Line #4 Main/ElectroconvulsiveTherapyIsTorture


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7	[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/therapy_or_torture.jpg]]
8
9	->''"They strap you down to a special table that flips over. So that you don't choke on your own vomit. Then they inject you with a muscle relaxant. Then they tape electrodes to your forehead and then turn up the juice. When your toes start twitching, that means you're having a major convulsion, which is what they want. It's what they call ''healing''."''
10	-->-- '''Derek Lord''', ''Series/LawAndOrderSpecialVictimsUnit'', "[[Recap/LawAndOrderSpecialVictimsUnitS7E22Influence Influence]]"
11
12	In fiction, electroconvulsive therapy (often mistaken for electroshock therapy) has a negative reputation. It's portrayed as ElectricTorture done by cruel, quack doctors at {{Bedlam House}}s, and apparently hasn't gone through any improvement since the '50s. It's about as useful as a {{lobotomy}} but with the added fear of being [[AndIMustScream completely awake and able to feel the electricity]].
13
14	In RealLife, electroconvulsive therapy is not nearly as torturous or ineffective as it is in fiction. In its modern form, the therapy is a safe and medically sound treatment with legal restrictions regarding consent similar to any other significant medical procedure. Side effects like memory disruption are minimal in most patients (though potentially more drastic in others), and the treatment itself is administered under anesthesia over a series of sessions to minimize the magnitude of seizure required while maximizing the benefits. It is used for a variety of mental illnesses, including cases of severe clinical depression or PTSD that do not respond to milder treatments.
15
16	The treatment is nearly as old as electric power itself, and it has gone through many advancements over the last century. While it generally works today, there is still no clear agreement on exactly ''why'' it works. For this reason, medical experts have mixed opinions on ECT: some regard it as a last resort as long as our understanding of it remains incomplete. Also, like any other treatment, it only works when performed properly: accidental misapplication can do serious harm. And like any treatment, side effects are possible, like temporary memory issues.
17
18	This trope is largely because of the misunderstanding that electroshock therapy and ECT are the same thing. Electroshock therapy was actually quite a painful experience, which is why it was sometimes used as punishment (instead of treatment) in mental wards.[[note]]This practice being deemed "medical torture" in later years is largely what led to changes in the technology.[[/note]] ECT is a much milder version of the older therapy, and anesthesia is used so it does not cause any pain. There is also TMS which is even milder as it uses magnets instead to stimulate understimulated parts of the brain. It's faster, doesn't require any sort of anesthesia and is done as a brief office procedure, though it takes weeks of regular application for effects to show.
19
20	SubTrope of ElectricTorture. Compare ElectricityKnocksYouOut for another misconception about electricity.
21	----
22	!!Examples:
23
24	[[foldercontrol]]
25
26	[[folder:Audio Plays]]
27	* In the ''AudioPlay/BigFinishDoctorWho'' audio drama "[[Recap/BigFinishDoctorWho120TheMagicMousetrap The Magic Mousetrap]]," the amnesia-ridden Doctor arrives at [[MountaintopHealthcare Holbruk Sanitorium]] just in time to find [[ShellshockedVeteran Harry Randal]] being given ECT against his will; as this is set in the 1920s, anesthesia isn't even considered. As such, Harry is left even loopier than usual after the Doctor manages to free him and destroy the machine. [[spoiler:It turns out that the Doctor himself set it up to deliberately induce amnesia: everyone at the sanatorium -- including the Doctor -- is carrying [[PiecesOfGod a piece]] of [[HumanoidAbomination the Celestial Toymaker]] in their minds, and if they ever remember enough, they risk giving him enough power to come back... [[NiceJobBreakingItHero and the Doctor has just broken the only ECT machine]].]]
28	[[/folder]]
29
30	[[folder:Comic Books]]
31	* In ''ComicBook/ArkhamAsylumASeriousHouseOnSeriousEarth'', Dr. Amadeus Arkham really ''does'' use the electroshock machine (ECT hadn't been developed yet) for torture ''and'' [[HighVoltageDeath murder]], subjecting Mad Dog Hawkins to "treatment" that slowly fries him alive in revenge for what Hawkins did to his wife and daughter. This being a) the 1920s, and b) [[BedlamHouse Arkham Asylum]], it's dismissed as an unfortunate accident.
