"You're just like Indiana Jones; a role played by Richard Dreyfuss in our universe!"
— Alternate History Artie Ziff, The Simpsons, "Treehouse of Horror XXIII"
This is a fictional counterpart of Richard Nixon, the Used Car Salesman — in Alternate Universes, your favorite books, movies or music might have never been created or may be different, sometimes even beyond recognition.
When the creators actually did the research, this may be based on What Could Have Been. It may also be related to Celebrity Paradox: In the fictional universe, actors who play the main characters usually don't exist, so other people took their other roles.
Or sometimes it's just done for sake of making a funny pun on a popular real-life work's title.
Examples:
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Anime & Manga
- In Video Girl Ai Chapter 5: "The Day of Yota's First Date", Kochila vs. Heonande is playing at the same theatre as a movie starring Jaichel Nilton and Michael Kington, about a baseball bat-themed superhero, Bat Man.
Comic Books
- Alan Moore likes playing with this trope. The existence of superheroes in Watchmen and Top 10 leads to superhero comics never gaining popularity; instead, pirate and Slice of Life stories take their place. In particular, the pirate comic that features prominently in Watchmen is meant to represent what Moore himself imagined he'd be writing in this universe instead of Watchmen. (It also plays off a real example of what could've been — right before the formation of the Comics Code, EC Comics attempted to start another trend with Piracy, a new title full of swashbuckling yarns; true to form, Gibbons's fake cover drawn as "Walt Feinberg" for the story, down to the Feldstein-esque signature — and occasional EC artist Joe Orlando's contribution to Issue #5 — are very much in the publisher's typical style.)note
- Also in Watchmen, Ozymandias hints that film serials never went out of style in this world. He uses "Republic serial" as shorthand for "corny and cliched", the way we would use "comic book".
- Block 109: The series, which is a (temporary) Alternate-History Nazi Victory setting, actress Zarah Leander became successful in Nazi Germany just like in Real Life, but she did action propaganda movies like "Ritter Germania Against the Red Beast" instead of the dramatic and Femme Fatale roles she had in real life.
- Ex Machina: In the series, created by Brian K. Vaughan and Tony Harris, the main character considers hiring Vaughan and Harris to make a graphic novel based on his life, but decides to go with Garth Ennis and Jim Lee instead. Also, one of the first major clues as to where the protagonist's strange powers come from? A reveal that there have been radio transmissions received that feature unreleased/unproduced B-sides of famous musicians.
- Marvel Universe: This has been something of a longtime Running Gag, mixed with Celebrity Paradox. Marvel Comics exists in-universe and often publishes semi-biographical comics about The Avengers and other heroes, but many of their works bear little resemblance to “reality” (i.e., what you see happen in the real life comics). Some are officially licensed out by the heroes and those are somewhat accurate, but heroes with secret identities can’t file copyrights without exposing themselves, so the ones about them are often made without their consent and completely false, as Marvel doesn’t have to worry about getting sued for defamation or copyright infringement. This has all led to situations where lawyers will occasionally try to use comic books as evidence in court cases about superheroes, which rarely ends well.
- The real world Marvel Comics once did a special Fifth Week Event where they released some examples of those in-universe comics; some are actually pretty good, while others are laughably bad.
- For added metafictional fun, the in-universe Marvel Comics has lost the rights to Captain America comics, which are now owned by a small company which gets bought by one of Cap's big fans. Back when Cap’s identity was still a secret, he briefly took a job at said comic company and ended up drawing comics about himself, much to his amusement.
- Red Dwarf Smegazine: One issue is set in a universe where they're remaking Red Dwarf for an American audience. A parody of the failed Red Dwarf USA pilot but more like an American sitcom.
- Spider-Man: In Spider-Geddon, when Spider-Gwen is called in, she guesses the emergency might be that they've cancelled Brooklyn Eight-Eight.
- Wisdom: Rudiments of Wisdom: Austin Powers' mom is biased towards the Welsh in Goldmember, instead of Austin's dad.
- Wonder Woman Vol. 2: During "The Witch and the Warrior" Wonder Woman's fight with a brainwashed Superman takes them past a billboard advertising the Broadway musical the Phantom of Gotham, complete whith a white mask and red rose on a black background.
Fan Works
- The setting of Dæmorphing has the same works of fiction as the real world in The '90s, but all the characters have daemons.
- In the Infinity Crisis story "Distant Cousins", several discussions reveal that in the Earth-38 of Supergirl (2015), Greedo shot first and fans are upset it was changed to Han doing so; the later Star Wars sequels actually used the Star Wars Legends continuity but fans likewise upset at it being too much history for casual moviegoers and a "fresh start" would have been better; their version of Game of Thrones had the character of Lady Stoneheart; The Hobbit was a single movie instead of a trilogy; and the fourth Indiana Jones movie had Indy dying in the first ten minutes and being replaced by his long-lost daughter who takes his name.
- Love's Sacrifices: While Haddonfield exists in this fic's world, some variation of the Halloween series exists as In-Universe movies. Unlike the real world series, this version is a duology based on the In-Universe "True Story" of Michael Myers, and the urban legends surrounding him, and were released in the 80's. It's expressly compared to the Stab series from Scream, which is also part of this timeline. The way these Halloween movies are described makes it seem they are closer to the Rob Zombie's films than Halloween (1978) or any of it's sequels.
In 1989, this musician/director went and made a movie "Based on a True Story" based around the killing spree in '78, and a sequel the following year that was more glamorized, and told its own story. It was kind of like when they made those Stab movies based on what happened in Woodsboro.The first movie was based loosely on the actual killing spree, but got backlash for their whitewashing of the killer, and playing him in a sympathetic light. The sequel was less biographical, and was based on urban legends following the initial killings, such as how the killer's sister supposedly died or disappeared.
