Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
incomplete. I don't see it relates to either part of the trope.
Deleted line(s) 64 (click to see context) :
* HotScoop: Francie after she gets a job working for a news bureau (but see IAmNotPretty).
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* DeniedFoodAsPunishment: After he discovers her pregnancy, Lucia's abusive father locks her up and tries to slowly starve her on a bread and water diet, hoping she'll suffer DeathByChildbirth as a result.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* StealingFromTheHotel: Sissy takes a Gideon Bible for her sister (and wraps it in a hotel towel). Her current lover becomes concerned.
-->'''"John":''' People swipe it, read it, reform and repent. They bring it back and buy another one, too, so that other people can swipe, read and reform. In that way, the firm that puts out the books loses nothing. [...] Say! You might read it and reform and then I’d have to go back to my wife. Promise me that you won’t reform. \\
'''Sissy:''' I won't. [...] I never listen to what people tell me and I can’t read.
-->'''"John":''' People swipe it, read it, reform and repent. They bring it back and buy another one, too, so that other people can swipe, read and reform. In that way, the firm that puts out the books loses nothing. [...] Say! You might read it and reform and then I’d have to go back to my wife. Promise me that you won’t reform. \\
'''Sissy:''' I won't. [...] I never listen to what people tell me and I can’t read.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 42 (click to see context) from:
* DeadManWriting: On her graduation day, Katie is startled to find flowers from her father, who died several years earlier. Sissy explains that Johnny had given her the card and the money to purchase the flowers should he died before this special day.
to:
* DeadManWriting: On her graduation day, Katie is startled to find flowers from her father, who died several years months earlier. Sissy explains that Johnny had given her the card and the money to purchase the flowers should he died before this special day.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* DeadManWriting: On her graduation day, Katie is startled to find flowers from her father, who died several years earlier. Sissy explains that Johnny had given her the card and the money to purchase the flowers should he died before this special day.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
** At one point, Katie tells Johnny, "Please don't come home...[drunk]" but trails off before the last word. And a few weeks later, [[spoiler:Johnny doesn't come home and the next time he is in the house is in his coffin.]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 29 (click to see context) from:
* ChekhovsGun: Johnny buys a gun to protect his family from a sexual predator. [[MamaBear Someone uses it a few pages later for that exact purpose.]]
to:
* ChekhovsGun: Johnny buys borrows a gun to protect his family from a sexual predator. [[MamaBear Someone uses it a few pages later for that exact purpose.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 125 (click to see context) from:
* UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne: The war is breaking out at the end of the book, when Francie is a teenager.
to:
* UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne: UsefulNotes/WorldWarI: The war is breaking out at the end of the book, when Francie is a teenager.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 1 (click to see context) from:
[[quoteright:300:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/image_218.jpeg]]
to:
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 1,3 (click to see context) from:
[[quoteright:258:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/ATreeGrowsInBrooklyn_9196.jpg]]
1943 American novel by Betty Smith about Francie Nolan, a girl growing up in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the 1900s and '10s. It draws significantly on Smith's own experiences, dealing with poverty, vice, and issues of class, education and immigrant status.
1943 American novel by Betty Smith about Francie Nolan, a girl growing up in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the 1900s and '10s. It draws significantly on Smith's own experiences, dealing with poverty, vice, and issues of class, education and immigrant status.
to:
A 1943 American novel by Betty Smith about Francie Nolan, a girl growing up in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the 1900s and '10s. It draws significantly on Smith's own experiences, dealing with poverty, vice, and issues of class, education and immigrant status.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Deleted line(s) 128 (click to see context) :
* WorldWarI
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 15 (click to see context) from:
** Played with though: While Johnny's drinking is destructive and ultimately kills him, he's always portrayed as a quiet, introspective drunk, instead of a belligerent, abusive one. On the other hand, when he's sober, he tends to act as if he's drunk.
to:
** Played with though: While Johnny's drinking is destructive and ultimately kills him, he's always portrayed as a quiet, introspective drunk, instead of a belligerent, abusive one. On the other hand, when he's sober, he tends to act as if he's drunk.drunk, being very impulsive and uninhibited.
Changed line(s) 25 (click to see context) from:
* BreakTheCutie
to:
* BreakTheCutieBreakTheCutie: Francie goes through more emotional trauma in her childhood than some adults do in their entire lives.
Changed line(s) 34 (click to see context) from:
* ComingOfAgeStory
to:
* ComingOfAgeStoryComingOfAgeStory: The story follows Francie from her birth to her late teens.
* EarnYourHappyEnding: The Nolan family finally gets a break at the end after suffering in poverty most of their lives.
Changed line(s) 47 (click to see context) from:
* FashionableAsymmetry: Floss Gladis' costumes
to:
* FashionableAsymmetry: Floss Gladis' costumescostumes. She always wears one glove to cover a burn on her arm, but [[RuleOfSymbolism everyone thinks it must symbolize something]] and that it looks cool.
** Also one of the Nolans' neighbours is a brutish dockworker who has a young bride who *cries* as she undresses for him, and nobody cares. Ew.
Changed line(s) 104 (click to see context) from:
* SerialSpouse - Sissy
to:
* SerialSpouse - SissySerialSpouse: Sissy.
Added DiffLines:
** Not all of them - the (Jewish) doctor who delivers [[spoiler: Sissy's]] baby at the end is a notable exception.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 47 (click to see context) from:
* Fashionable Asymetry: Floss Gladis' costumes
to:
* Fashionable Asymetry: FashionableAsymmetry: Floss Gladis' costumes
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 11 (click to see context) from:
* AbusiveParents: Thomas Rommely (who "never forgave" any of his children for marrying and greeted them with "''Gott verdammte!''" [basically the German equivalent of "God damn you!"]); Johnny's mother (possessive, yet not affectionate) and whose reaction to the birth of her grandchild is to wail "Now she's got you good. You'll never come back to me." Katie kind of counts too, for her favoritism of Neely, which Francie picks up on.
to:
* AbusiveParents: Thomas Rommely (who "never forgave" any of his children for marrying and greeted them with "''Gott verdammte!''" [basically the German equivalent of "God damn you!"]); Johnny's mother (possessive, yet not affectionate) and whose reaction to the birth of her grandchild is to wail "Now she's got you good. You'll never come back to me." Katie kind of counts too, for her favoritism of Neely, Neeley, which Francie picks up on.