32	* In the final issue of Creator/GrantMorrison's ''ComicBook/DoomPatrol'' run, Crazy Jane is put through ECT while trapped in a mental hospital in what's implied to be the real world. The doctor who oversees the treatment claims that he's doing it to help Jane against the orders of her psychiatrist. It's shown from Jane's point of view that this is traumatizing her all over again while she's in the fantastical "Empire of Chairs" and has herself "unlocked" by monsters called Keysmiths. It's noted that Jane leaves the hospital as an EmptyShell. Thankfully, she gets better when Robotman and Danny the Street finally find her weeks later, but not until she contemplates jumping off a bridge.
33	[[/folder]]
34
35	[[folder:Fan Works]]
36	* In ''Fanfic/AsylumOfDoom'', Dib mentions electroshock as being part of the sort of brutal treatments performed at the [[BedlamHouse Burke Lunatic Asylum]] when it was functional, specifically mentioning how this was back in the day before anesthesia was used to soften the process. When Gaz wakes up as a patient in the asylum, [[CuckooNest being told that the life she knows is a delusion]], she's subjected to this multiple times; while she tends to black out the experience, it still contributes to the slow erosion of her willpower.
37	* In the ''Series/{{Bones}}'' fic ''[[https://m.fanfiction.net/s/10336574/1/The-Psychologist-in-the-Institution The Psychologist in the Institution]]'' by [=ASC12=], a murder victim is found to have been subjected to electro-convulsion therapy. Sweets goes undercover to figure out what's going on at the institution and ends up tortured with shock therapy while conscious. The team has to rescue him only for the place's director to use legal means to take him back. He's rescued again, but recovering from the mental toll is a tough process.
38	[[/folder]]
39
40	[[folder:Films -- Animation]]
41	* In ''WesternAnimation/BatmanAssaultOnArkham'', Waller's Suicide Squad straps themselves into electroshock chairs in order to [[spoiler:fry [[ExplosiveLeash the bomb chips inserted in their necks]]]]. All of them are in intense pain throughout the entire process (though Harley [[TooKinkyToTorture enjoys it]]; "[[ElectricInstantGratification It's like a shiatsu for your brain]]"), but it works for some better than others. [[spoiler:Unfortunately for King Shark, his skin is too thick for the electricity to fry the chip, resulting in his death by YourHeadAsplode when Waller figures out what they're doing.]]
42	* One scene of ''WesternAnimation/MaryAndMax'' shows Max, who has Asperger's Syndrome in the 1980s, at a mental institution receiving some clearly painful electroshock therapy.
43	* Martin of ''WesternAnimation/TheSecretOfNIMH2TimmyToTheRescue'' was made more intelligent and utterly mad by a scientist shocking him. He, in turn, managed to turn the procedure around and turn the scientist into a simple-minded dullard. He similarly uses it to convert other animals to his cause or just to change their personalities around to his whims.
44	[[/folder]]
45
46	[[folder:Films -- Live-Action]]
47	* Murdock is put through a rather painful bout of electroshock therapy in TheStinger of ''Film/TheATeam''. To the doctors' disturbance, he proves TooKinkyToTorture.
48	* In ''Film/CaptainAmericaTheWinterSoldier'', the eponymous villain is given ECT treatments by [[spoiler:HYDRA]] via a special machine to wipe his memory and prevent him from remembering [[spoiler:that he's actually Bucky Barnes, Captain America's best friend]]. Said treatments take place without anesthesia of any kind and feature the recipient screaming in agony.
49	* In ''Film/{{Changeling}}'', Dr. Steele uses ECT to torture patients in his mental hospital into compliance.
50	* ''Film/Constantine2005'': While he was still a child, Constantine could see demonic half-breeds in their true form. When he told his parents, [[MedicateTheMedium his psychiatric care]] included [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgOcIt5Bkmw#t=35s electroshock therapy]]. When the current is applied, Constantine's body is shown arching, and he tries to cry out in pain through his gag.
51	* ''Film/CultOfChucky'' features [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2wz-rtt2sA a scene]] in which Nica is given ECT... while chemically paralyzed but fully conscious. [[AndIMustScream Though she can't scream]], the voltage leaves her eyes wide open with horror as she violently lurches around.
