Follow TV Tropes

Following

History Film / TheLovedOnes

Go To

OR

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Chekov's Gun


* ChekovsGun:

to:

* ChekovsGun: ChekhovsGun:

Added: 491

Changed: 10

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BlackComedy: And how!

to:

* BlackComedy: And how!BlackComedy


Added DiffLines:

* BreakTheCutie: Brent is on the receiving end of this. Twice.


Added DiffLines:

* CarFu: employed by Brent near the end.


Added DiffLines:

* NiceJobFixingItVillain: Lola
** After [[spoiler: pushing Brent down the basement, she throws several objects at him. He uses some of them as weapons to defend himself from the beast-like captives down there.]]
** After [[spoiler: killing the police Sergeant, she pushes his corpse down the basement. His corpse added to the pile of the other victim's corpses, allowing Brent to climb up.]]

Changed: 58

Removed: 592

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* SacrificialLion: the [[spoiler:police Sergeant who goes out searching for Brent, and actually finds Brent in the basement, only to be killed before he can get Brent out. Lola callously shoves his body through the trapdoor... and added to the stack of her previous victims, gives Brent just enough of a boost that he can reach the rim of the trapdoor and finally escape.]]

to:

* SacrificialLion: the [[spoiler:police Sergeant who goes out searching for Brent, and actually finds Brent in the basement, only to be killed before he can get Brent out. Lola callously shoves his body through the trapdoor... and added to the stack of her previous victims, gives victims corpses, manages to lift Brent just ''just'' high enough of a boost in the air that he can reach the rim of the trapdoor and finally escape.]]



* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: during Brent's torture-induced flashback, [[spoiler: he realizes that the car crash that killed his father happened not because of Brent's driving, but because one of Lola's previous victims suddenly appeared in the road. Lola mentions that one of her previous 'boyfriends' escaped, and wandered off into the hills, where he presumably died of exposure or dehydration. It's not until the last scenes that we realized that it must have been Tim, the missing son of the police sergeant.]] Did Brent ever get to put two and two together? [[spoiler: Or will Mia and her mother never find out what happened to him, in addition to mourning their father and husband?]]
* {{Woolseyism}}: a rare English-to-English version. Most of the blurbs describing this movie refer to Lola wanting Brent to be her prom date. But in Australia, the end-of-year dance for final year high school students is simply called 'the formal' or 'school formal' (probably because it's the only school dance where[[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin you're required to attend in formal wear]]). Strangely, even the Australian Blu-ray release refers to Brent becoming the 'Prom King' of Lola's twisted fantasy, when Australian formal's don't have any equivalent to the American Prom King or Queen.

to:

* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: during Brent's torture-induced flashback, [[spoiler: he [[spoiler:he realizes that the car crash that killed his father happened not because of Brent's driving, but because one of Lola's previous victims suddenly appeared in the road. Lola mentions that one of her previous 'boyfriends' escaped, and wandered off into the hills, where he presumably died of exposure or dehydration. It's not until the last scenes that we realized the viewer realizes that it must have been Tim, the missing son of the police sergeant.]] Did Brent ever get to put two and two together? [[spoiler: Or will Mia and her mother never find out what happened to him, in addition to mourning their father and husband?]]
* {{Woolseyism}}: a rare English-to-English version. Most of the blurbs describing this movie refer to Lola wanting Brent to be her prom date. But in Australia, the end-of-year dance for final year high school students is simply called 'the formal' or 'school formal' (probably because it's the only school dance where[[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin you're required to attend in formal wear]]). Strangely, even the Australian Blu-ray release refers to Brent becoming the 'Prom King' of Lola's twisted fantasy, when Australian formal's don't have any equivalent to the American Prom King or Queen.
husband?]]

Added: 255

Removed: 241

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** In an early scene, Brent is shown rock-climbing without any equipment, including a shot where he pulls himself up almost by his fingertips. [[spoiler:This is how he escapes the basement, once Lola heads out and leaves the trapdoor open.]]


Added DiffLines:

* ChekhovsSkill: In an early scene, Brent is shown rock-climbing without any equipment, including a shot where he pulls himself up almost by his fingertips. [[spoiler:This is how he escapes the basement, once Lola heads out and leaves the trapdoor open.]]

Added: 990

Changed: 1153

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* CallingCard: Lola marks all her 'dates' by carving a love heart into their bare chests, using the tines of a fork. [[spoiler: It enables Brent to realize that his car crash was caused by one of Lola's previous victims.]]



