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* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', the characters see themselves with the art style--occasionally pointing out their own yellow skin, unusual overbites, and four-fingered hands. In one episode, the kids freak out over not having visible hairlines.
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* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', the characters see themselves with the art style--occasionally pointing out their own yellow skin, unusual overbites, and four-fingered hands. In one episode, the kids freak out over not having visible hairlines. That said, whether the characters are ''actually'' yellow or not tends to be a case of DependingOnTheWriter. (For example, in "Lisa Vs. Malibu Stacy" Homer refers to himself as a "white male" while in "Lisa's First Word" he says "Bart can kiss my hairy, yellow butt".)
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* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'' is somewhat ambiguous about this. The spinoff ''WesternAnimation/PostcardsFromBuster'' showed the videos Busters makes as live-action with everyone portrayed as humans, implying that this is how the characters see their world. The main series, however, is more confusing on the matter-- sometimes the characters will mention the fact that they are animals, but other times they say they are humans.
to:
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'' is somewhat ambiguous about this. The spinoff ''WesternAnimation/PostcardsFromBuster'' showed the videos Busters makes as live-action with everyone portrayed as humans, implying that this is how the characters see their world. The main series, however, is more confusing on the matter-- sometimes the characters will mention the fact that they are animals, but other times they say they are humans. And then the series finale reveals that the whole thing is actually an in-universe comic book written by an adult Arthur.
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* ''WesternAnimation/TheAmazingWorldOfGumball'' is set in a mostly [[RogerRabbitEffect live action world]] where both the [[MediumBlending 2D and 3D characters]] are established to be {{Toon}}s in-universe as explicitly as possible [[NotUsingTheZWord without ever using such terms as "cartoon" or "animated'']] and it's implied there's some [[FantasticRacism racial tension]] between traditionally animated and CGI characters. How ''humans'' (both live-action ''and'' animated) fit into all this is a bit unclear and the only real answer may be [[RuleOfFunny whatever fits the current joke best]].
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* In ''WesternAnimation/CartoonAllStarsToTheRescue'', Michael and Corey repeatedly acknowledge that characters like WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs and [[WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987 Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] are fictional cartoon characters. However, when WesternAnimation/BugsBunny talks to [[BigBad Smoke]], Smoke calls Bugs a "Cartoon", to which Bugs retorts that Smoke (who, in-universe, is a being produced by Michael's weed smoke) is ''also'' a cartoon, making it ambiguous as to just what is and isn't a cartoon in-universe, and how the human characters actually see them.
to:
* In ''WesternAnimation/CartoonAllStarsToTheRescue'', Michael and Corey repeatedly acknowledge that characters like WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs Franchise/TheSmurfs and [[WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987 Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] are fictional cartoon characters. However, when WesternAnimation/BugsBunny talks to [[BigBad Smoke]], Smoke calls Bugs a "Cartoon", to which Bugs retorts that Smoke (who, in-universe, is a being produced by Michael's weed smoke) is ''also'' a cartoon, making it ambiguous as to just what is and isn't a cartoon in-universe, and how the human characters actually see them.
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* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', the characters see themselves with the art style-- in one episode, the kids freak out over not having visible hairlines.
to:
* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', the characters see themselves with the art style-- in style--occasionally pointing out their own yellow skin, unusual overbites, and four-fingered hands. In one episode, the kids freak out over not having visible hairlines.
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* ''WebAnimation/MadnessCombat'' characters are drawn in a simplified style with FloatingLimbs. The short "An Experiment" shows that the hands really aren't physically connected to the bodies and can be moved far away from them, albeit not without reality-glitching side effects.
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** The ShowWithinAShow ''Terrance and Phillip'' is referred to as a cartoon but the actors Terrance and Phillip, who play themselves, look identical to their animated appearances and are not AnimatedActors. The idea of ''Terrance and Philip'' being animated was retconned, as later depictions of their show have it filmed on a set, not animated.
to:
** The ShowWithinAShow ''Terrance and Phillip'' is referred to as a cartoon but the actors Terrance and Phillip, who play themselves, look identical to their animated appearances and are not AnimatedActors. The idea of ''Terrance and Philip'' being animated was retconned, as later depictions of their show have it filmed on a set, not animated. It's also later shown that ''all'' Canadians look like Terence and Phillip.