52	* {{Averted\|Trope}}, or more likely ''{{subverted\|Trope}}'', in ''Film/DrCaligari'': serial killer Gus Pratt is strapped into what looks like an electrical chair for execution, but he rather looks forward to it, because he's TooKinkyToTorture.
53	-->''"E-C-T, mah three fav'rite letters in the alphabet!" ''[later, when the doctor refuses to zap him again]'' "I'm a juice dog! I'm a twitchin' skee-ball and you won't let me ''shiv-aaaah!''"''
54	* ''Film/TheHudsuckerProxy'': CorruptCorporateExecutive Mussburger cheerfully assures the board that he has arranged for Norville to be dragged off to a sanitarium where he will be zapped into submission daily. Fortunately, Norville avoids this fate.
55	* {{Subverted\|Trope}} in ''Film/TheJacket'', set in a BedlamHouse with experimental procedures. The time-travelling protagonist learns from the future that the one good doctor managed to help a child patient in the past with his seizures by using ECT. When he gives this information to the doctor's past self, she's only dubious about using it on a child, but the procedure ultimately works.
56	* Sharp-eyed viewers of ''Film/Joker2019'' will notice that Penny Fleck's dossier claims she received electroshock treatment during her stay at Arkham Asylum. Given that Arkham is ''the'' comic book BedlamHouse, we can safely assume that it was traumatic at best and didn't do much for either her mental stability or her relationship with her son Arthur.
57	* ''Film/OneFlewOverTheCuckoosNest'': Mental patient [=McMurphy=] is [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_mASr1djMM&t=1m55s given electroshock therapy]] that causes him extreme pain and sends him into convulsions. The film was made in 1975, but the book the film was based on was written during the '60s, back when anesthesia was just starting to be used for ECT. But considering this is [[BattleaxeNurse Nurse Ratched]] we're talking about...
58	* The TownWithADarkSecret in ''Film/Population436'' uses electroshock therapy in order to "[[{{Brainwashing}} cure]]" anyone who even thinks of leaving. In extreme cases, they're {{lobotom\|y}}ized.
59	* In ''Film/ReturnToOz'', the doctors at an 1899/1900-era BedlamHouse try to shock Dorothy because she keeps talking about a magical land called "Oz", but she escapes before they can. There are also "damaged" patients shown locked in the building's cellar following the failed attempts at ECT.
60	* ''Film/ShockCorridor'': The breakdown of the main character -- a journalist who [[GoAmongMadPeople has himself committed to a lunatic asylum]] while GoingForTheBigScoop -- is facilitated by him receiving electroshock treatment.
61	* Double subverted in ''Film/TheSnakePit''. Virginia finds electroshock therapy terrifying, but it actually does alleviate her schizophrenic symptoms. The film was based on an autobiographical novel by a woman who went through the same thing.
62	* ''Film/StonehearstAsylum'': We see ECT used in flashbacks which clearly causes the patients extreme pain (at the time, no anesthetic was given, with its application half-hazard). [[spoiler:Lamb]] later shocks [[spoiler:Salt]] to the point he loses his memory in revenge. [[spoiler:Newgate]] is also tortured by its use on him.
63	* Joker does this to Harleen Quinzel in ''Film/SuicideSquad2016''. It’s part of what drives her insane.
64	* In ''Film/TheWard'', Kirsten is subjected to electroconvulsive therapy when drugs fail to cure her "hallucinations". The doctor and nurses are genuinely well-intentioned, but as the film's set in the 1960s, there's no anesthesia in use and the procedure is predictably agonizing. [[spoiler:Later, Sarah is actually ''murdered'' [[HighVoltageDeath with the ECT machine]].]]