Changed line(s) 70 (click to see context) from:
* LeaveTheTwoLovebirdsAlone: Francie has to shoo Neely out of the room so Katie and [=McShane=] can have a tender moment.
to:
* LeaveTheTwoLovebirdsAlone: Francie has to shoo Neely Neeley out of the room so Katie and [=McShane=] can have a tender moment.
Changed line(s) 93 (click to see context) from:
* ParentalFavoritism: Katie with Neely. In an inversion of the trope, Francie seems to prefer her father over her mother.
to:
* ParentalFavoritism: Katie with Neely.Neeley. In an inversion of the trope, Francie seems to prefer her father over her mother.
Changed line(s) 116 (click to see context) from:
* TragicDropout: Francie is forced to drop out and get a job to help support the family. She is furious at her mother for making her do it instead of her brother Neely, as he doesn't even like school. Her mother explains that it is exactly why she made the choice she did - if Francie drops out, she'll find a way to go back for her education when she can. If Neely did, he would never go back.
to:
* TragicDropout: Francie is forced to drop out and get a job to help support the family. She is furious at her mother for making her do it instead of her brother Neely, Neeley, as he doesn't even like school. Her mother explains that it is exactly why she made the choice she did - if Francie drops out, she'll find a way to go back for her education when she can. If Neely Neeley did, he would never go back.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* Fashionable Asymetry: Floss Gladis' costumes
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 21 (click to see context) from:
* BlackBraAndPanties: Francie buys a set of black lace underwear, hoping her mother will disapprove. [[OpenMindedParent She doesn't.]]
to:
* BlackBraAndPanties: [[StockUnderwear Black Bra And Panties]]: Francie buys a set of black lace underwear, hoping her mother will disapprove. [[OpenMindedParent She doesn't.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* MetaphoricallyTrue: Inverted. Francie claims her name is Mary to get a doll being donated to a "poor little girl" of that name, after all the actual Marys refuse to come forward. When she wants to take it for her confirmation name, she discovers that she was christened ''Mary'' Frances.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 97 (click to see context) from:
* ReallySeventeenYearsOld: Francie has to lie about her age in order to get her first job, and also when she starts dating Ben and has to confess about it (he's 21 when she's 15). However, being a NiceGuy, he doesn't mind and lets her know he's willing to [[TheJailBaitWait wait until she grows a little older.]]
to:
* ReallySeventeenYearsOld: Francie has to lie about her age in order to get her first job, and also when she starts dating Ben and has to confess about it (he's 21 (he's19 when she's 15). However, being a NiceGuy, he doesn't mind and lets her know he's willing to [[TheJailBaitWait wait until she grows a little older.]]
Changed line(s) 103 (click to see context) from:
* SheIsAllGrownUp: Happens to Francie a few times, including when a man [[CovertPervert gropes her on the train]]. Katie herself realizes this about Francie when she not only calls her "Mother" instead of "Mama", she confides that she almost slept with Lee, and as such, responds to her as a woman rather than as her mother.
to:
* SheIsAllGrownUp: Happens to Francie a few times, including when a man [[CovertPervert gropes her on the train]]. Katie herself realizes this about Francie when she not only calls her "Mother" instead of "Mama", she confides that she almost slept with Lee, and as such, responds to her both as a woman rather than and also as her mother.
Added DiffLines:
* WorldWarI
* WritersCannotDoMath: Starts on the first page
* WritersCannotDoMath: Starts on the first page
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 31 (click to see context) from:
* ChineseLaunderer: Where Francie takes her father's shirts. See InscrutableOriental
to:
* ChineseLaunderer: Where Francie takes her father's shirts. See InscrutableOrientalInscrutableOriental.
Changed line(s) 39 (click to see context) from:
* DastardlyWhiplash: The plays Francie goes to see have villains of this variety. As she grows up she finds it harder to enjoy them because of the lack of realism, and even thinks it would be smarter of the typical DistressedDamsel heroine to just marry the villain as he wants, because he's at least nearby and willing, whereas her supposed true love apparently has better things to do and only returns in time to perform the heroic rescue.
to:
* DastardlyWhiplash: The plays Francie goes to see have villains of this variety. As she grows up she finds it harder to enjoy them because of the lack of realism, and even thinks it would be smarter of the typical DistressedDamsel DamselInDistress heroine to just marry the villain as he wants, because he's at least nearby and willing, whereas her supposed true love apparently has better things to do and only returns in time to perform the heroic rescue.
Changed line(s) 42,43 (click to see context) from:
* DisappearedDad: Johnny and Willie Flitman
* Dreadful Musician - Willie until he gets better and the boy whose mother got him an instrument because she believed it would keep him off the front lines.
* Dreadful Musician - Willie until he gets better and the boy whose mother got him an instrument because she believed it would keep him off the front lines.
to:
* DisappearedDad: Johnny and Willie Flitman
Flitman.
*Dreadful Musician DreadfulMusician - Willie until he gets better and the boy whose mother got him an instrument because she believed it would keep him off the front lines.
*
Changed line(s) 56 (click to see context) from:
* Hates Everyone Equally - Thomas Rommely
to:
* Hates Everyone Equally HatesEveryoneEqually - Thomas Rommely
Changed line(s) 63 (click to see context) from:
* ItsAllJunk: Francie's school compositions, which all earned A's because she imitated the books she'd read and wrote PurpleProse about beautiful subjects, none of which she had ever experienced firsthand. After Johnny's death, she begins writing grittier, more realistic, but still compassionate things about him, which her teacher criticizes as "ugly." Rejecting this idea, Francie realizes that her old essays were shallow and meaningless, and she [[KillItWithFire burns them in the stove.]]
to:
* ItsAllJunk: Francie's school compositions, which all earned A's because she imitated the books she'd read and wrote PurpleProse about beautiful subjects, none of which she had ever experienced firsthand. After Johnny's death, she begins writing grittier, more realistic, but still compassionate things about him, which her teacher criticizes as "ugly." Rejecting this idea, Francie realizes that her old essays were shallow and meaningless, and she [[KillItWithFire burns them in the stove.]]stove]].
