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History Film / EnemyAtTheGates

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In the movie, Zaytsev (Law) is a young, slightly naive shepherd from the Urals press-ganged into serving in the Battle of Stalingrad during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1942. He barely manages to survive a futile charge at the German positions and encounters a political commissar, Danilov (Creator/JosephFiennes), who witnesses him expertly take out five enemy officers single-handedly with just an abandoned rifle and five bullets. Impressed by the young man's gifted marksmanship, Danilov has him reassigned to the sniper division and uses his propaganda connections to spread the story of his exploits, turning him into a hero and restoring the broken morale of the Soviet defenders. Unfortunately, the friendship between the two becomes strained when both fall in love with Tania (Creator/RachelWeisz), a beautiful young woman who crosses the paths of both, and when the Germans, themselves now increasingly demoralized thanks to the stories of Zaytsev's exploits, introduce the cold, ruthless Major König (Creator/EdHarris) into the battle. Himself a brilliant sniper, König has only one order -- kill Vasily Zaytsev.

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In the movie, Zaytsev (Law) is a young, slightly naive shepherd from the Urals press-ganged into serving in the Battle of Stalingrad during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1942. He barely manages to survive a futile charge at the German positions and encounters a political commissar, Danilov (Creator/JosephFiennes), who witnesses him expertly take out five enemy officers single-handedly with just an abandoned rifle and five bullets. Impressed by the young man's gifted marksmanship, Danilov has him reassigned to the sniper division and uses his propaganda connections to spread the story of his exploits, turning him into a hero and restoring the broken morale of the Soviet defenders. Unfortunately, the friendship between the two becomes strained when both fall in love with Tania (Creator/RachelWeisz), a beautiful young woman who crosses female private in the paths of both, Stalingrad militia, and when the Germans, themselves now increasingly demoralized thanks to the stories of Zaytsev's exploits, introduce the cold, ruthless Major König (Creator/EdHarris) into the battle. Himself a brilliant sniper, König has only one order -- kill Vasily Zaytsev.
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* SenselessSacrifice: The first battle scene shows hundreds of woefully unprepared and underequipped Russian soldiers frantically charging directly into entrenched German machine gun fire and being promptly mowed down. A few stragglers manage to survive and try to retreat, only to be similarly slaughtered by their own officers.
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* BasedOnAGreatBigLie: Zaytsev and Chernova were real people, but veracity of their exploits is doubted by many historians as either Soviet propaganda in the case of Zaytsev or self-promotion in the case of Chernova. The main plot of their battle with Major König and love triangle with Danilov are both regarded as complete inventions.

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* TheBackwardsR: The opening credits and the closing credits are both presented in a faux-Cyrillic font meant to suggest Russian.
* BasedOnAGreatBigLie: Zaytsev and Chernova were real people, but and the story of the sniper duel was presented as fact in the non-fiction source book, ''Enemy at the Gates''. However, the veracity of their exploits is doubted by many historians as either Soviet propaganda in the case of Zaytsev or self-promotion in the case of Chernova. The main plot of their battle with Major König and love triangle with Danilov are both regarded as complete inventions. (The only source for the duel with Major König is Zaytsev's memoir and no German documentation even of the existence of Major König has ever been found.)
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* SexInASharedRoom: Vasily and Tania make love in the crowded Soviet soldiers' bunkers, surrounded by an entire battalion, but keeping their actions discreet enough that nobody seems to notice -- except the jealous Danilov.
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''Enemy at the Gates'' (also known as ''Stalingrad: Enemy at the Gates'') is a 2001 war movie directed by Creator/JeanJacquesAnnaud and starring Creator/JudeLaw as a Russian sniper in the [[UsefulNotes/RedsWithRockets Soviet Red Army]] in the [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Great Patriotic War]], during the battle of Stalingrad. At the time it came out it was the most expensive film ever produced by a European studio. It's VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory, that of the real-life sniper [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Zaytsev Vasily Zaytsev]], with the basic plot based off a subplot in the non-fiction book ''Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad''.

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''Enemy at the Gates'' (also known as ''Stalingrad: Enemy at the Gates'') is a 2001 war movie directed by Creator/JeanJacquesAnnaud Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Creator/JudeLaw as a Russian sniper in the [[UsefulNotes/RedsWithRockets Soviet Red Army]] in the [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Great Patriotic War]], during the battle of Stalingrad. At the time it came out it was the most expensive film ever produced by a European studio. It's VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory, that of the real-life sniper [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Zaytsev Vasily Zaytsev]], with the basic plot based off a subplot in the non-fiction book ''Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad''.
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** The last two Germans Vasily kills certainly get one when they realize that in the span of less then thirty seconds, three of their comrades were killed, and they had little idea where the shots came from. The final one definitely qualifies when he realized his weapon was not within arms reach (something that EVERY army from UsefulNotes/WW1 on drills into its soldiers from the moment they start training-NEVER leave your weapon where you cannot quickly grab it and use it).

