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* AccidentalHero: [[spoiler:With surviving fauna from Henders Island overrunning a sealed off city that inevitably will be breached, spilling them out into the world; Pandemonium's ecosystem is ultimately used to end the threat of Henders island's organisms once and for all by having the fauna battle it out while spilling the Pandemonium sea into the city. Between rival species and the saltwater, the Henders Island carnivores are finally wiped out.]]



* CoolVersusAwesome: At the end of ''Pandemonium'' [[spoiler: the cave's lake spills into the underground city, which has become infested with Henders organisms, and the two deadly ecosystems battle it out (Pandemonium having a huge advantage - being immune to saltwater - so they easily won).]]

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* CoolVersusAwesome: At the end of ''Pandemonium'' [[spoiler: the cave's lake spills into the underground city, which has become infested with Henders organisms, and the two deadly ecosystems battle it out (Pandemonium out. Pandemonium having a huge advantage - being immune to saltwater - so they easily won).saltwater, helps swing the odds in their favor.]]

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** For example, the wheel-like "ants" are actually thousands of individuals in themselves, carrying several generations of offspring in their.... something. If they trip, the offspring eat them.

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** For example, the wheel-like "ants" are actually thousands of individuals in themselves, carrying several generations of offspring in their.... something.a spiral canal on their underside. If they trip, the offspring eat them.


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** There's also a plantlike organism that changes the pigments it uses to photosynthesize depending on the level of light. It is named "clover."


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* SpeculativeBiology: Fahy [[ShownTheirWork did his research]] to create an ecosystem based on Ediacaran and Cambrian fauna, albeit one rooted in RuleOfScary.

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* EverythingsSquishierWithCephalopods: In the sequel there are firebombers (flying, venom-raining, jellyfish-like animals), and ghosts (goo-shooting [[PuppeteerParasite puppeteer parasites]]).
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* LongLived: Every life form native to Henders Island is biologically immortal because they get killed off to soon for aging to be required to prevent inbreeding.[[spoiler:Except the Hendropods.]]

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* LongLived: Every life form native to Henders Island is biologically immortal because they get killed off to too soon for aging to be required to prevent inbreeding.[[spoiler:Except the Hendropods.]]



* OlderAndWiser:[[spoiler: Both subverted and played straight by the Hendropods. Since they've spent centuries or more on the island, they're very knowledgeable about it, but totally clueless about everything off it.]]
* OldMaster:[[spoiler: The Hendropods. Each of them has lasted centuries on a miniature Deathworld, and don't get weaker as the age. An example is near the end of the book, where they lock themselves in with a group of Henders Rats, and casually pulp them.]]

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* OlderAndWiser:[[spoiler: Both OlderAndWiser:[[spoiler:Both subverted and played straight by the Hendropods. Since they've spent centuries or more on the island, they're very knowledgeable about it, but totally clueless about everything off it.]]
* OldMaster:[[spoiler: The OldMaster:[[spoiler:The Hendropods. Each of them has lasted centuries on a miniature Deathworld, and don't get weaker as the they age. An example is near the end of the book, where they lock themselves in with a group of Henders Rats, and casually pulp them.]]



* SuddenSequelDeathSyndrome: In Pandemonium, [[spoiler: both Otto Inman and Andy Beasley are killed off rather unceremoniously via gunshot midway through the book.]]
* SuddenSequelHeelSyndrome: In Pandemonium, [[spoiler: Kuzu turns out to be the book's main villain.]]

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* SuddenSequelDeathSyndrome: In Pandemonium, [[spoiler: both [[spoiler:both Otto Inman and Andy Beasley are killed off rather unceremoniously via gunshot midway through the book.]]
* SuddenSequelHeelSyndrome: In Pandemonium, [[spoiler: Kuzu [[spoiler:Kuzu turns out to be the book's main villain.]]
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* KarmaHoudini: [[spoiler: Cynthea Leeds]], despite knowingly risking (and costing) several innocent lives for the sake of producing her reality show in Henders Island, gets no comeuppance whatsoever and even makes a cameo at the end of the sequel.