Changed line(s) 66 (click to see context) from:
* KidsAreCruel - Not so much to Francie and Neeley once they get to school (they're cruel to other kids) but before she gets to school, Francie was a loner because the other children ignored her.
to:
* KidsAreCruel - KidsAreCruel: Not so much to Francie and Neeley once they get to school (they're cruel to other kids) but before she gets to school, Francie was a loner because the other children ignored her.
Changed line(s) 75 (click to see context) from:
-->'''Katie''': You see, [[IronicEcho we own a piece of land now.]]
to:
-->'''Katie''': You see, [[IronicEcho we own a piece of land now.]]now]].
Changed line(s) 99 (click to see context) from:
* SadistTeacher: Nearly all of them, including the principal who apparently [[ATasteOfTheLash likes to whip little boys.]] There are a few [[CoolTeacher CoolTeachers]] though, and they have a big impact on Francie.
to:
* SadistTeacher: Nearly all of them, including the principal who apparently [[ATasteOfTheLash likes to whip little boys.]] There are a few [[CoolTeacher CoolTeachers]] {{Cool Teacher}}s though, and they have a big impact on Francie.
Changed line(s) 101 (click to see context) from:
* ScienceMarchesOn - The [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailanthus_altissima eponymous tree]] is now widely considered annoying, invasive, and stinky, as well as a sign of abandonment and urban decay.
to:
* ScienceMarchesOn - ScienceMarchesOn: The [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailanthus_altissima eponymous tree]] is now widely considered annoying, invasive, and stinky, as well as a sign of abandonment and urban decay.
Changed line(s) 116 (click to see context) from:
* TheUnfavorite: As soon as Neeley is born, Katie realizes that she loves him more than Francie, mostly because she can transfer all her dying dreams for Johnny to him. However, she does her best to hide it, and we only feel [[AngstWhatAngst the occasional twinge]] from Francie's point of view.
to:
* TheUnfavorite: TheUnfavourite: As soon as Neeley is born, Katie realizes that she loves him more than Francie, mostly because she can transfer all her dying dreams for Johnny to him. However, she does her best to hide it, and we only feel [[AngstWhatAngst the occasional twinge]] from Francie's point of view.
Changed line(s) 118 (click to see context) from:
* AWolfInSheepsClothing: Lee, the army major whom Francie meets and [[spoiler: tries to get her to commit adultery with him.]] Luckily, she doesn't.
to:
* AWolfInSheepsClothing: Lee, the army major whom Francie meets and [[spoiler: tries to get her to commit adultery with him.]] him]]. Luckily, she doesn't.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* {{Foreshadowing}}: Three months after Francie's birth, Katie finds that she has no milk left to nurse...because she is now pregnant with Neeley. Neeley is "leeching" the nourishment that Francie needed -- especially since she is a weak, sickly child. The infant Francie just has to toughen up and cope, setting up a pattern that continues as the children grow up. Neeley receives the lion's share of the limited affection and opportunity that their mother gives them, even when Francie logically deserves it more.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 119 (click to see context) from:
* WorldWarOne: The war is breaking out at the end of the book, when Francie is a teenager.
to:
* WorldWarOne: UsefulNotes/WorldWarOne: The war is breaking out at the end of the book, when Francie is a teenager.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 102 (click to see context) from:
* SheIsAllGrownUp: Happens to Francie a few times, including when a man [[CovertPervert gropes her on the train]].
to:
* SheIsAllGrownUp: Happens to Francie a few times, including when a man [[CovertPervert gropes her on the train]]. Katie herself realizes this about Francie when she not only calls her "Mother" instead of "Mama", she confides that she almost slept with Lee, and as such, responds to her as a woman rather than as her mother.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Link
Changed line(s) 6,7 (click to see context) from:
Notable adaptations: the 1945 FilmOfTheBook directed by Elia Kazan with Oscar-winning performances by James Dunn as Johnny and Peggy Ann Garner as Francie; and a 1951 Broadway musical, which Betty Smith helped George Abbott adapt from her book, unsuccessful despite very good songs by Arthur Schwartz and Dorothy Fields and Shirley Booth's show-stealing portrayal of Cissy (as Sissy's name was spelled in this version).
to:
Notable adaptations: the 1945 FilmOfTheBook directed by Elia Kazan Creator/EliaKazan with Oscar-winning performances by James Dunn as Johnny and Peggy Ann Garner as Francie; and a 1951 Broadway musical, which Betty Smith helped George Abbott adapt from her book, unsuccessful despite very good songs by Arthur Schwartz and Dorothy Fields and Shirley Booth's show-stealing portrayal of Cissy (as Sissy's name was spelled in this version).
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Hot Mom is no longer a trope.
Deleted line(s) 57 (click to see context) :
* HotMom: Katie.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Changed line(s) 101 (click to see context) from:
* Serial Spouse - Sissy
to:
* Serial Spouse ScienceMarchesOn - The [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailanthus_altissima eponymous tree]] is now widely considered annoying, invasive, and stinky, as well as a sign of abandonment and urban decay.
* SerialSpouse - Sissy
* SerialSpouse - Sissy
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* Dreadful Musician - Willie until he gets better and the boy whose mother got him an instrument because she believed it would keep him off the front lines.
Added DiffLines:
* Hates Everyone Equally - Thomas Rommely
Added DiffLines:
* IgnorantOfTheirOwnIgnorance
Added DiffLines:
* KidsAreCruel - Not so much to Francie and Neeley once they get to school (they're cruel to other kids) but before she gets to school, Francie was a loner because the other children ignored her.
Added DiffLines:
* OfficeRomance - The boss of the newspaper Francie works for marries the Head Reader which is how Francie gets the job.
Added DiffLines:
* Serial Spouse - Sissy
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* DisappearedDad: Johnny and Willie Flitman
Added DiffLines:
** He doesn't hate it so much as due to the custom of Brooklyn kids giving each other nicknames, he's immediately called Neeley.
Added DiffLines:
* MostWritersAreWriters: Francie wants to become a playwright.