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** The last two Germans Vasily kills certainly get one when they realize that in the span of less then thirty seconds, three of their comrades were killed, they are standing in the open, and they had little ''no'' idea where the shots came from. shooter was. The final one definitely qualifies when he realized his weapon was not within arms reach (something that EVERY army from UsefulNotes/WW1 on drills into its soldiers from the moment they start training-NEVER training - NEVER leave your weapon where you cannot quickly grab it and use it).
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* FarmBoy: Well, shepherd boy is a more accurate label. Vasily grew up a shepherd in the Ural Mountains. It serves as a catalyst for why he’s such a good sniper; he was taught by his grandfather to shoot wolves that threatened their animals.
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* EvilCounterpart: König is this to Zaytsev. Both are immensely skilled snipers but are polar opposites in most respects. Zaytsev grew up a poor shepherd in the Ural Mountains who hunted wolves for survival while König is a nobleman from Bavaria who hunted deer for sport. While Zaytsev is an enlisted soldier, König is an officer (a Major to be precise). And while Zaytsev is a WarmSniper who has friends and is generally pleasant, König is a ColdSniper that doesn’t seem to care what his comrades think of him.

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* EvilCounterpart: König is this to Zaytsev. Both are immensely skilled snipers but are polar opposites in most respects. Zaytsev grew up a poor shepherd in the Ural Mountains who hunted wolves for survival while König is a nobleman from Bavaria who hunted deer for sport. While Zaytsev is an enlisted soldier, König is an officer (a Major to be precise). And while Zaytsev is a WarmSniper FriendlySniper who has friends and is generally pleasant, gets along with nearly everyone, König is a ColdSniper that doesn’t seem to care what his comrades think of him.
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* EvilCounterpart: König is this to Zaytsev. Both are immensely skilled snipers but are polar opposites in most respects. Zaytsev grew up a poor shepherd in the Ural Mountains who hunted wolves for survival while König is a nobleman from Bavaria who hunted deer for sport. While Zaytsev is an enlisted soldier, König is an officer (a Major to be precise). And while Zaytsev is a WarmSniper who has friends and is generally pleasant, König is a ColdSniper that doesn’t seem to care what his comrades think of him.

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* EvenEvilHasLovedOnes: König had a son, a German lieutenant who was killed early on in the attack on Stalingrad. [[spoiler: He kept his son's war medal on him to remember him but gives it to his commanding general near the film’s climax. He presumably wanted his son’s sacrifice to be remembered.]]



** He says as much to Sacha later on, saying that he was just a rank and file soldier and that his death wouldn’t have meant much in the grand scheme of things. Perhaps he wanted the man to have a chance to survive the war.



* RightThroughHisPants: There's an extremely awkward sex scene where the only flesh shown is a brief shot of the woman's butt as she pulls her pants down. All other clothing stays on. This one is justified, since they were in the midst of an army camp in Russia and were trying not to attract any attention, and it was ''cold''.

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* RightThroughHisPants: There's an extremely awkward sex scene where the only flesh shown is a brief shot of the woman's butt as she pulls her pants down. All other clothing stays on. This one is justified, since they hit were in the midst of an army camp in Russia and were trying not to attract any attention, and it was ''cold''.



* ThoseWackyNazis: Nazis are the villains.

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* ThoseWackyNazis: Nazis are the villains. A more realistic example as they’re not portrayed as outlandishly evil as in many works but they’re most definitely brutal and lacking in mercy.
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''Enemy at the Gates'' (also known as ''Stalingrad: Enemy at the Gates'') is a 2001 war movie directed by Creator/JeanJacquesAnnaud and starring Creator/JudeLaw as a Russian sniper in the [[UsefulNotes/RedsWithRockets Soviet Red Army]] in the [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Great Patriotic War]], during the battle of Stalingrad. At the time it came out it was the most expensive film ever produced by an European studio. It's VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory, that of the real-life sniper [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Zaytsev Vasily Zaytsev]], with the basic plot based off a subplot in the non-fiction book ''Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad''.

