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** Van Ackerman is based on Joe [=McCarthy=] (although Van Ackerman is a left-wing extremist rather than a right-winger).

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** Van Ackerman is based on Joe [=McCarthy=] (although Van Ackerman is a left-wing extremist rather than a right-winger). After the Army-[=McCarthy=] hearings and the censure vote of December 1954 against [=McCarthy=], he was shunned in the Senate for the remaining two years of his term, must as Van Ackerman's colleagues promise they will do i this film.
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** Leffingwell, who if not exactly a hero, is much less villainous than the book's Leffingwell. He lies about his past but is highly conflicted about it, viewing it as a NecessaryEvil to achieve his high-minded goals and ultimately going through with it only to protect a friend whose reputation will also be ruined by the news. He also gets several PetTheDog scenes with his family. In the novel, Leffingwell is both a [[StrawmanPolitical liberal caricature]] and a VillainWithGoodPublicity; he shows no remorse for lying and actively participates in the conspiracy against Brig Anderson, which, in the film, takes place long after he has withdrawn from the public eye until after the confirmation.

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** Leffingwell, who if not exactly a hero, is much less villainous than the book's Leffingwell. He lies about his past but is highly conflicted about it, viewing it as a NecessaryEvil NecessarilyEvil to achieve his high-minded goals and ultimately going through with it only to protect a friend whose reputation will also be ruined by the news. He also gets several PetTheDog scenes with his family. In the novel, Leffingwell is both a [[StrawmanPolitical liberal caricature]] and a VillainWithGoodPublicity; he shows no remorse for lying and actively participates in the conspiracy against Brig Anderson, which, in the film, takes place long after he has withdrawn from the public eye until after the confirmation.
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* StealthSequel: Drury's later novel ''A Thing of State'' is a very indirect sequel that takes place decades after ''Advise & Consent''. The plots are unrelated with the only thing connecting this series and ''A Thing of State'' being an appearance by the now elderly, widowed, but still lively Dolly Munson. It also seems to create a third timeline as there's no mention of [[spoiler:a nuclear war between Russia and China or a Soviet takeover of the United States]].
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A 1962 political drama based on the bestselling, UsefulNotes/PulitzerPrize-winning [[FilmOfTheBook novel of the same name]] by Allen Drury. Directed by Creator/OttoPreminger, the film stars Creator/HenryFonda, Creator/CharlesLaughton, Don Murray, Creator/WalterPidgeon, Peter Lawford, Creator/GeneTierney, and Creator/FranchotTone, among others.

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A 1962 political drama based on the bestselling, UsefulNotes/PulitzerPrize-winning [[FilmOfTheBook 1959 novel of the same name]] by Allen Drury. Directed by Creator/OttoPreminger, the film stars Creator/HenryFonda, Creator/CharlesLaughton, Don Murray, Creator/WalterPidgeon, Peter Lawford, Creator/GeneTierney, and Creator/FranchotTone, among others.
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[[quoteright:320:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/advise_and_consent_bass_blanche_320x447.jpg]]

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[[quoteright:320:https://static.[[quoteright:310:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/advise_and_consent_bass_blanche_320x447.jpg]]
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* DeathByAdaptation: In the movie, Leffingwell is nominated because the previous Secretary of State had died. In the book, the previous Secretary was still alive and instead was forcibly retired by the President to clear the way for Leffingwell. He even testifies before the Senate in favor of the nomination in exchange for a cushy NATO job to retire on.
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* OurPresidentsAreDifferent: The President Scheming variety, although he's sincerely motivated to do what he thinks is best for the country.

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* OurPresidentsAreDifferent: The In the first book and movie, the unnamed President is the Scheming variety, although he's sincerely motivated to do what he thinks is best for the country.country. In the later books, President Hudson is Personable, President Abbott and Orrin Knox are President Iron, and Ted Jason is PresidentEvil.
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* CastingGag: Elderly Sen. [=McCaffrey=], who keeps dozing off, only to shout "Opposed, sir, opposed!" when woken, was played by Henry F. Ashurst. Ashurst actually was a United States Senator from Arizona for 29 years, 1912-1941. He died one week before the movie opened. Another real-life ex-Senator, Guy M. Gillette of Iowa, has a minor role as Senator Harper.