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A work that lampshades certain cartoon conventions (such as WhiteGloves or CheatedAngle) probably indicates that the world really does take place in a cartoon. AnimatedActors makes the characters explicitly living, animated characters acting in a live-action world. MediumAwareness is when the characters understand this, which can lead into LeaningOnTheFourthWall. A FourthWallPortrait may be a sign of the "actually live-action" variant.
to:
A work that lampshades certain cartoon conventions (such as WhiteGloves or CheatedAngle) probably indicates that the world really appears to the characters the same way as it does take place in a cartoon.to the audience. AnimatedActors makes the characters explicitly living, animated characters acting in a live-action world. MediumAwareness is when the characters understand this, which can lead into LeaningOnTheFourthWall. A FourthWallPortrait may be a sign of the "actually live-action" variant.
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** While the show [[OnlySixFaces gives most child characters the exact same simple facial design]], several episodes imply that the characters see themselves in a more detailed manner. However, this is contradicted in "Super Best Friends", where Stan, Kyle, and Butters all get buzz cuts and wear matching outfits, which leads to them being unable to tell themselves apart.
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* In ''WesternAnimation/CartoonAllStarsToTheRescue'', Michael and Corey repeatedly acknowledge that characters like WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs and [[WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987 Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] are fictional cartoon characters. However, when WesternAnimation/BugsBunny talks to [[BigBad Smoke]], Smoke calls Bugs a "Cartoon", to which Bugs retorts that Smoke (who, in-universe, is a being produced by Michael's weed smoke) is ''also'' a cartoon, making it ambiguous as to just what is and isn't a cartoon in-universe, and how the human characters actually see their
to:
* In ''WesternAnimation/CartoonAllStarsToTheRescue'', Michael and Corey repeatedly acknowledge that characters like WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs and [[WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987 Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] are fictional cartoon characters. However, when WesternAnimation/BugsBunny talks to [[BigBad Smoke]], Smoke calls Bugs a "Cartoon", to which Bugs retorts that Smoke (who, in-universe, is a being produced by Michael's weed smoke) is ''also'' a cartoon, making it ambiguous as to just what is and isn't a cartoon in-universe, and how the human characters actually see their them.
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[[folder:Webcomics]]
* ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick'': One of the [[TheMaker creator gods]] outright refers to the world as a "[[MediumAwareness self-aware]] stick figure fantasy parody". The cartoon style is sometimes [[BreakingTheFourthWall referenced]] for gags, like when a sketch artist's FourthWallPortrait is [[https://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0339.html panned]] for [[TheNoseless including noses]], and becomes a plot point when a [[CastingAShadow Shadowdancer's]] powers are [[https://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0229.html stymied]] by the art style's lack of shadows.
[[/folder]]
* ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick'': One of the [[TheMaker creator gods]] outright refers to the world as a "[[MediumAwareness self-aware]] stick figure fantasy parody". The cartoon style is sometimes [[BreakingTheFourthWall referenced]] for gags, like when a sketch artist's FourthWallPortrait is [[https://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0339.html panned]] for [[TheNoseless including noses]], and becomes a plot point when a [[CastingAShadow Shadowdancer's]] powers are [[https://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0229.html stymied]] by the art style's lack of shadows.
[[/folder]]
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* ''Film/DoraAndTheLostCityOfGold'' has a scene where the characters enter a MushroomSamba and see themselves as cartoon characters in an identical style to the [[WesternAnimation/DoraTheExplorer series it was based on]].
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* ''Film/DoraAndTheLostCityOfGold'' has a scene where the characters enter a MushroomSamba and see themselves as cartoon characters in an identical style to the [[WesternAnimation/DoraTheExplorer series it was based on]].
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** The Warner siblings are aware that they're cartoons. In fact, they once sang a parody of the ModernMajorGeneralSong called "I am the Very Model of a Cartoon Individual".
** Slappy is also aware that she and the others are cartoon characters. In "Bumbie's Mom", after seeing a parody of ''WesternAnimation/{{Bambi}}'', she reassures a sad Skippy that the deer's mother didn't really die, since cartoon characters never do. She demonstrates this by blowing a passerby up, only for him to survive.