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''Enemy at the Gates'' (also known as ''Stalingrad: Enemy at the Gates'') is a 2001 war movie directed by Creator/JeanJacquesAnnaud and starring Creator/JudeLaw as a Russian sniper in the [[UsefulNotes/RedsWithRockets Soviet Red Army]] in the [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Great Patriotic War]], during the battle of Stalingrad. At the time it came out it was the most expensive film ever produced by an a European studio. It's VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory, that of the real-life sniper [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Zaytsev Vasily Zaytsev]], with the basic plot based off a subplot in the non-fiction book ''Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad''.
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** In the scene where Vasili is brought before the cameras at a ceremony in his honor, the ''"State Anthem of the Soviet Union"'' can be heard playing. However, the film takes place in 1942, long before the song was even written. Furthermore, the lyrics of the song are actually that of the modified version introduced in 1977. The national anthem of the USSR at the time the film takes place would have been "The Internationale."

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** In the scene where Vasili is brought before the cameras at a ceremony in his honor, the ''"State Anthem of the Soviet Union"'' can be heard playing. However, the film takes place in 1942, long before the song was even written. Furthermore, the lyrics of the song are actually that of the modified version introduced in 1977. The national anthem of the USSR at the time the film takes place would have been "The ''"The Internationale.""''
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** In the scene where Vasili is brought before the cameras at a ceremony in his honor, the "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" can be heard playing. However, the film takes place in 1942, long before the song was even written. Furthermore, the lyrics of the song are actually that of the modified version introduced in 1977. The national anthem of the USSR at the time the film takes place would have been "The Internationale."

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** In the scene where Vasili is brought before the cameras at a ceremony in his honor, the "State ''"State Anthem of the Soviet Union" Union"'' can be heard playing. However, the film takes place in 1942, long before the song was even written. Furthermore, the lyrics of the song are actually that of the modified version introduced in 1977. The national anthem of the USSR at the time the film takes place would have been "The Internationale."
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**In the scene where Vasili is brought before the cameras at a ceremony in his honor, the "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" can be heard playing. However, the film takes place in 1942, long before the song was even written. Furthermore, the lyrics of the song are actually that of the modified version introduced in 1977. The national anthem of the USSR at the time the film takes place would have been "The Internationale."
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


''Enemy at the Gates'' (also known as ''Stalingrad: Enemy at the Gates'') is a 2001 war movie directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Jude Law as a Russian sniper in the [[UsefulNotes/RedsWithRockets Soviet Red Army]] in the [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Great Patriotic War]], during the battle of Stalingrad. At the time it came out it was the most expensive film ever produced by an European studio. It's VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory, that of the real-life sniper [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Zaytsev Vasily Zaytsev]], with the basic plot based off a subplot in the non-fiction book ''Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad''.

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''Enemy at the Gates'' (also known as ''Stalingrad: Enemy at the Gates'') is a 2001 war movie directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud Creator/JeanJacquesAnnaud and starring Jude Law Creator/JudeLaw as a Russian sniper in the [[UsefulNotes/RedsWithRockets Soviet Red Army]] in the [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarII Great Patriotic War]], during the battle of Stalingrad. At the time it came out it was the most expensive film ever produced by an European studio. It's VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory, that of the real-life sniper [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Zaytsev Vasily Zaytsev]], with the basic plot based off a subplot in the non-fiction book ''Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad''.

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* CannedOrdersOverLoudspeaker: Used during the battle of Stalingrad by the Red Army as a means to bolster morale.

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* CannedOrdersOverLoudspeaker: CannedOrdersOverLoudspeaker:
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Used during the battle of Stalingrad by the Red Army as a means to bolster morale.morale.
** The Germans also use it as a means of propaganda, in order to lower Soviet morale and entice Soviet soldiers to surrender to them.
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See also the 1993 German film ''Film/{{Stalingrad|1993}}'' and the 2013 Russian made ''Film/{{Stalingrad|2013}}'' for other points of view on the battle.
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* TheWorldsExpertOnGettingKilled: [[spoiler:Kulikov is brought in as a new partner for Vasily to help take down Konig as he was actually trained by Konig himself and knows how he operates. Konig instinctively realizes that he's being lured into a trap and kills Kulikov during his first mission with Vasily.]]
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* UriahGambit: Danilov makes a point to put Vasily on the front lines during the German offensive so he won't stand in the way of his interest in Tania.