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* BuryYourGays: Sen. Anderson's gay romance while he was in the Army is about to be exposed, so he kills himself.


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* GayngstInducedSuicide: Sen. Anderson's gay romance while he was in the Army is about to be exposed, so he kills himself.
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* DisproportionateRetribution: In the novel, it's implied the real reason Fred Van Ackerman helped blackmail Brig Anderson is because he was jealous of the respect Brig commanded among the senior leadership of the Senate.


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* TheSociopath: The first novel hints that Fred Van Ackerman is one and the later novels basically confirm it.


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* WorthyOpponent: In the novel, the President realizes too late that it would have been better to reveal Leffingwell's past to the public at large and defeat Senator Anderson in a open fight, as he had come to respect Anderson's honesty and tenacity.
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* NextSundayAD: The novels take place an indeterminate time in the future, with references to contemporary presidents and politicians sprinkled throughout the series. A minor subplot in the original book (written in 1959) involves the Soviets landing on the Moon, and in ''A Shade of Difference'' and ''Capable of Honor'' the still-ongoing Vietnam War is mentioned as concluded. Drury uses a sliding chronological scale, as the book's President succeeds whoever the real-world president was at the time it was written.

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* NextSundayAD: The novels take place an indeterminate time in the future, with references to contemporary presidents and politicians sprinkled throughout the series. A minor subplot in the original book (written in 1959) involves the Soviets landing on the Moon, and in ''A Shade of Difference'' and ''Capable of Honor'' the still-ongoing Vietnam War is mentioned as concluded. Drury uses a sliding chronological scale, as the book's President succeeds whoever the real-world president was at the time it was written. ''Protect and Defend'' implies the books take place in the late 1980s or early 90s as the Speaker of the House is said to have been in Congress for forty years and his predecessor left his House seat to take a judgeship offered by President Truman.
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** Long serving Speaker of the House William Abbott of Colorado is an obvious stand in for long serving Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn of Texas.


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* UnexpectedSuccessor: Discussed. Harley Hudson was given the vice presidency as a reward for delivering Michigan's critical votes at the party convention and was kept around for the second term because no one wanted to make a fuss. No one thought he'd have to step up to the plate but by the end of the movie and book he does. Then after [[spoiler:Air Force One crashes]], the Speaker of the House becomes the new president and holds the office until Ted Jason or Orrin Knox is sworn in. Remember, the books were written before the the ratification of the TwentyFifthAmendment, so Hudson never had a vice president of his own.
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fixed some typos


* HiddenDepths: In the novel, once Harley Hudson realizes that the President is indeed going to die soon and that the country will need him, he promptly [[TookaLevelinBadass takes a level in badass]] and becomes much more competent. He even manages to stare down the {{Jerkass}} Soviet ambassador. The ending of the novel implies that Hudson will be a capable if perhaps not extraordinary president. The film has a similar scene where he meets Sen. Anderson on his fateful plane ride to New York, and leaves him with the admiring impresson that the VP is "the most underestimated man in Washington."

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* HiddenDepths: In the novel, once Harley Hudson realizes that the President is indeed going to die soon and that the country will need him, he promptly [[TookaLevelinBadass takes a level in badass]] and becomes much more competent. He even manages to stare down the {{Jerkass}} Soviet ambassador. The ending of the novel implies that Hudson will be a capable if perhaps not extraordinary president. The film has a similar scene where he meets Sen. Anderson on his fateful plane ride to New York, and leaves him with the admiring impresson impression that the VP is "the most underestimated man in Washington."



