not everyone will have the victim's best interest in mind.

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