** Slappy is also aware that she and the others are cartoon characters. In "Bumbie's Mom", after seeing a parody of ''WesternAnimation/{{Bambi}}'', she reassures a sad Skippy that the deer's mother didn't really die, since cartoon characters never do. She demonstrates this by blowing a passerby up, only for him to survive.
to:
** The Warner siblings are aware that they're cartoons. In fact, they once sang a parody of the ModernMajorGeneralSong MajorGeneralSong called "I am the Very Model of a Cartoon Individual".
** Slappy is also aware that she and the others are cartoon characters. In "Bumbie'sMom", Mom," after seeing a parody of ''WesternAnimation/{{Bambi}}'', she reassures a sad Skippy that the deer's mother didn't really die, since cartoon characters never do. She demonstrates this by blowing a passerby up, only for him to survive.
** Slappy is also aware that she and the others are cartoon characters. In "Bumbie's
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A live-action work involves filming things from the reality we see around us, while animation involves creating our own images in whatever style we wish. Animation varies in how realistic it is. Some animations depict perfectly normal events that could happen in real life. Others rely on surreal events that wouldn't make sense in a live-action work. So at times it's ambiguous whether or not events taking place in an animated work are seen as live-action by the characters, like the creators and audience see things in real life, or if the world ''actually looks animated'' to them in the same manner we see it.
A work that lampshades certain cartoon conventions (such as WhiteGloves or CheatedAngle) probably indicates that the world really does take place in a cartoon. AnimatedActors makes the characters explicitly living, animated characters acting in a live-action world. MediumAwareness is when the characters understand this, which can lead into LeaningOnTheFourthWall. A FourthWallPortrait may be a sign of the "actually live-action" variant.
MediumBlending may overlap with this, including MediumShiftGag and RogerRabbitEffect. FurryLens is a related concept, in which anthropomorphic animals see themselves as humans in-universe.
See also MusicalWorldHypotheses, which is this trope except for musicals.
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!!Examples
[[foldercontrol]]
[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
* In ''Film/SpaceJam'', the Looney Tunes characters live in their own, animated world while the humans live in ours. When Bugs and Daffy cross over, Daffy calls our world "3D-land."
* ''Film/WhoFramedRogerRabbit'' mostly takes place in a live-action world where cartoon characters are separate beings, while Toontown is explicitly animated and works on CartoonPhysics (though humans who enter remain live-action).
* ''Film/DoraAndTheLostCityOfGold'' has a scene where the characters enter a MushroomSamba and see themselves as cartoon characters in an identical style to the [[WesternAnimation/DoraTheExplorer series it was based on]].
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Web Animation]]
* In ''WebAnimation/TheOdd1sOut'' video "Buying Clothes", some people reveal that they do see themselves like in the art style. They point out that they never wear clothes, and instead of moving their mouths, they just open them and words come out.
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Western Animation]]
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'' is somewhat ambiguous about this. The spinoff ''WesternAnimation/PostcardsFromBuster'' showed the videos Busters makes as live-action with everyone portrayed as humans, implying that this is how the characters see their world. The main series, however, is more confusing on the matter-- sometimes the characters will mention the fact that they are animals, but other times they say they are humans.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'':
** The Warner siblings are aware that they're cartoons. In fact, they once sang a parody of the ModernMajorGeneralSong called "I am the Very Model of a Cartoon Individual".
** Slappy is also aware that she and the others are cartoon characters. In "Bumbie's Mom", after seeing a parody of ''WesternAnimation/{{Bambi}}'', she reassures a sad Skippy that the deer's mother didn't really die, since cartoon characters never do. She demonstrates this by blowing a passerby up, only for him to survive.
* In ''WesternAnimation/CartoonAllStarsToTheRescue'', Michael and Corey repeatedly acknowledge that characters like WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs and [[WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987 Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] are fictional cartoon characters. However, when WesternAnimation/BugsBunny talks to [[BigBad Smoke]], Smoke calls Bugs a "Cartoon", to which Bugs retorts that Smoke (who, in-universe, is a being produced by Michael's weed smoke) is ''also'' a cartoon, making it ambiguous as to just what is and isn't a cartoon in-universe, and how the human characters actually see their
* In a ''WesternAnimation/LooneyTunes'' episode, Daffy self-identifies as an "animated cartoon" while talking to the artist.
* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', the characters see themselves with the art style-- in one episode, the kids freak out over not having visible hairlines.
* ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'':
** The ShowWithinAShow ''Terrance and Phillip'' is referred to as a cartoon but the actors Terrance and Phillip, who play themselves, look identical to their animated appearances and are not AnimatedActors. The idea of ''Terrance and Philip'' being animated was retconned, as later depictions of their show have it filmed on a set, not animated.
** The episode "Grounded Vindaloop" ended with a gag suggesting [[spoiler:the entire world of the show is a VR simulation explored by live action versions of the boys]].
** In "Free Willzyx", a missing-child poster of the four main kids shows them drawn realistically.
[[/folder]]
----
A work that lampshades certain cartoon conventions (such as WhiteGloves or CheatedAngle) probably indicates that the world really does take place in a cartoon. AnimatedActors makes the characters explicitly living, animated characters acting in a live-action world. MediumAwareness is when the characters understand this, which can lead into LeaningOnTheFourthWall. A FourthWallPortrait may be a sign of the "actually live-action" variant.
MediumBlending may overlap with this, including MediumShiftGag and RogerRabbitEffect. FurryLens is a related concept, in which anthropomorphic animals see themselves as humans in-universe.
See also MusicalWorldHypotheses, which is this trope except for musicals.
----
!!Examples
[[foldercontrol]]
[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
* In ''Film/SpaceJam'', the Looney Tunes characters live in their own, animated world while the humans live in ours. When Bugs and Daffy cross over, Daffy calls our world "3D-land."
* ''Film/WhoFramedRogerRabbit'' mostly takes place in a live-action world where cartoon characters are separate beings, while Toontown is explicitly animated and works on CartoonPhysics (though humans who enter remain live-action).
* ''Film/DoraAndTheLostCityOfGold'' has a scene where the characters enter a MushroomSamba and see themselves as cartoon characters in an identical style to the [[WesternAnimation/DoraTheExplorer series it was based on]].
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Web Animation]]
* In ''WebAnimation/TheOdd1sOut'' video "Buying Clothes", some people reveal that they do see themselves like in the art style. They point out that they never wear clothes, and instead of moving their mouths, they just open them and words come out.
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Western Animation]]
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'' is somewhat ambiguous about this. The spinoff ''WesternAnimation/PostcardsFromBuster'' showed the videos Busters makes as live-action with everyone portrayed as humans, implying that this is how the characters see their world. The main series, however, is more confusing on the matter-- sometimes the characters will mention the fact that they are animals, but other times they say they are humans.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'':
** The Warner siblings are aware that they're cartoons. In fact, they once sang a parody of the ModernMajorGeneralSong called "I am the Very Model of a Cartoon Individual".
** Slappy is also aware that she and the others are cartoon characters. In "Bumbie's Mom", after seeing a parody of ''WesternAnimation/{{Bambi}}'', she reassures a sad Skippy that the deer's mother didn't really die, since cartoon characters never do. She demonstrates this by blowing a passerby up, only for him to survive.
* In ''WesternAnimation/CartoonAllStarsToTheRescue'', Michael and Corey repeatedly acknowledge that characters like WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs and [[WesternAnimation/DuckTales1987 Huey, Dewey, and Louie]] are fictional cartoon characters. However, when WesternAnimation/BugsBunny talks to [[BigBad Smoke]], Smoke calls Bugs a "Cartoon", to which Bugs retorts that Smoke (who, in-universe, is a being produced by Michael's weed smoke) is ''also'' a cartoon, making it ambiguous as to just what is and isn't a cartoon in-universe, and how the human characters actually see their
* In a ''WesternAnimation/LooneyTunes'' episode, Daffy self-identifies as an "animated cartoon" while talking to the artist.
* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', the characters see themselves with the art style-- in one episode, the kids freak out over not having visible hairlines.
* ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'':
** The ShowWithinAShow ''Terrance and Phillip'' is referred to as a cartoon but the actors Terrance and Phillip, who play themselves, look identical to their animated appearances and are not AnimatedActors. The idea of ''Terrance and Philip'' being animated was retconned, as later depictions of their show have it filmed on a set, not animated.
** The episode "Grounded Vindaloop" ended with a gag suggesting [[spoiler:the entire world of the show is a VR simulation explored by live action versions of the boys]].
** In "Free Willzyx", a missing-child poster of the four main kids shows them drawn realistically.
[[/folder]]
----