** Subverted in the film, where Munson releases all the senators from the obligation of their pledged votes right before the final call. To the untrained eye of Van Ackerman, this ''looks'' like a clear-cut case, but to the rest of the cast it's apparant that ''without'' this magnanimous gesture distancing the nomination from the scandal surrounding Anderson's blackmail and suicide, the nomination would've gone down in flames like it does in the book. Thus, this is instead a case of the honorable thing ''also'' being the reasonable one.

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** Subverted in the film, where Munson releases all the senators from the obligation of their pledged votes right before the final call. To the untrained eye of Van Ackerman, this ''looks'' like a clear-cut case, but to the rest of the cast it's apparant apparent that ''without'' this magnanimous gesture distancing the nomination from the scandal surrounding Anderson's blackmail and suicide, the nomination would've gone down in flames like it does in the book. Thus, this is instead a case of the honorable thing ''also'' being the reasonable one.
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He *does* get that whole speech at the end of the movie.


* AdaptationalVillainy: Seab Cooley is much more of a slimy character in the movie than he is in the book, due to the fact that the chapters exploring his motivations for going after Leffingwell weren't translated over. Instead of genuinely being worried about Leffingwell's politics, Movie!Cooley just wants revenge for an insult years prior. None of his PetTheDog moments made into the film either.

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* AdaptationalVillainy: Seab Cooley is much more of a slimy character in the movie than he is in the book, due to the fact that the chapters exploring his motivations for going after Leffingwell weren't translated over. Instead of genuinely being worried about Leffingwell's politics, Movie!Cooley just wants revenge for an insult years prior. None because few of his PetTheDog moments made into the film either.film, and his wanting revenge over a relatively minor slight Leffingwell once paid him personally is given as much weight as his actual political disagreement with Leffingwell's dovish politics.
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* TheUnreveal: In the book, it's never revealed whether or not Leffingwell is still a communist sympathizer. By the end it no longer really matters. Later novels reveal that Leffingwell was a communist sympathizer in his younger years, but turned away from it before he entered government service.

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* TheUnreveal: In the book, it's never revealed whether or not Leffingwell is still a communist sympathizer. By the end it no longer really matters. Later novels go with the film-specific backstory, and reveal that Leffingwell was a communist sympathizer in his younger years, but turned away from it before he entered government service.

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* DirtyCommunists: Played very straight in the novel with the Soviet ambassador, who all but maniacally cackles that the U.S. is losing the Cold War. Unsurprising given that Allen Drury was an ardent anti-communist.



* LargeHam: The novel notes that pretty much every senator, barring a few less-than-gifted orators, are capable of hamming it when needed. The more veteran ones only do so when they know it's appropriate, while the freshman do it constantly because they don't know any better. That said, nobody, ''but nobody'', does it like Seab Cooley.



* TheReasonYouSuckSpeech: Senate Majority Leader Munson (Pidgeon) gives two, one to Cooley for his scheming and a more forceful one to Van Ackerman for his role in the blackmail scheme.

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* TheReasonYouSuckSpeech: TheReasonYouSuckSpeech:
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Senate Majority Leader Munson (Pidgeon) gives two, one to Cooley for his scheming and a more forceful one to Van Ackerman for his role in the blackmail scheme.scheme.
** In the novel, the entire Senate hands one out to Van Ackerman when they vote to censure him for his involvement in Senator Anderson's suicide.



* StraightGay: Senator Anderson is either this or just bisexual, it's unclear which. He had a male lover while serving in the military, but he later broke it off with him and married his wife Mabel before running for senator. He does love his wife, but it's in a detached sort of way and his final thoughts before committing suicide are of the beach where he and his lover met.



* TheUnreveal: In the book, it's never revealed whether or not Leffingwell is still a communist sympathizer. By the end it no longer really matters.

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* TheUnreveal: In the book, it's never revealed whether or not Leffingwell is still a communist sympathizer. By the end it no longer really matters. Later novels reveal that Leffingwell was a communist sympathizer in his younger years, but turned away from it before he entered government service.