* ChekovsGun: the razor blade Brent uses in an early scene for self-harm. [[spoiler:He uses it to cut himself free of his bonds, making his first, ultimately unsuccessful escape attempt]]
** In an early scene, Brent is shown rock-climbing without safety gear, including a shot where he pulls himself up almost by his fingertips. [[spoiler:This is how he escapes the basement, once Lola heads out and leaves the trapdoor open.]]
** also the opening scene where Brent is driving in the car with his father, and has a crash in which his father dies. It's initially used to explain why Brent's in such a depressed frame of mind. [[spoiler:During his torture, Brent has a flashback to the crash, realizing it wasn't his driving at fault; Brent actually swerved to avoid one of Lola's 'past boyfriends', who she later mentions escaped into the surrounding hills.]]

to:

* ChekovsGun: ChekovsGun:
**
the razor blade opening scene where Brent uses is driving in an early scene for self-harm. [[spoiler:He uses it to cut himself free of the car with his bonds, making father, and has a crash in which his first, ultimately unsuccessful escape attempt]]
father dies. It's initially used to explain why Brent's in such a depressed frame of mind. [[spoiler:During his torture, Brent has a flashback to the crash, realizing it wasn't his driving at fault; Brent actually swerved to avoid one of Lola's 'past boyfriends', who she later mentions somehow escaped from the basement.]]
** In an early scene, Brent is shown rock-climbing without safety gear, any equipment, including a shot where he pulls himself up almost by his fingertips. [[spoiler:This is how he escapes the basement, once Lola heads out and leaves the trapdoor open.]]
** also the opening razor blade Brent uses in an early scene where Brent is driving in the car with for self-harm. [[spoiler:He uses it to cut himself free of his father, and has a crash in which bonds, making his father dies. It's initially used to explain why Brent's in such a depressed frame of mind. [[spoiler:During his torture, Brent has a flashback to the crash, realizing it wasn't his driving at fault; Brent actually swerved to avoid one of Lola's 'past boyfriends', who she later mentions escaped into the surrounding hills.]]first, ultimately unsuccessful escape attempt]]


Added DiffLines:

* {{Woolseyism}}: a rare English-to-English version. Most of the blurbs describing this movie refer to Lola wanting Brent to be her prom date. But in Australia, the end-of-year dance for final year high school students is simply called 'the formal' or 'school formal' (probably because it's the only school dance where[[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin you're required to attend in formal wear]]). Strangely, even the Australian Blu-ray release refers to Brent becoming the 'Prom King' of Lola's twisted fantasy, when Australian formal's don't have any equivalent to the American Prom King or Queen.

Added: 1916

Changed: 180

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BittersweetEnding: [[spoiler: Brent was able to kill Lola and her father, escaping in the process. But, he is probably mute for the rest of his life due to having bleach injected in his vocal chords and, considering he was already depressed before, now he has an even bigger trauma to deal with due to being severily tortured.]]

to:

* BittersweetEnding: [[spoiler: Brent was able to kill Lola and her father, escaping in the process. But, he is probably mute for the rest of his life due to having bleach injected in his vocal chords and, considering he was already depressed before, now he has an even bigger trauma to deal with due to being severily tortured.severely tortured. There's also a final scene in the B-plot, where we find out that Lola's previous victim who escaped the basement and caused Brent's car accident, was the police sergeant's son.]]


Added DiffLines:

* ChekovsGun: the razor blade Brent uses in an early scene for self-harm. [[spoiler:He uses it to cut himself free of his bonds, making his first, ultimately unsuccessful escape attempt]]
** In an early scene, Brent is shown rock-climbing without safety gear, including a shot where he pulls himself up almost by his fingertips. [[spoiler:This is how he escapes the basement, once Lola heads out and leaves the trapdoor open.]]
** also the opening scene where Brent is driving in the car with his father, and has a crash in which his father dies. It's initially used to explain why Brent's in such a depressed frame of mind. [[spoiler:During his torture, Brent has a flashback to the crash, realizing it wasn't his driving at fault; Brent actually swerved to avoid one of Lola's 'past boyfriends', who she later mentions escaped into the surrounding hills.]]


Added DiffLines:

* SacrificialLion: the [[spoiler:police Sergeant who goes out searching for Brent, and actually finds Brent in the basement, only to be killed before he can get Brent out. Lola callously shoves his body through the trapdoor... and added to the stack of her previous victims, gives Brent just enough of a boost that he can reach the rim of the trapdoor and finally escape.]]