65	[[/folder]]
66
67	[[folder:Literature]]
68	* ''Literature/TheBellJar'': Played with. Esther is incorrectly given Electroconvulsive Therapy by the arrogant Doctor Gordon, and it only succeeds in making her problems worse. However, later on, when it's applied properly by the much more empathetic Doctor Norton, it greatly succeeds in helping her with her depression. Author Creator/SylviaPlath is describing her own experience here; it has a kind of antidepressant effect (lifting the metaphorical "bell jar" in which she feels she's suffocating) and is used not as a cure for depression but as an adjunct to traditional talk-psychotherapy sessions.[[note]]More controversy: a few years after the book was published, drugs (especially benzodiazepines and phenothiazines) would be used instead of shock or lobotomy -- they were called "pharmacological lobotomy" -- and by the 1980s, the drugs were promoted as themselves a cure for mental problems in place of talk therapy or even cognitive-behavioral techniques. While there's no doubt that some people have found these drugs genuinely helpful and even life-saving, their damaging side effects are clearly documented, and they shouldn't be taken long-term.[[/note]]
69	* Averted in the original ''Literature/OneFlewOverTheCuckoosNest'' book. It's treated like any other medical procedure if extreme. The Nurse in charge of the ECT ward makes a concentrated effort to be nice to The Chef and [=McMurphy=] when she finds out that they're from Ratched's ward, and this isn't the first time she sent people to ECT as punishment.
70	* At the of ''Literature/RequiemForADream'', Sarah Goldfarb is treated for amphetamine psychosis with ECT -- by a doctor who can barely pay attention to the fact that she is unable to give informed consent to the treatment. The experience is portrayed like a torture sequence and leaves her [[LotusEaterMachine lost in her own dreamworld]]. More appropriately justified in the book than [[TheFilmOfTheBook the movie]]; the former was written and set in the 1970s, back when ECT was used more cavalierly and a lot less effective.
71	* In Dan Morgan's ''Literature/SixthPerception'' novels, ECT is regarded as dangerous and psychologically damaging -- especially to psychics, who may end up so traumatized by the process that they lose their powers altogether. Once again, though, [[ScienceMarchesOn this series was written in the 1970s]]...
72	* In ''Literature/{{Splintered}}'', what kicks off Alyssa's journey is discovering that her dad scheduled electroshock therapy for her mother Alison after she had a sanity lapse and attacked Alyssa during their weekly visit.
73	[[/folder]]
74
75	[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
76	* ''Series/AmericanHorrorStory'':
77	** Justified in ''Series/AmericanHorrorStoryAsylum''. While electroshock therapy is presented this way, it's also combined with [[CureYourGays conversion therapy against the lesbian Lana]], and what seems to be a violent attempt to elicit a confession from Kit, who is falsely accused of being Bloody Face. Later in the season, [[spoiler:Sister Jude]] is subjected to the same treatment, this time for [[spoiler:the possessed Sister Mary Eunice]]'s sick amusement. For good measure, the voltage is deliberately set to unsafe levels, leaving the "patient" barely functional.
78	** In ''Series/AmericanHorrorStory1984'', Benjamin Richter was subjected to ECT after being locked away in a mental asylum for committing a mass murder. [[spoiler:He had been framed and was innocent, but the ECT made him increasingly susceptible to suggestion, and eventually he became convinced that he'd committed the murders.]]
79	* In the first episode of ''Series/TheATeam'', "[[Recap/TheATeamS1E1MexicanSlayridePartI Mexican Slayride Part I]]", [[InspectorJavert Lynch]] visits the lovable-but-insane Murdock at the psych ward and notices bald patches on his scalp. Murdock starts whispering about painful electrical therapies he's been put through, freaking Lynch out. Naturally, Murdock is messing with him; he gave himself the bald patches trying out a new hairstyle.
80	* ''Series/Batwoman2019'': When insane supervillain Alice is thrown into Arkham Asylum, a DaydreamSurprise of her spending happy times with her sister is shown to be a HappyPlace fantasy while she's BoundAndGagged and strapped into an ECT machine. In a later episode Alice and Hush play the trope straight by using that same ECT machine, dialed up to deadly levels, as an ElectricTorture device.
81	-->'''Hush:''' Arkham's power bills are gonna be through the roof, but just between me, you, and... well, [[ForScience science]], I'm not sure how much more you can take.
82	* ''Series/ColdCase'':
83	** A first season episode involves a little boy being subjected to this in the late 1950s in order to cure his "irrepressible naughtiness and wildness" (nowadays, just very high spirits and possible ADHD), in order that he'll be adopted by a loving family. Tragically, this is done with the very best of intentions by his biological parents, a nun and a doctor; the father is very reluctant because he knows what it involves but the mother is insistent. The little boy dies from the initial treatment -- not only because of his age but because unbeknown to the parents, he's also been a lab rat in a series of experiments on the effects of irradiated food, which weakened his body.