Added DiffLines:
** Though it did take Francie a few years to learn to like it.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None
Added DiffLines:
* ParentalFavoritism: Katie with Neely. In an inversion of the trope, Francie seems to prefer her father over her mother.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
moved to namespace
Added DiffLines:
[[quoteright:258:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/ATreeGrowsInBrooklyn_9196.jpg]]
1943 American novel by Betty Smith about Francie Nolan, a girl growing up in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the 1900s and '10s. It draws significantly on Smith's own experiences, dealing with poverty, vice, and issues of class, education and immigrant status.
The book was a huge bestseller when it was published, which is notable because of its frank and sympathetic treatment of sex ([[DoubleStandard especially women's sexuality]]) and other then-controversial subjects.
Notable adaptations: the 1945 FilmOfTheBook directed by Elia Kazan with Oscar-winning performances by James Dunn as Johnny and Peggy Ann Garner as Francie; and a 1951 Broadway musical, which Betty Smith helped George Abbott adapt from her book, unsuccessful despite very good songs by Arthur Schwartz and Dorothy Fields and Shirley Booth's show-stealing portrayal of Cissy (as Sissy's name was spelled in this version).
----
!!This novel provides examples of:
* AbusiveParents: Thomas Rommely (who "never forgave" any of his children for marrying and greeted them with "''Gott verdammte!''" [basically the German equivalent of "God damn you!"]); Johnny's mother (possessive, yet not affectionate) and whose reaction to the birth of her grandchild is to wail "Now she's got you good. You'll never come back to me." Katie kind of counts too, for her favoritism of Neely, which Francie picks up on.
* ACupAngst: Francie angsts over how skinny and underdeveloped her body is when she's going through puberty. Later on, [[SheIsAllGrownUp she notices something's changed about her body]] while she's in the bathtub.
* AdaptationDistillation: The 1945 movie only goes as far as Francie's graduation from eighth grade, and Katie agreeing to marry Mr. [=McShane=], and cuts some other stuff as well.
* AlcoholicParent: Johnny.
** Played with though: While Johnny's drinking is destructive and ultimately kills him, he's always portrayed as a quiet, introspective drunk, instead of a belligerent, abusive one. On the other hand, when he's sober, he tends to act as if he's drunk.
* AllMenArePerverts: When Francie gets sexually harassed on the subway, Sissy claims it's just because she's getting a nice figure and men can't help themselves.
* AttemptedRape: When Francie is a preteen. [[spoiler: Katie rescues her by shooting the attacker.]]
* BavarianFireDrill: Sissy flashes a "Chicken Inspector" badge at the illiterate Italian family to get them to let her into the house.
* BettyAndVeronica: For Johnny, choosing between Katie (Veronica) and Hildy (Betty).
* BigApplesauce
* BlackBraAndPanties: Francie buys a set of black lace underwear, hoping her mother will disapprove. [[OpenMindedParent She doesn't.]]
* BookDumb: Nearly all the adult characters, who haven't had the benefit of much education (or any, in the case of Sissy and Mary, who NeverLearnedToRead).
* BookEnds: By the end of the book, Francie is moving away from her old neighborhood, but many details from its introduction are mentioned, down to a girl who sits on the fire escape reading, like Francie used to.
* BrainyBrunette: Francie.
* BreakTheCutie
* BrooklynRage: Subverted. When the Christmas tree vendor shouts at Francie and Neeley to get the hell out of his sight, she knows he's not actually angry at them - it's just his way of wishing them a merry Christmas.
* BrutalHonesty: Katie has this trait and so do her children.
* ChekhovsGun: Johnny buys a gun to protect his family from a sexual predator. [[MamaBear Someone uses it a few pages later for that exact purpose.]]
* ChekhovsGunman: [=McShane=], who is first introduced about halfway through the book. He starts being important about 10 pages from the end.
** The film version does a better job of making him important, having him be the neighborhood cop, and doing things such as investigating when Sissy steals a neighbor's skates for Francie, taking Johnny home when he's drunk, helping the children with the Christmas tree (and bringing by candy canes later), and standing silently behind everyone at [[spoiler: Johnny's funeral]]. We also see his feelings for Katie take on a form of CourtlyLove, which he doesn't do anything about until after [[spoiler: both his wife and Johnny have died]].
* ChineseLaunderer: Where Francie takes her father's shirts. See InscrutableOriental
* ChristianityIsCatholic: Since the Nolans' ancestors are Austrian and Irish everyone in the family is Catholic, and their religion plays a major role in the story.
* ClingyJealousGirl: Hildy O'Dair, Katie's ex-best-friend who she stole Johnny from.
* ComingOfAgeStory
* CoolLoser: Francie is a loner, and doesn't have any girl-friends. She's shocked when the other girls in her grade write fond things in her yearbook and ask her to come to the same high school as them on graduation day.
* CoolTeacher: Francie has a few to make up for the {{Stern Teacher}}s she has otherwise.
* DaddysGirl: Francie to Johnny.
* DarkReprise: The last verse of "Molly Malone." Johnny sings it when he comes home late at night, and Francie always tries to get the apartment door open before he can reach this verse.
* DastardlyWhiplash: The plays Francie goes to see have villains of this variety. As she grows up she finds it harder to enjoy them because of the lack of realism, and even thinks it would be smarter of the typical DistressedDamsel heroine to just marry the villain as he wants, because he's at least nearby and willing, whereas her supposed true love apparently has better things to do and only returns in time to perform the heroic rescue.
* DeadGuyJunior: Neeley, who looks exactly like Johnny and has all of his good traits without his bad ones.
* {{Determinator}}: Katie, who passes this trait on to Francie.
* EducationMama: Mary Rommely tells Katie that if she wants her children to rise in the world, one of the things she must do is read them one page a night from Literature/TheBible and the complete works of Creator/WilliamShakespeare. Katie tries her best, and it does have an effect.
* EmbarrassingFirstName: Neeley's real name is Cornelius, after a character from ''Theatre/JuliusCaesar''. [[DoNotCallMePaul He hates being called by it]] and insists on going by Neeley.