Added DiffLines:

* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: during Brent's torture-induced flashback, [[spoiler: he realizes that the car crash that killed his father happened not because of Brent's driving, but because one of Lola's previous victims suddenly appeared in the road. Lola mentions that one of her previous 'boyfriends' escaped, and wandered off into the hills, where he presumably died of exposure or dehydration. It's not until the last scenes that we realized that it must have been Tim, the missing son of the police sergeant.]] Did Brent ever get to put two and two together? [[spoiler: Or will Mia and her mother never find out what happened to him, in addition to mourning their father and husband?]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


'''''The Loved Ones''''' is a Aussie horror (though very darkly comical) film released during the Fall of 2010. After turning down Lola's invitation to the prom, teenager Brent finds himself tied up at the girl's home, trapped in a hellish imitation of a prom with Lola and her sick father.

to:

'''''The Loved Ones''''' is a an Aussie horror (though very darkly comical) film released during the Fall of 2010. After turning down Lola's invitation to the prom, teenager Brent finds himself tied up at the girl's home, trapped in a hellish imitation of a prom with Lola and her sick father.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


The film received a theatrical release in the United States during the summer of 2012.

to:

The film received a theatrical release in the United States during the summer of 2012.
2012 through Creator/{{Paramount}}'s Insurge Pictures label.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* WasOnceAMan: [[spoiler: Lola's former victims are still alive and locked in the house basement under a hidden trap door. However they are twisted into agressive irrational beings, due to all of them being lobotomized, locked in the dark for so long and literally treated as beasts by her father, who feed them with dead animals.]]

to:

* WasOnceAMan: [[spoiler: Lola's former victims are still alive and locked in the house basement under a hidden trap door. However they are twisted into agressive irrational beings, due to all of them being lobotomized, locked in the dark for so long and literally treated as beasts by her father, who feed them with raw dead animals.animals he picks on roads.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* PsychopathicWomanchild: Besides being an incredibly entitled bitch ([[AxCrazy to say the]] ''[[AxCrazy very'' [[{{Yandere}} least]]), Lola has a ton of childish drawings in her scrapbook and acts overly giddy when she's torturing Brent.

to:

* PsychopathicWomanchild: Besides being an incredibly entitled bitch ([[AxCrazy to say the]] ''[[AxCrazy very'' very]]'' [[{{Yandere}} least]]), Lola has a ton of childish drawings in her scrapbook and acts overly giddy when she's torturing Brent.

Added: 627

Changed: 52

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* {{Matricide}}: [[spoiler:Bright Eyes turns out to be Lola's mother. She smothers her with a pillow.]]



* PsychopathicWomanchild: Besides being an incredibly entitled bitch ([[AxCrazy to say the]] ''[[AxCrazy very'' [[{{Yandere}} least]]), Lola has a ton of childish drawings in her scrapbook and acts overly giddy when she's torturing Brent.
* SerialKiller: This appears to be the case when Lola is showing off her scrapbook of previous victims to Brent. [[spoiler:[[SubvertedTrope Later, it's shown she isn't]]. It turns out that she's been keeping them alive in the basement as pets, who she and her father feed roadkill to.]]



* WouldHitAGirl: [[spoiler: Brent kicks Lola in his first attempt to escape]]. Justified, because she tortured and tried to kill him.

to:

* WouldHitAGirl: [[spoiler: Brent kicks Lola in his first attempt to escape]]. Justified, because she tortured and tried to kill him. [[spoiler:He later punches her in the face twice.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* SeanConneryIsAboutToShootYou: The film's promotional poster features Lola pointing a power drill at the viewer.

Changed: 55

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* WouldHitAGirl: [[spoiler: Brent kicks Lola in his first attempt to escape]].

to:

* WouldHitAGirl: [[spoiler: Brent kicks Lola in his first attempt to escape]]. Justified, because she tortured and tried to kill him.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* {{Yandere}}: Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father, not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]

to:

* {{Yandere}}: Lola. Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father, not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* KarmicDeath: [[spoiler: Lola's father has his neck slashed by Brent with kitchen knifes and falls under the hidden trap door, where the lobotomized former victims of Lola's [[TheresNoKillLikeOverkill eat his body]].]]

to:

* KarmicDeath: [[spoiler: Lola's father has his neck slashed by Brent with kitchen knifes and then falls under the hidden trap door, where the lobotomized former victims of Lola's [[TheresNoKillLikeOverkill eat his body]].]]

Added: 551

Changed: 28

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* KarmicDeath: [[spoiler: Lola's father has his neck slashed by Brent with kitchen knifes and falls under the hidden trap door, where the lobotomized former victims of Lola's [[TheresNoKillLikeOverkill eat his body]].]]