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* WhatDoesSheSeeInHim: A non-romantic version. Nobody can understand why the President nominated Leffingwell in the first place, as they are polar opposites when it comes to confronting the Soviets.
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* DownerEnding: If you like the first novel and the movie, don't read ''Come Nineveh, Come Tyre''. [[spoiler:In it, Harley Hudson and Orrin Knox get assassinated, Beth Knox is murdered by pro-communist terrorists, Bob Munson and Speaker Abbott lose their positions in Congress, and Ted Jason sells out the country to the Soviet Union after imprisoning Bob Leffingwell and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for opposing his plan. Then Jason commits suicide and Fred Van Ackerman is on the cusp of becoming a collaborationist dictator.]]

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* DownerEnding: If you like the first novel and the movie, don't read ''Come Nineveh, Come Tyre''. [[spoiler:In it, Harley Hudson and Orrin Knox get assassinated, Beth Knox is murdered by pro-communist terrorists, Bob Munson and Speaker Abbott lose their positions in Congress, and Ted Jason sells out the country to the Soviet Union after imprisoning Bob Leffingwell and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for opposing his plan. Then Jason commits suicide and Fred Van Ackerman is on the cusp of becoming a collaborationist dictator.]]]] Even the alternate ending, ''The Promise of Joy'', is at best a BittersweetEnding since it concludes with [[spoiler: a nuclear war between China and Russia that leaves millions of people of dead, and now-President Knox weighing whether or not to intervene]].
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* HopeSpot: Brig Anderson coincidentally meets up with Harley Hudson on the plane ride back from New York. Hudson can tell something's bothering him and tries to convince Brig to open up to him about it. It ''almost'' works.
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A 1962 political drama based on the bestselling, UsefulNotes/PulitzerPrize-winning [[FilmOfTheBook novel of the same name]] by Allen Drury. Directed by Creator/OttoPreminger, the film stars Creator/HenryFonda, Creator/CharlesLaughton, Don Murray, Walter Pidgeon, Peter Lawford, Creator/GeneTierney, and Franchot Tone, among others.

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A 1962 political drama based on the bestselling, UsefulNotes/PulitzerPrize-winning [[FilmOfTheBook novel of the same name]] by Allen Drury. Directed by Creator/OttoPreminger, the film stars Creator/HenryFonda, Creator/CharlesLaughton, Don Murray, Walter Pidgeon, Creator/WalterPidgeon, Peter Lawford, Creator/GeneTierney, and Franchot Tone, Creator/FranchotTone, among others.
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[[OurPresidentsAreDifferent The President]] makes a controversial nomination for Secretary of State, one Robert Leffingwell (Fonda), a man who advocates a more conciliatory approach to the SovietUnion with the hope of thawing the UsefulNotes/ColdWar. Political machinations ensue to get the U.S. Senate to [[TerminologyTitle "advise and consent"]] to the nomination.

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[[OurPresidentsAreDifferent The President]] makes a controversial nomination for Secretary of State, one Robert Leffingwell (Fonda), a man who advocates a more conciliatory approach to the SovietUnion [[UsefulNotes/SovietRussiaUkraineAndSoOn Soviet Union]] with the hope of thawing the UsefulNotes/ColdWar. Political machinations ensue to get the U.S. Senate to [[TerminologyTitle "advise and consent"]] to the nomination.
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* TheUnfettered: The President. In the book, when Bob Munson unwillingly hands over the blackmail material, his one request is that the President not actually use it publicly. The President smacks him down, noting he will do anything he has to in order to secure the future of the United States, including blackmailing a U.S. Senator. He does show sadness and some small remorse after Anderson's suicide, but only privately, and he continues to support the Leffingwell nomination to its, and his, bitter end.
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I want to cut the Main redirect.