84	** One episode's case is the unsolved killing of a mental patient in the 1960s. The victim was genderfluid (possibly male-to-female transgender) and was repeatedly subjected to ECT for not abiding by the rules which the psychiatrist stipulated in "acting female". This happened so much that it left them comatose and with brain damage. Their estranged best friend, who had come to apologize and get them out, then smothered them in a clear homage to ''Film/OneFlewOverTheCuckoosNest'' as a MercyKill. It's also mentioned that the psychiatrist did the same thing to another patient, though he was then sued and fired over it.
85	* ''Series/CriminalMinds'': The [=UnSub=] in "[[Recap/CriminalMindsS5E12TheUncannyValley The Uncanny Valley]]" was subjected to ECT as a child by her psychologist father. Reid immediately picks up on this as a sign of {{abus\|iveParents}}e, and it's quickly revealed that the father did it less out of concern for his daughter and more as a means of keeping her quiet about his molestation of her.
86	* Played with in ''Series/{{Homeland}}'' with Carrie Matheson. On the one hand, she is genuinely, severely bipolar and had become a borderline {{Yandere}} towards Nicholas Brody, to the point that she was threatening him and his family, and the ECT helped get her life back under control. On the other hand, her belief that Brody was actually a terrorist was actually true, but the ECT erased her memories of the evidence needed to prove this.
87	* ''Series/LawAndOrderSpecialVictimsUnit'':
88	** In the episode "[[Recap/LawAndOrderSpecialVictimsUnitS7E22Influence Influence]]", Derek Lord justifies his opposition to psychiatry using his experiences with ECT; [[ArmorPiercingQuestion Novak asks him if he ever attempted suicide after]]. He's forced to admit that no, he didn't. Novak goes on to point out that since then, he's had a very successful career, made a significant amount of money, and has a large fan base; if anything, ECT saved his life.
89	** Averted in the episode "[[Recap/LawAndOrderSpecialVictimsUnitS14E20GirlDishonored Girl Dishonored]]". Detective Benson learns that a rape victim has been forcibly checked into a mental hospital. She arrives right as the girl is about to be given ECT and tries to stop it (not because she thinks it's hurting her, but because there's a risk of some memory loss and they need the girl to testify). The doctors tell her it's too late to stop it, and in any case, the girl ''requested'' it. The doctors are shown to care about her, and the girl believes it to be her last chance to recover from her trauma.
90	* ''Series/MadMen'': Pete Campbell's brief flame, Beth, is subjected to electroshock therapy because of her severe depression. She comes to Pete to tell him that she's going to undergo the procedure, and he's horrified. She says that it does help, but she's shown suffering. Pete comes in to see her after the procedure. She welcomes him, but it's revealed that she doesn't remember a thing about him.
91	* The third season finale of ''Series/QuantumLeap'', entitled "[[Recap/QuantumLeapS3E22ShockTheater Shock Theater]]", has Sam leap into a mental patient just as he receives ECT. The result scrambles Sam's already Swiss-cheesed memory, and he ends up assuming the identities of people he previously leaped into. In the end, Al convinces Sam that the only way to fix it is to undergo the same treatment again (which is then [[LightningCanDoAnything turbo-charged by a bolt of lightning]] just as Sam leaps out).
92	* ''Series/SixFeetUnder'': In season 5, George undergoes an ECT treatment to deal with his increasing paranoia. It's shown realistically, with an actual ECT machine, but it's not done under anaesthesia and he's in incredible pain. It somewhat helps with his paranoia.
93	* Lex Luthor involuntarily undergoes this in the third season of ''Series/{{Smallville}}''. Through a complex series of events, his father Lionel secretly drugged and gaslit him to the point that he becomes legitimately (if artificially) deranged, and is committed to Belle Reve Mental Hospital. Lionel did this because Lex discovered that his father had his grandparents killed. After being committed, Lionel has Lex subjected to this in the hopes that it will erase his memory of the discovery. It works.