- The objective of MediAvengers, especially with the two very different movies covering the same Battle of New York. One is a big action movie directed by Michael Bay with Nicolas Cage as Iron Man (a role he actually had considered in our universe), the other is an indie thriller by David Fincher, ironically casting Edward Norton as Bruce Banner (reversing The Other Darrin Mark Ruffalo).
- In Multiverse of Madness: Clea Cut, when Peter Parker, Doctor Strange and America Chavez are displaced to Earth-717, when Peter learns that his local counterpart is involved with the local version of Wanda Maximoff, he compares the idea of him being involved with his Wanda like that to how Luke must have felt about kissing Leia on Hoth after Return of the Jedi, but 717-Peter comments that they kissed on more planets than that, suggesting that the Star Wars films have different plots in their respective worlds. Later, when 616-Wanda is manipulated by Clea into dreamwalking into her 717-counterpart, 616-Peter confirms that this is "his" Wanda by quoting from Wicked, as he and Wanda saw the show just before Strange made contact and having already confirmed that Earth-717 doesn't have that show.
- TL-191: After the End takes diversions from the major events to talk about cultural artefacts from this world. Highlights include:
- The "Space Opera" genre, which is opera that's set in space, becomes popular in the 1980s, with popular titles such as The Cantina Band, Scum and Villainy and Trade Route Taxation.
- Swing music experiences a revival in the form of Hollywood Stomp.
- In the nuclear-powered future of Plan 7 of 9 from Outer Space there's an advertised kaiju movie Greenzilla (created by the evils of alternative energy) and a documentary Who Killed The Gasoline Powered Car? A popular weekly serial The Y-Not Files has two stalwart G-Men seeking to debunk the lunatic conspiracy theories spread by the evil Marijuana-Smoking Man. A Beast Man is writing a sci-fi story about a shapeshifting alien disguised as a man who stumbles into a camp of huskies in Antarctica and starts taking them over one by one; it's called Who Grows Hair? There's also a movie starring secret agent Julian Bashir called From Risa With Love.
- Discussed in What Tomorrow Brings. Ax wonders if the new timeline's version of The Young and the Restless has different plots.
- In A Saga of Parallel Worlds, the game.com version of Sonic Jam is an original Sonic game that is in color and still controls horribly.
- Interdimensional Cartoon Discussion and Support Group: Different World, Different Movies: According to Word of God, in addition to Tarantulad this world's equivalent Creator/Marvel characters include Major Patriot, Metal Guy, The Incredulous Bulk, and Seth.
Films — Animation
- Cars:
- The car-ified versions of earlier Pixar movies appear in the end credits of the first movie, including Toy Car Story, Monster Trucks, Inc., and A Bug's Life. The sequel actually combined this with Early-Bird Cameo for Brave.
- The sequel also has the theater advertising The Incredimobiles.
- As discussed here, as a Freeze-Frame Bonus in Flushed Away, Roddy's DVD case has along with actual DreamWorks Animation, DreamWorks Pictures and Aardman movies many pun-based titles — the one taken out for the Bond Gun Barrel parody that follows references James Bond films, Die Again Tomorrow.
- Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse: In Miles Morales' home dimension of Earth-1610B, we see billboard posters for a Shaun of the Dead sequel called From Dusk Til Shaun, a Clone High movie and a Bridesmaids parody called Babyshower. Also, when Peter Parker from Earth-616B mentions Comic-Con, Miles doesn't know what that is, suggesting that the convention doesn't exist in this reality.
- In the world of The Super Mario Bros. Movie, an arcade game called "Jump Man" is their equivalent to the real-life Donkey Kong.
- Zootopia: Duke Weaselton runs a stand selling pirated movies, including Disney movies that are altered to fit with the World of Funny Animals theme; they include Wrangled, Wreck-It Rhino, Pig Hero 6 and Meowana. One film that was released in this world but not in ours is Giraffic, based on the shelved Gigantic.
Films — Live-Action
- Back to the Future Part II has a Jaws 19 in the alternate future during 2015.
- C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America has the film A Northern Wind, a different version of Gone with the Wind... though not by much.
- In The Flash, the alternate timeline created by Barry is one where Eric Stoltz remained in the role of Marty McFly in Back to the Future, and presumably the rest of the franchise. In turn, Michael J. Fox starred in Footloose, while Kevin Bacon starred in Top Gun. Also the famous cartoon franchise is Looney Toons.
- Howard the Duck: In the prologue, Howard's apartment has posters for duck/bird-ified films like My Little Chickadee and Breeders of the Lost Stork.
- In I Am Legend, one of the billboards in the abandoned Times Square is for a Superman/Batman movie. Which is now almost an accurate prediction as now there actually is a Superman/Batman movie.
- MonsterVerse: Possibly overlapping with Celebrity Paradox (Fictional Character Paradox?). Young Ford Brody has a poster for a fictional kaiju movie visible on his wall (with the tagline "Let Them Fight" written in Japanese). Likewise, in Agent Jackson Barnes's Monarch Profile it states that he's been a fan of giant monster movies since childhood. One wonders how the genre would've turned out differently when the "Big Six" (Godzilla, King Kong, Mothra, Rodan, Ghidorah, and Mechagodzilla) weren't ever created as films, because, you know, they actually exist in this world.
- In the short film adaptation of the short story "Impossible Dreams" by Tim Pratt, Daniel finds Gandhi 2 starring Bruce Willis and Miss Congeniality starring Nicole Cage, her first film after transitioning, in the Alternate Universe video store Impossible Dreams.