* FourGirlEnsemble: "The Rommely women": Katie is practical and hard-working, Evy is a bit of a DeadpanSnarker and aspires to a "refined" lifestyle, and Sissy is a tender GoodBadGirl. Their sister Eliza is described as having been rather dull, having joined a convent, and is barely mentioned, so the fourth corner is really filled by first [[DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything Mary, their saintlike mother]], and later Francie herself.
* FrothyMugsOfWater: In-universe -- when Katie reads Francie's diary, she insists that Francie sanitize all of the (frequent) references to her father's drinking by replacing the word "drunk" with "sick."
* GenerationXerox: Francie and Neeley essentially grow up to be like the parent of their respective genders.
* GoodBadGirl: Sissy is described in the page quote. One of her lovers even tells her, [[HookerWithAHeartOfGold "You got a heart of gold."]] One chapter also tells of a neighborhood girl named Joanna, who was always nice and friendly, but is ostracized and abused after she has a baby out of wedlock.
* GoodGirlsAvoidAbortion: Katie didn't want to get pregnant the second time, but she refuses an abortifacient and has Neeley.
* GratuitousFrench: Francie and Neeley jokingly use some around Katie, who doesn't know any.
* GroinAttack: Katie shoots a pedophile in his exposed groin when he tries to go after Francie.
* GrowingUpSucks: And how!
* HopeSproutsEternal: The tree of the title ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_Heaven the Tree of Heaven]]), which is a metaphor for the hardiness and potential for growth of the people of Brooklyn.
* HotMom: Katie.
* HotScoop: Francie after she gets a job working for a news bureau (but see IAmNotPretty).
* InscrutableOriental: Subverted. Francie thinks this of the "Chinaman" who does her father's laundry, but it turns out he never says anything simply because [[AsianSpeekeeEngrish he barely speaks English]].
* IAmNotPretty: Francie believes this about herself, but this turns out to be untrue, based on the number of men who seem interested in her when she grows up.
* ImmigrantParents: Or grandparents, to be accurate. Francie stands out in that she's the only student in her class whose parents were actually born in America.
* ItsAllJunk: Francie's school compositions, which all earned A's because she imitated the books she'd read and wrote PurpleProse about beautiful subjects, none of which she had ever experienced firsthand. After Johnny's death, she begins writing grittier, more realistic, but still compassionate things about him, which her teacher criticizes as "ugly." Rejecting this idea, Francie realizes that her old essays were shallow and meaningless, and she [[KillItWithFire burns them in the stove.]]
** The film alludes to this when Katie is in labor and asks Francie to read one of her compositions; Francie claims she burned all of them, but Katie gently rebukes, "No, you didn't"; when she does read one of them, it's one of the later ones, about Johnny.
* IWasQuiteALooker: Sissy reminisces at one point about how nice her figure was when she was younger. Note that she apparently still is a looker, since men still seem to want her as much as ever (and that's after she's had ''ten'' children, mind).
* LawOfInverseFertility: Sissy wants nothing more than to be a mother, but she has one stillbirth after another. Finally she gives up and adopts the illegitimate baby of an Italian girl, [[ImplausibleDeniability insisting to everyone that she was pregnant and gave birth naturally]]. Soon afterwards, she has a healthy child of her own.
** Her healthy birth is justified after all her stillbirths though, as it's the first child she gave birth to in a hospital and the modern medical techniques used save the child who would have otherwise succumbed to the same fate as his brothers and sisters.
* LeaveTheTwoLovebirdsAlone: Francie has to shoo Neely out of the room so Katie and [=McShane=] can have a tender moment.
* LoveMartyr: Katie to Johnny. The narration notes that if she'd married a man who felt this way about ''her'', the family would have been a lot better off.
* LukeIAmYourFather: Sissy tells Katie that the illegitimate baby she adopted (see above) actually looks remarkably like her husband. Katie insists that's just her imagination, but then asks her if she ever did find out who the baby's father was. Sissy admits that she didn't, but recalls that her husband was the one who told her about the pregnant girl in the first place. Then she muses that her husband always did say he'd never be willing to adopt another man's child....
* MamaBear: Katie when the pedophile comes after Francie. Getting the gun in the first place was a PapaWolf move on Johnny's part.
* MaritalRapeLicense: Discussed. See SourPrudes.
* MeaningfulFuneral: Johnny's.
-->'''Katie''': You see, [[IronicEcho we own a piece of land now.]]
* MustHaveCaffeine: All the Nolans drink very strong coffee almost constantly.
* MyBelovedSmother: Johnny's mother, who is incredibly possessive of her sons.
* NarrativeProfanityFilter: Repeatedly.
* NewTransferStudent: Francie, after she switches schools to a better one in a different neighbourhood.
* NoPeriodsPeriod: Averted (albeit euphemistically) -- Francie gets her period for the first time in the middle of a HeroicBSOD triggered by seeing the women stone Joanna, and she thinks her heart has literally broken and she's bleeding to death.
* OfficerOHara: Sergeant [=McShane=].
* OhAndXDies: Johnny.
--> They were the pride of Shantytown, the tall, blond, good-looking Nolan lads. They had quick feet in shoes that were kept highly polished. Their trousers hung just so and their hats set jauntily on their heads. But they were all dead before they were thirty-five -- all dead, and of the four, only Johnny left children.
* OlderThanTheyLook: Both Francie and Neeley, which gets them jobs when they're really too young to be working, but need to for the money. Francie [[BackToSchool goes to college]] and has a boyfriend when she's only fourteen.
* OopsIForgotIWasMarried: Sissy. ''Twice''.
* ParentsAsPeople: This is a multi-generational story.
* ParentWithNewParamour: Katie marries Sergeant [=McShane=] after Johnny dies, once Francie and Neeley are more or less grown up.
* PluckyGirl: Francie, of course. Katie was one herself when she was younger (see {{Determinator}}).
** PluckyOfficeGirl
* RageAgainstTheHeavens: When her father dies, Francie breaks down in tears and blames God for his death.
-->'''Francie''': [[JesusWasWayCool Jesus wouldn't go around punishing people.]] He ''knew'' about people.
* RagsToRiches: The entire story, although it takes a while.
* ReallySeventeenYearsOld: Francie has to lie about her age in order to get her first job, and also when she starts dating Ben and has to confess about it (he's 21 when she's 15). However, being a NiceGuy, he doesn't mind and lets her know he's willing to [[TheJailBaitWait wait until she grows a little older.]]
