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Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a Danish-Norwegian playwright, author, scholar, essayist, and philosopher, who introduced much of the Enlightenment in Denmark. He is mainly remembered for the comedies he wrote for his students at the University of Copenhagen, to perform at the Grønnegade Theatre. Many of his comedies are still among the most popular plays in Danish and he has been named "The father of modern Danish literature" and "The Moliere of the North".
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Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a Danish-Norwegian playwright, author, scholar, essayist, and philosopher, who introduced much of the Enlightenment UsefulNotes/TheEnlightenment in Denmark. He is mainly remembered for the comedies he wrote for his students at the University of Copenhagen, to perform at the Grønnegade Theatre. Many of his comedies are still among the most popular plays in Danish and he has been named "The father of modern Danish literature" and "The Moliere of the North".
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Up To Eleven is being dewicked.
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* GratuitousGerman: ''The Planless'' again - with a ConMan who comes in disguise, ranting in German UpToEleven with the sole purpose of confusing the main character even more.
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* GratuitousGerman: ''The Planless'' again - with a ConMan who comes in disguise, ranting in German UpToEleven up to eleven with the sole purpose of confusing the main character even more.
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* TakeThat: Holberg often adressed human flaws, vain behaviour, and the utter silliness of the upper classes. Thus, his OnlySaneMan mostly happened to be the servitude, often represented by a StockCharacter, split in the male servant Henrik and the female servant Pernille -- usually combining a DeadpanSnarker with a wise fool of some sorts. Pernille often solved the problems behind her husband`s back. Or Henrik did, or the two of them in tandem. Other variations on this theme are to be found.
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* TakeThat: Holberg often adressed human flaws, vain behaviour, and the utter silliness of the upper classes. Thus, his OnlySaneMan mostly happened to be the servitude, often represented by a StockCharacter, split in the male servant Henrik and the female servant Pernille -- usually combining a DeadpanSnarker with a wise fool of some sorts. Pernille often solved the problems behind her husband`s husband's back. Or Henrik did, or the two of them in tandem. Other variations on this theme are to be found.
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---> I wager nobody ever wrote a comedy about a planless person before now...
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* TakeThat: Holberg often adressed human flaws, vain behaviour, and the utter silliness of the upper classes. Thus, his OnlySaneMan mostly happened to be the servitude, often represented by a StockCharacter, split in the male servant Henrik and the female servant Pernille - usually combining a DeadpanSnarker with a wise fool of some sorts. Pernille often solved the problems behind her husband`s back. Or Henrik did, or the two of them in tandem. Other variations on this theme are to be found.
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* TakeThat: Holberg often adressed human flaws, vain behaviour, and the utter silliness of the upper classes. Thus, his OnlySaneMan mostly happened to be the servitude, often represented by a StockCharacter, split in the male servant Henrik and the female servant Pernille - -- usually combining a DeadpanSnarker with a wise fool of some sorts. Pernille often solved the problems behind her husband`s back. Or Henrik did, or the two of them in tandem. Other variations on this theme are to be found.
found.
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Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754) was a Danish-Norwegian playwright, author, scholar, essayist, and philosopher, who introduced much of the Enlightenment in Denmark. He is mainly remembered for the comedies he wrote for his students at the University of Copenhagen, to perform at the Grønnegade Theatre. Many of his comedies are still among the most popular plays in Danish and he has been named "The father of modern Danish literature" and "The Moliere of the North".
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Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (1684-1754) (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a Danish-Norwegian playwright, author, scholar, essayist, and philosopher, who introduced much of the Enlightenment in Denmark. He is mainly remembered for the comedies he wrote for his students at the University of Copenhagen, to perform at the Grønnegade Theatre. Many of his comedies are still among the most popular plays in Danish and he has been named "The father of modern Danish literature" and "The Moliere of the North".
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** Holberg himself owed a lot to Creator/{{Moliere}}, to a point where he essentially stole the entire plotline for ''The Planless'' from ''le Malade Imaginaire''/''The hypocondriac''. Holberg just added two more characters, and the play got even more funny.
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** Holberg himself owed a lot to Creator/{{Moliere}}, to a point where he essentially stole the entire plotline for ''The Planless'' from ''le ''Le Malade Imaginaire''/''The hypocondriac''.imaginaire''/''Theatre/TheImaginaryInvalid''. Holberg just added two more characters, and the play got even more funny.
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** The parodic play ''Ulysses von Ithacien'' is such a heavy offender on fourth wall smashing that the fourth wall hardly exists. Mostly, it consists of one actor constantly arguing on the WillingSuspensionOfDisbelief to the point where he breaks off the play completely to end up in fistfights with the other players, before the play defiantly continues, only for the same actor to smash it again. The whole thing dissolves into a {{dada}} sequence and a GainaxEnding.