- Mixed with Celebrity Paradox in Last Action Hero, in which a boy, Danny, travels to a world of an action movie. Meeting the film's main character, Jack Slater, played In-Universe by Arnold Schwarzenegger, Danny tries to convince him that he is a fictional character played by an actor, and to prove it, he takes Slater to a video rental store to show him a copy of the The Terminator, only for it to turn out that Schwarzenegger actually doesn't exist in the film's world, and the Terminator itself is instead played by Sylvester Stallone.
- In The Lost World: Jurassic Park, a video store has standees for a film version of King Lear starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jack and the Beanstalk with Robin Williams as the giant (possibly a Take That! or a In-Joke to a certain movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola), and Tom Hanks in Tsunami Sunrise.
- Zombieland: Double Tap reveals that the Zombie Apocalypse broke out as Bill Murray was about to promote Garfield 3: Flabby Tabby.
Literature
- Anno Dracula:
- Johnny Alucard opens in The '70s with Francis Ford Coppola in Transylvania, shooting a Troubled Production of Dracula that stars Marlon Brando as Dracula and Martin Sheen as Jonathan Harker. Other movies are mentioned throughout the book, often bankrolled by Alucard: Bat*21 and Top Gun are both about the US Army's vampire soldier project; The Rock has a completely different story because Alcatraz is still operational as a vampire prison, and so on. The sixties Batman series is unchanged, although reference is made to the fact it pretends the very real Batman isn't a vampire.
- In the same story, Orson Welles has been commissioned to direct a movie that starts with Dracula's death and features a reporter investigating the secret behind his final words- "Rose's Blood". The plot kicks off when someone realizes the same guy is producing all these new Dracula movies.
- Earlier, Dracula Cha-Cha-Cha included a section about the phenomenon of Alternate History novels, popularised by Bram Stoker's famous book where the Count lost. I Am Legend is about Dracula settling in America instead of Britain; Big Brother is about the Communists taking over the UK in Dracula's wake; and A Dance to the Music of Time is a very subtle one; it takes some reading before you realise it's set in a universe where there aren't any vampires at all!
- Dracula Cha Cha Cha also has a subplot in which an Italian film company is making a version of Jason and the Argonauts starring Kirk Douglas, Orson Welles (as the ship), Fritz Lang (as the voice of God), and Clark Kentnote .
- Despite the above reference to Batman, in Daikaiju, Adam West is apparently known for playing a character called "the Monk", presumably a version of the villain from "Batman Versus the Vampire" (Detective Comics #s 31-32). In 1992, Michelle Pfeiffer played Bat-Woman in The Monk Returns.
- Also in Daikaiju, there are multiple movies about Christina Light, Princess Casamassima and ruler of a Japanese Fantastic Ghetto called the Bund since 1899, including one set in World War II playing off the Bund's status as "neutral territory", simply called Casamassima. There's also a brief reference to Nezumi being a fan of the Britcom The Vampire of Dibley.
- In the Cityverse, there are Cities, the humanized personifications of cities of sufficient population and identity. As such, the destruction of cities is presented as much more horrific than in our world. Cities can also only be killed with fire, so many fictional firebugs have been changed (Fantastic Four's Johnny has lightning powers, for instance). Also, the City of Atlantis still exists, so there's hardly any mystery about the city of Atlantis.
- In Diane Duane's Star Trek tie-in Dark Mirror, Captain Picard, while impersonating his Mirror Universe counterpart, finds copies of that universe's version of Shakespeare and Homer in his quarters. In the Mirror Iliad, Achilles kills Priam when he comes to plead for the return of Hector's body, while in the mirror version of The Merchant of Venice, Shylock gets to claim his pound of flesh. (Macbeth, on the other hand, is pretty much the same.) There's also a Mirror Bible, but Picard is afraid to even pick that one up.
- Discworld:
- Moving Pictures has CMOT Dibbler get the idea for a romance movie he intends to call Blown Away. It also features a movie-in-making where a man in a lion costume is telling another character the movie is about following a yellow sick toad.
- A recurring theme in the second and third The Science of Discworld books is making sure the right works get written, because otherwise humans don't make it off Roundworld before it's "snowball time". In the second book, humans suffered a lack of imagination because William Shakespeare never existed, and stunted versions of his plays were instead written by Arthur J. Nightingale ("I'm nae listening to them, they've got warts!" - The Short Comedy of Macbeth). In the third, scientific progress was halted to some extent when Charles Darwin wrote Theology of Species. (Or when Charles Darwin never went on the Beagle at all, and his place was taken by Preserved J. Nightingale, who went on to write Watches Abroad.)
- While talking about the development of life on Earth in The Science of Discworld, they also say that intelligence appears to be a useful enough trick that something would develop it sooner or later, they speculate that if sentient crabs had evolved on the Earth in humans' place, three of them might be writing 'The Science of Dishworld'', about a bowl-shaped world that's carried on the backs of gigantic marine invertebrates.
- In the Doctor Who Eighth Doctor Adventures, Fitz has assembled a collection of parallel universe Beatles records, including "Feel the Love", their Live Aid song.
- The Past Doctor Adventures novel, Devil Goblins From Neptune mentions that Paul McCartney had left the Beatles and two new members called Billy and Klaus (probably the already Beatles-adjacant Billy Preston and Klaus Voormann) had joined by 1970. Meaning the the band lasted longer in the main Whoniverse as well.
- In Early Riser, famous works of theater like Romeo and Juliet and Agamemnon have slightly altered plots that reflect the fact that humans hibernate during the winter. Both the Zeffirelli's film adaptation and Baz Luhrmann's version of Romeo and Juliet are mentioned, in the context of how the respective directors handle Romeo's awakening in Spring (expecting to see Juliet beside him but finding the desiccated corpse of his beloved instead). James Bond is also slightly different in that it's titled "Jane Bond".