* {{Lobotomy}}: [[spoiler: The fate of Bright Eyes, and what Lola and her father have planned for Brent]].

to:

* {{Lobotomy}}: [[spoiler: The fate of Bright Eyes, Eyes and Lola's other victims, also what Lola and her father have planned for Brent]].


Added DiffLines:

* WasOnceAMan: [[spoiler: Lola's former victims are still alive and locked in the house basement under a hidden trap door. However they are twisted into agressive irrational beings, due to all of them being lobotomized, locked in the dark for so long and literally treated as beasts by her father, who feed them with dead animals.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BittersweetEnding: [[spoiler: Brent was able to kill Lola and her father, escaping in the process. But, he is probably mute for the rest of his life due to having bleach injected in his vocal chords and, considering he was already depressed before, now he has an even bigger trauma to deal with.]]

to:

* BittersweetEnding: [[spoiler: Brent was able to kill Lola and her father, escaping in the process. But, he is probably mute for the rest of his life due to having bleach injected in his vocal chords and, considering he was already depressed before, now he has an even bigger trauma to deal with.with due to being severily tortured.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* BittersweetEnding: [[spoiler: Brent was able to kill Lola and her father, escaping in the process. But, he is probably mute for the rest of his life due to having bleach injected in his vocal chords and, considering he was already depressed before, now he has an even bigger trauma to deal with.]]


Added DiffLines:

* DullSurprise: At the end of the film, Brent's mom [[spoiler: sees him with several signs of torture in his body, including a hole in the skull and the only thing she does is hug Brent with a dull expression. She doesn't seem to look shocked, scared or even worried.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


The film is receiving a theatrical release in the United States during the summer of 2012.

to:

The film is receiving received a theatrical release in the United States during the summer of 2012.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* CaptiveDate: Lola has Brent kidnapped so that she can have the perfect prom with him.

Added: 1271

Changed: 1526

Removed: 646

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* AlmostKiss - Lola and her father.
* AxeCrazy - Lola, Lola, Lola. . . .
* BewareTheQuietOnes - Both Lola and her father. However there is a major difference. Lola seems quiet and shy at first, but is actually very loud and wicked once Brent is captured. Her father on the other hand seems very reserved and quiet in personality, even when doing horrible things.
* BlackComedy - And how!
* DisproportionateRetribution - Say no to Lola because you already have a girlfriend? You'd better watch out.

to:

* AlmostKiss - AgonyOfTheFeet: [[spoiler: Lola's father drives knives through Brent's feet, which is shown in graphic detail]].
* AlmostKiss: Between
Lola and her father.
father. They get inadvertently interrupted by Brent.
* AxeCrazy - AxCrazy: Lola, Lola, Lola. . . .
Lola...
* BewareTheQuietOnes - BewareTheQuietOnes: Both Lola and her father. However there is a major difference. Lola seems quiet and shy at first, but is actually very loud and wicked once Brent is captured. Her father on the other hand seems very reserved and quiet in personality, even when doing horrible things.
* BlackComedy - BlackComedy: And how!
* DisproportionateRetribution - DisproportionateRetribution: Say no to Lola because you already have a girlfriend? You'd better watch out.out.
* ElectraComplex: Lola. She is clearly jealous and hateful to her mother, and wants her father to love her back. [[spoiler: After her father's death, she makes sure to kill her mother, which is something she likely wanted to do a long time ago.]]
* EnfanteTerrible: Lola's been torturing boys for a long time.
* EvenEvilHasLovedOnes: Lola and her father are a disturbing pair, but clearly care for one another. [[spoiler: Lola really goes crazy after Brent kills her father]].
* EvenEvilHasStandards: Lola's father is angry that Brent hit a girl. He's also uncomfortable with Lola's attempted incestuousness and mistreatment of Bright Eyes.
* FateWorseThanDeath: Bright Eyes [[spoiler: and the other previous victims.]]



* ElectraComplex - Lola. She is clearly jealous and hateful to her mother, and wants her father to love her back. [[spoiler: After her father's death, she makes sure to kill her mother. Something she likely wanted to do a long time ago.]]
* EnfanteTerrible - Lola's been torturing boys for a long time.
* EvenEvilHasLovedOnes - Lola and her father are a disturbing pair, but clearly care for one another.
* EvenEvilHasStandards - Lola's father is angry that Brent hit a girl. He's also uncomfortable with Lola's attempted incestuousness and mistreatment of Bright Eyes.
* FateWorseThanDeath - Bright Eyes [[spoiler: and the other previous victims.]]



