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Crisis Crossover

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This is one way they can start.

"So first there was The Infinity Gauntlet, then Infinity War, and now there's Infinity Crusade. It must be like an annual convention for super heroes that Warlock runs for them. It gives them all a chance to get together and network and catch up on each other's continuity, exchange business and trading cards, pose for holograms with each other, stuff like that. They probably just wish the things were held in San Diego or someplace fun, where everyone could hang out at the beach."
Marvel Year in Review 1993

A company-wide Massive Multiplayer Crossover which sweeps all the "mainstream" characters in a ficton into a single storyline and, often, takes their own series along for the ride.

The original was Marvel's Secret Wars (1984), but the trend only really caught on with Crisis on Infinite Earths, the event which changed The DCU so much that its history is permanently defined as "pre-Crisis" and "Post-Crisis". It went from April 1985 to March 1986, tying in almost every other series DC published at the time.

After this, it became more and more popular, with not just Marvel and DC but other companies — Malibu, Wildstorm, etc. — getting into the act. Eventually, though, readers were sick of it, and it tapered off, before returning to the scene in 2004 when DC and Marvel both launched new Crisis Crossovers that started Metaplots that are still running today. Time will tell how long it takes for readers to get sick of it this time (if they aren't already).

The advantage of a Crisis Crossover to a publisher is that people reading the main story will want to read the various crossovers, thus increasing sales. The disadvantage is that people who only want to read one of the titles that cross over may be turned off by having to buy all the tie-ins to understand it, thus decreasing sales. In practice, it can go either way, but there's a reason the technique was abandoned for awhile.

In-story, the scope is usually more massive than what may be found in the stories at ongoing comics. Things like the death of a flagship character or events where Nothing Is the Same Anymore for the whole setting usually take place in those stories. But what about the event that kickstarts it all? It may simply take place in the first issue, it may be expanded in a dedicated one-shot (with titles such as "Crisis Alpha", "the road to Crisis", "Prelude to Crisis", etc), or even have been brewing for quite some time already in a previous Comic Book Run elsewhere by the author. For example, Secret Wars (2015), King in Black and War of the Realms are the culmination of The Avengers (Jonathan Hickman), Venom (Donny Cates) and Thor (2014) respectively.

In comics, there are several subtypes:

  • The classic is a single mini- or maxi-series, with other titles having a couple issues branded with the crossover's title. Crisis on Infinite Earths itself and Secret Wars II are of this type.
  • A second kind is the all-annuals crossover. Many comic series have, in addition to their twelve monthly titles per year, a thirteenth plus-sized annual. An all-annuals crossover takes place entirely in one year's annuals (plus, perhaps, a special bookending issue or two). Armageddon 2001 and Atlantis Attacks! are examples.
  • Fifth Week Events. Most comics come out monthly, most comics come out on Wednesday, and most months have four Wednesdays. Four times a year, however, there will be a month with a fifth Wednesday. Instead of moving titles around so that (for example) some comics that usually come out on the fourth Wednesday are pushed to the fifth, the publisher may just schedule an event for that week. Example: Sins of Youth
  • Self-contained: A crossover that doesn't crossover. The heroes take a break from their own books to participate in a mini-series, then return to their own books. Examples: Secret Wars and Cosmic Odyssey.
  • The opposite is the crossover without a self-titled mini-series; the whole crossover takes place in extant books. Marvel used to do this a lot, as with Inferno and Acts of Vengeance.
  • The current format is an expansion of the first type: There will be a core series, one or more spinoff series, probably some one-shots, and crossover into regular titles. Blackest Night, for example, had a core mini-series, seven multi-issue spinoffs, a slew of one-shots (nominally numbered as "new" issues of long-dead series), and heavy crossover into both Green Lantern titles, among others.

When a comic slaps a big, visible "Crisis Crossover" logo on the cover, but only has a token Shout-Out to the Big Event that only peripherally affects the plot of the issue in question, that's a Red Skies Crossover. When a Crossover occurs that involves a couple of characters and their support, but doesn't necessarily affect the large universe, it's a Bat Family Crossover. When the various sets of characters do not interact with each other but still deal with a universal threat, it's a Cross Through. When the same characters from different Alternate Universes work/clash together in a Crisis Crossover, then it's an Intra-Franchise Crossover.


Examples:

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    Anime and Manga 

    Film — Live-Action 

    Literature 

    Magazines 
  • This trope is spoofed in MAD's article about The 8 Greatest Comic Books of All Time, with one of them being the fake issue Multiple Issues: Infinite Identity Countdown to Final Crisis Ad Infinitum: The Introducing. This issue follows on from Exigency Climax: Final Crisis Across Multi-Realities: The Finality, with every DC Hero from every universe introducing themselves to each other... before the next crossover event happens.