- Fire on the Mountain: In reality; John Brown's Body was a Union marching song in the Civil War that has remained popular in various versions in the United States. In this timeline where John Brown and Harriet Tubman's raid succeeded and started a slave revolt that replaced the southern 1859 United States with the free and independent country of Nova Africa; John Brown's Body is a white nationalist Alternate History novel published in the United States in the early 1900s. It imagines a world where Brown and Tubman failed, Brown was hanged, and Lincoln became president. It closely resembles real history through the mid-1900s. We never learn how it ends.
- Harry Potter: Dudley Dursley had a Playstation in the summer of 1994, suggesting that in the world of Harry Potter, the Nintendo-Sony partnership went through and their proposed collaborative console was released as planned. (The real explanation actually being that author J.K. Rowling was unaware the Playstation was not released in Europe until September of 1995.)
- In The Hollow Places, the protagonists are exploring a Portal Crossroad World and find various artifacts from worlds very like our own. One of them is a Bible with different books: they're unsure about whether the Book of Judith belongs (it does, but only in Catholic Bibles), but Lamentations is translated as "Sorrows", there's a Book of Saul and five Letters to the Thessalonians.
- Idlewild by Mark Lawson has John F. Kennedy surviving his assassination attempt in Dallas and winning a second term as President. Thirty years later, there's a mention of Oliver Stone making a movie titled LBJ, about "The best President we never had".
- A Tim Pratt short story called "Impossible Dreams" runs with this, with the protagonist discovering a video store from an alternate timeline, with all the differences that come with it (and all the difficulties that come with actually renting, buying and *playing* the movies, since the movie-playing technology in that universe is different and so, for the most part, is the monetary and credit system). Among the many differences include the survival of the full cut of The Magnificent Ambersons (but on the downside, Hearst prevented the release of Citizen Kane), Tom Selleck being Indiana Jones, The Breakfast Club having a sequel, a John Wayne WWII movie about the invasion of the Japanese Home Islands, and a famous female film director named Sara Hansen who doesn't exist in our timeline. The woman who is the store's cashier is just as fascinated at the differences as the protagonist is. There are numerous other differences too. David Lynch directed Return of the Jedi which was even darker than The Empire Strikes Back. Ron Howard directed a film adaptation of Ender's Game. George Raft starred in Casablanca and the film did not include the iconic final line "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship." Bela Lugosi lived longer and starred in several other Ed Wood films. After the Citizen Kane footage was destroyed, Orson Welles (who was still alive in the mid 2000s) made a film based on Jason and the Argonauts. The Death of Superman, directed by Tim Burton and starring Nicolas Cage, was produced. The same is true of the Harlan Ellison scripted version of the Isaac Asimov classic I, Robot, which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Conversely, Dr. Strangelove was never made. Based on the evidence of the aforementioned John Wayne film, the protagonist Pete attributes this to the atomic bomb never being dropped on Japan. However, Stanley Kubrick did live long enough to complete A.I.: Artificial Intelligence. Pete wanted to see Kubrick's version "without Steven Spielberg's sentimental touch turning the movie into Pinocchio." Total Recall (1990) was written and directed by David Cronenberg rather than Paul Verhoeven. The Terminator starred O.J. Simpson as the title character and Arnold Schwarzenegger as Kyle Reese. Clark Gable did not play Rhett Butler in Gone with the Wind but it isn't revealed who did. Jessica Tandy (who originated the role on Broadway) played Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire instead of Vivien Leigh. One of the few films that is the same in both universes is It's a Wonderful Life, which still starred Jimmy Stewart. When it comes to these parallel universe films, Tim Pratt really shows his work.
- The Last Day of Creation by German author Wolfgang Jeschke. A couple of time-traveling Americans realise they're from entirely different futures (thanks to the meddling caused by their time travel) while discussing the works of Mark Twain.
"I've read his A Gringo Across the Empire in which he mocks Maximillian the Second, and A Yankee at King Arthur's Court, in which he ridicules the monarchist clique and the sycophantic clergy of the Hapsburg Empire..."
- The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick contains an alternate 1960s California controlled by the Japanese after a defeat of the Allies during WWII. There is mention of another alternate reality, apparently revealed to an author who writes a book about such an alternate in which the US does not lose WWII. This is slowly revealed not to be "our" alternate, but one dreamed up by the writer, and of no special significance.
- In the short story "News from the Front" by Harry Turtledove, a 1942 issue of Variety features an article about the recently announced MGM anti-war film The Road to Nowhere which is designed to protest the United States' involvement in the Second World War. The film's stars were "two famous comedians and a gorgeous girl," namely Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, and Dorothy Lamour.
- Regularly played with in the Nightside series, where many stores offer items from alternate histories. This includes alt-history media works, such as Beatles rap albums, pornographic versions of Agatha Christie mysteries, and Orson Welles' epic Batman movie Citizen Wayne.
- In Kim Newman's "The Pierce-Arrow Stalled", Fatty Arbuckle never made it to the party that led to Virginia Rappe's death. Among the results, The Hays Code never happens. While a lot of the same movies (at least in title and plot) are being made, they're very different in content.
- In one of the many parallel universes featured in Outrageous Fortunes: A Novel of Alternate Histories by Steven W. White, Return of the Jedi was still entitled Revenge of the Jedi and George Lucas based much of its action on Kashyyyk rather than Endor and had the Wookies rather than the Ewoks help the rebels destroy the second Death Star. Chewbacca even had a love interest! It seems these were part of Lucas' original plan for the film.