94	* ''Series/StrangerThings'': When Eleven finds her mother, Terry Ives, in the second season, the woman's unable to do anything except blink and breathe, unable to say anything except [[MadnessMantra a repeating cycle of certain phrases]]. When Eleven enters her mind, she finds out that Terry broke into Hawkins' lab to get her, but was caught. Her condition is a result of [[MadScientist Dr. Brenner]] strapping her in an ECT machine and deliberately turning up the voltage to the exact frequency he knows will fry her brain and leave her unable to communicate but not kill her. The calm and precise way Brenner does this [[NightmareFuel implies that he's done this before]]...
95	* The ''Series/{{Supernatural}}'' episode "[[Recap/SupernaturalS07E17TheBornAgainIdentity The Born-Again Identity]]" sees Sam driven into a psych ward by his hallucinations of Lucifer and subjected to ECT. It is lampshaded that ECT is usually performed under anesthesia... when the administering doctor doesn't turn out to be a demon, that is.
96	* In ''Series/{{Treadstone}}'', John Bentley is repeatedly subjected to ECT as part of the KGB's efforts to break him.
97	* ''Series/TheTwilightZone1985'': In "[[Recap/TheTwilightZone1985S3E21 Room 2426]]", Dr. Martin Decker is hooked up to numerous electrodes in the [[Room101 titular torture chamber]] in an attempt to get him to divulge the location of the notebook containing his bacteria research.
98	* In ''Series/ViennaBlood'', which is set in Vienna in 1906-7, the psychiatrist hero Max Lieberman's academic supervisor Professor Gruner is clearly marked as evil by his enthusiasm for crude (and anachronistic) ECT, naturally performed without anaesthetic or muscle relaxant.
99	* In the ''Series/Warehouse13'' episode "Don't Hate the Player", Claudia's nightmare is being back in the BedlamHouse, strapped to a table while the doctor prepares the electrodes. It's not clear whether this is something that actually happened to her or just a manifestation of how much she hated being there.
100	* ''Series/{{Yellowjackets}}'': In [[Recap/YellowjacketsS2E1FriendsRomansCountrymen the second season premiere]], Lottie's behavior after her 1998 rescue (she's DumbStruck, hardly eats, has trouble sleeping, etc.) worries her parents, so they take her to a psychiatric clinic. In the clinic, during her ECT session, Lottie is sedated but is still seen convulsing on the table.
101	[[/folder]]
102
103	[[folder:Music]]
104	* In "Away in a Madhouse" by the Creator/HPLovecraftHistoricalSociety, shock treatment is part of the narrator's treatment along with "mind-numbing pills" and a {{lobotomy}}. He considers this a preferable alternative to [[GoMadFromTheRevelation knowing the]] AwfulTruth [[ThingsManWasNotMeantToKnow about the world]].
105	* One interpretation of "The Mind Electric" by Music/MiracleMusical involves the singer of the song undergoing electroshock therapy after pleading insanity in court. [[SanitySlippageSong It doesn't end well]].
106	[[/folder]]
107
108	[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
109	* The ''TabletopGame/ChroniclesOfDarkness'' sourcebook ''World of Darkness: Asylum'' discusses this trope. In the earlier days of Bishopsgate Asylum, the ECT machine was occasionally used as a punishment. However, the current director is a supporter of its use, and it's only used properly, with anesthetic and all necessary safety precautions -- any orderlies caught threatening to use it improperly on patients are ''harshly'' punished.
110	[[/folder]]
111
112	[[folder:Theatre]]
113	* In ''Theatre/NextToNormal'', the main character Diana goes through several treatments for her bipolar disorder and psychosis. After everything else has failed, her psychopharmacologist Dr. Madden suggests ECT, which Diana compares to ''Film/OneFlewOverTheCuckoosNest''. The treatment ends with her losing her memories, but they eventually return, which also brings back her psychosis. This causes the doctor to recommend more ECT, which she promptly refuses, leading to her stopping treatment altogether.
114	[[/folder]]
115
116	[[folder:Video Games]]
117	* In ''VideoGame/Dishonored2'', you can choose to sit down antagonist Kirin Jindosh in the same electroshock chair he used for his test subjects. Watch [[https://youtu.be/lPAGqt-51T0?t=206 here]] how he [[ATasteOfTheirOwnMedicine trembles in pain]] when you turn on the machine.
