Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (aka Take-Two, Take2 or T2) is a video game holding company headquartered in New York City. Its two major publishing labels are Rockstar Games (best known for Grand Theft Auto and Max Payne) and 2K Games (with studios behind the BioShock series and Civilization). Many of their games are skewed toward older teens and adult gamers, and the levels of violence in some of them have generated no shortage of controversy (including the attention of former attorney Jack Thompson, who has been the company's most visible and vocal critic ever since the release of GTA III).
2K in particular is a great example of Vindicated by History. It is the successor to the Sega development studio Visual Concepts, which developed the insanely popular NBA 2K series. One of the biggest games on the Dreamcast, it was one of Sega's first titles as a third-party developer, and eventually defeated EA Sports in the basketball video game department. Prior to their buyout of Visual Concepts (and the 2K series), Take-Two operated the Global Star Software label (which they acquired in 1999). By 2007, Global Star was folded into 2K Play after Take-Two announced a partnership with Nickelodeon.
The company introduced an additional publishing label, Private Division, in late 2018, with the goal of bridging the gap between indie development teams and AAA publishers through its releases. Its first release was an Updated Re-release of indie darling Kerbal Space Program.
On January 10, 2022, Take-Two announced that they would acquire mobile game developer Zynga for $12.7 billion. This was the largest video game acquisition for all of one week, when Microsoft announced they would acquire Activision Blizzard for $68.7 billion. The acquisition was completed on May 28, 2022 with Zynga being absorbed into Take-Two and became a publishing label of T2.
On March 28th, 2024, Take-Two Interactive announced that it would acquire Gearbox Entertainment, the parent company of Gearbox Software from Embracer Group for $460 million with the Gearbox studios becoming part of the 2K fold while gaining the IP rights to Borderlands (including Tiny Tina's Wonderlands), Homeworld, Risk of Rain, Brothers in Arms, and Duke Nukem franchises in the deal with the acquisition expected to be completed by June 2024. Embracer will retain certain properties and studios as part of the deal.
Games published/developed by 2K:
- 2K Sports:
- Major League Baseball 2K
- Nicktoons MLB (developed by High Voltage Software)
- MLB Power Pros (under license from Konami)
- NBA 2K
- NBA 2K Playgrounds 2
- NFL 2K (Until EA obtained the exclusive rights to the NFL, it was originally set to return in some form during the 2022 calendar year before being delayed)
- All-Pro Football 2K8
- NHL 2K (Ditto, minus the planned return as of this writing)
- PGA Tour 2K (Began with the 2018 release of The Golf Club 2019: Featuring The PGA Tour, was re-branded to PGA Tour 2K beginning with the 2020 release of PGA Tour 2K21)
- WWE 2K (developed by Yuke's and Visual Concepts)
- Major League Baseball 2K
- Battleborn (developed by Gearbox Software) (2016)
- BioShock series:
- BioShock (developed by Irrational Games) (2007)
- BioShock 2 (2010)
- BioShock Infinite (developed by Irrational Games) (2013)
- BioShock Infinite: Burial at Sea (developed by Irrational Games) (2013)
- Borderlands (developed by Gearbox Software)
- Borderlands 2 (ditto)
- Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel!
- Tales from the Borderlands (initially published by Telltale Games in partnership with 2K, later reacquired by 2K)
- Borderlands 3
- Tiny Tina's Wonderlands
- New Tales from the Borderlands
- Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth (2005)
- Carnival Games
- Civilization series:
- Civilization III (Mac version)
- Civilization IV
- Civilization V
- Civilization: Beyond Earth
- Civilization VI
- The Darkness (2007) and The Darkness II (developed by Starbreeze Studios) (2012)
- Duke Nukem Forever (Saved from Development Hell by Gearbox Software) (2011)
- Evolve (developed by Turtle Rock Studios) (2015)
- Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007)
- Ghost Rider (2007)
- LEGO 2K Drive (2023)
- Mafia series:
- Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven (developed by Illusion Softworks) (2002)
- Mafia II (developed by Illusion Softworks) (2010)
- Mafia III (developed by Hangar 13) (2016)
- Midnight Suns (developed by Firaxis Games) (2022)
- The Quarry (developed by Supermassive Games) (2022)
- Serious Sam
- Sid Meier's Pirates! (2004)
- Stronghold (all developed by Firefly Studios)
- Stronghold (2001)
- Stronghold Crusader (2002)
- Stronghold 2 (2005)
- Stronghold Legends (2006)
- Stronghold 3 (2011)
- Stronghold Crusader 2 (2014)
- Stronghold Warlords (2020)
- X-COM franchise:
- XCOM: Enemy Unknown (developed by Firaxis Games) (2012)
- The Bureau: XCOM Declassified (2013)
- XCOM 2 (developed by Firaxis Games) (2016)
Games published/developed by Rockstar Games:
- Body Harvest (from back when Rockstar North was known as DMA Design. The Spiritual Predecessor to the 3D entries of the Grand Theft Auto series.) (1998)
- Bully (2006)
- Grand Theft Auto (Rockstar's most well-known and flagship franchise. Also causes a shit ton of controversies along the way).