** The loyal, friendly whip Stanley Danta seems to resemble HubertHumphrey.

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** The loyal, friendly whip Stanley Danta seems to resemble HubertHumphrey.UsefulNotes/HubertHumphrey.
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* BewareTheSillyOnes: Seab Cooley deliberately plays up the image of being a LargeHam FatSweatySouthernerInAWhiteSuit who is out for petty revenge of a minor insult years prior from Bob Leffingwell. In actuality, even at his advanced age, Cooley is still one of the sharpest members of the Senate, manages to figure out who the third man was in Leffingwell's communist cell simply through logical deduction, and ''does'' have concerns with Leffingwell's politics, legitimate or not.

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* BewareTheSillyOnes: In the book, Seab Cooley deliberately plays up the image of being a LargeHam FatSweatySouthernerInAWhiteSuit who is out for petty revenge of a minor insult years prior from Bob Leffingwell. In actuality, even at his advanced age, Cooley is still one of the sharpest members of the Senate, manages to figure out who the third man was in Leffingwell's communist cell simply through logical deduction, and ''does'' have concerns with Leffingwell's politics, legitimate or not.
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* AdaptationalVillainy: Seab Cooley is much more of a slimy character in the movie than he is in the book, due to the fact that the chapters exploring his motivations for going after Leffingwell weren't translated over. Instead of genuinely being worried about Leffingwell's politics, Movie!Cooley just wants revenge for an insult years prior. None of his PetTheDog moments made into the film either.

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* AdaptationalHeroism: Leffingwell, who if not exactly a hero, is much less villainous than the book's Leffingwell. He lies about his past but is highly conflicted about it, viewing it as a NecessaryEvil to achieve his high-minded goals and ultimately going through with it only to protect a friend whose reputation will also be ruined by the news. He also gets several PetTheDog scenes with his family. In the novel, Leffingwell is both a [[StrawmanPolitical liberal caricature]] and a VillainWithGoodPublicity; he shows no remorse for lying and actively participates in the conspiracy against Brig Anderson, which, in the film, takes place long after he has withdrawn from the public eye until after the confirmation.

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* AdaptationalHeroism: AdaptationalHeroism:
**
Leffingwell, who if not exactly a hero, is much less villainous than the book's Leffingwell. He lies about his past but is highly conflicted about it, viewing it as a NecessaryEvil to achieve his high-minded goals and ultimately going through with it only to protect a friend whose reputation will also be ruined by the news. He also gets several PetTheDog scenes with his family. In the novel, Leffingwell is both a [[StrawmanPolitical liberal caricature]] and a VillainWithGoodPublicity; he shows no remorse for lying and actively participates in the conspiracy against Brig Anderson, which, in the film, takes place long after he has withdrawn from the public eye until after the confirmation.confirmation.
** The President is largely unchanged except, in his private meeting with Senator Anderson, he's upfront that he won't withdraw the nomination. In the book, he lies and says he will, then proceeds to give the blackmail information to Van Ackerman.
** In the book, Bob Munson was unwillingly involved in the scheme to blackmail Brig Anderson, while in the movie he has nothing to do with it.
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* CrapsackWorld: A key element of the novel absent from the movie that distinctly shifts the tone. In the novel, the Soviet Union is the ascendant world power while the U.S. has largely fallen behind with virtually no hope of catching up. The Soviets achieve the first moon landing, have nuclear and conventional supremacy, and have turned almost the entire UN against America. [[spoiler:One of the alternate series endings, in ''Come Ninevah, Come Tyre'', sees the Soviets achieve complete world domination with the last U.S. President committing suicide out of guilt for letting it happen.]]

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* HonorBeforeReason: Subverted in the film, where Munson releases all the senators from the obligation of their pledged votes right before the final call. To the untrained eye of Van Ackerman, this ''looks'' like a clear-cut case, but to the rest of the cast it's apparant that ''without'' this magnanimous gesture distancing the nomination from the scandal surrounding Anderson's blackmail and suicide, the nomination would've gone down in flames like it does in the book. Thus, this is instead a case of the honorable thing ''also'' being the reasonable one.