118	* In ''VideoGame/EvilGenius'', Elsa "The Matron" Krabb was [[FaceHeelTurn once a kindly nurse working at a Swiss mental hospital]], until a mix-up involving some experimental psychosis drugs caused her to develop an unhealthy interest in electroshock therapy, culminating in her being investigated by the Swiss electricity board for single-handedly consuming more electricity than the entire city of Zurich and placed under house arrest for cruelty to her patients. If you recruit her as a henchman, she has a special attack called "Electroshock Therapy" that can [[ChainLightning harm multiple enemy agents at once]].
119	* Justified in ''VideoGame/ThePark''. While exploring Atlantic Island Park, Lorraine experiences a vision of the ECT she underwent to treat her depression, here imagined as her screaming in pain and begging for mercy as bolts of lightning rip into her. Of course, this isn't actually what happened to her, [[spoiler:just the Bogeyman [[MindRape tormenting Lorraine with hallucinations]]]]. As it turns out, the real impact of the ECT was on Lorraine's ability to trust others: [[DeliberateValuesDissonance the doctors were using ECT as a quick fix to get rid of an unwanted patient]], and while the treatment may not have ''physically'' harmed Lorraine, it only made her less inclined to accept help in the long run.
120	* The opening of ''VideoGame/PhantasmagoriaAPuzzleOfFlesh'' depicts Curtis Craig being wheeled in for electroshock therapy at Greenwood psychiatric. Dr. Marek, his therapist, explains that Curtis is being treated to stop the psychotic episode he's having, but a later flashback reveals that Dr. Marek actually performed it to ''punish'' Curtis for escaping from a wheelchair in a room full of crazy inmates.
121	* ''VideoGame/PokemonReborn'': Dr. Connal uses ECT to treat all his patients, whether they need it or not, and he doesn't use anaesthesia or even safe methods (he uses his Electivire instead).
122	* Implied in ''VideoGame/Road96''. The final Hitcher ends up in a holding cell with another teen who is later taken away for a new "treatment". When next encountered, the teen's head has been shaved and they are almost completely unresponsive. Another teen says he can't even talk and claims he was "fried".
123	* Referenced in ''VideoGame/{{Sonny}} 2'' with one of the Psychological build's attacks, called Shock Therapy, which is quite damaging, utterly unblockable, and an excellent buff remover. Notably, the Psychological build has a slew of cruel attacks and boasts that "if insanity were a weapon, this would be its form", and its more electrical side is a full-on PsychoElectro, so it's likely meant to be twisted.
124	* While exploring the abandoned asylum in ''VideoGame/TheSuffering'', it's discovered that the [[ProjectedMan projected ghost]] of [[PsychoPsychologist Dr. Killjoy]] has created his own special variant on ECT to make the brain "behave" and has tested it on one of the intruding corrections officers. By the time you find him, the guard is [[EmptyShell completely brain-dead]]. However, you can still use the device just to watch him mindlessly writhe in pain -- dinging the KarmaMeter in the process.
125	* ''VideoGame/TheTownOfLight'' features a flashback showing the protagonist undergoing electroshock therapy in a BedlamHouse. The scene plays out like a NightmareSequence and [[FadeToWhite fades to white]] when the procedure begins. Watch it [[https://youtu.be/qyjoru1GmFM?t=776 here]].
126	* In ''VideoGame/TwistedMetal Black'', Dollface's dossier says that she should be treated via shock therapy (in addition to antidepressants). How they plan to administer this to a girl whose [[ClingyCostume head is locked inside of a porcelain mask]] is never elaborated upon, and Blackfield Asylum doesn't look like a pleasant place to be treated. Raven is also suggested for shock therapy, which is something her parents would presumably have to sign for since she's a minor.
127	[[/folder]]
128
129	[[folder:Web Videos]]
130	* ''WebVideo/UnwantedHouseguest'': [[spoiler:Doctor Litchfield uses it on at least one of his prisoners.]]
131	[[/folder]]
132
133	[[folder:Western Animation]]
134	* ''WesternAnimation/RobotChicken'': In [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyXJfUPSQhM a short]] parodying ''ComicStrip/CalvinAndHobbes'', Calvin is sent to therapy because he thinks his stuffed toy is a real tiger. He's given shock therapy when he begins showing violent thoughts. Ominous music plays as Calvin is shocked against his will and left twitching afterwards.
