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History Film / BattleOfTheBulge

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** The movie seems to make a point that the Battle of the Bulge was pretty much a CurbStompBattle in favor of the Germans, to the point of almost ''singlehandedly turning the tide of the war'' and the only reason they lost was because the Germans just happened to run out of gas at the worst possible time. The reality of the situation was a bit more complex -- to start, ''both'' sides had their logistical problems, with Germany on the losing end of a war of attrition and the Allies having literally ''outrun their own supply lines'', and the forces which were holding their most vulnerable frontlines being paratroopers, which were more about [[GlassCannon making fast, hard-hitting attacks behind enemy lines]] than ''holding'' the lines themselves. The German "victories" were mostly overblown as well; they saw initial successes due to their unexpected push that resulted in the titular "Bulge" in their front lines, but as winter set in, it quickly bogged down with nasty weather and supply shortages causing many of the infamous Tiger tanks (such as those depicted in the film), sputtering out of fuel or replacement parts literally within ''sight'' of the objectives they were trying to reach. The true crux of the Battle was not an American fuel depot (which wouldn't have existed that close to the front lines anyways, see "outran their own supply lines" above) but the city of Bastogne, where the bulk of the 101st Airborne Division were encircled and besieged by German forces (and it is also here that the famous "NUTS!" ultimatum came from Colonel [=McAuliffe=], in response to German demands for surrender) and whom were eventually relieved by none other than General UsefulNotes/GeorgeSPatton himself, who came in with literally ''half'' of the entire Third Army to chase the Germans off and secure Bastogne. And finally, Germany "winning" the Battle of the Bulge would have changed little in the long run, with even Hessler's dream of the war going "on and on and on" being just that: a pipe dream. At the very best, if they had ''completely wiped out'' the American paratroops at the front, they could have pushed the Allied forces back to Antwerp and physically separated the British and American forces in Europe which, while likely delaying the war for a few months at ''most'', would not have turned the tide of the war ''nor'' locked the two sides into a ForeverWar as Hellser had hoped.
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Upon its release, the film was widely criticized by actual WW2 veterans for its many inaccuracies, most notably the former Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe: Dwight Eisenhower, who held a press conference to denounce the movie.

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Upon its release, the film was widely criticized by actual WW2 [=WW2=] veterans for its many inaccuracies, most notably the former Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe: Dwight Eisenhower, who held a press conference to denounce the movie.

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TRS cleanup: no useful context


* ManOnFire: An American tanker during the first tank battle, as well as several Panzer crews during the climax.
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* RealityHasNoSubtitles: Throughout almost the entire movie, German characters speak in English. However, they sometimes speak in untranslated German.
** When Colonel Hessler meets his panzer commanders, the commanders sing the Panzerlied song in German.
** When the fake American (actually German) soldiers parachute into American territory, one of them briefly speaks in German before his commanding officer orders that they speak only in English.
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* Foreshadowing

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* Foreshadowing{{Foreshadowing}}
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* Foreshadowing
** During a scene in the American headquarters before the German attack, an American soldier says "I got a Christmas cake from home today. Think I'll still be here to eat it?" During the attack, Colonel Hessler shows off a Christmas cake captured from an American soldier.
** An American observation plane runs Colonel Hessler off the road and Hessler's driver runs away, leaving the engine running. Hessler reminds the driver that he has ordered him never to leave the engine running because "Petrol is blood". During the German attack, the Germans run low on gas and eventually run out when they can't obtain the Americans' gas supplies.

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Added more examples.


* ThatsAnOrder: During the climactic tank battle, Sergeant Guffy's tank loses its main gun. His commander tells him to get back to the assembly area. Guffy refuses, insisting that he can ram the German tanks. His commander again tells him to retreat, this time adding "That's an order!"

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* ThatsAnOrder: ThatsAnOrder
** Before the German attack starts, General Grey orders that Christmas dinner be delivered to every soldier in his command and adds a "That's an order" command to make it clear that he means it.
** Lieutenant Weaver orders Sgt. Duquesne to drive the way a signpost indicates. When Duquesne (who knows the signpost is wrong) tries to argue with him, Weaver adds "That's an order!"
** Colonel Hessler tries to argue with General Kohler, insisting that he should be allowed to capture Ambleve. Kohler orders him to bypass Ambleve and continue with his mission, emphasizing it by saying "That's an order!"
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During the climactic tank battle, Sergeant Guffy's tank loses its main gun. His commander tells him to get back to the assembly area. Guffy refuses, insisting that he can ram the German tanks. His commander again tells him to retreat, this time adding "That's an order!"

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Corrected English mistake (punctuation) and improper Example Indentation In Trope Lists.


* OhCrap: Hessler when [[spoiler:he sees oil barrels rolling towards his burning tank.]]

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* OhCrap: Hessler OhCrap
** Hessler,
when [[spoiler:he sees oil barrels rolling towards his burning tank.]]
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Corrected English mistake (capitalizing a proper noun/name).


