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* SomewhereAPaleontologistIsCrying: People coexist with dinosaurs in these books.[[note: For that matter, the timeline in this series is jumbled and bizarre. Not only do dinosaurs inhabit Earth at the same time as the human race, but some of the reference books cited in ''The Serpent'' and ''The Dragon'' describe, variously, events that occurred in the Cambrian period, ancient Greece, and pre-Columbian America.]]

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* SomewhereAPaleontologistIsCrying: People coexist with dinosaurs in these books.[[note: For [[note]]For that matter, the timeline in this series is jumbled and bizarre. Not only do dinosaurs inhabit Earth at the same time as the human race, but some of the reference books cited in ''The Serpent'' and ''The Dragon'' describe, variously, events that occurred in the Cambrian period, ancient Greece, and pre-Columbian America.]]
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''Atlan'' (also known as ''The Atlan Saga'') is a series of British fantasy novels written by Jane Gaskell and originally published in the 1960s. The books take place in a prehistoric civilization--"before the continents had changed," state some of the back cover descriptions. Gaskell's intent seems to have been to combine every prehistoric myth into one lengthy narrative. The primary thesis of the novels is that the legendary Mesoamerican country Aztlan is synonymous with the lost continent of Atlantis.

Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has maintained her daughter's ignorance because of a prophecy that Cija would destroy the kingdom if she ever left her tower. As a result, Cija believes that the male half of the human race has gone extinct, that female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that there is no land war going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....

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''Atlan'' (also known as ''The Atlan Saga'') is a series of British fantasy novels written by Jane Gaskell and originally published in the 1960s. The books take place in a prehistoric civilization--"before the continents had changed," state some of the back cover descriptions. Gaskell's intent seems to have been to combine every prehistoric myth into one lengthy narrative. The primary thesis of the novels is that they tell the story of how the human race ''really'' came to be. For instance, Gaskell explains in the introduction to the first novel that the legendary Mesoamerican country Aztlan is synonymous with the lost continent of Atlantis.

Atlantis (hence the title of the series), among other alternative historical tidbits.

Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has maintained her daughter's ignorance because of a prophecy that Cija would destroy the kingdom if she ever left her tower. As a result, Cija believes that the male half of the human race has gone extinct, that female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that there is no land war going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....



* SomewhereAPaleontologistIsCrying: People coexist with dinosaurs in these books.

to:

* SomewhereAPaleontologistIsCrying: People coexist with dinosaurs in these books.[[note: For that matter, the timeline in this series is jumbled and bizarre. Not only do dinosaurs inhabit Earth at the same time as the human race, but some of the reference books cited in ''The Serpent'' and ''The Dragon'' describe, variously, events that occurred in the Cambrian period, ancient Greece, and pre-Columbian America.]]
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* KeepCirculatingTheTapes: These novels were last printed in the 1980s.

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* KeepCirculatingTheTapes: These novels were last printed in the 1980s.1980s, to say nothing of some of the books Gaskell cites as sources. H.S. Bellamy's work in particular is nearly impossible to find.



* ScienceMarchesOn: Both ''The Serpent'' and ''The Dragon'' conclude with bibliographies of discredited reference works (specifically, Robert Graves's ''The White Goddess'' and James Churchward's ''The Lost Continent of Mu'').

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* ScienceMarchesOn: Both ''The Serpent'' and ''The Dragon'' conclude with bibliographies of discredited reference works (specifically, (for instance, Robert Graves's ''The White Goddess'' and James Churchward's ''The Lost Continent of Mu'').
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Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has maintained her daughter's ignorance because of a prophecy that Cija will destroy the kingdom if she ever left her tower. As a result, Cija believes that the male half of the human race has gone extinct, that female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that there is no land war going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....

to:

Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has maintained her daughter's ignorance because of a prophecy that Cija will would destroy the kingdom if she ever left her tower. As a result, Cija believes that the male half of the human race has gone extinct, that female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that there is no land war going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....
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Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has maintained her daughter's ignorance for her own purposes: Cija believes that the male half of the human race has gone extinct, that female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that there is no land war going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....

to:

Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has maintained her daughter's ignorance for because of a prophecy that Cija will destroy the kingdom if she ever left her own purposes: tower. As a result, Cija believes that the male half of the human race has gone extinct, that female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that there is no land war going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....
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None


''Atlan'' (also known as ''The Atlan Saga'') is a series of British fantasy novels written by Jane Gaskell and originally published in the 1960s. The books take place in a prehistoric civilization--"before the continents had changed," state some of the back cover descriptions. Gaskell's intent seems to have been to combine every prehistoric myth into one lengthy narrative.

to:

''Atlan'' (also known as ''The Atlan Saga'') is a series of British fantasy novels written by Jane Gaskell and originally published in the 1960s. The books take place in a prehistoric civilization--"before the continents had changed," state some of the back cover descriptions. Gaskell's intent seems to have been to combine every prehistoric myth into one lengthy narrative.
narrative. The primary thesis of the novels is that the legendary Mesoamerican country Aztlan is synonymous with the lost continent of Atlantis.
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* NoWomansLand: One of the villages Seka visits in ''Some Summer Lands'' has shades of cultural misogyny. Girls and women are not counted in population records, and mothers refer to all their children, regardless of their sex, with masculine pronouns--feminine pronouns themselves are considered insults.
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* ObfuscatingStupidity: The Dictatress urges Cija to use this tactic on her enemies. It works entirely too well.

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* ObfuscatingStupidity: The Dictatress urges Cija to use this tactic on her enemies. It works entirely too well.Problematically, Cija ''is'' genuinely stupid at first.
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Flawed and obscure though it is, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series was probably the last gasp of prehistoric fantasy--''EarthsChildren'' and the like are entirely different from Cija's perils in the jungle. The fantasy genre would never revisit the "elder Earth" in quite the same way.

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Flawed and obscure though it is, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series was probably the last gasp of prehistoric fantasy--''EarthsChildren'' and the like are entirely different from Cija's perils in the jungle. The fantasy genre would never revisit the "elder Earth" in quite the same way.
way. Furthermore, Tanith Lee has cited this series as an influence on her work.
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Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has forced her to remain ignorant of the outside world, to the point that she thinks that men have gone extinct. She's certainly unaware of the war between the Northern and Southern armies going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd arrives to invade Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....

Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series was probably the last gasp of prehistoric fantasy--''EarthsChildren'' and the like are entirely different from Cija's perils in the jungle. The fantasy genre would never revisit the "elder Earth" in quite the same way.

to:

Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has forced maintained her to remain ignorant daughter's ignorance for her own purposes: Cija believes that the male half of the outside world, to the point human race has gone extinct, that she thinks female humans reproduce through laying eggs, and that men have gone extinct. She's certainly unaware of the there is no land war between the Northern and Southern armies going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd arrives to invade invades Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....

Though Flawed and obscure today and not without flaws, though it is, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series was probably the last gasp of prehistoric fantasy--''EarthsChildren'' and the like are entirely different from Cija's perils in the jungle. The fantasy genre would never revisit the "elder Earth" in quite the same way.
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Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing quite like it has been seen before or since.

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Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing was probably the last gasp of prehistoric fantasy--''EarthsChildren'' and the like are entirely different from Cija's perils in the jungle. The fantasy genre would never revisit the "elder Earth" in quite like it has been seen before or since.
the same way.
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* MaybeMagicMaybeMundane: Is Cija actually related to the nebulous deities of her country's pantheon, or is she just full of herself? Her inadequacy may seem to suggest the latter, but the interspecies reproduction throughout the series implies that the laws of nature in this prehistory are not what they are now. (That said, the series contains no magic-users.)
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Some editions combine ''The Serpent'' with ''The Dragon'' and ''Atlan'' with ''The City''.

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Some editions combine ''The Serpent'' with ''The Dragon'' and ''Atlan'' with ''The City''.Dragon''.
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* IronWoobie: Cija can endure anything: kidnapping, rape, war, arranged marriage....
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* IronWoobie: Cija can endure anything: kidnapping, rape, war, arranged marriage....

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* AztecMythology: An influence on the series, as was Theosophy.