- Resurrection Day, by Brendan DuBois, is set in a United States that has become a military dictatorship after the Cuban Missile Crisis turned hot. JFK is blamed for having started the war, but at one point an alternate history fiction is mentioned that proposed what would have happened to US history if he'd evaded the crisis. Needless to say, there's no out-of-the-blue event involving him being assassinated by a lone gunman.
- In Harry Turtledove's Ruled Britannia, some of Shakespeare's plays got different titles, at least. One of his major hits there was Prince of Denmark. He's also noted to be working on Love's Labours Won, whose plot is notably changed to accommodate the Catholic hegemony. The plot centers around two new plays he writes: King Philip, a tribute to the late King of Spain who conquered England, and Boudicca, which sparks a rebellion that drives the Spanish out of England. While he wrote King Philip more or less under orders from the Spanish authorities, he did put his full energies into it, and later asks that it be performed.
- Incidentally, Shakespeare apparently did write a play called "Love's Labours Won", though it was lost. There's also a Boudicca play from the same period, but it wasn't written by Shakespeare.
- In the Presence of Mine Enemies by Harry Turtledove, which takes place in a world in which Nazi Germany won World War II, features an alternate history take on The Producers and its Broadway adaptation. There is mention of a new musical in which a theatre owner books a dreadful, tasteless play about Winston Churchill and Josef Stalin as part of a plan to cheat his investors, only for the play to become a smash hit.
- In the Sandman Slim series, there's a video library where you can hire films from alternate timelines. Not much detail is provided, but it's mentioned that their two most popular titles are a version of Apocalypse Now with Harvey Keitel in the Willard role (in our world, Keitel was fired after a week of shooting and replaced with Martin Sheen) and Buckaroo Banzai Versus the World Crime League, the never-made sequel to The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension.
- Small Change. Several references are made to a science fiction novel titled 1974.
- In A Study in Emerald, the protagonists at one point go to see a series of plays, each of which is a real play slightly altered to be more politically correct for a world where the Great Old Ones have returned; The Comedy of Errors (but with elements of a different play mixed in), The Little Match Girl (but she sells flowers instead and all the Christian bits have been edited out), and a historical play about the day when the Old Ones arrived (which features a “happy” ending where a priest is beaten to death with his own crucifier).
- In Swellhead, one of the signs that the characters are slipping into an alternate universe is that the hero finds a copy of 2001: A Space Odyssey written by Ray Bradbury.
- In Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191, Sam Clemens' daughter reads Louisa May Alcott's After the War Was Lost, Armstrong Grimes mentions Humphrey Bogart starring in a movie called The Maltese Elephant note , and an American actor named "Marion Morrison" becomes famous for playing Theodore Roosevelt on-screen.
- Thursday Next: Thursday recognises Captain Nemo from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Nemo mentions only appearing in one novel, which means that Jules Verne never wrote The Mysterious Island in this world.
- In the short story "Trans Dimensional Imports" by Sharon N. Farber, two versions of the same physicist in two parallel universes who can only exchange information have been making good money trading and publishing popular books that exist in one universe but not the other. They are discussing attempting to scan black and white movies. It turns out that in the "other" universe, Casablanca was a flop starring Ronald Reagan, who is best known over there as the voice of Charlie on Charlie's Angels.
- A World of Difference by Harry Turtledove depicts a world in which Mars does not exist. Its place has been taken by Minerva, a larger planet which is closer to the Sun and has a breathable atmosphere. In the 1950s, a low budget science fiction film Invaders from Minerva was produced. The zippers on the costumes worn by the actors playing the Minervans could be clearly seen. The title is a Shout-Out to the 1953 film Invaders from Mars and the description constitutes an Affectionate Parody of 1950s sci-fi films.
- In Harry Turtledove's Worldwar series, we have Rescuing Private Renfall, a reference and homage to the movie Saving Private Ryan starring James Dean. Dean also starred in The Battle of Chicago, a depiction of an in-universe battle between the US Army and invading Space Lizards paralleling Stalingrad.
- In Worm the world the story is set in has to contact with an alternate reality, a fact which is introduced when the protagonist watches the alternate versions of Star Wars episodes 1 and 2. Her conclusion is that "they were still pretty disappointing".
- In The Yiddish Policemen's Union, Orson Welles succeeded in making his film adaptation of Heart of Darkness.
Live-Action TV
- Since the introduction of The Multiverse in The Flash (2014), characters from other Earths made references to different versions of movies. Apparently, Earth-19's version of Star Wars features Luke Starkiller. This is a reference to Luke Skywalker's name being Annikin Starkiller in the original script. Apparently, Earth-19's Lucas only changed the first name of his character.
- In Fringe's featured alternate universe, there's quite a bit of this.
- Many DC Comics properties are slightly different — Green Lantern and Green Arrow are Red Lantern and Red Arrow, Jonah Hex is a member of Justice League International instead of Guy Gardner, Superman died in Crisis on Infinite Earths instead of Supergirl and, apparently, Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and The Death of Superman have switched their main stars, becoming The Man of Steel Returns And The Death of Batman.
- In Season 4's version of the alternate universe, a character called "The Mantis" fills the same role in pop culture that Batman does.
- Eric Stoltz is Marty McFly in Back to the Future, obviously based on the fact that Stoltz was the second choice to play Marty in Real Life. (Michael J. Fox was the original choice, but was unavailable because of Family Ties. Stoltz was lined up for the part but a few weeks of filming showed he wasn't right for it, so they tried even harder for Fox.)
- At one point, Broadway is shown in the alternate universe, complete with a poster for the musical Dogs.
- One character mentions offhandedly that Taxi Driver was directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
- There is mention of The West Wing continuing several years longer than in our world, apparently with President Matthew Santos as the new protagonist.