    Multi-Media 
  • The Doctor Who Expanded Universe has had multi-media crossover events involving multiple different spin-off works.
    • Time Lord Victorious (2019-22 — intended to be 2019-20, but some works were delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic), which centered on the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Doctors, and included New Series Adventures novels, Big Finish Doctor Who dramas, comic arcs in both Doctor Who (Titan) and the Doctor Who Magazine comic strip, webcasts, a T-shirt, and two live theatrical events, A Dalek Awakens and Time Fracture.
    • Doom's Day (2023), which was set in a single 24-hour day from the perspective of the assassin Doom, hired to kill the Doctor, and included a webcast, text stories on the BBC website, arcs in both the Titan Doctor Who comic and the Doctor Who Magazine strip, content in the Doctor Who: Lost in Time mobile game, a prose novel, and audio dramas from both Big Finish and BBC Audio.

    Mythology and Religion 

    Professional Wrestling 
  • The Invasion storyline in the WWE was meant to be this, with top WCW talent (the then WWF had bought out WCW) "invading" WWF. However contract issues meant that many of the WCW's top stars weren't involved.
  • Rather than being involved in every aspect of a single company, The Hostile Youth Project was out to invade every North Carolina promotion in 2002.

    Tabletop Games 
  • The Abyssal Plague, a series of Dungeons & Dragons Tie In Novels which started out in the Nentir Vale setting but grew to involve other D&D worlds too, including the Forgotten Realms, Eberron and Dark Sun.
    • The D&D settings Planescape and Spelljammer are made of this trope, explicitly designed to allow travel and storylines across D&D's other universes. While it was implied for years that all D&D games belonged to the same multiverse, these were two official company lines that supported it.
    • The book Die, Vecna, Die had the titular lich escape the Mists, leading the party to fight in Greyhawk, across various planes, and culminating in an attack on Sigil. Canonically, this module is the story reason for the changes from 2nd Ed. to 3rd.
    • The 50th Anniversary adventure, Vecna: Eve of Ruin crosses over Forgotten Realms, Planescape, Spelljammer, Eberron, Ravenloft, Dragonlance, and Greyhawk as heroes and characters fight to stop Vecna, who's now an aspiring Multiversal Conqueror.
  • The Old World of Darkness had a few thematic ones toward the end of its line, but an official one with the Time of Judgment series of books, officially ending the old settings.
  • Rifts is this to the Palladium systems of games. The setting is of Earth a couple hundred years in the future, after having been transformed into a multidimensional hub, with beings from all over time and space arriving, either by choice or forcibly.
    • More specifically, Palladium ran a series of Sourcebooks called "Minion Wars," detailing a conflict between two different versions of Hell that spilled out across the Megaverse. Sourcebooks were written for several Palladium titles, describing how those specific settings were affected by the war.
  • Reality Storm: When Worlds Collide, a crossover between Silver Age Sentinels and Champions.
  • The OblivAeon event in Sentinels of the Multiverse, which not only sees villains turn hero (permanently or otherwise), but includes heroes from alternate universes rushing to help fight in the grand finale.
  • In Wargames, characters and factions beating the crap of each other is their entire point, but sometimes events in the story get too out of hand and several facions are drawn into the ensuing conflict. These wars are commonly told in special supplements commonly named "Campaign Books". These books usually include the background of the conflict, special rules and scenarios to replicate in the tabletop the battles of the mentioned conflict and the rules of units, soldiers and characters who got involved in said conflict, regardless of faction or allegiance. Sometimes, these camapigns and their resolution gets it's way into the story itself and becomes a part of it, specially in the ficitional wargames.
    • Years ago, Games Workshop hosted events called "World Campaigns" which involved every faction of their main games Warhammer or Warhammer 40,000 and threw them into a war where everyone had someting at stake, with different levels of focus (Usually both Empires being the highest) in the story. These campaigns were to be played by players all around the world and games deciding (usually) the outcome of said wars. Some Campaigns were reinforced by Campagin books like normal campaigns. The most famous are included in their games entries.
      • 40K had campaign suppements way back to 2nd Edition, like Storm of Vengeance, but other, more recent ones are Armageddon and Eye of Terror related to the World campaign of the same name. The most recent ones are The Red Waagh and Shield of Baal series of books and boxed sets wich the firt Series pits the Astra Militarum, and Space Wolves aganist the Orks, and the second the Astra Militarum, Sisters of Battle, Blood Angels and Necrons aganist the Tyranids.
      • Warhammer also had its share of campaigns, usually in the form of "campaign boxes", normally centered in two or three of the factions that included the campaign books and special markers or scenery, all capboard. Some of most famous of these Campaign boxes are Idol of Mork and Tears of Isha. 6th Edition onwards, the campaign box format was dropped in favor of the traditional book, being the most famous campaigns The Shadow over Albion, Storm of Chaos and The Nemesis Crown also World Campaigns (albeit The Nemesis Crown was retconned the istant the campaign ended and Storm of Chaos suffered the same fate in the beggining of 8th Ed., The Shadow over Albion sticked). The most famous (and controversial) of the recent campaigns is the Warhammer: The End Times series of books. The End times tells the story of the final days of the world and the efforts of EVERYONE to stop it or bring it. No one knows for sure if it will stick, but everyone fears that it will. No need to say that it didn't end well.