* EvenEvilHasStandards: Hessler is a bloodthirsty warrior who is willing to toss his troops at the allies just to buy Nazi Germany a few extra months of existence but he refuses to cheat on his wife when the commanding general sends him a NS-Frauenschaft comfort woman on the night before the attack.

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* EvenEvilHasStandards: Hessler is a bloodthirsty warrior who is willing to toss his troops at the allies Allies just to buy Nazi Germany a few extra months of existence but he refuses to cheat on his wife when the commanding general sends him a NS-Frauenschaft comfort woman on the night before the attack.

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* EasyLogistics: The aversion is critical to the Allies' victory. Logistics are so tight on the German side that their battle plan is dependent on being able to salvage fuel from defeated enemy units. Between a large-scale, maneuver intensive open country battle that burns up most of their fuel reserves and Weaver successfully preventing Hessler from seizing the nearest supply depot, the German tank units run out of gas and have to abandon their vehicles.
** Also used as an example of what they are up against. Col. Hessler shows General Kohler something captured from an American position: a birthday cake, the wrapping paper showing it comes from Boston. General Kohler doesn't immediately appreciate the significance, so Col. Hessler points out that while Germany is struggling to merely feed and fuel its army practically within its own borders, the United States has the time and resources to worry about sending ''cake'' to individual soldiers halfway across the globe.

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* EasyLogistics: EasyLogistics
**
The aversion is critical to the Allies' victory. Logistics are so tight on the German side that their battle plan is dependent on being able to salvage fuel from defeated enemy units. Between a large-scale, maneuver intensive open country battle that burns up most of their fuel reserves and Weaver successfully preventing Hessler from seizing the nearest supply depot, the German tank units run out of gas and have to abandon their vehicles.
** Also used Used as an example of what they the Germans are up against. Col. Hessler shows General Kohler something captured from an American position: a birthday cake, the wrapping paper showing it comes from Boston. General Kohler doesn't immediately appreciate the significance, so Col. Hessler points out that while Germany is struggling to merely feed and fuel its army practically within its own borders, the United States has the time and resources to worry about sending ''cake'' to individual soldiers halfway across the globe.
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Corrected English mistakes.


** Duquesne warning Lt. Weaver that the sign that says to go to Ambelove is really Malmedy.

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** Duquesne warning Lt. Weaver that the sign that says to go to Ambelove Ambleve is really pointing to Malmedy.
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Corrected English mistakes (punctuation, capitalization).


** The stand-in vehicles for German Tiger Tanks are all American M47 Patton tanks, which were not produced until 1949

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** The stand-in vehicles for German Tiger Tanks are all American M47 Patton tanks, which were not produced until 19491949.



** Lt. Colonel Kiley's scout plane is a Cessna L-19 Bird Dog, which was not produced until 1949

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** Lt. Colonel Kiley's scout plane is a Cessna L-19 Bird Dog, which was not produced until 1949 1949.



** The bazookas used in the films are 1950s Spanish rocket launchers (the film was shot in Spain)

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** The bazookas used in the films are 1950s Spanish rocket launchers (the film was shot in Spain)Spain).



** Soldiers are shown reading playboy magazine, which was not published until 1953.

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** Soldiers are shown reading playboy Playboy magazine, which was not published until 1953.
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* TanksButNoTanks: Probably the most famous[[note]]Although not the worst offender. ''Film/{{Patton}}'' for example used the M48, which look even less like the Tiger II than the M47. Of course, ''Battle of the Bulge'' has many more glaring inaccuracies than just the tanks...[[/note]] cinematic example ''ever''. American M47 Patton tanks were used as stand-ins for German Panzer VI B Königstiger and M24 Chaffee tanks were called "Sherman M4" (while only ''two'' Chaffees saw battle in December 1944), let alone the wrong painting on the "Tigers".

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* TanksButNoTanks: Probably the most famous[[note]]Although not the worst offender. ''Film/{{Patton}}'' for example used the M48, which look even less like the Tiger II than the M47. Of course, ''Battle of the Bulge'' has many more glaring inaccuracies than just the tanks...[[/note]] cinematic example ''ever''. American M47 Patton tanks were used as stand-ins for German Panzer VI B Königstiger and M24 Chaffee tanks were called "Sherman M4" (while only ''two'' Chaffees saw battle in December 1944), let alone the wrong painting on the "Tigers". To be fair, not only were the M47s and M24s the equipment available from the Spanish Army, along with reservists playing both Germans and Americans (as extras), there were precious few running Tiger II tanks even in 1965. The M4 Shermans were another story, as the Spanish Army did have over 300 of them in storage in the mid-1960s, but perhaps the cost of getting enough running, especially for the final battle scenes, was more than what the producer was willing to spend. The comparative capabilities of an M47 versus a M24 was not unlike what a confrontation between a Sherman and a Tiger II would have been, especially for armor and firepower. However, the M47 Patton had a far better power/weight ratio than the King Tiger, although, with that Continental V12 engine (same as in Jay Leno's "Tank Car"), it guzzled even MORE fuel per mile.
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** The German operation to send infiltrators behind American lines was also a lot more amateurish than portrayed. Few of the commandos spoke fluent English (let alone understood enough GI idioms to pass as one) and there was not enough time to ensure they were properly trained or equipped. They also had German armored vehicles disguised as American tanks (with green paint and a white star) such as a Panther disguised as a [=M10=] Tank Destroyer, which are nowhere to be seen.