- In one episode Lee uses the phrase "The stuff that dreams are made of" and claims to be quoting Cary Grant; in another Fauxlivia thinks Casablanca starred Ronald Reagan. Apparently, Over There's Humphrey Bogart just didn't have a career.
- At one point Fauxlivia gives a nonplussed reaction to Peter's mention of Sherlock Holmes. Evidently detective fiction did attain popularity (see The Maltese Falcon example), so another fictional detective could have been the catalyst, or Holmes could have been created with a different name.
- While flipping through a book on pop culture in our universe Fauxlivia asks who Bono (which she mispronounces as "Boh-no") is, suggesting U2 either didn't form Over There or simply weren't successful enough to be known in the USA. (This may also mean there was no Sonny and Cher in the other world.)
- In the female-orientated parallel universe visited by the crew of Red Dwarf, Jeremy Greer wrote the seminal masculinist work The Male Eunuch while Wilma Shakespeare was responsible for the English language's greatest plays, including The Taming of the Shrimp.
- Given that every episode of Sliders featured at least two or three parallel universes, this trope comes up occasionally. In a universe where the traditional gender roles were reversed, TV shows included The Fresh Princess of Bel-Air and Hangin' with Mrs Cooper while another episode mentioned Skipper's Island. In terms of films, one episode referred to Back to the Future Part IV while another showed Quinn, Rembrandt and Maggie outside of a cinema advertising The Man Who Would be King starring Clark Gable and Humphrey Bogart. This was based on the fact that John Huston had tried, unsuccessfully, to make a version of the film with those iconic Golden Age stars in the 1950s. A Deleted Scene from the pilot mentioned that Ronald Reagan was the Mayor of San Francisco in 1995 and that he was best known as an actor for playing the first Howard "Mr. C" Cunningham in Happy Days.
- In the episode "World Killer", which included the aforementioned example of The Man Who Would Be King, the same cinema marquee in a different universe advertised The Wizard of Oz starring Shirley Temple and W. C. Fields. In real life, those actors were considered for the respective roles of Dorothy and the Wizard before Judy Garland and Frank Morgan were cast. This episode also reveals that Bogart and Cable were never film stars in Maggie's world.
- In "The Good, the Bad and the Wealthy", Jamie Hardaway is a fan of Mighty Morphin' Texas Rangers.
- In "Time Again and World", there is an advertisement for Dragnet: The Next Generation.
- In "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?", there is an advertisement for a film entitled Gone with the Future starring Michael J. Fox as Rhett Butler.
- In "Net Worth", Shirley Montana refers to Leave It to Heaver.
- In "Greatfellas", Goodfellas is not only shown on the Disney Channel (as is Casino) but it has a sequel entitled The Return of Goodfellas.
- In "Way Out West", Kolitar refers to the classic Kromagg film The Man Who Shot Kaleeth-Tar.
- In "Revelations", Chuck Norris is the star of the television series Touched by a Ranger.
- In "To Catch a Slider", the new Bond film Midnight Never Cries stars Steven Seagal.
- Played straight in Star Trek: Enterprise, in the Mirror Universe episode "In a Mirror, Darkly," Part II. Mirror Phlox notes that although famous works of fiction have "counterparts" in the other (our) universe, they are significantly different, with "weak and compassionate" characters. Then subverted when he observes that Shakespeare's plays are substantially unchanged, being "equally grim in both universes."
- In the universe of The Walking Dead, zombie fiction doesn't exist. Hence, the characters are Genre Blind and use any word to describe the zombies *except* "zombie".
- In Watchmen (2019), instead of Schindler's List, Steven Spielberg directed an award-winning historical drama about the 11/2 squid attack entitled Pale Horse (after the band that was playing at Madison Square Garden when the squid appeared). A scene is described involving a girl with a distinct red coat that is lifted from Schindler's List. Max Shea's Fogdancing was adapted into film twice (once by David Cronenberg, who is also demonstrated to have directed a film version of Black Freighter, the in-universe comic book from the original Watchmen graphic novel) and in this universe influenced Jacob's Ladder and Shutter Island.
Music
- Everyday Chemistry is an album of mashups derived from songs created by the members of The Beatles during their solo career, with the central conceit being that it's actually an album from a parallel universe where they never broke up.
- Postmodern Jukebox has elements of this, covering modern popular and classic rock tunes in older styles ranging from 20s Swing to 50s Motown with everything in between and a little beyond. Appropriately enough, the mind behind the band, Scott Bradlee, got the idea from his past work on BioShock Infinite.
- The video for Rex Viper's "Nintendo Power Of Love" has The Angry Video Game Nerd playing the Back To The Future NES game. After getting frustrated, he goes back in time and blows up the LJN Toys factory. In the new timeline he goes to see Back to the Future in the cinema which is now like the terrible game with Marty collecting clocks and throwing them at bees and girls with hula hoops. The Nerd goes back again to stop himself blowing up the factory. The video ends with a Delayed Ripple Effect bringing the game back but making The Nerd and the rest of the band fade out of reality.
Podcasts
- In one episode of The Lost Cat, the narrator journeys to a parallel universe and learns that, while the Terminator films exist, the star was Sylvester Stallone.
Radio
- In Married, Star Trek: The Original Series exists in the parallel universe but it stars Peter Falk and Donald Sutherland. Robin Lightfoot, who is from our universe, says that it just isn't the same.
Tabletop Games
- GURPS Infinite Worlds, set in a world with regular cross-dimensional travel, includes a list of "alternate bestsellers" that were brought home from other Earths. These include a complete Mystery of Edwin Drood by Charles Dickens, an account of the WWII invasion of Japan by Admiral Robert Heinlein, and a biography of Fidel Castro's years as a pitcher in the American League.