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* AztecMythology: An A major influence on the series, as was Theosophy.


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* BlueSkinnedSpaceBabe: The Atlanteans are blue-skinned ''Earth'' people, and Cija describes herself and her serving women as having "blue-white" legs.


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* PhysicalGod: Cija believes that she is directly related to divinity and insists on referring to herself as a goddess.

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** In ''The City'', Cija wanders into a grove inhabited by apes, where she becomes a bull ape's paramour. He goes so far as to [[HalfHumanHybrid impregnate her]], which she strangely welcomes.

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** In ''The City'', Cija wanders into a grove inhabited by apes, where she becomes a bull ape's paramour. He goes so far as to [[HalfHumanHybrid impregnate her]], which she strangely welcomes. In fact, she loves him more than any of the actual men she meets.


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* MaleToFemaleUniversalAdaptor
* MarsNeedsWomen: Cija's aforementioned non- and semi-human lovers count, but there are equal-opportunity instances as well.
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Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, being influenced by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing quite like it has been seen before or since.

to:

Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, being influenced as it is by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing quite like it has been seen before or since.
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* SomewhereAPaleontologistIsCrying: People coexist with dinosaurs in these books.

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Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest post-Tolkien fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, being influenced by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing quite like it has been seen before or since.

to:

Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest post-Tolkien Tolkien-contemporary fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, being influenced by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing quite like it has been seen before or since.


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Some editions combine ''The Serpent'' with ''The Dragon'' and ''Atlan'' with ''The City''.


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* SpiritualSuccessor: To the general Edgar Rice Burroughs canon.
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* ContemptibleCover: Almost all editions of the books have overtly sexual or otherwise unappealing covers. The Orbit editions, the first of which is pictured above, invert the trend with landscape covers that imply that the narrative is ''more'' tasteful than it is.

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* ContemptibleCover: Almost all Several editions of the books have overtly sexual or otherwise unappealing covers. The Orbit editions, the first of which is pictured above, invert the trend trope with lush landscape covers that imply that present the narrative is as ''more'' tasteful than it is.
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* ContemptibleCover: Almost all editions of the books have overtly sexual or otherwise unappealing covers. The Orbit editions, the first of which is pictured above, invert the trend with landscape covers that imply that the narrative is ''more'' tasteful than it is.
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* AztecMythology: An influence on the series, as was Theosophy.
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* AnachronismStew: The series appears to take place in the Mesozoic era, given the descriptions of people riding dinosaurs.
** At one point in ''Atlan'', a character uses the word "lesbian," even though the novel is set several million years before the existence of the isle of Lesbos.


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* ForegoneConclusion: After all, it ''is'' the [[EverybodysDeadDave story of Atlantis]].
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* DidNotDoTheResearch: The isle of Lesbos does not exist in this world, but Cija uses the word "lesbian" in ''Atlan''.
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* DidNotDoTheResearch: The isle of Lesbos does not exist in this world, but Cija uses the word "lesbian" in ''Atlan''.


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* GoodGirlsAvoidAbortion: The perennially virtuous Cija wants to keep her [[spoiler:half-human]] fetus at first, but her mother urges her to abort it.
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* SilentSnarker: Cija's daughter Seka is mute. She also narrates ''Some Summer Lands'' in a far more perceptive and sarcastic manner than her mother could manage.

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* BittersweetEnding: The conclusion of the final novel.



* OneGenderRace: As a child, Cija was taught that the human race consisted entirely of women who reproduced by laying eggs. Learning that the storybook and romance creatures called men actually exist surprises her.

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* OneGenderRace: As a child, Cija was taught that the human race consisted entirely of women who reproduced by laying eggs. Learning that the storybook and romance creatures called men actually exist surprises her.
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* LostWorld: The setting as a whole qualifies, but the titular Atlan (short for Atlantis) merits this term especially, being shielded by a force field and accessible only via an underwater tunnel.

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* LostWorld: The setting as a whole qualifies, but the titular island of Atlan (short for Atlantis) merits this term especially, being shielded by a force field and accessible only via an underwater tunnel.