* KickTheDog / MoralEventHorizon - showing us right from the start that Brent's kidnappers mean business.
* {{Leitmotif}} - ''Am I Not Pretty Enough'' for Lola
* LoveMakesYouCrazy
* ParentalIncest - Although Lola and her father have never slept together, it is clear that both want to. Lola being the aggressor in this case. Unlike her, her father at least seems somewhat hesitant, and understandably so.
* ShownTheirWork - Lola and her father's method of [[spoiler: lobotomizing their victims with a power drill]] is similar to Jeffrey Dahmer's method.

to:

* KickTheDog / MoralEventHorizon - showing KickTheDog: The film shows us right from the start that Brent's kidnappers mean business.
* {{Leitmotif}} - {{Leitmotif}}: ''Am I Not Pretty Enough'' for Lola
Lola.
* LoveMakesYouCrazy
{{Lobotomy}}: [[spoiler: The fate of Bright Eyes, and what Lola and her father have planned for Brent]].
* ParentalIncest - LoveMakesYouCrazy: Lola has Brent kidnapped and tortured [[DisproportionateRetribution for not going to the prom with her]].
* MoodWhiplash: The film has quite a few instances of this, such as one scene which goes from Brent being horrifically tortured to Jamie while he's on his date with Mia.
* ParentalIncest:
Although Lola and her father have never slept together, it is clear that both want to. Lola being the aggressor in this case. Unlike her, her father at least seems somewhat hesitant, and understandably so.
* ShownTheirWork - ShownTheirWork: Lola and her father's method of [[spoiler: lobotomizing their victims with a power drill]] is similar to Jeffrey Dahmer's method.



* {{Yandere}} - Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]

to:

* {{Yandere}} - {{Yandere}}: Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father father, not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]]]
* WouldHitAGirl: [[spoiler: Brent kicks Lola in his first attempt to escape]].

Added: 79

Changed: 40

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* EvenEvilHasStandards - Lola's father is angry that Brent hit a girl. He's also clearly uncomfortable with Lola's attempted incestuousness.

to:

* EvenEvilHasStandards - Lola's father is angry that Brent hit a girl. He's also clearly uncomfortable with Lola's attempted incestuousness. incestuousness and mistreatment of Bright Eyes.
* FateWorseThanDeath - Bright Eyes [[spoiler: and the other previous victims.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* EvenEvilHasStandards - Lola's father is angry that Brent hit a girl.

to:

* EvenEvilHasStandards - Lola's father is angry that Brent hit a girl. He's also clearly uncomfortable with Lola's attempted incestuousness.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Misuse. Body Horror is \"any form of Horror or Squickiness involving body parts, parasitism, disfigurement, mutation, or unsettling bodily configuration, not induced by immediate violence\".


* BodyHorror - Quite a lot. Poor Brent.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* VillanousBreakdown: Lola goes through one when her [[spoiler:father dies at Brent's hands and when she's fighting his girlfriend.]]

to:

* VillanousBreakdown: VillainousBreakdown: Lola goes through one when her [[spoiler:father dies at Brent's hands and when she's fighting his girlfriend.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* VillanousBreakdown: Lola goes through one when her [[spoiler:father dies at Brent's hands and when she's fighting his girlfriend.]]

Changed: 206

Removed: 182

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


It's ''{{Misery}}'' meets ''{{Carrie}}'' meets ''{{Audition}}''.

to:

It's ''{{Misery}}'' ''Literature/{{Misery}}'' meets ''{{Carrie}}'' ''Literature/{{Carrie}}'' meets ''{{Audition}}''.
''Film/{{Audition}}''.



* PsychoticLover - Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]





to:

\n* {{Yandere}} - Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* EnfanteTerrible - Lola's been torturing boys for a long time.

Added: 94

Changed: 6

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


[[quoteright:300:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/the_loved_ones_poster_1998.jpg]]



''The Loved Ones'' is a Aussie horror (though very darkly comical) film released during the Fall of 2010. After turning down Lola's invitation to the prom, teenager Brent finds himself tied up at the girl's home, trapped in a hellish imitation of a prom with Lola and her sick father.

to:

''The '''''The Loved Ones'' Ones''''' is a Aussie horror (though very darkly comical) film released during the Fall of 2010. After turning down Lola's invitation to the prom, teenager Brent finds himself tied up at the girl's home, trapped in a hellish imitation of a prom with Lola and her sick father.


Added DiffLines:

Added: 182

Changed: 179

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* PsychoticLover - Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]



* {{Yandere}} - Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]

to:

* {{Yandere}} - Alternately, she could just be CuteAndPsycho, especially since [[spoiler:she was actually in love with her father not any of the boys she kidnapped and tortured.]]

Top