Theme Parks
- Disney Theme Parks:
- The queue for It's Tough to Be a Bug! at Disney's Animal Kingdom features posters for shows that have played in the theatre previously, including My Fair Ladybug and Beauty and the Bees, the implication being that the universe of A Bug's Life has its own versions of popular shows and movies.
- The Disneyland version of Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway has posters for various live-action Disney movies as staged by Mickey and his friends, including The Mouseketeer, The Chipmunk Trap, High School Goofical 3 and The Scroogiest Millionaire.
Video Games
- ANNO: Mutationem: There are collectible movie posters that are several takes on actual works; Teenage Mecha Sewer Warriors, UFO Invaders, and The Shape of Water.
- BioShock Infinite:
- In the E3 2011 demo, Elizabeth opens a dimensional "tear" to a 1980s street with a theater showing Revenge of the Jedi (the original proposed title for Return of the Jedi). In the game proper, it's La Revanche du Jedi, as the street is in Paris.
- Columbia's liberal use of space-time anomalies means they have access to many songs well before their invention, leading to strange, 1912-esque versions of "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" and "Shiny Happy People", "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" on the calliope, a barbershop-quartet version of "God Only Knows", a soulful dirge "Fortunate Son", and others.
- Persona 5: Movies titles Joker can watch in theaters also reference other works such as; Tanktop Millionaire, The Cake Knight Rises, and The Good Father.
- The Sims 4 has several book titles parodying real world books, such as Lord of the Swings.
- Wolfenstein:
- Wolfenstein: The New Order has collectible records that show how music was changed as a result of the Nazis winning World War II. In particular, there's Die Käfer, a quartet from Liverpool who were forced to sing German; the one song of theirs we get to hear, "Mönd Mönd, Ja Ja", has elements of "Twist and Shout" but lyrics about the Moon. There's also an oompah-band version of "The House of the Rising Sun".
- Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus has several alternate-universe television shows that serve as Nazi propaganda, like Liesel (Lassie, but with a giant Robot Dog), Elite Hans, Blitzmensch, and Trust in Brother.
Web Comics
- In Catena, the characters (who are anthropomorphic cats) go to see the musical People.
- Crystal Heroes both plays this straight and averts it. One on hand, Tom is introduced talking about Scooby-Doo and Isaac wears a "Frankie Say Relax" t-shirt at one point. On the other hand, Ayanna references a "Heroic Destiny XIV" video game and the plot is instigated by Marina needing "Love in the Time of Monsters" for a literature class.
- Darths & Droids has an extended gag about this, in The Rant to comic #50. Star Wars doesn't exist in the players' universe, because the comic wouldn't make sense if it did. So various other Star Wars-influenced things are also different, including Darths & Droids itself, which has become Wands & Warts, a Harry Potter comic. There's a link to a mockup of a Wands & Warts page, with a similar rant at the bottom, except that it links to a comic based on The Sound of Music (Notes & Nazis), and so on, with a new layer added with every 50th entry of the main comic.
- In El Goonish Shive, Elliot, Sarah, Grace and Tedd go to see Dragon Liver. There have also been references to a comedy called American Cake (although despite the obvious reference in the title, the scene described was actually taken from The Brady Bunch Movie).
- Goats and Scenes from a Multiverse feature the Good Hitler film series, starring a clone of Hitler as a Tuxedo and Martini Idiot Hero spy. Much of the cast seems to include other cloned world leaders, including Space Hitler (Good Hitler's archnemesis), Cowboy Prime (a masked vigilante who seems to be George W. Bush), and Kim Jong Deux (Good Hitler's friend turned enemy).
- In Manly Guys Doing Manly Things, Commander Badass claims that he was once sent back in time to win the Vietnam War for America...only to then be sent back again to undo his actions because a world without the Rambo movies was too bizarre.
- It also comes full circle in a different way in the rant of this strip of Comments On a Postcard.
- This Nellie's Nest starts with Jerry wondering how killing a bug 65 million years ago could have any consequences. Back in modern day we see that Big Momma's House is now about an anthropomorphic wolf who love to sniff the diapers of a baby she keeps chained to the wall but Jerry is more horrified to find that Garfield now loves Mondays.
- In Rhapsodies, David Lean's Dune is mentioned. Also, The Mote in God's Eye is a television show, and Zeppo Marx had a successful career as a romantic lead after leaving his brothers' act starting with his starring role in My Man Godfrey.
- Later, Paul and Nancy go to see a Star Trek expy called "Stellar Journeys". At the movie theater, a young adult fantasy called "Cinder Girl" is also playing.
- A VG Cats comic shows a world where Aerith and Leo are dogs who play games such as Minor Konflict and the Shadow the Hedgehog-esque Yoshi the Dinosaur. More specifically, the setting of that strip is an alternate universe where Nintendo dropped out of the console market in 2001 instead of Sega.
Web Original
- AlternateHistory.com has a few pop culture-fueled timelines where a lot of movies\TV shows\albums get different. The non-pop-culture focused timelines also often mention how films etc. have changed as a result of the Point of Divergence.
- Fear, Loathing and Gumbo on the Campaign Trail '72:
- The timeline periodically refers to which films won that year's Academy Awards. At first, they're mostly the same films as our timeline, but as the years go on and changes accumulate, more and more different films appear—often reflecting the different influences from the changes in the global situation.
- The timeline mentions changes in television: For example, Gene Roddenberry made Star Trek: Phase II, and All in the Family had a different arc based on the increased poverty in this world's version of the United States.
- Star Wars was never made after George Lucas died in a car crash.
- According to Roger Ebert, the fourth Dirty Harry movie featured "A washed-up old quarterback who couldn't act," because Clint Eastwood was sick and tired of creating racist propaganda. There's also an in-universe 1984 film.