    Webcomics 

    Web Original 

    Western Animation 
  • Dexter's Laboratory: Last But Not Beast had the Dexter, Monkey and Justice Friends segments connected via the giant monster destroying Japan. The Monkey segment even skips its usual opening credits to continue the story.
  • Turtles Forever: It deals with the 2000 Shredder returning from his exile, taking over the 1980s Shredder's Technodrome, and, after learning of the TMNT Multiverse, he plans to go conquer it, until he learns that there are teams of TMNT in each and every reality. He goes after the original Mirage Turtles in order to destroy all the Turtles, and three seats of Turtle Teams set off to stop him.
  • Hanna-Barbera did this with the "Council of Doom" storyline in Space Ghost with Space Ghost eventually meeting Moby Dick, Mighty Mightor, Shazzan, and The Herculoids. Sometimes, the Cartoon Network (and later, Boomerang) would show the whole thing.
    • The later Space Stars series did this at the end of each show with a "Space Stars Finale" which features a team up of characters from two or more of the show's segments (Teen Force, Space Ghost, The Herculoids, and Astro and the Space Mutts).
  • Another Hanna-Barbera example would be Yogi's Ark Lark which by definition featured characters joining together to deal with a crisis. Except the crisis in question wasn't a comic book level event as much as the planet has too much pollution kind.
  • The Phoenix Saga of X-Men: The Animated Series was a borderline example. Although there were no actual team ups, it used appearances of other Marvel Comics characters to emphasise the seriousness of the whole thing. Captain Britain and Doctor Strange were seen reacting to the Phoenix and Spider-Man (albeit only his silhouette and his hand) and War Machine were seen protecting civilians in New York. In the sequel, the Dark Phoenix Saga, Doctor Strange briefly appeared again, along with Thor, a Watcher and Eternity.
  • A made-for-TV animated movie called The Man Who Hated Laughter brought together a big group of newspaper comic strip characters — Blondie, Popeye, Beetle Bailey, Hi and Lois, Snuffy Smith — who are ultimately saved from a comics-hating villain by the combined forces of a group of newspaper adventure strip heroes (Mandrake the Magician, Flash Gordon, Prince Valiant, The Phantom, and Steve Canyon). All the characters are owned by King Features Syndicate.
  • Hurricane Flozell blew her way into all three Seth MacFarlane shows, The Cleveland Show, Family Guy and American Dad! culminating in the final scene of the American Dad episode where Cleveland, Stan, and Peter have a standoff with guns.
  • The feature-length special Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July by Rankin Bass, which brought back several characters from all of their holiday specials and many of the voice actors from the previous specials as well. It involves Rudolph, Frosty, and Santa trying to stop an evil wizard named Winterbolt. It also contains a bounty of Continuity Porn, with callbacks to other previous specials such as Santa Claus is Comin' to Town, Rudolph's Shiny New Year, and Frosty's Winter Wonderland (with the notable exception of The Year Without a Santa Claus, leaving the poor Miser Brothers snubbed).
  • Spider-Man: The Animated Series: While the show had many crossovers, the series had two of this nature near the end of it's run. "Secret Wars" which saw Spider-Man drafted to be a leader in a literal battle of good vs evil where he picks the Fantastic Four, Storm, Captain America, Black Cat and Iron Man to help take on the likes of Dr. Doom, Dr. Octopus, The Lizard, Alister Symthe and Red Skull. The final arc of the series, "Spider Wars", saw him teaming with various Spider-Men from different alternate universes (one with six arms, one with Doc Ock's metal tentacles, one who was a billionaire and built his own tech, one who didn't have any powers, and one who was the Scarlet Spider) to stop Spider-Carnage, a murderous version of Spider-Man who fused with the Carnage symbiote.
  • Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans features the 2013 Teen Titans meeting up with their 2003 counterparts to do battle against both Go!Trigon and a freshly resurrected 2003 Trigon. Multiple incarnations of Teen Titans throughout the multiverse are eventually summoned to do battle with this new threat alongside the two main teams.
  • The premise of Pibby, as shown in the trailer, is that an Eldritch Abomination is destroying several different cartoon shows (fictional and real, the latter all owned by Warner Bros.) and killing their casts. Pibby is forced to dimension-hop into these shows and meet with other characters in the hopes of stopping it.


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