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* KarmaHoudini: [[spoiler: Cynthea Leeds]], despite knowingly risking (and costing) several innocent lives for the sake of producing her reality show in Henders Island, gets no comeuppance whatsoever and even makes a cameo at the end of the sequel. Granted, she ends up instrumental in [[spoiler: saving the survivors and the Hendropods from being wiped out by the Navy, so she's arguably redeemed herself.]]
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* ArtisticLicenseBiology: The entire premise of the Henders' species breeding and eating each other fast enough for their ecosystem remain stable runs afoul of trophic levels, meaning each organism only processes so many nutrients of their food, thus resulting in diminishing returns that would make their ecosystem unsustainable.
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* JustPlaneWrong: At one point [[spoiler: in Henders cave]] a character suggests that debris from Amelia Earhart's plane may have washed up on the island, examining a life preserver labeled "Electra" and stating that was the name of Amelia's plane. In truth, the aircraft ''model'' was a Lockheed Electra 10E, and Earhart's was never given a name beyond the registration number NR16020.

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* JustPlaneWrong: At one point [[spoiler: in Henders cave]] a character suggests that debris from Amelia Earhart's plane may have washed up on the island, examining a life preserver labeled "Electra" and stating that was the name of Amelia's plane. In truth, the aircraft ''model'' was a Lockheed Electra 10E, and Earhart's was never given a name beyond the registration number NR16020.[=NR16020=].
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* JustPlaneWrong: At one point [[spoiler: in Henders cave]] a character suggests that debris from Amelia Earhart's plane may have washed up on the, examining a life preserver labeled "Electra" and stating that was the name of Amelia's plane. In truth, the aircraft ''model'' was a Lockheed Electra 10E, and Earhart's was never given a name beyond the registration number NR16020.

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* JustPlaneWrong: At one point [[spoiler: in Henders cave]] a character suggests that debris from Amelia Earhart's plane may have washed up on the, the island, examining a life preserver labeled "Electra" and stating that was the name of Amelia's plane. In truth, the aircraft ''model'' was a Lockheed Electra 10E, and Earhart's was never given a name beyond the registration number NR16020.
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* MisidentifiedWeapons: A Humvee driver in the latter half of the book is described as clutching "an M1 assault rifle." The M1 Garand was a semi-automatic rifle dating from WWII, and though a modernized version called the M14 EBR (Enhanced Battle Rifle) exists, as a marksman rifle it would be both a strange and poor choice for a vehicle operator to carry in such an enclosed space.
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* JustPlaneWrong: At one point [[spoiler: in Henders cave]] a character suggests that debris from Amelia Earhart's plane may have washed up on the, examining a life preserver labeled "Electra" and stating that was the name of Amelia's plane. In truth, the aircraft ''model'' was a Lockheed Electra 10E, and Earhart's was never given a name beyond the registration number NR16020.
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* PuppeteerParasite: The ghost octopus is a ''literal'' "puppeteer", severing the spinal cord of the victim it's dropped down onto and then controlling their individual limbs to "drive" their prey around.
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** Happens on an Ecosystem Vs. Ecosystem level in the second book, when the Henders organisms discover that the Pandemonium organisms are as willing to devour ''them'' as vice versa.
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* GivingThemTheStrip: In book 2, Nell's desperate run through a tunnel infested with [[spoiler: ghost octopuses]] forces her to shed her upper clothing to get one of the clinging predators off her back. Downplayed in that, although the rescue team are surprised that she's topless when they encounter her, nobody comments aloud about it and no {{Fanservice}} is even implied.
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* LastOfHisKind: At the time of the novels, each of the [[spoiler: five hendros]] is the sole survivor of its tribe [[spoiler: and has been for thousands of years]]. Averted at the end of ''Pandemonium'', when [[spoiler: Hender is shown to have produced an offspring]].
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* OldMaster:[[spoiler: The Hendropods. Each of them has lasted centuries a miniature Deathworld, and don't get weaker as the age. An example is near the end of the book, where they lock themselves in with a group of Henders Rats, and casually pulp them.]]