* ReformedRakes: Katie marries Johnny because he's romantic and dashing, then tries to make him a reliable husband.
* SadistTeacher: Nearly all of them, including the principal who apparently [[ATasteOfTheLash likes to whip little boys.]] There are a few [[CoolTeacher CoolTeachers]] though, and they have a big impact on Francie.
** To the point that she transfers to a different school several blocks away in order to have a chance at some better teachers.
* SheIsAllGrownUp: Happens to Francie a few times, including when a man [[CovertPervert gropes her on the train]].
* ShesGotLegs: Francie observes that her boss' mistress has very nice legs and concludes that this is the reason he finds her attractive.
* ShrinkingViolet: Francie, though she has HiddenDepths and begins to come out of her shell as she grows up.
* SilkHidingSteel: ''All'' the Rommely women.
* SmokyGentlemensClub: Democratic Party headquarters, which Francie catches a glimpse of. The [[CorruptPolitician political corruption]] of the day is a recurring theme.
* SomeoneToRememberHimBy: Katie is pregnant with Laurie when Johnny dies. It's implied that learning there was another baby on the way contributed to his death.
* SourPrudes: The story is pretty heavy on the "women treat each other worse than men treat women" idea, with the obvious example being the neighborhood women who harass and eventually stone a girl who has a baby out of wedlock. The narration explains how miserable these women's marriages are. Also, the baby's father initially wanted to marry her, but his female relatives talked him out of it.
* StockingFiller: Sissy, which suits her role as a GoodBadGirl.
* TheStoryteller: Francie, by way of Johnny.
* StigmaticPregnancyEuphemism
* TragicDropout: Francie is forced to drop out and get a job to help support the family. She is furious at her mother for making her do it instead of her brother Neely, as he doesn't even like school. Her mother explains that it is exactly why she made the choice she did - if Francie drops out, she'll find a way to go back for her education when she can. If Neely did, he would never go back.
* TurnOutLikeHisFather: Played half straight -- Katie loves Neeley for the ways in which he's like Johnny, but hopes and prays he won't inherit the bad as well as the good, and tries to raise him to be the man Johnny should have been.
* TheUnfavorite: As soon as Neeley is born, Katie realizes that she loves him more than Francie, mostly because she can transfer all her dying dreams for Johnny to him. However, she does her best to hide it, and we only feel [[AngstWhatAngst the occasional twinge]] from Francie's point of view.
* VictoriasSecretCompartment: Sissy hides a bottle of whiskey in her bustier and gives it to Johnny, who's trying to detox.
* AWolfInSheepsClothing: Lee, the army major whom Francie meets and [[spoiler: tries to get her to commit adultery with him.]] Luckily, she doesn't.
* AWorldHalfFull
* WorldWarOne: The war is breaking out at the end of the book, when Francie is a teenager.
* YeOldeButcheredeEnglishe: Katie's attempts to read Shakespeare to her children despite having a grade school education.
* YouHaveToHaveJews: Although none of the major characters are Jewish (which is something of an aversion of this trope), Jews do appear as minor characters on quite a few occasions. Several of them regard Gentiles with scorn, either openly or behind their backs.
----
1943 American novel by Betty Smith about Francie Nolan, a girl growing up in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, in the 1900s and '10s. It draws significantly on Smith's own experiences, dealing with poverty, vice, and issues of class, education and immigrant status.
The book was a huge bestseller when it was published, which is notable because of its frank and sympathetic treatment of sex ([[DoubleStandard especially women's sexuality]]) and other then-controversial subjects.
Notable adaptations: the 1945 FilmOfTheBook directed by Elia Kazan with Oscar-winning performances by James Dunn as Johnny and Peggy Ann Garner as Francie; and a 1951 Broadway musical, which Betty Smith helped George Abbott adapt from her book, unsuccessful despite very good songs by Arthur Schwartz and Dorothy Fields and Shirley Booth's show-stealing portrayal of Cissy (as Sissy's name was spelled in this version).
----
!!This novel provides examples of:
* AbusiveParents: Thomas Rommely (who "never forgave" any of his children for marrying and greeted them with "''Gott verdammte!''" [basically the German equivalent of "God damn you!"]); Johnny's mother (possessive, yet not affectionate) and whose reaction to the birth of her grandchild is to wail "Now she's got you good. You'll never come back to me." Katie kind of counts too, for her favoritism of Neely, which Francie picks up on.
* ACupAngst: Francie angsts over how skinny and underdeveloped her body is when she's going through puberty. Later on, [[SheIsAllGrownUp she notices something's changed about her body]] while she's in the bathtub.
* AdaptationDistillation: The 1945 movie only goes as far as Francie's graduation from eighth grade, and Katie agreeing to marry Mr. [=McShane=], and cuts some other stuff as well.
* AlcoholicParent: Johnny.
** Played with though: While Johnny's drinking is destructive and ultimately kills him, he's always portrayed as a quiet, introspective drunk, instead of a belligerent, abusive one. On the other hand, when he's sober, he tends to act as if he's drunk.
* AllMenArePerverts: When Francie gets sexually harassed on the subway, Sissy claims it's just because she's getting a nice figure and men can't help themselves.
* AttemptedRape: When Francie is a preteen. [[spoiler: Katie rescues her by shooting the attacker.]]
* BavarianFireDrill: Sissy flashes a "Chicken Inspector" badge at the illiterate Italian family to get them to let her into the house.
* BettyAndVeronica: For Johnny, choosing between Katie (Veronica) and Hildy (Betty).
* BigApplesauce
* BlackBraAndPanties: Francie buys a set of black lace underwear, hoping her mother will disapprove. [[OpenMindedParent She doesn't.]]
* BookDumb: Nearly all the adult characters, who haven't had the benefit of much education (or any, in the case of Sissy and Mary, who NeverLearnedToRead).
* BookEnds: By the end of the book, Francie is moving away from her old neighborhood, but many details from its introduction are mentioned, down to a girl who sits on the fire escape reading, like Francie used to.
* BrainyBrunette: Francie.