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** The parodic play ''Ulysses von Ithacien'' is such a heavy offender on fourth wall smashing that the fourth wall hardly exists. Mostly, it consists of one actor constantly arguing on the WillingSuspensionOfDisbelief to the point where he breaks off the play completely to end up in fistfights with the other players, before the play defiantly continues, only for the same actor to smash it again. The whole thing dissolves into a {{dada}} UsefulNotes/{{dada}} sequence and a GainaxEnding.
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** ''Ulysses von Itacien'', and also his rather surreal piece ''Melampe'' manages to be the MontyPython equivalent of the Danish enlightenment era.
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** ''Ulysses von Itacien'', and also his rather surreal piece ''Melampe'' manages to be the MontyPython Creator/MontyPython equivalent of the Danish enlightenment era.
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** Holberg himself owed a lot to Creator/{{Moliere}}, to a point where he essentially stole the entire plotline for ''The Planless'' from ''le Malade Imaginaire''/''The hypocondriac''. Holberg just added two more characters, and the play got even more funny.
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* FollowTheLeader: Creator/HenrikWergeland used the plots of Holberg as a premise for his earliest plays. Later, Creator/HenrikIbsen followed suit, with '''Theatre/TheLeagueOfYouth'' as the greatest offender.
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* HeAlsoDid: A number of political and philosophical essays after the fashion of Voltaire.
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** ''Jeppe paa Bjerget'' (''Jeppe from the Hill'')
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** ''Jeppe ''[[Theatre/JeppeFromTheHill Jeppe paa Bjerget'' Bjerget]]'' (''Jeppe from the Hill'')
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** ''ErasmusMontanus eller Rasmus Berg''
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** ''ErasmusMontanus ''Theatre/ErasmusMontanus eller Rasmus Berg''
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** ''Erasmus Montanus eller Rasmus Berg''
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** ''Erasmus Montanus ''ErasmusMontanus eller Rasmus Berg''
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** The parodic play ''Ulysses von Ithacien'' is such a heavy offender on fourth wall smashing that the fourth wall hardly exists. Mostly, it consists of one actor constantly arguing on the WillingSuspensionOfDisbelief to the point where he breaks off the play completely to end up in fistfights with the other players, before the play defiantly continues, only for the same actor to smash it again. The whole thing dissolves into a {{dada}} sequence and a GainaxEnding.
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** ''Ulysses von Itacien'', and also his rather surreal piece ''Melampe'' manages to be the MontyPython equivalent of the Danish enlightenment era.
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* HollowEarth: Holberg`s Magnum Opus,''The Adventures of Niels Klim'' features this, because the student Niels Klim falls straight through the earth`s crust to find another solar system on the inside. Here, he meets a number of strange creatures, both on the inner planet Potu, and on the crust itself. The entire book is a crass political satire in the same vein as ''Literature/GulliversTravels'' or ''Literature/{{Candide}}''
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* OlderThanTheyThink: ''Niels Klim''. Our hero drops through the earth crust, to discover an entire solar system on the inside. Eventually, he manages to land on the planet Potu, circling the "inner sun", and all the sentient inhabitants on that planet are ''walking trees''! Holberg managed to beat Tolkien on that subject with almost 200 years!
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* ForeignCultureFetish: ''Jean de France'' is his most prominent example - a play featuring a young snob coming fresh from France after some cultural upbringing, and making a complete ass of himself because nobody actually knows French in his hometown. On another level, many of his characters spice their language with French and German to underline their status (Vielgeschrey, the NominalHero of ''The Planless'', constantly adresses his brother Leonard with the words "mon frère").
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* ForeignCultureFetish: ''Jean de France'' is his most prominent example - a play featuring a young snob coming fresh from France after some cultural upbringing, and making who makes a complete ass of himself because nobody actually knows French in his hometown. On another level, many of his characters spice their language with French and German to underline their status (Vielgeschrey, the NominalHero of ''The Planless'', constantly adresses his brother Leonard with the words "mon frère").
* GratuitousGerman: ''The Planless'' again - with a ConMan who comes in disguise, ranting in German UpToEleven with the sole purpose of confusing the main character even more.
* GratuitousGerman: ''The Planless'' again - with a ConMan who comes in disguise, ranting in German UpToEleven with the sole purpose of confusing the main character even more.
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* ForeignCultureFetish: ''Jean de France'' is his most prominent example - a play featuring a young snob coming fresh from France after some cultural upbringing, and making a complete ass of himself because nobody actually knows French in his hometown. On another level, many of his characters spice their language with French and German to underline their status (Vielgeschrey, the NominalHero of ''The Planless'', constantly adress his brother Leonard with the words "mon frère").