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* HonorBeforeReason: HonorBeforeReason:
**
Subverted in the film, where Munson releases all the senators from the obligation of their pledged votes right before the final call. To the untrained eye of Van Ackerman, this ''looks'' like a clear-cut case, but to the rest of the cast it's apparant that ''without'' this magnanimous gesture distancing the nomination from the scandal surrounding Anderson's blackmail and suicide, the nomination would've gone down in flames like it does in the book. Thus, this is instead a case of the honorable thing ''also'' being the reasonable one.one.
** This is why Senator Anderson commits suicide. The blackmailers would have been willing to let him off the hook if he'd allowed the nomination to proceed, but Anderson's personal honor couldn't abide a liar like Leffingwell becoming Secretary of State. He also couldn't allow his family to be shamed for his actions, so he decides to take his life to spare them.


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* JerkWithAHeartOfGold: Seab Cooley. In the book, he and Senator Anderson make a pact to stop Leffingwell's nomination, with the unstated position that, if Anderson backed out, Cooley would be obligated to destroy him politically. But, later on, when Cooley visits Anderson and sees how he's coming apart at the seams due to the blackmail, Cooley offers to let him back out without cost. It's a huge moment for him, since Cooley had been gunning to destroy Leffingwell for a decade, but he'd rather lose this fight then lose Anderson as a friend.

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* DownerEnding: If you like the first novel and the movie, don't read the rest of the series. [[spoiler:In ''Come Nineveh, Come Tyre'', Harley Hudson and Orrin Knox get assassinated, Beth Knox is murdered by pro-communist terrorists, Bob Munson and Speaker Abbott lose their positions in Congress, and Ted Jason sells out the country to the Soviet Union after imprisoning Bob Leffingwell and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for opposing his plan. Then Jason commits suicide and Fred Van Ackerman is on the cusp of becoming a collaborationist dictator.]]

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* DownerEnding: If you like the first novel and the movie, don't read the rest of the series. [[spoiler:In ''Come Nineveh, Come Tyre'', Tyre''. [[spoiler:In it, Harley Hudson and Orrin Knox get assassinated, Beth Knox is murdered by pro-communist terrorists, Bob Munson and Speaker Abbott lose their positions in Congress, and Ted Jason sells out the country to the Soviet Union after imprisoning Bob Leffingwell and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for opposing his plan. Then Jason commits suicide and Fred Van Ackerman is on the cusp of becoming a collaborationist dictator.]]


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* DroppedABridgeOnHim: [[spoiler:In the last pages of ''Capable of Honor'', President Harley Hudson dies when Air Force One crashes on approach to Andrews AFB. It's rather annoying since Drury had spent the past two books turning Hudson into a generally awesome character.]]
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* NoPartyGiven: One character is the Senate majority leader, another is the Senate minority leader, but party names are never mentioned. The novel actually averts this if one pays close attention. Seab Cooley is mentioned in passing as having been first elected to the House on the same platform as Woodrow Wilson. That would make the Senate majority and the President Democrats and the Senate minority Republicans.

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* NoPartyGiven: One character is the Senate majority leader, another is the Senate minority leader, but party names are never mentioned. The Justified, as both Democrats and Republicans had their own liberal and conservative wings at the time, so party identification isn't important to the story. That said, the novel actually averts this if one pays close attention. Seab Cooley is mentioned in passing as having been first elected to the House on the same platform as Woodrow Wilson. That would make the Senate majority and the President Democrats and the Senate minority Republicans.
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* DownerEnding: If you like the first novel and the movie, don't read the rest of the series. [[spoiler:In ''Come Nineveh, Come Tyre'', Harley Hudson and Orrin Knox get assassinated, Beth Knox is murdered by pro-communist terrorists, Bob Munson and Speaker Abbott lose their positions in Congress, and Ted Jason sells out the country to the Soviet Union after imprisoning Bob Leffingwell and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for opposing his plan. Then Jason commits suicide and Fred Van Ackerman is on the cusp of becoming a collaborationist dictator.]]

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