* BreakTheCutie
* BrooklynRage: Subverted. When the Christmas tree vendor shouts at Francie and Neeley to get the hell out of his sight, she knows he's not actually angry at them - it's just his way of wishing them a merry Christmas.
* BrutalHonesty: Katie has this trait and so do her children.
* ChekhovsGun: Johnny buys a gun to protect his family from a sexual predator. [[MamaBear Someone uses it a few pages later for that exact purpose.]]
* ChekhovsGunman: [=McShane=], who is first introduced about halfway through the book. He starts being important about 10 pages from the end.
** The film version does a better job of making him important, having him be the neighborhood cop, and doing things such as investigating when Sissy steals a neighbor's skates for Francie, taking Johnny home when he's drunk, helping the children with the Christmas tree (and bringing by candy canes later), and standing silently behind everyone at [[spoiler: Johnny's funeral]]. We also see his feelings for Katie take on a form of CourtlyLove, which he doesn't do anything about until after [[spoiler: both his wife and Johnny have died]].
* ChineseLaunderer: Where Francie takes her father's shirts. See InscrutableOriental
* ChristianityIsCatholic: Since the Nolans' ancestors are Austrian and Irish everyone in the family is Catholic, and their religion plays a major role in the story.
* ClingyJealousGirl: Hildy O'Dair, Katie's ex-best-friend who she stole Johnny from.
* ComingOfAgeStory
* CoolLoser: Francie is a loner, and doesn't have any girl-friends. She's shocked when the other girls in her grade write fond things in her yearbook and ask her to come to the same high school as them on graduation day.
* CoolTeacher: Francie has a few to make up for the {{Stern Teacher}}s she has otherwise.
* DaddysGirl: Francie to Johnny.
* DarkReprise: The last verse of "Molly Malone." Johnny sings it when he comes home late at night, and Francie always tries to get the apartment door open before he can reach this verse.
* DastardlyWhiplash: The plays Francie goes to see have villains of this variety. As she grows up she finds it harder to enjoy them because of the lack of realism, and even thinks it would be smarter of the typical DistressedDamsel heroine to just marry the villain as he wants, because he's at least nearby and willing, whereas her supposed true love apparently has better things to do and only returns in time to perform the heroic rescue.
* DeadGuyJunior: Neeley, who looks exactly like Johnny and has all of his good traits without his bad ones.
* {{Determinator}}: Katie, who passes this trait on to Francie.
* EducationMama: Mary Rommely tells Katie that if she wants her children to rise in the world, one of the things she must do is read them one page a night from Literature/TheBible and the complete works of Creator/WilliamShakespeare. Katie tries her best, and it does have an effect.
* EmbarrassingFirstName: Neeley's real name is Cornelius, after a character from ''Theatre/JuliusCaesar''. [[DoNotCallMePaul He hates being called by it]] and insists on going by Neeley.
* FourGirlEnsemble: "The Rommely women": Katie is practical and hard-working, Evy is a bit of a DeadpanSnarker and aspires to a "refined" lifestyle, and Sissy is a tender GoodBadGirl. Their sister Eliza is described as having been rather dull, having joined a convent, and is barely mentioned, so the fourth corner is really filled by first [[DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything Mary, their saintlike mother]], and later Francie herself.
* FrothyMugsOfWater: In-universe -- when Katie reads Francie's diary, she insists that Francie sanitize all of the (frequent) references to her father's drinking by replacing the word "drunk" with "sick."
* GenerationXerox: Francie and Neeley essentially grow up to be like the parent of their respective genders.
* GoodBadGirl: Sissy is described in the page quote. One of her lovers even tells her, [[HookerWithAHeartOfGold "You got a heart of gold."]] One chapter also tells of a neighborhood girl named Joanna, who was always nice and friendly, but is ostracized and abused after she has a baby out of wedlock.
* GoodGirlsAvoidAbortion: Katie didn't want to get pregnant the second time, but she refuses an abortifacient and has Neeley.
* GratuitousFrench: Francie and Neeley jokingly use some around Katie, who doesn't know any.
* GroinAttack: Katie shoots a pedophile in his exposed groin when he tries to go after Francie.
* GrowingUpSucks: And how!
* HopeSproutsEternal: The tree of the title ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_of_Heaven the Tree of Heaven]]), which is a metaphor for the hardiness and potential for growth of the people of Brooklyn.
* HotMom: Katie.
* HotScoop: Francie after she gets a job working for a news bureau (but see IAmNotPretty).
* InscrutableOriental: Subverted. Francie thinks this of the "Chinaman" who does her father's laundry, but it turns out he never says anything simply because [[AsianSpeekeeEngrish he barely speaks English]].
* IAmNotPretty: Francie believes this about herself, but this turns out to be untrue, based on the number of men who seem interested in her when she grows up.
* ImmigrantParents: Or grandparents, to be accurate. Francie stands out in that she's the only student in her class whose parents were actually born in America.
* ItsAllJunk: Francie's school compositions, which all earned A's because she imitated the books she'd read and wrote PurpleProse about beautiful subjects, none of which she had ever experienced firsthand. After Johnny's death, she begins writing grittier, more realistic, but still compassionate things about him, which her teacher criticizes as "ugly." Rejecting this idea, Francie realizes that her old essays were shallow and meaningless, and she [[KillItWithFire burns them in the stove.]]
** The film alludes to this when Katie is in labor and asks Francie to read one of her compositions; Francie claims she burned all of them, but Katie gently rebukes, "No, you didn't"; when she does read one of them, it's one of the later ones, about Johnny.
* IWasQuiteALooker: Sissy reminisces at one point about how nice her figure was when she was younger. Note that she apparently still is a looker, since men still seem to want her as much as ever (and that's after she's had ''ten'' children, mind).
* LawOfInverseFertility: Sissy wants nothing more than to be a mother, but she has one stillbirth after another. Finally she gives up and adopts the illegitimate baby of an Italian girl, [[ImplausibleDeniability insisting to everyone that she was pregnant and gave birth naturally]]. Soon afterwards, she has a healthy child of her own.
** Her healthy birth is justified after all her stillbirths though, as it's the first child she gave birth to in a hospital and the modern medical techniques used save the child who would have otherwise succumbed to the same fate as his brothers and sisters.