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** The German operation to send infiltrators behind American lines was also a lot more amateurish than portrayed. Few of the commandos spoke fluent English (let alone understood enough GI idioms to pass as one) and there was not enough time to ensure they were properly trained or equipped. They also had German armored vehicles disguised as American tanks [=AFVs=] (with green paint and a white star) such as a Panther disguised as a [=M10=] Tank Destroyer, which are nowhere to be seen.



* HistoricalVillainDowngrade: Hessler was based off Waffen-SS lieutenant colonel Joachim Peiper, who bore responsibility not just for the massacre of American prisoners at Malmedy, but also for hundreds of civilians in Italy and the Soviet Union. While the units he commanded had no problem torching villages and butchering civilians, his military record was middling at best, relying on costly frontal assaults to achieve his victories. He was also a committed Nazi, expressing disdain for Poles and Jews, and remained unrepentant after the war until his death. Modern neo-nazis and Wehrmacht fanboys, however, lionize him as a romantic and dashing war hero - a no-nonsense, hyper-competent commander with a code of honor, a [[AFatherToHisMen father to his men]], and fairly apolitical to boot. Hessler in the movie, while still a villain, leans heavily into the latter interpretation.

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* HistoricalVillainDowngrade: Hessler was obviously based off Waffen-SS lieutenant colonel Joachim Peiper, who bore responsibility not just for the massacre of American prisoners at Malmedy, but also for hundreds of civilians in Italy and the Soviet Union. While the units he commanded had no problem torching villages and butchering civilians, his military record was middling at best, relying on costly frontal assaults to achieve his victories. He was also a committed Nazi, expressing disdain for Poles and Jews, and remained unrepentant after the war until his death. Modern neo-nazis and Wehrmacht fanboys, admirers of World War II German armies who aren't too concerned with historical truth, however, lionize him as a romantic and dashing war hero - a no-nonsense, hyper-competent commander with a code of honor, a [[AFatherToHisMen father to his men]], AFatherToHisMen, and fairly apolitical to boot. Hessler in the movie, while still a villain, leans heavily into the latter interpretation.
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** The operation to send infiltrators behind American lines was also a lot more amateurish than portrayed. Few of the commandoes spoke fluent English (let alone understood enough GI idioms to pass as one) and there was not enough time to ensure they were properly trained or equipped.

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** The German operation to send infiltrators behind American lines was also a lot more amateurish than portrayed. Few of the commandoes commandos spoke fluent English (let alone understood enough GI idioms to pass as one) and there was not enough time to ensure they were properly trained or equipped.equipped. They also had German armored vehicles disguised as American tanks (with green paint and a white star) such as a Panther disguised as a [=M10=] Tank Destroyer, which are nowhere to be seen.
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** Tiger II tanks
*** TanksButNoTanks aside, the German armored vehicles are depicted as ''all'' being the famous Tiger II ''"Königstiger"''. [=Tiger II=]s were indeed famously part of the battle, but in no way did they make the bulk of German armor - they were too wide for the narrow roads and too heavy for the bridges, as RealLife ''Standartenführer'' Joachim Peiper (whose ''Kampfgruppe'' had about 40 of them) found out the hard way. Panzer [=IVs=] and Panthers were still used in large numbers, and they can't be seen anywhere in the film.

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** The film's Tiger II tanks
tanks, the biggest elephant in the room, so to speak.
*** TanksButNoTanks aside, aside (pretty much nothing was used to make the [=M47=]s Patton look more like the role they're supposed to play in the picture), the German armored vehicles tanks are depicted as ''all'' being the famous Tiger II ''"Königstiger"''. [=Tiger II=]s were indeed famously part of the battle, but in no way did they make the bulk of German armor - they were too wide for the narrow roads and too heavy for the bridges, as RealLife ''Standartenführer'' Joachim Peiper (whose ''Kampfgruppe'' had about 40 of them) found out the hard way. Panzer [=IVs=] and [=IVs=], Panthers and Jagdpanthers were still used in large numbers, and they can't be seen anywhere in the film.
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** Lt. Colonel Kiley's scout plane is a Cessna L-19 Bird Dog, which was not produced until 1949
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** AnachronismStew: Many examples, which include:

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** * AnachronismStew: Many examples, which include:

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