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* OldMaster:[[spoiler: The Hendropods. Each of them has lasted centuries on a miniature Deathworld, and don't get weaker as the age. An example is near the end of the book, where they lock themselves in with a group of Henders Rats, and casually pulp them.]]
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* MonstrousCannibalism: Standard practice for ''everything'' on Henders Island and several Pandemonium species, so much so that [[spoiler: the hendros']] standard means of evading packs of predators is to kill or seriously wound the largest one so the rest of its pack will break off pursuit to devour it ''en masse''.
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* LivingGasbag: Some of Pandemonium's highly-evolved mollusks can fly in this way.
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* InfantImmortality: Both Fragment (Copepod the bull terrier) and its sequel (Ivan the Samoyed) have a dog in it, and both dogs survive to the end.

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* InfantImmortality: Both Fragment (Copepod the bull terrier) and its sequel (Ivan the Samoyed) have a dog in it, and both dogs survive to the end. Averted with [[spoiler: Kuzu, who as ''Pandemonium'''s BigBad is killed despite being pregnant at the time.]]

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** Gets even weirder in ''Pandemonium'', in which it turns out that many Henders organisms that'd seemed like separate species in the first novel are actually different castes or life-cycle stages of other species. Those disk-ants? They're related to the ''trees''.



* CoolVersusAwesome: At the end of Pandemonium [[spoiler: The cave's lake spills into the underground city, which has become infested with Henders organisms; and the two deadly ecosystems battle it out (Pandemonium having a huge advantage; being immune to saltwater, so they easily won).]]

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* CoolVersusAwesome: At the end of Pandemonium ''Pandemonium'' [[spoiler: The the cave's lake spills into the underground city, which has become infested with Henders organisms; organisms, and the two deadly ecosystems battle it out (Pandemonium having a huge advantage; advantage - being immune to saltwater, saltwater - so they easily won).]]

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** SpaceWhale: Well, kind of. They're not whales exactly, but whale-like and while they don't live in space, they can fly.



** SpaceWhale: Well, kind of. They're not whales exactly, but whale-like and while they don't live in space, they can fly.


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* KarmaHoudini: [[spoiler: Cynthea Leeds]], despite knowingly risking (and costing) several innocent lives for the sake of producing her reality show in Henders Island, gets no comeuppance whatsoever and even makes a cameo at the end of the sequel.
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* ForegoneConclusion: Skipping to the illustrated appendix at the end of ''Fragment'' reveals that [[spoiler: Nell and Geoffrey have become HappilyMarried]] sometime after the book's events. Ditto if one reads ''Pandemonium'' before ''Fragment''.
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Turns out the island is a remnant of an ancient supercontinent from the Precambrian era, where everything has been evolving separately for 570 million years and the inherent savagery of life has been [[UpToEleven turned up to eleven]]; an orgy of violence where the food chain is thrown out the window and ''[[EverythingIsTryingToKillYou everything eats everything]]'' - the dominant lifeform being a land-going species of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantis_shrimp mantis shrimp]] capable of single-handed(clawed?)ly shredding and devouring '''tanks.'''

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Turns out the island is a remnant of an ancient supercontinent from the Precambrian era, where everything has been evolving separately for 570 million years and the inherent savagery of life has been [[UpToEleven turned up to eleven]]; an orgy of violence where the food chain is thrown out the window and ''[[EverythingIsTryingToKillYou everything eats everything]]'' - the dominant lifeform being a land-going species of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantis_shrimp mantis shrimp]] capable of single-handed(clawed?)ly single-hand(claw?)edly shredding and devouring '''tanks.'''

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* ApocalypseHow: It's made clear early on that if ''any living thing'' made it off Henders Island, it would be capable of ''eating'' everything ''else'' on the planet within twenty years. In an odd case, [[spoiler:the hendropods have maintained their civilization's records long enough to have recorded ''sixteen'' [[ApocalypseHow/Class4 similar events]], starting with the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosses_Bluff_crater Gosses Bluff]] impactor, 142,221,201 years ago. Yeah. They remember all the times Earth got Roshambo'd right down to the ''[[LudicrousPrecision year]].'']]



* [[spoiler: [[ReallySevenHundredYearsOld Really 70 000 Years Old:]] The hendropods are really '''really''' old (their civilization dates back to at ''least'' the Late Jurassic), but you would never be able to tell because they don't really age.]]