- Grand Theft Auto (Classic) (1997)
- Grand Theft Auto: London 1969 (1999)
- Grand Theft Auto: London 1961 (1999)
- Grand Theft Auto 2 (1999)
- Grand Theft Auto III (2001)
- Grand Theft Auto: Vice City (2002)
- Grand Theft Auto Advance (2004)
- Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004)
- Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories (2005)
- Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories (2006)
- Grand Theft Auto IV (2008)
- Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned (2009)
- Grand Theft Auto IV: The Ballad of Gay Tony (2009)
- Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars (2009)
- Grand Theft Auto V (2013)
- Grand Theft Auto Online (2013)
- Grand Theft Auto VI (2025)
- L.A. Noire (developed by Team Bondi) (2011)
- Lemmings (published by Psygnosis, from back when Rockstar North was known as DMA Design. It seems they lost the license when they went from being an independent company to being a subsidiary of Take-Two) (1991)
- Manhunt (2003) and Manhunt 2 (notable for being the first videogame that received an Adults Only rating for violence alone) (2008)
- Max Payne
- Max Payne (developed by Remedy Entertainment) (2001)
- Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne (developed by Remedy Entertainment) (2003)
- Max Payne 3 (2012)
- Midnight Club
- Midnight Club: Street Racing
- Midnight Club 2
- Midnight Club 3: DUB Edition
- Midnight Club: Los Angeles
- Oni (developed by Bungie) (2001)
- Red Dead
- Red Dead Revolver (2004)
- Red Dead Redemption (2010)
- Red Dead Redemption: Undead Nightmare (2010)
- Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018)
- Rune (Europe) (developed by Human Head Studios) (2000)
- Smuggler's Run
- Space Station Silicon Valley (from back when Rockstar North was known as DMA Design.) (1998)
- State of Emergency (first game only; the sequel was published by SouthPeak Games)
- Treasure Planet: Battle at Procyon (Developed by Barking Dog Studios, which was later acquired by Take-Two and renamed Rockstar Vancouver) (2002)
- Uniracers (from back when Rockstar North was known as DMA Design.) (1994)
- The Warriors - based on the Cult Classic film. (2005)
- Wild Metal Country (from back when Rockstar North was known as DMA Design.) (1999)
Games published by Private Division:
- Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey (developed by Panache Digital, a studio helmed by Assassin's Creed co-creator Patrice Désilets) (2019)
- Disintegration (developed by V1 Interactive) (2020)
- Kerbal Space Program: Enhanced Edition (developed by Squad) (2015; bought by Take-Two in 2017)
- OlliOlli World (2022)
- The Outer Worlds (developed by Obsidian Entertainment) (2019)
- Penny's Big Breakaway (developed by Evening Star) (2024)
- Rollerdrome (2022)
Other Take-Two Games and Franchises
- Black Dahlia (1998)
- Codename: Kids Next Door: Operation: VIDEOGAME (published under the Global Star Software label) (2005)
- Dragon City (developed and published by Socialpoint, who were later acquired by Take-Two) (2012)
- Freedom Force (Developed by Irrational Games who would later become 2K Boston and create BioShock before becoming Irrational again.)
- The Great Escape (published under the Gotham Games division) (2003)
- Hidden & Dangerous
- Martian Gothic Unification (2000)
- Ripper (1996)
- Scaler (Developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and published under the Global Star Software label) (2004)
- Siege of Avalon (published under the Global Star Software label) (2001)
- Space Station Silicon Valley (1998)
- Spec Ops
- Spec Ops: The Line was published in 2012 by 2K Games.
- SWAT 4, by way of being an Irrational Games title (originally published by Sierra while it still existed) (2005)
- Vietcong (Original game published by Gathering of Developers, sequel published by 2K Games)