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* ForeignCultureFetish: ''Jean de France'' is his most prominent example - a play featuring a young snob coming fresh from France after some cultural upbringing, and making a complete ass of himself because nobody actually knows French in his hometown. On another level, many of his characters spice their language with French and German to underline their status (Vielgeschrey, the NominalHero of ''The Planless'', constantly adress adresses his brother Leonard with the words "mon frère").
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* ForeignCultureFetish: ''Jean de France'' is his most prominent example - a play featuring a young snob coming fresh from France after some cultural upbringing, and making a complete ass of himself because nobody actually knows French in his hometown. On another level, many of his characters spice their language with French and German to underline their status (Vielgeschrey, the NominalHero of ''The Planless'', constantly adress his brother Leonard with the words "mon frère").
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** ''The tale of Niels Klim and his adventures in the lands under the earth'' an early science fiction story, written and published in ''latin'' nontheless. His implied social criticism in this work was so serious he had it published in Prague.
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** ''The tale of Niels Klim and his adventures in the lands under the earth'' an earth''. An early science fiction story, written and published in ''latin'' nontheless. His implied social criticism in this work was so serious he had it published in Prague.
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* Other works:
** ''The tale of Niels Klim and his adventures in the lands under the earth'' an early science fiction story, written and published in ''latin'' nontheless. His implied social criticism in this work was so serious he had it published in Prague.
** ''The tale of Niels Klim and his adventures in the lands under the earth'' an early science fiction story, written and published in ''latin'' nontheless. His implied social criticism in this work was so serious he had it published in Prague.
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* BreakingTheFourthWall: The sly servant often does at the start of the play. Pernille, who is TheChessmaster in ''The Planless'', even opens the play like this:
---> I wager nobody ever wrote a comedy about a planless person before now...
---> I wager nobody ever wrote a comedy about a planless person before now...
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Holberg doubles as a Norwegian author, mainly because he was born in Bergen. Thus, his ''magnum opus'', the tale of Niels Klim, takes place there. But Holberg went to Denmark to take up studies, and came to live there for the rest of his life. In time, he was even made a ''baron'' by the Danish king. Most of his plays comment on Danish society at the time.
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* TakeThat: Holberg often adressed human flaws, vain behaviour, and the utter silliness of the upper classes. Thus, his OnlySaneMan mostly happened to be the servitude, often represented by a StockCharacter, split in the male servant Henrik and the female servant Pernille - usually combining a DeadpanSnarker with a wise fool of some sorts. Pernille often solved the problems behind her husband`s back. Or Henrik did, or the two of them in tandem. Other variations on this theme are to be found.
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''Den Politiske Kandestøber'' (''The Political Tinker'')
''Den Vægelsindede'' (''The Indecisive'')
'' Jean de France eller Hands Frandsen''
''Jeppe paa Bjerget'' (''Jeppe from the Hill'')
''Erasmus Montanus eller Rasmus Berg''
''Don Ranudo de Colibrados''
''Den Stundesløse'' (''The Planless'')
''Den Vægelsindede'' (''The Indecisive'')
'' Jean de France eller Hands Frandsen''
''Jeppe paa Bjerget'' (''Jeppe from the Hill'')
''Erasmus Montanus eller Rasmus Berg''
''Don Ranudo de Colibrados''
''Den Stundesløse'' (''The Planless'')
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**''Den Politiske Kandestøber'' (''The Political Tinker'')
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Among his most popular comedies are:
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Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754) was a Danish-Norwegian playwright, author, scholar, essayist, and philosopher, who introduced much of the Enlightenment in Denmark. He is mainly remembered for the comedies he wrote for his students at the University of Copenhagen, to perform at the Grønnegade Theatre. Many of his comedies are still among the most popular plays in Danish and he has been named "The father of modern Danish literature" and "The Moliere of the North".
Among his most popular comedies are:
''Den Politiske Kandestøber'' (''The Political Tinker'')
''Den Vægelsindede'' (''The Indecisive'')
'' Jean de France eller Hands Frandsen''
''Jeppe paa Bjerget'' (''Jeppe from the Hill'')
''Erasmus Montanus eller Rasmus Berg''
''Don Ranudo de Colibrados''
''Den Stundesløse'' (''The Planless'')
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!!Works by Holberg that don't have their own trope pages provide examples of:
* MeaningfulName: ''Don Ranudo'' - when spelled backwards Ranudo becomes "O du nar" ("Oh, you fool" in Danish)
* MemeticMutation: Holberg has contributed a lot of stock phrases and characters to Danish:
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