135	* ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'': In the episode "[[Recap/TheSimpsonsS16E16DontFearTheRoofer Don't Fear the Roofer]]", after Homer is believed to be insane because he insists that he's friends with a contractor who nobody else has seen, Dr. Hibbert puts Homer in a mental ward and applies extensive ECT to "[[ObsessivelyNormal bring him back to normal]]". The "torture" part definitely comes through when Hibbert shocks Homer [[DisproportionateRetribution for still having a sense of humor after so many jolts and for thinking Robin Hood was real]].
136	[[/folder]]
137
138	[[folder:Real Life]]
139	* Sadly, the form of electroshock therapy that predates ECT ''was'' a very torturous experience. Anesthesia was rarely used, and even if it was, the shocks were so overwhelming that they caused serious pain anyway, and often permanent brain damage. Medical hospitals were also frequently found to have used electroshock therapy as a ''punishment'' for out-of-control patients, and the procedure was often done without the patient's consent, which made many instances quite ''literal'' examples of torture. This is why it was eventually deemed "medical torture" by international healthcare laws, leading to the later invention of the much more beneficial ECT.
140	* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center The Judge Rotenberg Center]] is perhaps infamous for its use of electric shocks on autistic people there as a form of aversive punishment. [[https://autistichoya.net/judge-rotenberg-center/#msumba One former resident]] of the center describes how the staff would shock them for the smallest sign of movement, for screaming when shocked, or often for ''no reason at all''. This has inspired [[https://www.change.org/p/fda-ban-torture-of-people-with-disabilities-and-stoptheshock?utm_content=cl_sharecopy_13044327_en-US%3Av3&recruiter=1020999309&recruited_by_id=3cce1af0-0d4b-11ea-88b1-a37fae7a43bb&utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=copylink&utm_campaign=psf_combo_share_abi&share_bandit_exp=abi-13044327-en-US&share_bandit_var=v3 a petition against the practice]].
141	** In March of 2020, the FDA [[https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-takes-rare-step-ban-electrical-stimulation-devices-self-injurious-or-aggressive-behavior banned the use of electroshock devices]] to correct self-injurious and aggressive behavior due to the unreasonable risk of illness and injury they present. The JRC, not to be outdone, took the matter to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals, who ruled in their favor in July of the very next year, effectively overturning the ban.
142	* During a certain time, electric torture was the favorite "punishment method" of many behaviorist treatments and conditioning experiments (see also: TheLudovicoTechnique). For example, the [[https://neurodiversity.com/library_screams_1965.html early ABA experiments by Ivar Lovaas]] to "cure" autism used an electrified floor, the famous "learned helplessness" experiments were about dealing electric shocks to wolves, and electric torture was used to "treat" drug addictions, mental illnesses, things that were thought to be mental illnesses at the time (like being LGBTQ+) and alcoholism (which backfired, because most patients reacted to the shocks by drinking to numb the pain of the shock). Nowadays, behaviorism is a [[DiscreditedTrope Discredited theory]], dismissed in modern psychology for being reductionistic, as well as associated with unethical/barbaric psychiatric practices, that which is unacceptable in the modern era of humanistic personalised therapeutics.
143	* Sadly Electroshock therapy was the final nail in the coffin for Creator/ErnestHemingway. Surviving two horrible plane crashes in two days had pushed him into a severe depression and alcoholism to control the pain. The Mayo Clinic gave him 15 [=ESTs=] in three months, leaving him a hollow shell of who he used to be. Within six months, [[DrivenToSuicide he shot himself]].
144	* One of Project MKULTRA's more horrific experiments combined massive doses of ECT with LSD and Donald Ewen Cameron's [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychic_driving psychic driving technique]]. The intent was to make prisoners more pliable to interrogation, or possibly for brainwashing, but the result was that many patients were left vegetative.
145	* Creator/AnaisNin's friend June Miller, the wife of Creator/HenryMiller, was severely depressed in later life and checked into psychiatric wards where she received shock treatments. Apparently she found them helpful, but in one session, she was improperly restrained and fell off the table, breaking several bones. She never fully recovered.
146	[[/folder]]

Context Main / ElectroconvulsiveTherapyIsTorture