* LeaveTheTwoLovebirdsAlone: Francie has to shoo Neely out of the room so Katie and [=McShane=] can have a tender moment.
* LoveMartyr: Katie to Johnny. The narration notes that if she'd married a man who felt this way about ''her'', the family would have been a lot better off.
* LukeIAmYourFather: Sissy tells Katie that the illegitimate baby she adopted (see above) actually looks remarkably like her husband. Katie insists that's just her imagination, but then asks her if she ever did find out who the baby's father was. Sissy admits that she didn't, but recalls that her husband was the one who told her about the pregnant girl in the first place. Then she muses that her husband always did say he'd never be willing to adopt another man's child....
* MamaBear: Katie when the pedophile comes after Francie. Getting the gun in the first place was a PapaWolf move on Johnny's part.
* MaritalRapeLicense: Discussed. See SourPrudes.
* MeaningfulFuneral: Johnny's.
-->'''Katie''': You see, [[IronicEcho we own a piece of land now.]]
* MustHaveCaffeine: All the Nolans drink very strong coffee almost constantly.
* MyBelovedSmother: Johnny's mother, who is incredibly possessive of her sons.
* NarrativeProfanityFilter: Repeatedly.
* NewTransferStudent: Francie, after she switches schools to a better one in a different neighbourhood.
* NoPeriodsPeriod: Averted (albeit euphemistically) -- Francie gets her period for the first time in the middle of a HeroicBSOD triggered by seeing the women stone Joanna, and she thinks her heart has literally broken and she's bleeding to death.
* OfficerOHara: Sergeant [=McShane=].
* OhAndXDies: Johnny.
--> They were the pride of Shantytown, the tall, blond, good-looking Nolan lads. They had quick feet in shoes that were kept highly polished. Their trousers hung just so and their hats set jauntily on their heads. But they were all dead before they were thirty-five -- all dead, and of the four, only Johnny left children.
* OlderThanTheyLook: Both Francie and Neeley, which gets them jobs when they're really too young to be working, but need to for the money. Francie [[BackToSchool goes to college]] and has a boyfriend when she's only fourteen.
* OopsIForgotIWasMarried: Sissy. ''Twice''.
* ParentsAsPeople: This is a multi-generational story.
* ParentWithNewParamour: Katie marries Sergeant [=McShane=] after Johnny dies, once Francie and Neeley are more or less grown up.
* PluckyGirl: Francie, of course. Katie was one herself when she was younger (see {{Determinator}}).
** PluckyOfficeGirl
* RageAgainstTheHeavens: When her father dies, Francie breaks down in tears and blames God for his death.
-->'''Francie''': [[JesusWasWayCool Jesus wouldn't go around punishing people.]] He ''knew'' about people.
* RagsToRiches: The entire story, although it takes a while.
* ReallySeventeenYearsOld: Francie has to lie about her age in order to get her first job, and also when she starts dating Ben and has to confess about it (he's 21 when she's 15). However, being a NiceGuy, he doesn't mind and lets her know he's willing to [[TheJailBaitWait wait until she grows a little older.]]
* ReformedRakes: Katie marries Johnny because he's romantic and dashing, then tries to make him a reliable husband.
* SadistTeacher: Nearly all of them, including the principal who apparently [[ATasteOfTheLash likes to whip little boys.]] There are a few [[CoolTeacher CoolTeachers]] though, and they have a big impact on Francie.
** To the point that she transfers to a different school several blocks away in order to have a chance at some better teachers.
* SheIsAllGrownUp: Happens to Francie a few times, including when a man [[CovertPervert gropes her on the train]].
* ShesGotLegs: Francie observes that her boss' mistress has very nice legs and concludes that this is the reason he finds her attractive.
* ShrinkingViolet: Francie, though she has HiddenDepths and begins to come out of her shell as she grows up.
* SilkHidingSteel: ''All'' the Rommely women.
* SmokyGentlemensClub: Democratic Party headquarters, which Francie catches a glimpse of. The [[CorruptPolitician political corruption]] of the day is a recurring theme.
* SomeoneToRememberHimBy: Katie is pregnant with Laurie when Johnny dies. It's implied that learning there was another baby on the way contributed to his death.
* SourPrudes: The story is pretty heavy on the "women treat each other worse than men treat women" idea, with the obvious example being the neighborhood women who harass and eventually stone a girl who has a baby out of wedlock. The narration explains how miserable these women's marriages are. Also, the baby's father initially wanted to marry her, but his female relatives talked him out of it.
* StockingFiller: Sissy, which suits her role as a GoodBadGirl.
* TheStoryteller: Francie, by way of Johnny.
* StigmaticPregnancyEuphemism
* TragicDropout: Francie is forced to drop out and get a job to help support the family. She is furious at her mother for making her do it instead of her brother Neely, as he doesn't even like school. Her mother explains that it is exactly why she made the choice she did - if Francie drops out, she'll find a way to go back for her education when she can. If Neely did, he would never go back.
* TurnOutLikeHisFather: Played half straight -- Katie loves Neeley for the ways in which he's like Johnny, but hopes and prays he won't inherit the bad as well as the good, and tries to raise him to be the man Johnny should have been.
* TheUnfavorite: As soon as Neeley is born, Katie realizes that she loves him more than Francie, mostly because she can transfer all her dying dreams for Johnny to him. However, she does her best to hide it, and we only feel [[AngstWhatAngst the occasional twinge]] from Francie's point of view.
* VictoriasSecretCompartment: Sissy hides a bottle of whiskey in her bustier and gives it to Johnny, who's trying to detox.
* AWolfInSheepsClothing: Lee, the army major whom Francie meets and [[spoiler: tries to get her to commit adultery with him.]] Luckily, she doesn't.
* AWorldHalfFull
* WorldWarOne: The war is breaking out at the end of the book, when Francie is a teenager.
* YeOldeButcheredeEnglishe: Katie's attempts to read Shakespeare to her children despite having a grade school education.
* YouHaveToHaveJews: Although none of the major characters are Jewish (which is something of an aversion of this trope), Jews do appear as minor characters on quite a few occasions. Several of them regard Gentiles with scorn, either openly or behind their backs.
----