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* [[spoiler: [[ReallySevenHundredYearsOld Really 70 000 70,000 Years Old:]] The hendropods are really '''really''' old (their civilization dates back to at ''least'' the Late Jurassic), but you would never be able to tell because they don't really age.]]age]].
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Turns out the island is a remnant of an ancient supercontinent from the Precambrian era, where everything has been evolving separately for 700 million years and the ferocity of the island's inhabitants has been [[UpToEleven turned up to eleven]]. Terrestrial mantis shrimp roam the interior, while the island itself is in an orgy of violence as the food chain is thrown out the window, and ''[[EverythingIsTryingToKillYou everything eats everything]]''.

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Turns out the island is a remnant of an ancient supercontinent from the Precambrian era, where everything has been evolving separately for 700 570 million years and the ferocity inherent savagery of the island's inhabitants life has been [[UpToEleven turned up to eleven]]. Terrestrial mantis shrimp roam the interior, while the island itself is in eleven]]; an orgy of violence as where the food chain is thrown out the window, window and ''[[EverythingIsTryingToKillYou everything eats everything]]''.
everything]]'' - the dominant lifeform being a land-going species of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantis_shrimp mantis shrimp]] capable of single-handed(clawed?)ly shredding and devouring '''tanks.'''
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** To put it into perspective, if even ''one'' mite-sized animal got off the island, it would cause the extinction of '''all life on Earth'''.

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** To put it into perspective, if even ''one'' mite-sized animal got off the island, it the current situation - Henders life confined to the island and modern life spanning the globe - would cause reverse itself within twenty years, with the extinction of '''all life few non-Henders organisms cowering on Earth'''.islands hoping no Henders lifeforms would ever find them.



* KillItWithWater: In one of the oddest plot-twists, it turns out that contact with salt water is tantamount to instant death for Henders Island creatures (it being the reason they've been unable to escape the island).

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* KillItWithWater: In one The key plot element; as Henders Island split off from the pre-Cambrian supercontinent before the salinity of the oddest plot-twists, it turns out that Earth's oceans spiked 570 million years ago, any contact with salt water is tantamount to instant death for Henders Island creatures (it being the reason they've been unable its lifeforms, confining them to escape the island).a 2-mile-wide green bowl of Hell.

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''Fragment'' is a 2009 s-f novel by Warren Fahy, described by one reviewer as "an eco-thriller with teeth."

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''Fragment'' ->Henders Island is not a lost world frozen in time, an island of mutants, or a lab where science has gone mad. This is the Earth as it might have been after evolving separately for half a billion years, an ecosystem that could topple ours like a house of cards.

''[[https://www.warrenfahy.com/fragment Fragment]]''
is a 2009 s-f novel by Warren Fahy, described by one reviewer as "an eco-thriller with teeth."
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Has a sequel called ''Pandemonium'', which deals with another isolated hostile ecosystem, this time in an enormous cave in Russia, as well as the survival of organisms from Henders Island in the underground city nearby.

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Has a sequel called ''Pandemonium'', which deals with another isolated hostile ecosystem, this time in an enormous cave in Russia, as well as the survival of organisms from Henders Island in the underground city nearby. A third book is planned.
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** It's possible that the idea of mantis shrimp (but probably not ''all'' arthropods) having evolved from the Henders organisms is a ShoutOut to the first ever "alternate evolution" Mockumentary, ''The Snouters''. In that book, the author traces the origins of the perfectly-ordinary taxon of flatworms to its mythical Rhinogrades as a joke.

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** It's possible that the idea of mantis shrimp (but probably not ''all'' arthropods) having evolved from the Henders organisms is a ShoutOut to the first ever "alternate evolution" Mockumentary, ''The Snouters''.''[[Literature/TheSnoutersFormAndLifeOfTheRhinogrades The Snouters]]''. In that book, the author traces the origins of the perfectly-ordinary taxon of flatworms to its mythical Rhinogrades as a joke.
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[[quoteright:195:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/fragment_usa_pbxx.jpg]]

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