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[[quoteright:300:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/atlanserpent_6227.jpg]]


''Atlan'' (also known as ''The Atlan Saga'') is a series of British fantasy novels written by Jane Gaskell and originally published in the 1960s. The books take place in a prehistoric civilization--"before the continents had changed," state some of the back cover descriptions. Gaskell's intent seems to have been to combine every prehistoric myth into one lengthy narrative.

Princess Cija, the heroine, begins the series as a naive seventeen-year-old kept sheltered in her royal tower. Her mother, known only as the Dictatress, has forced her to remain ignorant of the outside world, to the point that she thinks that men have gone extinct. She's certainly unaware of the war between the Northern and Southern armies going on around her. When the half-man, half-reptile General Zerd arrives to invade Cija's home country, the Dictatress offers him her daughter in marriage after instructing her to kill him. Zerd takes Cija prisoner, and there begin some intercontinental adventures that change the princess irrevocably....

Though obscure today and not without flaws, ''Atlan'' is notable for being one of the earliest post-Tolkien fantasy series not to resemble ''The Lord of the Rings''. It's also probably the only series that can be accurately described as a Gothic JungleOpera, being influenced by Mervyn Peake's ''{{Gormenghast}}'', the works of Rider Haggard, the ''Tarzan'' series, old Gothic novels, and obsolete anthropological studies. If nothing else, this series is unique; nothing quite like it has been seen before or since.

In order, the books are:

* ''The Serpent''
* ''The Dragon''
* ''Atlan''
* ''The City''
* ''Some Summer Lands''
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These novels provide examples of:
* AllMenAreRapists: Not literally ''every'' man in the series is a rapist, but Cija's suspicions of the men she meets on her travels are often well-founded. She spares the reader the details.
* BrainlessBeauty: Cija, initially.
* BrotherSisterIncest
* CampGay: In ''The Serpent'', Cija encounters Lel, an effeminate boy who describes himself as "wishing [he] had been born a girl." [[TransEqualsGay Before the reader can assume that Gaskell included an impressively early example of a transsexual character in a fantasy novel, Lel appears as the catamite to a decadent aristocrat from a court full of "woman-hating men."]]
* ClassicalAntihero: Cija begins as a pitifully weak heroine and improves as she grows older.
* DisappearedDad: Cija grew up without a father, but she eventually finds him. The results are not heartwarming.
* DistressedDamsel and TheIngenue: Cija absolutely fits the definition (see OneGenderRace below).
* GratuitousRape: Every now and then.
* HalfHumanHybrid: General Zerd. His daughter Seka is three-fourths human.
* InfantImmortality: Possibly averted in ''Atlan'', in which Cija's son Nal wanders off in the middle of an earthquake.
* InterspeciesRomance: Zerd was born by a reptile mother to a human father. Zerd's marriage to Cija also counts, despite the lack of actual romance in their relationship.
** In ''The City'', Cija wanders into a grove inhabited by apes, where she becomes a bull ape's paramour. He goes so far as to [[HalfHumanHybrid impregnate her]], which she strangely welcomes.
** When Cija finds her father in a temple, she notices that he has married an alligator.
* JungleOpera: ''The Serpent'', ''The Dragon'', and ''The City''.
* KeepCirculatingTheTapes: These novels were last printed in the 1980s.
* LostWorld: The setting as a whole qualifies, but the titular Atlan (short for Atlantis) merits this term especially, being shielded by a force field and accessible only via an underwater tunnel.
* ObfuscatingStupidity: The Dictatress urges Cija to use this tactic on her enemies. It works entirely too well.
* OneGenderRace: As a child, Cija was taught that the human race consisted entirely of women who reproduced by laying eggs. Learning that the storybook and romance creatures called men actually exist surprises her.
* RoyalsWhoActuallyDoSomething
* ScienceMarchesOn: Both ''The Serpent'' and ''The Dragon'' conclude with bibliographies of discredited reference works (specifically, Robert Graves's ''The White Goddess'' and James Churchward's ''The Lost Continent of Mu'').
* SexSlave: After running from Zerd's castle, Cija gets kidnapped and sold into slavery at a brothel, but she escapes before being forced into any more sex acts.
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