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* UriahGambit: Danilov makes a point to put Vasily on the front lines during the German offensive so he won't stand in the way of his interest in Tania. More blatantly, after seeing the two together, he writes an article for the propaganda paper questioning Vasily's faith in Sovietism to turn the government against him.
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* TragicDream: Danilov has made his career as ThePoliticalOfficer in the Red Army, but after trying to pull a UriahGambit on Vasily and then believing Tania to be dead, he admits that he no longer believes in the socialist cause.
-->'''Danilov:''' We tried so hard to create a society that was equal, where there'd be nothing to envy our neighbor. But there's always something to envy. A smile, a friendship. Something you don't have and want to appropriate. In this world, even a Soviet one, there will always be rich and poor. Rich in gifts. Poor in gifts. Rich in love. Poor in love.
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* ItsPersonal: König's entire reason for going out to Russia to hunt Vasily. His [[spoiler:son]] had died in Stalingrad early on in the war, and König wants revenge.

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* ItsPersonal: König's entire reason for going out to Russia to hunt Vasily. His [[spoiler:son]] had died in Stalingrad early on in the war, battle, and König wants revenge. revenge.
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* SpreadingDisasterMapGraphic: The film opens with a graphic showing the German conquest of Europe, ending as the wave of advance gets to Stalingrad. Curiously, they show Nazi Germany [[ArtisticLicenseHistory starting out with its mid-war borders]] and invading their allies (Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria[[note]]Those first two did happen historically later on, but that's not what they're showing[[/note]]) and several neutral countries (Switzerland, Spain, Turkey) as well. This might be handwaved though if you simply think of the expanding boundary as Germany's "Influence" rather then its actual military conquest, which it did indeed gain over its allies and even the neutrals, as Spain, Turkey, and arguably even Switzerland were at least sympathetic to the Axis cause.

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* SpreadingDisasterMapGraphic: The film opens with a graphic showing the German conquest of Europe, ending as the wave of advance gets to Stalingrad. Curiously, they show Nazi Germany [[ArtisticLicenseHistory starting out with its mid-war borders]] and invading their allies (Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria[[note]]Those first two did happen historically later on, but that's not what they're showing[[/note]]) and several neutral countries (Switzerland, Spain, Turkey) as well. This might be handwaved though if you simply think of the expanding boundary as Germany's "Influence" rather then its actual military conquest, which it did indeed gain over its allies and even the neutrals, as Spain, Turkey, and arguably even Switzerland were at least sympathetic to the Axis cause.
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* YouKilledMyFather: Tania is desperate to serve on the front lines rather than military HQ because she received news that her parents were deported and killed by the Germans for being Jews.

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* YouKilledMyFather: Tania is desperate to serve on the front lines rather than military HQ intelligence because she received news that her parents were deported and killed by the Germans for being Jews.
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* YouKilledMyFather: Tania is desperate to serve on the front lines rather than military HQ because she received news that her parents were deported and killed by the Germans for being Jews.
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* TheUriahGambit: Danilov makes a point to put Vasily on the front lines during the German offensive so he won't stand in the way of his interest in Tania.

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* TheUriahGambit: UriahGambit: Danilov makes a point to put Vasily on the front lines during the German offensive so he won't stand in the way of his interest in Tania.
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* TheUriahGambit: When Danilov makes a point to put Vasily on the front lines during the German offensive.

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* TheUriahGambit: When Danilov makes a point to put Vasily on the front lines during the German offensive.offensive so he won't stand in the way of his interest in Tania.

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* NeverLearnedToRead: Vasily is illiterate at the start until Danilov teaches him to read and write.



* NotWorthKilling: At one point Vasily has his sights on a random German soldier smoking a cigarette. He doesn't kill him, presumably for this reason.

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* NotWorthKilling: At one point Vasily has his sights on a random German soldier smoking a cigarette. He doesn't kill him, presumably for ostensibly to not give his position away, but this reason.likely played a part as well.
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* NotWorthKilling: At one point Vasily has his sights on a random German soldier smoking a cigarette. He doesn't kill him, presumably for this reason.
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* NotEvenBotheringWithTheAccent: Everyone speaks with British or America accents (excluding some of the Germans, who speak German instead of English) rather than attempt Russian and German accents to stand in for foreign languages. In the commentary track, the director notes that this allows characters to show that they are from different regions and walks of life. It also sidesteps the language barrier between Konig and the Russians.

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* NotEvenBotheringWithTheAccent: Everyone speaks with British or America American accents (excluding some of the Germans, who speak German instead of English) rather than attempt Russian and German accents to stand in for foreign languages. In the commentary track, the director notes that this allows characters to show that they are from different regions and walks of life. It also sidesteps the language barrier between Konig and the Russians.

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