- Wall Street changes drastically.
- Back to the Future is heavily changed by the political climate and various other butterflies-for starters, Biff and George work at the local telephone company, (which is important later) but besides that, everything goes as planned, save for a 1980s "brick box" cell phone hidden in Doc's car, which is a Camaro this time. However, the movie has a very tragic ending- George ends up with the phone, and the timeline's communication technology advances ridiculously fast, making the McFlys incredibly rich-but at the cost of Marty not existing. The filmmakers confirm that it was a dig at the current political climate, especially its historical revisionism.
- Pale Rider is different, as is The Coca-Cola Kid, which, in the American cut, features the protagonist getting the local eccentric committed to a psychiatric institution and claiming his current assistant is a Communist spy. Someone was trying to write a message about the current political climate there...
- Look to the West: No media after about the 1760s is the same as our timeline's. Periodically examples of literature, art and music are discussed. One major change is that, because Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart became a military leader rather than a musician, classical music has not had the influence of his works. Architecture is also very different: the alternate French Revolution favored utilitarian buildings rather than neoclassicism like OTL, so neoclassical architecture is less discredited, and increased trade with India and China means there is a fashion in Europe in the 1820s for emulating Oriental styles of architecture. Speculative Fiction, here known as paracthonic romance, has different traditional tropes and genre boundaries. For instance, what OTL would consider hard sci-fi is instead considered a branch of speculative romance (i.e. alternate history) rather than scientific romance (i.e. science fiction).
- A World of Laughter, a World of Tears: Due to the increasing conservatism of President Disney's America, many filmmakers and musicians flee to Europe, leading to a much different pop-cultural development. Orson Welles encounters Ed Wood, hires and befriends him, and films a version of Faust, which becomes a massive success; the Quarrymen are a jazz-fusion combo; Motown takes off in England...
- That Wacky Redhead was the original pop culture timeline — it starts with Lucille Ball not selling Desilu Studios to Paramount, and continues with the accumulating changes from there. They naturally start out on television.
- A Giant Sucking Sound: This timeline focuses a lot on popular culture, specifically how the events of the timeline influence it. Sam Raimi directs the Star Wars prequels, which become critically acclaimed, George Lucas and Christopher Nolan make a film adaptation of Metal Gear Solid, Hayao Miyazaki produces a film of Barefoot Gen, etc.
- Player Two Start has Nintendo and Sony managing to work out their differences over the Super Nintendo CD addon, leading to, foremost, an altered console war where Sega is still a major player. It also has a side effect of causing major butterflies in the other entertainment fields, namely comics, movies, and children targeted productions.
- Dirty Laundry: An Alternate 1980s has a focus on music, starting with Don Henley's first album being a flop because that song doesn't get recorded. This goes on to affect not just music but TV and film, including the invention of an entirely new mashup musical genre.
- A directory for Pop-Culture TLs has been established.
- Reds!: A Revolutionary Timeline has the Star Wars films be released in numerical order, and the Empire is more overtly fascist. There's also a Franco-British film called American Girls are Easy starring Rosanna Arquette and Neil Gaiman. The Hamilton of this universe is instead about Emma Goldman and the Second American Revolution.
- Fear, Loathing and Gumbo on the Campaign Trail '72:
- The Dom Reviews Lost In Adaptation episode for Twilight ended with Dom saying the movie would be vastly different in a parallel universe where they'd gone with the early concept where the FBI chase the Cullen's in jet skis. He then pulls out a Rick and Morty portal gun to visit this universe, he comes back saying the movie was interesting but in that world humanity is enslaved by koalas so it's not worth the trade off.
- Team Star Kid's Movies, Musicals and Me is set in a universe where every popular movie ever made has been adapted into a musical, including The Godfather and the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
- SCP Foundation:
- SCP-1756, a DVD player that causes any film played in it to be replaced by an episode of Siskel & Ebert reviewing it. If the film hasn't been reviewed on the show, it plays a new episode with the critics reviewing it as they normally would, even if the film came out after their deaths. The device works on non-movies as well, and there are episodes of Siskel and Ebert critiquing television shows, video games, music CD's, books on CD-ROM, and live news broadcasts (including Gene Siskel's memorial service) as if they were theatrically released fiction films. Word of God suggests a distraught Siskel and Ebert fan created it as a gateway to another universe, possibly the afterlife.
- The Spanish language version of the site features this with SCP-ES-061, (also in English) a VCR that distorts movies and television shows played with it based on What Could Have Been. The effect works on non-fiction works as well, such as the documentary about Carthage winning the Punic Wars.
Western Animation
- Bojack Horseman has many opportunities to explore this, since the characters live in Hollywoo and work in or adjacent to the movie industry. This Hollywoo is in an Alternate Universe where some actors are Funny Animals, meaning some movies differ wildly from the versions we know. And others, inexplicably, are almost exactly the same.
- An Inside Job (2021) episode has timeline alterations turn the movie Kazaam, starring Shaquille O'Neal, into Shazaam, staring Sinbad, referencing a real Mandela Effect phenomenon with the film.
- Rick Sanchez from Rick and Morty likes to exploit his interdimensional cable and trips to enjoy the many different movie variations he can watch, so much that there's been two episodes dedicated to this as an A or B plot. Lampshaded in "Morty's Mind Blowers" when he apologizes to the audience for not doing a third episode about interdimensional cable instead of letting Morty see all the embarrassing memories he chose to forget.
- The Steven Universe episode "Steven vs. Amethyst" reveals that the GameCube is called the Dolphin in that world, its real-life codename. The series does this a fair bit, as it's suggested that pop culture in their world is subtly off in a lot of ways.